IL108965A - מקור פכריד משלים -אנרגיה - Google Patents
מקור פכריד משלים -אנרגיהInfo
- Publication number
- IL108965A IL108965A IL10896594A IL10896594A IL108965A IL 108965 A IL108965 A IL 108965A IL 10896594 A IL10896594 A IL 10896594A IL 10896594 A IL10896594 A IL 10896594A IL 108965 A IL108965 A IL 108965A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- trehalose
- saccharide
- energy
- supplementing
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
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- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/20—Addition of proteins, e.g. hydrolysates, fats, carbohydrates, natural plant hydrocolloids; Addition of animal or vegetable substances containing proteins, fats, or carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L15/00—Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L15/30—Addition of substances other than those covered by A23L15/20 – A23L15/25
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
- A23L29/35—Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/10—Puddings; Dry powder puddings
- A23L9/12—Ready-to-eat liquid or semi-liquid desserts, e.g. puddings, not to be mixed with liquids, e.g. water, milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
- A61K31/718—Starch or degraded starch, e.g. amylose, amylopectin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/33—High-energy foods and drinks, sports drinks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
- A23V2250/636—Trehalose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
- B01D15/361—Ion-exchange
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9351393 | 1993-03-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL108965A0 IL108965A0 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| IL108965A true IL108965A (he) | 1998-07-15 |
Family
ID=14084433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL10896594A IL108965A (he) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-03-14 | מקור פכריד משלים -אנרגיה |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0619951B1 (he) |
| KR (1) | KR100306867B1 (he) |
| CN (2) | CN1279918C (he) |
| AT (1) | ATE225131T1 (he) |
| AU (1) | AU681109B2 (he) |
| CA (1) | CA2119070C (he) |
| DE (1) | DE69431455T2 (he) |
| IL (1) | IL108965A (he) |
| TW (1) | TW422697B (he) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2136115T3 (es) * | 1992-12-28 | 1999-11-16 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Enzima formadora de sacaridos no reductores, y su preparacion y usos. |
| US5677442A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1997-10-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Method of crystallizing trehalose without using organic solvent |
| AU2682495A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-05 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel transferase and amylase, process for producing the enzymes,use thereof, and gene coding for the same |
| AU3570495A (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-09 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Limited | Compositions for use in rehydration and nutrition during athletic exercise and methods of making same |
| US5958455A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-09-28 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Ltd | Oral solid dosage forms, methods of making same and compositions thereof |
| EP0868916A3 (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 2004-09-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Reduction inhibitory agent for active-oxygen eliminating activity |
| JP4034862B2 (ja) | 1997-06-02 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | スクロースの後味改善方法とその用途 |
| JPH11116588A (ja) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-27 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | トレハロース及び糖アルコールの製造方法 |
| GB2356788A (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-06 | British Sugar Plc | Trehalose for use in exercise |
| AU2002214263A1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Mucosal immunomodulator and use thereof |
| CN103450288B (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-05-11 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种海藻糖的分离纯化方法 |
| CN105996004A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 北京蓝丹医药科技有限公司 | 一种能量补充剂 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63216492A (ja) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-08 | Natl Food Res Inst | ネオトレハロ−ス、セント−スの製造法 |
| JPS63240758A (ja) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-06 | Natl Food Res Inst | 新規食品素材 |
| JPS63240757A (ja) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-06 | Natl Food Res Inst | 新規な食品素材 |
| US5035912A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1991-07-30 | American Maize-Products Company | Starch jelly candy |
| DE4022058C2 (de) * | 1990-07-11 | 1996-05-23 | Oetker Nahrungsmittel | Honigpulver und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JP3082094B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-15 | 2000-08-28 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | ネオトレハロースの製造方法とその用途 |
| CA2055257C (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 2002-07-23 | Takashi Shibuya | Saccharide for supplementing energy to living body, and uses |
| JP3172925B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-25 | 2001-06-04 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | ネオトレハロースの製造方法とその用途 |
| ES2136115T3 (es) * | 1992-12-28 | 1999-11-16 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Enzima formadora de sacaridos no reductores, y su preparacion y usos. |
-
1994
- 1994-03-14 IL IL10896594A patent/IL108965A/he active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-15 CA CA002119070A patent/CA2119070C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-16 CN CNB2004100384046A patent/CN1279918C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-16 EP EP94301892A patent/EP0619951B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-16 CN CNB941029344A patent/CN1188133C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-16 AT AT94301892T patent/ATE225131T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-16 KR KR1019940005208A patent/KR100306867B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-16 AU AU57823/94A patent/AU681109B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-03-16 DE DE69431455T patent/DE69431455T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-21 TW TW083102441A patent/TW422697B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2119070A1 (en) | 1994-09-17 |
| DE69431455D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| EP0619951A3 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
| ATE225131T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| CN1548049A (zh) | 2004-11-24 |
| AU681109B2 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| KR940021067A (ko) | 1994-10-17 |
| CN1188133C (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
| EP0619951B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| DE69431455T2 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| CA2119070C (en) | 2006-11-21 |
| EP0619951A2 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
| KR100306867B1 (ko) | 2001-12-28 |
| IL108965A0 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| TW422697B (en) | 2001-02-21 |
| CN1101832A (zh) | 1995-04-26 |
| AU5782394A (en) | 1994-09-22 |
| CN1279918C (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
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