JP2014500387A - 清浄剤を含む潤滑組成物 - Google Patents
清浄剤を含む潤滑組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500387A JP2014500387A JP2013546241A JP2013546241A JP2014500387A JP 2014500387 A JP2014500387 A JP 2014500387A JP 2013546241 A JP2013546241 A JP 2013546241A JP 2013546241 A JP2013546241 A JP 2013546241A JP 2014500387 A JP2014500387 A JP 2014500387A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- detergent
- typically
- mixture
- metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 hydroxy aromatic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 43
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003819 basic metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 54
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 31
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 11
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical group CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecaene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZXFWBWBWODQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PZXFWBWBWODQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
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- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
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- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
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- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、潤滑粘度の油および清浄剤を含む潤滑組成物を提供する。本発明はさらに、上記清浄剤を調製するためのプロセスおよび機械式デバイス(例えば、内燃機関または動力伝達経路デバイス)における上記潤滑組成物の使用に関する。
潤滑油が内燃機関を腐食、摩耗、煤堆積および酸形成から保護するために使用される多くの表面活性添加剤(耐摩耗剤、分散剤、または清浄剤を含む)を含むことは、周知である。しばしば、このような表面活性添加剤は、機械式デバイス(例えば、内燃機関または動力伝達経路デバイス)に対して有害な影響を有し得る。有害な効果としては、考えられる摩耗(鉄およびアルミニウムベースの成分の両方において)、ベアリング腐食、増大した酸蓄積(燃焼副生成物の中和の欠如に起因する)、または燃料経済性の低下が挙げられ得る。
本発明の目的は、耐摩耗性能、摩擦調整(特に、燃料経済性を向上させるため)、または清浄性能のうちの少なくとも1つを提供することを含む。
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(ii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b) 必要に応じて、上記(a)の生成物と、二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、上記(a)または(b)の生成物から除去する工程
を包含し、ここでヒドロキシカルボン酸、またはその反応性等価物は、(a)、(b)、(c)、および工程(a)〜(c)の混合からなる群より選択されるいずれか必要とされる工程のうちの少なくとも1つに添加される。
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(ii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)上記(a)の生成物と、二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、上記(a)または(b)の生成物から除去する工程
を包含し、ここでヒドロキシカルボン酸、またはその反応性等価物は、工程(a)、(b)のうちの少なくとも一方、または工程(a)または(b)の混合に添加される。
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(ii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)上記(a)の生成物と、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、またはその反応性等価物、および二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、上記(a)または(b)の生成物から除去する工程、
を包含する。
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)ヒドロキシカルボン酸、
(ii)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(iii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)上記(a)の生成物と、二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、上記工程(b)の生成物から除去する工程
を包含する。
本発明は、清浄剤、清浄剤を調製するためのプロセス、潤滑組成物、機械式デバイスを潤滑する方法、および上記で開示されるとおりの使用を提供する。
