IE53031B1 - Debranching enzyme product, preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
Debranching enzyme product, preparation and use thereofInfo
- Publication number
- IE53031B1 IE53031B1 IE907/82A IE90782A IE53031B1 IE 53031 B1 IE53031 B1 IE 53031B1 IE 907/82 A IE907/82 A IE 907/82A IE 90782 A IE90782 A IE 90782A IE 53031 B1 IE53031 B1 IE 53031B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- debranching enzyme
- ncib
- strain
- bacillus
- enzyme
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241001134780 Bacillus acidopullulyticus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 101
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2451—Glucanases acting on alpha-1,6-glucosidic bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01003—Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.3), i.e. glucoamylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2408—Glucanases acting on alpha -1,4-glucosidic bonds
- C12N9/2411—Amylases
- C12N9/2428—Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase (3.2.1.3), i.e. glucoamylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2451—Glucanases acting on alpha-1,6-glucosidic bonds
- C12N9/2457—Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/16—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, e.g. amylose, debranched amylopectin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01041—Pullulanase (3.2.1.41)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25595281A | 1981-04-20 | 1981-04-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE820907L IE820907L (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| IE53031B1 true IE53031B1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
Family
ID=22970517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE907/82A IE53031B1 (en) | 1981-04-20 | 1982-04-19 | Debranching enzyme product, preparation and use thereof |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0063909B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS57174089A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR890002413B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE28216T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU548122B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE892904A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1199292A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH659825A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3276707D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK153569C (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES511504A0 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI79345C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2504148A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2097405B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE53031B1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN155660B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1190780B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX174149B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58183092A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-26 | ノボ・インダストリ・アクテイ−ゼルスカブ | 枝切り酵素 |
| CA1211314A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1986-09-16 | William F. Line | Production of dextrose and maltose syrups using an enzyme derived from rice |
| IE58094B1 (en) * | 1983-09-11 | 1993-06-30 | Gist Brocades Nv | Novel enzyme product and its use in the saccharification of starch |
| JPS60186283A (ja) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-21 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 微生物による新規な耐熱性プルラナ−ゼａの製造法 |
| US4673633A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1987-06-16 | Cooperbiomedical, Inc. | Method of determining cystic fibrosis ciliostatic factor |
| US4628028A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-12-09 | Cpc International Inc. | Novel thermostable pullulanase enzyme and method for its production |
| GB8609288D0 (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1986-05-21 | Ici Plc | Debranching enzyme |
| US5234823A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1993-08-10 | Novo Industri A/S | Chimeric enzymes |
| EP0405283A3 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-03-06 | Enzyme Bio-Systems Ltd. | Novel thermoduric and aciduric pullulanase enzyme and method for its production |
| US5055403A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-10-08 | Enzyme Bio-Systems, Ltd. | Thermoduric and aciduric pullulanase enzyme and method for its production |
| DK47291D0 (da) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-03-15 | Novo Nordisk As | Pullulanase |
| JPH05236959A (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-17 | Yoshiyuki Takasaki | プルラナーゼ、その製造法及び該酵素を用いる澱粉の 糖化法 |
| FR2688800B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-19 | 1995-06-16 | Roquette Freres | Procede de preparation de polysaccharides peu digestibles, eventuellement hydrogenes. |
| BE1006483A3 (fr) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-09-13 | Solvay | Pullulanase, microorganismes la produisant, procedes de preparation de cette pullulanase, utilisations et compositions comprenant celle-ci. |
| ATE183236T1 (de) * | 1992-12-28 | 1999-08-15 | Genencor Int | Pullulanase, mikroorganismen die sie produzieren, verfahren zur herstellung und ihre anwendung |
| EP1637596B1 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 2011-05-18 | Novozymes A/S | Alkaline bacillus amylase |
