ID30389A - Elektroluminesen kinolat - Google Patents
Elektroluminesen kinolatInfo
- Publication number
- ID30389A ID30389A IDW00200101442A ID20011442A ID30389A ID 30389 A ID30389 A ID 30389A ID W00200101442 A IDW00200101442 A ID W00200101442A ID 20011442 A ID20011442 A ID 20011442A ID 30389 A ID30389 A ID 30389A
- Authority
- ID
- Indonesia
- Prior art keywords
- kinolat
- electroluminesen
- spectrum
- emits light
- electroluminescent material
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/24—Oxygen atoms attached in position 8
- C07D215/26—Alcohols; Ethers thereof
- C07D215/30—Metal salts; Chelates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/181—Metal complexes of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/186—Metal complexes of the light metals other than alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, i.e. Be, Al or Mg
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/188—Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9826406.2A GB9826406D0 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 1998-12-02 | Quinolates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ID30389A true ID30389A (id) | 2001-11-29 |
Family
ID=10843458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDW00200101442A ID30389A (id) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-12-01 | Elektroluminesen kinolat |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7597926B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1144543B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002531467A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20010080629A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1195816C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE262017T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU754353B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9916922A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2352884A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69915695T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1144543T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2214068T3 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9826406D0 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1037005A1 (de) |
| ID (1) | ID30389A (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01005537A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1144543E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000032717A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0128074D0 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2002-01-16 | Elam T Ltd | Doped lithium quinolate |
| GB9826407D0 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 1999-01-27 | South Bank Univ Entpr Ltd | Novel electroluminescent materials |
| JP4211211B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2009-01-21 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用金属錯体の形成方法 |
| GB0028439D0 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2001-01-10 | South Bank Univ Entpr Ltd | Elecroluminescent device |
| GB0109755D0 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-06-13 | Elam T Ltd | Devices incorporating mixed metal organic complexes |
| WO2002090465A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-14 | Elam-T Limited | Electroluminescent devices |
| TWI303533B (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2008-11-21 | Oled T Ltd | Electroluminescent devices |
| GB0116644D0 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2001-08-29 | Elam T Ltd | Electroluminescent materials and devices |
| EP1414927A1 (de) | 2001-08-04 | 2004-05-06 | Elam-T Limited | Elektrolumineszierende vorrichtung |
| GB0206736D0 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-01 | Elam T Ltd | Electroluminescent device |
| GB0210203D0 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2002-06-12 | Elam T Ltd | Electroluminescent devices |
| TWI258515B (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-07-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method of cleaning chamber of vacuum evaporation apparatus for production of organic EL element |
| JP4574358B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 燐光性化合物 |
| US20050129978A1 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2005-06-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescent device and method of manufacturing thereof |
| WO2005108372A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-11-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Process to make metal complexes with volatile liquid metal compounds |
| WO2006016193A1 (en) | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-16 | Oled-T Limited | Electroluminescent materials and devices |
| EP1851285B1 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2011-09-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Photoaktives material mit einem metall-hydroxychinolin-komplex |
| US20060286405A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
| US8956738B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2015-02-17 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Organic element for low voltage electroluminescent devices |
| GB2440368A (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | Oled T Ltd | Cathode coating for an electroluminescent device |
| TW201448263A (zh) | 2006-12-11 | 2014-12-16 | Univ California | 透明發光二極體 |
| GB0625541D0 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-01-31 | Oled T Ltd | Electroluminescent devices |
| GB0625540D0 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-01-31 | Oled T Ltd | Electroluminescent devices |
| GB0625865D0 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2007-02-07 | Oled T Ltd | Electro-optical or opto-electronic device |
| US8900722B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-12-02 | Global Oled Technology Llc | OLED device employing alkali metal cluster compounds |
| KR20090082778A (ko) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-31 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기전계발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| GB0804469D0 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2008-04-16 | Oled T Ltd | Compounds having electroluminescent or electron transport properties |
| KR100924144B1 (ko) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기전계발광소자 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| DE102008058230B4 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2021-01-07 | Novaled Gmbh | Chinoxalinverbindung, organische Leuchtdiode, organischer Dünnfilmtransistor und Solarzelle |
| DE102008064200A1 (de) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
| DE102009023155A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
| DE102009031021A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
| US20120261651A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2012-10-18 | Mitsuharu Noto | Organic electroluminescent element and novel alcohol-soluble phosphorescent material |
| DE102009041289A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
| DE102009053645A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung |
| DE102009052428A1 (de) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindung für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
| DE102009053382A1 (de) | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
| US9487548B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2016-11-08 | Udc Ireland Limited | Metal complexes comprising diazabenzimidazolocarbene ligands and the use thereof in OLEDs |
| US8617720B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2013-12-31 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroactive composition and electronic device made with the composition |
| DE102010013806B4 (de) | 2010-04-03 | 2021-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
| CN101857568B (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽大学 | 一种八面体形貌的8-羟基喹啉锌的制备方法 |
| WO2011157790A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Basf Se | Organic electronic devices comprising a layer of a dibenzofurane compound and a 8-hydroxyquinolinolato earth alkaline metal, or alkali metal complex |