上記金属塩基性化合物は、上記清浄剤に塩基度を供給するために使用される。上記塩基性金属化合物は、上記金属のヒドロキシドまたはオキシドの化合物である。上記金属化合物内で、上記金属は、代表的には、イオンの形態にある。上記金属は、一価、二価、または三価であり得る。一価である場合、上記金属イオンMは、アルカリ金属であり得、二価である場合には、上記金属イオンMは、アルカリ土類金属であり得、そして三価である場合には、上記金属イオンMは、アルミニウムであり得る。上記アルカリ金属としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、もしくはカリウム、またはこれらの混合物、代表的には、ナトリウムが挙げられ得る。上記アルカリ土類金属としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウムまたはこれらの混合物、代表的には、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムが挙げられ得る。
異なる実施形態において、本発明のプロセスは、中性清浄剤、または過塩基性清浄剤を形成する。一実施形態において、本明細書に記載されるプロセスは、「過塩基性」として記載され得る生成物を提供する。表現「過塩基性」とは、当業者に公知である。
上記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、代表的には、非芳香族であり得る。上記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、以下の式:
nおよびmは、独立して、1〜5の整数であり得;
Xは、脂肪族基もしくは脂環式基、または炭素鎖中に酸素原子を含む脂肪族基もしくは脂環式基、または前述のタイプの置換された基であり得、上記基は、最大6個までの炭素原子を含み、n+m個の利用可能な結合点を有する基であり;
各Yは、独立して、−O−、>NH、もしくは>NR1であり得るか、または2個のYが一緒になって、2個のカルボニル基の間で形成されるイミド構造R−N<の窒素を表し;そして
各RおよびR1は、独立して、水素またはヒドロカルビル基であり得、
各R2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロカルビル基またはアシル基であり得、ただし少なくとも1個の−OR2基は、上記−C(O)−Y−R基のうちの少なくとも1個に対してαまたはβであるX内の炭素原子上に位置し、ただしRおよびR2のうちの少なくとも一方は、水素である(代表的には、全てのRおよびR2が、水素である)。
上記溶媒は、潤滑粘度の油または炭化水素溶媒のいずれかであり得る(代表的には、上記溶媒は、潤滑粘度の油であり得る)。上記プロセスは、油以外の炭化水素溶媒の存在を含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。存在する場合、炭化水素溶媒は、脂肪族炭化水素または芳香族炭化水素を含み得る。適切な脂肪族炭化水素の例としては、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、ノナン、デカン、ウンデカン、ドデカン、トリデカンおよびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。適切な芳香族炭化水素の例としては、ベンゼン、キシレン、トルエンおよびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。一実施形態において、上記プロセスは、油以外の溶媒または油に加えて、溶媒を必要とする。別の実施形態において、本発明のプロセスは、炭化水素溶媒を含まない。
必要に応じて、本明細書に記載されるプロセスは、アルコール、またはその混合物を含み得る。上記アルコールは、モノ−オールまたはポリオールであり得る。上記モノ−オールは、少なくとも1種の他のアルコールとの混合物中のメタノールであり得る。上記ポリオールは、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、またはこれらの混合物であり得る。一実施形態において、本明細書に記載されるプロセスは、アルコールまたはその混合物をさらに含み得る。上記アルコールは、促進剤といわれ得る。
上記潤滑組成物は、潤滑粘度の油を含む。このような油としては、天然および合成の油、水素化分解、水素化、および水素仕上げ(hydrofinishing)由来の油、未精製油、精製油、再精製油またはその混合物が挙げられる。未精製油、精製油および再精製油のより詳細な説明は、国際公開WO2008/147704の段落[0054]〜[0056]において提供される(類似の開示は、米国特許出願2010/197536において提供される。[0072]〜[0073]を参照のこと)。天然および合成の潤滑油のより詳細な説明は、それぞれ、WO2008/147704の段落[0058]〜[0059]において記載される(類似の開示は、米国特許出願2010/197536において提供される。[0075]〜[0076]を参照のこと)。合成油はまた、Fischer−Tropsch反応によって生成され得、代表的には、水素異性化されたFischer−Tropsch炭化水素またはワックスであり得る。一実施形態において、油は、Fischer−Tropsch GTL(gas−to−liquid)合成手順ならびに他のGTL油によって調製され得る。
潤滑組成物は、本明細書に記載されるプロセスの生成物を潤滑粘度の油に、必要に応じて、他の性能添加剤(本明細書で以下に記載されるとおり)の存在下で添加することによって調製され得る。
本発明の潤滑組成物は、内燃機関、動力伝達経路デバイス、油圧系統、グリース、タービン、または冷媒中で有用であり得る。上記潤滑組成物が、グリース組成物の一部である場合、上記組成物は、増粘剤をさらに含む。上記増粘剤は、単純な金属石けん増粘剤、石けん複合体(soap complex)、非石けん増粘剤、このような酸官能化油の金属塩、ポリウレアおよびジウレアの増粘剤、スルホン酸カルシウム増粘剤、またはこれらの混合物が挙げられ得る。グリース用の増粘剤は、当該分野で周知である。
一実施形態において、本発明の方法および潤滑組成物は、動力伝達経路デバイスに適切であり得る。上記動力伝達経路デバイスは、ギア油、車軸油、ドライブシャフト油、トラクション油、マニュアルトランスミッション油、オートマチックトランスミッション油、またはオフハイウェイ油(off highway oil)(例えば、農用トラクター油)のうちの少なくとも1つによって潤滑され得る。一実施形態において、本発明は、マニュアルトランスミッションを潤滑する方法を提供し、上記マニュアルトランスミッションは、シンクロナイザーシステムを含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。一実施形態において、本発明は、オートマチックトランスミッションを潤滑する方法を提供する。一実施形態において、本発明は、車軸を潤滑する方法を提供する。
上記表中の粘度調節剤はまた、潤滑粘度の油の代替としてみなされ得る。
列Aは、自動車または車軸ギア潤滑剤の代表であり得る。
列Bは、オートマチックトランスミッション潤滑剤の代表であり得る。
列Cは、オフハイウェイ潤滑剤の代表であり得る。
列Dは、マニュアルトランスミッション潤滑剤の代表であり得る。