| AR000862A1 (es) | 1995-02-03 | 1997-08-06 | Novozymes As | Variantes de una ó-amilasa madre, un metodo para producir la misma, una estructura de adn y un vector de expresion, una celula transformada por dichaestructura de adn y vector, un aditivo para detergente, composicion detergente, una composicion para lavado de ropa y una composicion para la eliminacion del |
| ES2432519T3 (es) | 1996-04-30 | 2013-12-04 | Novozymes A/S | Mutantes de alfa-amilasa |
| KR20010015754A (ko) | 1997-10-13 | 2001-02-26 | 한센 핀 베네드, 안네 제헤르, 웨이콥 마리안느 | α-아밀라제 변이체 |
| EP2386568B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2014-08-06 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase mutants |
| DK2305799T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2016-07-25 | Novozymes As | Maltogenic alpha-amylase variants |
| JP4668426B2 (ja) | 1999-03-30 | 2011-04-13 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | α−アミラーゼ変異体 |
| ES2322426T3 (es) | 1999-03-31 | 2009-06-22 | Novozymes A/S | Polipeptidos con actividad alfa-amilasa y acidos nucleicos que codifican a los mismos. |
| WO2000060060A2 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptides having alkaline alpha-amylase activity and nucleic acids encoding same |
| EP3594334A3 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2020-03-18 | Novozymes A/S | Variants with altered properties |
| CA2702204C (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2011-09-06 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase mutants with altered properties |
| US20040091994A1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2004-05-13 | Carsten Andersen | Alpha-amylase variant with altered properties |
| DE60234523D1 (de) | 2001-05-15 | 2010-01-07 | Novozymes As | Alpha-amylasevariante mit veränderten eigenschaften |
| CA2538349C (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2014-08-12 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptides having alpha-amylase activity and polynucleotides encoding same |
| CA2854912A1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-12 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants with altered properties |
| EP1797179A1 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2007-06-20 | Novozymes A/S | Maltogenic alpha-amylase variants |
| US20080280328A1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2008-11-13 | Novozymes A/S | Glucoamylase Variants |
| AU2008325250B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2013-06-13 | Danisco Us Inc. | Variants of Bacillus sp. TS-23 alpha-amylase with altered properties |
| CA2704745C (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylase variants with altered properties |
| DK2245130T3 (da) | 2008-02-04 | 2021-01-18 | Danisco Us Inc | Ts23 -alpha-amylasevarianter med ændrede egenskaber |
| CN105483099B (zh) | 2008-06-06 | 2020-06-23 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | 具有改良特性的嗜热脂肪土芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶(AMYS)变体 |
| WO2010036515A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylase blends and methods for using said blends |
| RU2011144134A (ru) | 2009-04-01 | 2013-05-10 | ДАНИСКО ЮЭс ИНК. | Композиции и способы, включающие варианты альфа-амилазы с измененными свойствами |
| CN102647918B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2015-05-27 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | 用于淀粉加工的α-淀粉酶混合物及其使用方法 |
| CN102791854A (zh) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-11-21 | 诺维信公司 | 普鲁兰酶变体及其用途 |
| US9416355B2 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2016-08-16 | Novozymes North America, Inc. | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| EP2357220A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition comprising amylase variants with high stability in the presence of a chelating agent |
| CN113186178A (zh) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-07-30 | 诺维信公司 | 在螯合剂存在下具有高稳定性的变体和包含变体的组合物 |
| JP6204352B2 (ja) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-09-27 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | α−アミラーゼ変異体 |
| MX2014003641A (es) | 2011-09-29 | 2014-05-21 | Danisco Us Inc | Licuefaccion y sacarificacion de almidon granular a alta concentracion. |
| EP2768957B1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2018-05-09 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| WO2013057143A2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| WO2013148152A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Danisco Us Inc. | Method for making high maltose syrup |
| AR092112A1 (es) | 2012-08-16 | 2015-03-25 | Danisco Us Inc | METODO DE USAR a-AMILASA DE ASPERGILLUS CLAVATUS Y PULULANASA PARA LA SACARIFICACION |
| CA2893270C (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2024-01-02 | Danisco Us Inc. | Trichoderma reesei host cells expressing a glucoamylase from aspergillus fumigatus and methods of use thereof |
| US20160010128A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-01-14 | Danisco Us Inc. | Method of using alpha-amylase from aspergillus terreus and pullulanase for saccharification |
| CA2915336C (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2024-03-12 | Novozymes A/S | Pullulanase chimeras and polynucleotides encoding same |
| US10030237B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2018-07-24 | Novozymes A/S | Pullulanase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| WO2015143144A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Novozymes A/S | Method for enhancing activity of an x143 polypeptide |
