JP2000514474A - 金属含有過塩基性清浄剤 - Google Patents
金属含有過塩基性清浄剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2000514474A JP2000514474A JP10500175A JP50017598A JP2000514474A JP 2000514474 A JP2000514474 A JP 2000514474A JP 10500175 A JP10500175 A JP 10500175A JP 50017598 A JP50017598 A JP 50017598A JP 2000514474 A JP2000514474 A JP 2000514474A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- overbased detergent
- surfactant
- weight
- phenol
- derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07G—COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
- C07G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9611318.8 | 1996-05-31 | ||
| GBGB9611318.8A GB9611318D0 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Overbased metal-containing detergents |
| PCT/EP1997/002696 WO1997046643A1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-16 | Overbased metal-containing detergents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000514474A true JP2000514474A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
| JP2000514474A5 JP2000514474A5 (OSRAM) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=10794536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10500175A Withdrawn JP2000514474A (ja) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-16 | 金属含有過塩基性清浄剤 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6429179B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (4) | EP1057885A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2000514474A (OSRAM) |
| CN (3) | CN1074787C (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR007350A1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9709039A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2256544A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB9611318D0 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046643A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000514475A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 2000-10-31 | エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 金属含有過塩基性清浄剤 |
| JP2002256278A (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-11 | Infineum Internatl Ltd | 過塩基化清浄剤添加剤 |
| JP2004331973A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-25 | Ethyl Corp | 過塩基オレイン酸カルシウムを用いた低硫黄で低灰分で低燐の潤滑添加剤パッケージ |
| JP2005179684A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Chevron Oronite Sa | 潤滑油用の過塩基性清浄剤 |
| WO2006049280A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Thk Co., Ltd. | 振動対応グリース組成物及びこれを用いた案内装置 |
Families Citing this family (187)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999028422A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-10 | Infineum Usa L.P. | Lubricating oil compositions |
| AU763386B2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2003-07-24 | Crompton Corporation | Marine cylinder oils containing high viscosity detergents |
| GB9908771D0 (en) * | 1999-04-17 | 1999-06-09 | Infineum Uk Ltd | Lubricity oil composition |
| EP1209219B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2019-05-08 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions |
| EP1209218A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US6715473B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-04-06 | Infineum International Ltd. | EGR equipped diesel engines and lubricating oil compositions |
| EP1229101A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-07 | Infineum International Limited | Marine diesel engine lubricant |
| EP1229102A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-07 | Infineum International LTD | Lubricating oil composition |
| EP1233053B1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2008-07-30 | Infineum International Limited | Overbased detergent additives |
| EP1236791A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-04 | Infineum International Limited | Overbased detergent additives |
| US7009072B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-03-07 | Crompton Corporation | Method for producing lubricant detergents |
| US7045654B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-05-16 | Crompton Corporation | Method for the alkylation of salicylic acid |
| AU2003252404A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-09 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil additive and lubricating oil composition |
| ITPN20030009U1 (it) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-05 | Mgm Spa | Pattino con ruote in linea, particolarmente da competizione. |
| US20050003972A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Laurent Chambard | Lubricant composition |
| WO2005042677A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for preparing an overbased detergent |
| EP1997870A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2008-12-03 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions |
| EP1728849B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2019-12-18 | Infineum International Limited | A method of lubricating the cylinder liner and the crankcase of a cross-head marine diesel engine |
| EP1728848B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2013-08-07 | Infineum International Limited | Use of unsaturated olefin polymers to improve the compatibility between nitrile rubber seals and lubricating oil compositions |
| EP1743933B1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2019-10-09 | Infineum International Limited | A use to improve the compatibility of an overbased detergent with friction modifiers in a lubricating oil composition |
| EP1790710A1 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Infineum International Limited | A Method of Operating a Marine or Stationary Diesel Engine |
| AU2007243015B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2011-07-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer lubricating composition |
| US20080146473A1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil with enhanced piston cleanliness control |
| US20080153723A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Diesel cylinder lubricant oil composition |
| US8747650B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2014-06-10 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Engine lubricant with enhanced thermal stability |
| US20080182768A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Devlin Cathy C | Lubricant composition for bio-diesel fuel engine applications |
| US20080300154A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil with enhanced protection against wear and corrosion |
| EP2045313B1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2017-05-31 | Infineum International Limited | A lubricating oil composition |