比較例1(CE1)は、5W−30エンジンオイル潤滑剤(7.5重量%の分散剤、0.57重量%のジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛、3.6重量%の抗酸化剤(フェノール系抗酸化剤、アミン系抗酸化剤、および硫化オレフィンの混合物)、0.15重量%の腐食防止剤、0.29重量%の80 TBN スルホネート清浄剤、および1.80重量%の400 TBN スルホネート清浄剤を含む)である。残りは、4mm2s−1油および6mm2s−1油の混合物に由来するAPI グループIII基油である。上記潤滑組成物は、硫酸灰分含有量 1重量%、および清浄剤石けん含有量 0.5重量%を有する。
比較例4(CE4)は、0.25重量%の400 TBN スルホン酸カルシウム清浄剤、0.2重量%の亜リン酸ジブチル、0.5重量%のアミン系抗酸化剤、テレフタル酸およびホウ酸と反応された2重量%の後処理された分散剤、および基油を含む。上記ギア油は、粘度5.6mm2/sを有する。
Claims (28)
- 清浄剤を調製するためのプロセスであって、該プロセスは、
(a)溶媒(代表的に、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(iii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)必要に応じて、(a)の生成物と、二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、(a)または(b)の生成物から除去する工程;
を包含し、ここでヒドロキシカルボン酸、またはその反応性等価物は、(a)、(b)、(c)、および工程(a)〜(c)の混合からなる群より選択されるいずれか必要とされる工程のうちの少なくとも1つに添加される、プロセス。 - 清浄剤を調製するためのプロセスであって、該プロセスは、
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))、の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(iii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)(a)の生成物と、二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、(a)または(b)の生成物から除去する工程;
を包含し、ここでヒドロキシカルボン酸、またはその反応性等価物は、工程(a)、(b)、または工程(a)もしくは(b)の混合のうちの少なくとも1つに添加される、プロセス。 - 清浄剤を調製するためのプロセスであって、該プロセスは、
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(iii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)(a)の生成物と、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、またはその反応性等価物、および二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、(a)または(b)の生成物から除去する工程;
を包含する、プロセス。 - 清浄剤を調製するためのプロセスであって、該プロセスは、
(a)溶媒(代表的には、油状媒体、または炭化水素溶媒(例えば、アルカン(代表的には、ヘキサン)、またはトルエン))の存在下で、および必要に応じて、さらにアルコールの存在下で、
(i)ヒドロキシカルボン酸、
(ii)酸性清浄剤基質、および
(iii)塩基性金属化合物
の混合物を反応させる工程;
(b)(a)の生成物と、二酸化炭素とを反応させて、過塩基性清浄剤を形成する工程;ならびに
(c)必要に応じて、揮発性物質(代表的には、溶媒、水またはアルコール)を、(b)の生成物から除去する工程、
を包含する、プロセス。 - 工程(b)を要し、過塩基性清浄剤を調製するプロセスを生じ、そして前記清浄剤は、200〜600、または300〜550、または350〜500mg KOH/gのTBNを有する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 工程(b)は行われず、非過塩基性清浄剤を調製するプロセスを生じる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記塩基性金属化合物は、前記金属のヒドロキシドまたはオキシドである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記塩基性金属化合物は、一価、二価、または三価の金属を含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属は、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属である、請求項8に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、またはこれらの混合物である、請求項8または9に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属は、カルシウムまたはマグネシウムである、請求項8または9のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸性清浄剤基質は、ヒドロカルビル置換されたスルホン酸、ヒドロカルビル置換されたヒドロキシ芳香族酸、またはこれらの混合物である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸性清浄剤基質は、ヒドロカルビル置換されたスルホン酸またはこれらの混合物である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸性清浄剤基質は、ヒドロカルビル置換された有機酸またはヒドロカルビル置換されたフェノールである、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、非芳香族である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、以下の式:
nおよびmは、独立して、1〜5の整数であり;
Xは、脂肪族基もしくは脂環式基、または炭素鎖中に酸素原子を含む脂肪族基もしくは脂環式基、あるいは前述のタイプの置換された基であって、該基は、最大6個の炭素原子を含み、n+m個の利用可能な結合点を有する、基であり;
各Yは、独立して、−O−、>NH、もしくは>NR1であるか、または2個のYが一緒になって、2個のカルボニル基の間で形成されるイミド構造R−N<の窒素を表し;そして
各RおよびR1は、独立して、水素またはヒドロカルビル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロカルビル基またはアシル基であるが、ただし少なくとも1個の−OR2基は、該−C(O)−Y−R基のうちの少なくとも1個に対してαまたはβであるX内の炭素原子上に位置し、ただしRおよびR2のうちの少なくとも一方は、水素である(代表的には、RおよびR2の全てが水素である)、
