JP2001500894A - アルカジエニル基を側鎖として有する化合物、及びこれを用いた液晶組成物 - Google Patents
アルカジエニル基を側鎖として有する化合物、及びこれを用いた液晶組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2001500894A JP2001500894A JP10515484A JP51548498A JP2001500894A JP 2001500894 A JP2001500894 A JP 2001500894A JP 10515484 A JP10515484 A JP 10515484A JP 51548498 A JP51548498 A JP 51548498A JP 2001500894 A JP2001500894 A JP 2001500894A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- liquid crystal
- compound
- hhb
- crystal composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5 -Diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 18
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007256 debromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFXZXEBJYGYDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-but-3-enyl-4-cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CC(CCC=C)CCC1C1CCCCC1 UFXZXEBJYGYDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKEBUASRTJNJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)phenyl]benzonitrile Chemical group C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=C1 QKEBUASRTJNJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005337 azoxy group Chemical group [N+]([O-])(=N*)* 0.000 description 1
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-PTQBSOBMSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical class O=[13C]1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-PTQBSOBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C22/00—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C22/00—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C22/02—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings
- C07C22/04—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C22/08—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/24—Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons with unsaturated side chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/18—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/188—Unsaturated ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/225—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
-
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3048—Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon double bonds
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0451—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a CH3CH=CHCH2CH2- chain
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
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- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0459—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the linking chain being a -CF=CF- chain, e.g. 1,2-difluoroethen-1,2-diyl
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.一般式一(1) (式中、R1は1個以上の水素原子がフッ素、塩素原子、又はシアノ基で置換さ れてもよい炭素数4〜10のアルカジエニル基を示す。;R2は1個以上の水素 原子がフッ素、塩素原子、又はシアノ基で置換されてもよい炭素数2〜10のア ルケニル基を示す。;該アルカジエニル基、又はアルケニル基中の相隣接しない 1個以上のメチレン基(−CH2−)は、−O−、−CH=CH−又は−C≡C −で置換されてもよい。;環A1、A2、A3、A4は、それぞれ独立して、1個以 上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換されてもよい1,4−シクロヘキシレン、1 ,4−シクロヘキセニレン、1,4−フェニレン、1,3−ジオキサン−2,5 −ジイル、ピリジン−2,5−ジイル、又はピリミジン−2,5−ジイルを示す 。;Z1、Z2、Z3は、それぞれ独立して、単結合、−CH2CH2−、−CH= CH−、−C≡C−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2 )3−O−、−O−(CH2)3−、−(CH2)2−CH=CH−、−CH=CH −(CH2)2−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CR=CH−、−CH=CR− 又は−CF=CF−を示し、Rは炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を示す。;p、qは 、それぞれ独立して、0又は1を示す。;また、式中の各元素は、それぞれの同 位体で置換されてもよい。)で表される化合物。 2. R1が1,3−アルカジエニル基、及びR2がアルケニル基である請求 項1記載の化合物。 3. R1が1,4−アルカジエニル基、及びR2がアルケニル基である請求 項1記載の化合物。 4. R1が1,5−アルカジエニル基、及びR2がアルケニル基である請求 項1記載の化合物。 5. R1が1,6−アルカジエニル基、及びR2がアルケニル基である請求 項1記載の化合物。 6. R1が3,7−アルカジエニル基、及びR2がアルケニル基である請求 項1記載の化合物。 7. R1及びR2がアルカジエニル基である請求項1記載の化合物。 8. 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を少なくとも1種含有するこ とを特徴とする2成分以上からなる液晶組成物。 9. 第一成分として、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を少なくと も1種含有し、第二成分として、一般式(2)、(3)及び(4) (式中、R3は1個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されてもよい炭素数1〜 10のアルキル基を示し、該アルキル基中の相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基 (−CH2−)は、−O−又は−CH=CH−で置換されてもよい。;Y1はフッ 素原子、塩素原子、OCF3、OCF2H、CF3、CF2H、CFH2、OCF2C F2H又はOCF2CFHCF3を示す。;L1及びL2は、それぞれ独立して水素 原子、又はフッ素原子を示す。;Z4及びZ5は、それぞれ独立して1,2−エチ レン基、1,4−ブチレン基、−COO−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH =CH−又は単結合を示す。;環Dはトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン、1 ,3−ジオキサン−2,5−ジイル、又は1個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子で置 換されても良い1,4−フェニレンを示す。;環Eはトランス−1,4−シクロ ヘキシレン又は1個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されても良い1,4−フ ェニレンを示す。;また、式中の各元素は、それぞれその同位体で置換されても よい。)からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種含有することを特徴 と する液晶組成物。 10. 第一成分として、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を少なく とも1種含有し、第二成分として、一般式(5)及び(6) (式中、R4及びR5は、それぞれ独立して、1個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子で 置換されてもよい炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を示し、該アルキル基中の相隣接 しない1個以上のメチレン基(−CH2−)は、−O−又は−CH=CH−で置 換されても良い。;Y2は−CN基、又は−C≡C−CNを示す。;環Fはトラ ンス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン、1,4−フェニレン、1,3−ジオキサン− 2,5−ジイル又はピリミジン−2,5−ジイルを示す。;環Gはトランス−1 ,4−シクロヘキシレン、1個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されても良い 1,4−フェニレン、又はピリミジン−2,5−ジイルを示す。;環Mはトラン ス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン又は1,4−フェニレンを示す。Z6は1,2− エチレン基、−COO−又は単結合を示す。;L3、L4及びL5は、それぞれ独 立して水素原子、又はフッ素原子を示す。