| EP2045314B1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2017-11-08 | Infineum International Limited | An overbased metal sulphonate detergent |
| US8420583B2 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2013-04-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Olefin copolymer dispersant VI improver and lubricant compositions and uses thereof |
| EP2154230A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant additive compositions having improved viscosity index increasing properties |
| US20100206260A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for preventing exhaust valve seat recession |
| ES2754926T3 (es) | 2009-06-16 | 2020-04-21 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Lp | Oligomerización de alfa olefinas usando sistemas catalíticos de metaloceno-SSA y uso de las polialfaolefinas resultantes para preparar mezclas lubricantes |
| EP2290038B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2012-03-21 | Infineum International Limited | A lubricating oil composition |
| US8288326B2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2012-10-16 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions |
| US8415284B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-04-09 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Olefin copolymer VI improvers and lubricant compositions and uses thereof |
| US8486877B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2013-07-16 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound substantially free of endocrine disruptive chemicals |
| CN102782102B (zh) | 2009-12-14 | 2014-09-24 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 含抗磨剂的润滑组合物 |
| US20120309657A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2012-12-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating Composition Containing an Antiwear Agent |
| EP2513270B1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2015-09-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a nitrile compound |
| US8709984B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2014-04-29 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US20110143980A1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions containing titanium complexes |
| US9150813B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2015-10-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an aromatic compound |
| US8841243B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-09-23 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions |
| CN104531267A (zh) | 2010-05-20 | 2015-04-22 | 路博润公司 | 含分散剂的润滑组合物 |
| KR20130088039A (ko) | 2010-05-20 | 2013-08-07 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 분산제를 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
| JP5919274B2 (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2016-05-18 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation | 摩耗防止剤を含有する潤滑組成物 |
| KR101903201B1 (ko) | 2010-08-31 | 2018-11-13 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 성형 중합체 및 이의 윤활 조성물 |
| KR20130126608A (ko) | 2010-10-06 | 2013-11-20 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 연무 방지 첨가제를 함유하는 윤활유 조성물 |
| US8796192B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-08-05 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions |
| CN103314090B (zh) | 2010-11-24 | 2016-10-12 | 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 | 包含摩擦调节剂共混物的润滑油组合物 |
| US20140005086A1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2014-01-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant Composition Containing Viscosity Index Improver |
| US8716202B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2014-05-06 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility |
| CN103380201B (zh) | 2010-12-21 | 2015-09-16 | 路博润公司 | 含有抗磨剂的润滑组合物 |
| EP2655580B1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2017-02-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a detergent |
| CA2826107A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition comprising anti-foam agents |
| EP2675875B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2017-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating driveline device |
| WO2012122202A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a thiocarbamate compound |
| EP2721128B1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2019-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid |
| CN103597062B (zh) | 2011-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 路博润公司 | 含有羧酸的盐的润滑组合物 |
| ES2897493T3 (es) | 2011-06-21 | 2022-03-01 | Lubrizol Corp | Composición lubricante que contiene un dispersante |
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| CN102899132A (zh) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-01-30 | 锦州惠发天合化学有限公司 | 合成烷基苯磺酸钙型润滑油清净剂及生产工艺 |
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| US20160298052A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-10-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Reduced engine deposits from dispersant treated with copper |
| WO2015021129A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Reduced engine deposits from dispersant treated with cobalt |
| KR102257075B1 (ko) | 2013-09-19 | 2021-05-27 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 직접 분사 엔진용 윤활제 조성물 |
| EP3047000B1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2021-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
| CN106255742A (zh) | 2014-03-11 | 2016-12-21 | 路博润公司 | 润滑内燃机的方法 |
| ES2710398T3 (es) | 2014-03-12 | 2019-04-24 | Lubrizol Corp | Método de lubricación de un motor de combustión interna |
| US20170073606A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-03-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1202226C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
| WO1997046643A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| EP1065257A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| CN1220688A (zh) | 1999-06-23 |
| CA2256544A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| EP0907699A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP1057885A1 (en) | 2000-12-06 |
| US6429179B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| CN1343768A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
| CN1074787C (zh) | 2001-11-14 |
| CN1343767A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
| AR007350A1 (es) | 1999-10-27 |
| GB9611318D0 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
| EP1065256A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| BR9709039A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
| CN1202227C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
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