| EP3550015B1 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2021-11-10 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| CN106795505A (zh) | 2014-10-23 | 2017-05-31 | 诺维信公司 | 葡糖淀粉酶变体和编码它们的多核苷酸 |
| WO2016087327A1 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-09 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptides having pullulanase activity comprising the x25, x45 and cbm41 domains |
| ES2891339T3 (es) | 2015-10-14 | 2022-01-27 | Novozymes As | Variantes de glucoamilasa y polinucleótidos que codifican las mismas |
| CA3006607A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | Novozymes A/S | Enzyme variants and polynucleotides encoding the same |
| US20240218340A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2024-07-04 | Novozymes A/S | Enzyme Variants and Polynucleotides Encoding Same |
| EP3455352A1 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2019-03-20 | Novozymes A/S | Variant polypeptides with improved performance and use of the same |
| US20190330612A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2019-10-31 | Danisco Us Inc | Aspartic proteases |
| WO2018017105A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Fornia Biosolutions, Inc. | G24 glucoamylase compositions and methods |
| EP3272767B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2020-11-25 | Fornia BioSolutions, Inc. | G24 glucoamylase compositions and methods |
| MX2019000743A (es) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-05-20 | Novozymes As | Variantes de serinproteasa y polinucleotidos que las codifican. |
| CN109642225A (zh) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-04-16 | 诺维信公司 | 丝氨酸蛋白酶变体以及对其进行编码的多核苷酸 |
| US9598680B1 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2017-03-21 | Fornia Biosolutions, Inc. | G16 glucoamylase compositions and methods |
| WO2018102348A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| RU2771261C2 (ru) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-04-29 | ДюПон НЬЮТРИШН БАЙОСАЙЕНСИЗ АпС | Способы применения термостабильных сериновых протеаз |
| CN110621777A (zh) | 2017-03-15 | 2019-12-27 | 杜邦营养生物科学有限公司 | 胰蛋白酶样丝氨酸蛋白酶及其用途 |
| BR112019018983A2 (pt) | 2017-03-15 | 2020-04-14 | Dupont Nutrition Biosci Aps | métodos de uso de uma serina protease archaeal |
| CN110651048A (zh) | 2017-04-11 | 2020-01-03 | 诺维信公司 | 葡糖淀粉酶变体和编码它们的多核苷酸 |
| BR112020003866A2 (pt) | 2017-08-30 | 2020-09-08 | Novozymes A/S | processo para produção de um produto de fermentação, e, composição. |
| WO2019113415A1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| DK3720955T5 (da) | 2017-12-08 | 2024-08-26 | Novozymes As | Alfa-amylasevarianter og polynukleotider, der koder for dem |
| CN112105729B (zh) | 2018-04-09 | 2024-05-14 | 诺维信公司 | 具有α-淀粉酶活性的多肽以及编码它们的多核苷酸 |
| CN111757931B (zh) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-11-28 | 福尼亚生物处理股份有限公司 | 变体g6p g7p葡糖淀粉酶组合物及方法 |
| US20220235341A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-07-28 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
| MX2022009515A (es) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-09-02 | Novozymes As | Variantes de alfa-amilasa y polinucleotidos que las codifican. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3565765A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1971-02-23 | Cpc International Inc | Preparation of high maltose conversion products |
| US3827940A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1974-08-06 | Hayashibara Co | Preparation of alpha-1,6-glucosidase |
| JPS543937B1 (enExample) * | 1968-11-18 | 1979-02-28 | ||
| JPS543938B1 (enExample) * | 1968-11-26 | 1979-02-28 | ||
| JPS529739B1 (enExample) * | 1969-04-09 | 1977-03-18 | ||
| JPS536232B2 (enExample) * | 1974-01-11 | 1978-03-06 | ||
| US4011139A (en) * | 1974-11-26 | 1977-03-08 | Standard Brands Incorporated | Process for producing α-1,6 glucosidases using thermophilic microorganisms |
-
1981
- 1981-06-10 JP JP56088319A patent/JPS57174089A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-04-19 DK DK172882A patent/DK153569C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-19 FI FI821355A patent/FI79345C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-19 AT AT82302001T patent/ATE28216T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-19 CA CA000401249A patent/CA1199292A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-19 EP EP82302001A patent/EP0063909B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-04-19 BE BE6/47645A patent/BE892904A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-19 IT IT20806/82A patent/IT1190780B/it active
- 1982-04-19 GB GB8211280A patent/GB2097405B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-19 AU AU82808/82A patent/AU548122B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-04-19 KR KR8201726A patent/KR890002413B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-04-19 ES ES511504A patent/ES511504A0/es active Granted
- 1982-04-19 IE IE907/82A patent/IE53031B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-19 DE DE8282302001T patent/DE3276707D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-20 IN IN434/CAL/82A patent/IN155660B/en unknown
- 1982-04-20 CH CH2393/82A patent/CH659825A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-20 MX MX026679A patent/MX174149B/es unknown
- 1982-04-20 FR FR8206786A patent/FR2504148A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-03-14 ES ES520561A patent/ES520561A0/es active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 JP JP60174391A patent/JPS6143994A/ja active Pending
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| MM4A | Patent lapsed |