;b、c及びdは、それぞれ独立して 0又は1を示す。;また、式中の各元素は、それぞれその同位体で置換されても よい。)からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種含有することを特徴 とする液晶組成物。 11. 第一成分として、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を少なく とも1種含有し、第二成分として、請求項9に記載の一般式(2)、(3)及び (4)からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種含有し、第三成分とし て、一般式(7)、(8)及び(9) (式中、R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立して、1個以上の水素がフッ素原子で置換 されてもよい炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を示し、該アルキル基中の相隣接しな い1個以上のメチレン基(−CH2−)は、−O−又は−CH=CH−で置換さ れても良い。;I、J及びKは、それぞれ独立して、トランス−1,4−シクロ ヘキシレン、ピリミジン−2,5−ジイル、又は1個以上の水素原子がフッ素原 子で置換されても良い1,4−フェニレンを示す。;Z7及びZ8は、それぞれ独 立して、−C≡C−、−COO−、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−又は単結合 を示す。;また、式中の各元素は、それぞれその同位体で置換されてもよい。) からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種含有することを特徴とする液 晶組成物。 12. 第一成分として、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を少なく とも1種含有し、第二成分として、請求項10に記載の一般式(5)又は(6) からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種含有し、第三成分として、請 求項11に記載の一般式(7)、(8)及び(9)からなる群から選択される化 合物を少なくとも1種含有することを特徴とする液晶組成物。 13. 第一成分として、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物を少なく とも1種含有し、第二成分として、請求項9に記載の一般式(2)、(3)及び (4)からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種類含有し、第三成分と して、請求項10に記載の一般式(5)及び(6)からなる群から選択される化 合物を少なくとも1種含有し、第四成分として、請求項11に記載の一般式(7 )、(8)及び(9)からなる群から選択される化合物を少なくとも1種含有す ることを特徴とする液晶組成物。 14. 請求項8〜13のいずれかに記載の液晶組成物に加えて、更に少な くとも1種の光学活性化合物を含有することを特徴とする液晶組成物。 15. 請求項8〜14のいずれかに記載の液晶組成物を用いて構成した液 晶表示素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP8/277596 | 1996-09-27 | ||
JP27759696 | 1996-09-27 | ||
PCT/JP1997/003347 WO1998013321A1 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-22 | Compound having alkadienyl group as side chain, and liquid crystal composition using same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001500894A true JP2001500894A (ja) | 2001-01-23 |
JP4096123B2 JP4096123B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
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JP51548498A Expired - Lifetime JP4096123B2 (ja) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-22 | アルカジエニル基を側鎖として有する化合物、及びこれを用いた液晶組成物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6174457B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0925268A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4096123B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4222497A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW373013B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998013321A1 (ja) |
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- 1997-09-22 EP EP97940441A patent/EP0925268A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-22 WO PCT/JP1997/003347 patent/WO1998013321A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-22 JP JP51548498A patent/JP4096123B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-22 AU AU42224/97A patent/AU4222497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-22 US US09/242,333 patent/US6174457B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-25 TW TW086114010A patent/TW373013B/zh active
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JPH10245560A (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Tnおよびstn液晶ディスプレイ |
JP2000336365A (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子 |
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JP2006525387A (ja) * | 2003-05-08 | 2006-11-09 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 双安定液晶装置で使用される液晶組成物 |
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JP2009504814A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2009-02-05 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 液晶媒体 |
JP2007126449A (ja) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-05-24 | Chisso Corp | アルカジエニル基を側鎖として有する化合物およびこれを用いた液晶組成物 |
JP2013177613A (ja) * | 2006-07-17 | 2013-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 液晶媒体 |
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JP2008273957A (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-11-13 | Chisso Corp | アルカジエニル基を有する化合物およびこれを用いた液晶組成物 |
JP2009191264A (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 液晶媒体および液晶ディスプレイ |
JP2012236780A (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-06 | Jnc Corp | フルオロビニル誘導体、液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子 |
JP2017524066A (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-08-24 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 液晶媒体およびそれを含む液晶ディスプレイ |
WO2016059896A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及び液晶組成物 |
WO2017126275A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | Jnc株式会社 | 2原子結合基と2,3-ジフルオロフェニレンを有する4環液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
JPWO2017126275A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2018-11-08 | Jnc株式会社 | 2原子結合基と2,3−ジフルオロフェニレンを有する4環液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
CN108485681A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶组合物以及显示装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW373013B (en) | 1999-11-01 |
WO1998013321A1 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
AU4222497A (en) | 1998-04-17 |
US6174457B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
JP4096123B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
EP0925268A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
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