前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。 - 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、またはこれらの混合物である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、酒石酸、クエン酸、またはこれらの混合物(代表的には、酒石酸)である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、乳酸、リンゴ酸、またはこれらの混合物である、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸性清浄剤基質および前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、該酸性清浄剤基質 対 該ヒドロキシカルボン酸のモル比が20:1〜1:2、または20:1〜1:1、または18:1〜1:1の範囲にある反応物として存在する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載のプロセスによって得られた/得ることができる、生成物。
- 潤滑粘度の油および請求項21に記載の生成物を含む、潤滑組成物。
- 前記生成物は、前記潤滑組成物のうちの0.01重量%〜8重量%、または0.1重量%〜6重量%、または0.15重量%〜5重量%、または0.2重量%〜3重量%の範囲において存在する、請求項22に記載の潤滑組成物。
- 内燃機関を潤滑する方法であって、該方法は、該内燃機関に、請求項22〜23のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物を供給する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記内燃機関は、シリンダーボア、シリンダーブロック、またはピストンリング上に鋼表面を有する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記内燃機関は、鋼、またはアルミニウム合金、またはアルミニウム複合材の表面を有する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 動力伝達経路デバイスを潤滑する方法であって、該方法は、該動力伝達経路デバイスに、請求項22〜23のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物を供給する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記動力伝達経路デバイスは、マニュアルトランスミッションを含み、該マニュアルトランスミッションは、シンクロナイザーシステム、または車軸を含んでいても含んでいなくてもよい、請求項27に記載の方法。
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- 2011-12-16 JP JP2013546241A patent/JP2014500387A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-16 BR BR112013015860A patent/BR112013015860A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-16 WO PCT/US2011/065330 patent/WO2012087775A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-16 KR KR1020137019229A patent/KR101851036B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-16 SG SG2013047790A patent/SG191274A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-16 EP EP11808066.2A patent/EP2655580B1/en active Active
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JP7069154B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 | 2022-05-17 | シェブロンジャパン株式会社 | オートバイ用潤滑油組成物 |
Also Published As
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WO2012087775A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
BR112013015860A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
CN103370402A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
US9193933B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
US20130274162A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
JP2016186092A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
AU2011349660A2 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
AU2011349660B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
JP6141498B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
EP2655580A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
KR20130139330A (ko) | 2013-12-20 |
EP2655580B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
KR101851036B1 (ko) | 2018-04-20 |
AU2011349660A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
SG191274A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN103370402B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
CA2822352A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
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