| US9142792B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2015-09-22 | Basf Se | Organic electronic devices comprising a layer comprising at least one metal organic compound and at least one metal oxide |
| EP2582768B1 (de) | 2010-06-18 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Organische elektronische vorrichtungen mit einer schicht aus einer pyridinverbindung und einem 8-hydroxychinolinolat-erdalkalimetall oder alkalimetallkomplex |
| DE102010048074A1 (de) | 2010-10-09 | 2012-04-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
| DE102010048607A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für elektronische Vorrichtungen |
| DE102011102586A1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung |
| US9315724B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2016-04-19 | Basf Se | Metal complexes comprising azabenzimidazole carbene ligands and the use thereof in OLEDs |
| KR101950460B1 (ko) | 2011-06-14 | 2019-02-20 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 아자벤즈이미다졸 카르벤 리간드를 포함하는 금속 착물 및 oled 에서의 이의 용도 |
| JP6271538B2 (ja) | 2012-07-19 | 2018-01-31 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | カルベン配位子を含む複核金属錯体およびｏｌｅｄにおけるその使用 |
| GB201306365D0 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-05-22 | Kathirgamanathan Poopathy | Heterocyclic compounds and their use in electro-optical or opto-electronic devices |
| DE102013013876A1 (de) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
| WO2016086886A1 (zh) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 聚合物，包含其的混合物、组合物、有机电子器件，及其单体 |
| CN107406384B (zh) | 2014-12-04 | 2021-07-23 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 氘化的有机化合物、包含该化合物的混合物、组合物及有机电子器件 |
| WO2016091219A1 (zh) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 有机化合物、包含其的混合物、组合物和有机电子器件 |
| US10573827B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-02-25 | Guangzhou Chinaray Optoelectronics Materials Ltd. | Organic metal complex, and polymer, mixture, composition and organic electronic device containing same and use thereof |
| CN109791992B (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-07-23 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | 高聚物、包含其的混合物、组合物和有机电子器件以及用于聚合的单体 |
| KR102112842B1 (ko) | 2018-02-09 | 2020-05-19 | (주) 파마젠 | 리튬 퀴놀레이트 및 리튬 퀴놀레이트 나노로드 결정의 제조방법 |
| CN109638167B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-08-09 | 暨南大学 | 一种8-羟基喹啉金属配合物钙钛矿型太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| US11592166B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2023-02-28 | Feit Electric Company, Inc. | Light emitting device having improved illumination and manufacturing flexibility |
| US11876042B2 (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2024-01-16 | Feit Electric Company, Inc. | Omnidirectional flexible light emitting device |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4720432A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-01-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent device with organic luminescent medium |
| US5166341A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1992-11-24 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 6-amino-1,4-hexahydro-1H-diazepine derivatives |
| EP0569827A2 (de) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtung |
| JPH06313168A (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-11-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JPH06145146A (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Chisso Corp | オキシネイト誘導体 |
| DE19627070A1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-08 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen unter Verwendung von Blendsystemen |
| US5755999A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Blue luminescent materials for organic electroluminescent devices |
| TW391620U (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 2000-05-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Circuit arrangement |
| JP4514841B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-17 | 2010-07-28 | 淳二 城戸 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| DE19812259A1 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-21 | Bayer Ag | EL-Anordnung auf Basis von tert.-Aminen, in Alkohol löslichen Alq3-Derivaten bzw. Mischungen und polymeren Bindern |
| JPH11288784A (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
| JP4048645B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 2008-02-20 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子 |
| JPH11354280A (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-12-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
| JP3302945B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2002-07-15 | ネースディスプレイ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 新規な有機金属発光物質およびそれを含む有機電気発光素子 |
| JP2000012223A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
| US6172459B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-01-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electron-injecting layer providing a modified interface between an organic light-emitting structure and a cathode buffer layer |
| JP2000208267A (ja) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-07-28 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-02 GB GBGB9826406.2A patent/GB9826406D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-12-01 EP EP99973057A patent/EP1144543B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-01 JP JP2000585348A patent/JP2002531467A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-01 DE DE69915695T patent/DE69915695T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-01 ES ES99973057T patent/ES2214068T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-01 BR BR9916922-3A patent/BR9916922A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-01 CN CNB998139815A patent/CN1195816C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-01 DK DK99973057T patent/DK1144543T3/da active
- 1999-12-01 MX MXPA01005537A patent/MXPA01005537A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-01 KR KR1020017006743A patent/KR20010080629A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-01 ID IDW00200101442A patent/ID30389A/id unknown
- 1999-12-01 WO PCT/GB1999/004024 patent/WO2000032717A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-01 CA CA002352884A patent/CA2352884A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-01 AT AT99973057T patent/ATE262017T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-01 AU AU14004/00A patent/AU754353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-01 PT PT99973057T patent/PT1144543E/pt unknown
-
2001
- 2001-11-07 HK HK01107819A patent/HK1037005A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 US US11/140,338 patent/US7597926B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA01005537A (es) | 2003-07-14 |
| PT1144543E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
| ATE262017T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| EP1144543B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| DE69915695D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| KR20010080629A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| BR9916922A (pt) | 2001-11-06 |
| CN1195816C (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
| AU754353B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| JP2002531467A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
| CA2352884A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| DK1144543T3 (da) | 2004-06-21 |
| GB9826406D0 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
| AU1400400A (en) | 2000-06-19 |
| WO2000032717A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| DE69915695T2 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
| HK1037005A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 |
| EP1144543A1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| CN1329653A (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
| ES2214068T3 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
| US20060003089A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| US7597926B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
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