HUE035888T2 - Modulation of Factor 11 Expression - Google Patents
Modulation of Factor 11 Expression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE035888T2 HUE035888T2 HUE09821293A HUE09821293A HUE035888T2 HU E035888 T2 HUE035888 T2 HU E035888T2 HU E09821293 A HUE09821293 A HU E09821293A HU E09821293 A HUE09821293 A HU E09821293A HU E035888 T2 HUE035888 T2 HU E035888T2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- factor
- isis
- antisense
- modified
- seq
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010074864 Factor XI Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 320
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 312
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 146
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 146
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 143
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 132
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 sodium salt salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014731 pulmonary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 52
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 47
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010014523 Embolism and thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 361
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 358
- 238000005417 image-selected in vivo spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 356
- 238000012739 integrated shape imaging system Methods 0.000 description 356
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 180
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 180
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 149
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 135
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 135
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 132
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 129
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 126
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 111
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 78
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 56
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 55
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 54
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 51
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 50
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 49
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 40
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 37
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 36
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 36
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 229940118179 lovenox Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 36
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 34
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 33
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 33
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 description 33
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical class Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 28
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 229940020573 plavix Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 27
- 102000004211 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108090000778 Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 25
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 21
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- YIMATHOGWXZHFX-WCTZXXKLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)oxolane-2,4-diol Chemical compound COCCO[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O YIMATHOGWXZHFX-WCTZXXKLSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 14
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 11
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940127090 anticoagulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000013176 antiplatelet therapy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methylcytidine Chemical class O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical group O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 9
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 7
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010094028 Prothrombin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004019 antithrombin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 5
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000006624 extrinsic pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960004408 lepirudin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OTQCKZUSUGYWBD-BRHMIFOHSA-N lepirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OTQCKZUSUGYWBD-BRHMIFOHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deaza-adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 PEHVGBZKEYRQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000000824 D-ribofuranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 108010023321 Factor VII Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100027378 Prothrombin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002429 anti-coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YTRQFSDWAXHJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;phenol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1 YTRQFSDWAXHJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940039716 prothrombin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000008457 Neurologic Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101800004937 Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000017975 Protein C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101800001700 Saposin-D Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940072645 coumadin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 208000020658 intracerebral hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007425 progressive decline Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYVNIFSIEDRLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)cytosine Chemical compound NC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1CO RYVNIFSIEDRLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCGHYQLFMPXSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyladenine Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 HCGHYQLFMPXSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010079054 Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014303 Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026596 Bcl-2-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000031648 Body Weight Changes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010072220 Cyclophilin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010056764 Eptifibatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010074105 Factor Va Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010062713 Haemorrhagic diathesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062506 Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010027402 Mesenteric vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100034539 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000013381 RNA quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030951 Tissue factor pathway inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004579 body weight change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZKPOZZJODAYPZ-LROMGURASA-N eptifibatide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)CCSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 CZKPOZZJODAYPZ-LROMGURASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010091897 factor V Leiden Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006623 intrinsic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010013555 lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001758 mesenteric vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000713 mesentery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003331 prothrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoethanol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(Br)Br YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004616 tribromoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000264 venule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical class C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC2=C1N=CN2 UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDZGOVDEFRJXFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-aminopropyl)-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 FDZGOVDEFRJXFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 2-amino-7-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKMPTBDYDNUJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroadenine Chemical compound NC1=NC(F)=NC2=C1N=CN2 WKMPTBDYDNUJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3h-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=CC2=C1N=CN2 KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNNARSZPGNJZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N QNNARSZPGNJZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-deazaguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1CC=N2 LOSIULRWFAEMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYKDUPGBWLLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azaadenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=NNN=C12 HRYKDUPGBWLLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPXQRXLUHJKZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azaguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2NN=NC2=N1 LPXQRXLUHJKZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005508 8-azaguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004411 Antithrombin III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000935 Antithrombin III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100454807 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100217502 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000201 Carboxypeptidase B2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035023 Carboxypeptidase B2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001535964 Champsodon capensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003154 D dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123900 Direct thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HGVDHZBSSITLCT-JLJPHGGASA-N Edoxaban Chemical compound N([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C[C@H]1NC(=O)C=1SC=2CN(C)CCC=2N=1)C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 HGVDHZBSSITLCT-JLJPHGGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014173 Factor X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010080865 Factor XII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000429 Factor XII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028999 High mobility group protein HMGI-C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000908713 Homo sapiens Dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000986379 Homo sapiens High mobility group protein HMGI-C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022095 Injection Site reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000222418 Lentinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005736 Nervous System Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037600 P2Y purinoceptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002172 P2Y12 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012807 PCR reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000020 Platelet Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096437 Protein S Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010066124 Protein S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029301 Protein S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001045455 Proteus vulgaris Antitoxin HigA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010085249 Purinergic P2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940122055 Serine protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710102218 Serine protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050000761 Serpin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008847 Serpin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026966 Thrombomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079274 Thrombomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010049060 Vascular Graft Occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JNWFIPVDEINBAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-hydroxy-4-[4-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-2-propan-2-ylphenyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C=2N(C(=O)NN=2)C=2C=C3C=CN(C)C3=CC=2)=C1O JNWFIPVDEINBAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125669 adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000279 aggrastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000015395 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024142 alpha 1-antitrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002506 anticoagulant protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005348 antithrombin iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N beta-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011103 betrixaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XHOLNRLADUSQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N betrixaban Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=NC=1NC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=N)N(C)C)C=C1 XHOLNRLADUSQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N bivalirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001500 bivalirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010055460 bivalirudin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein am Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDEODCTUSIWGLK-RSAXXLAASA-N clopidogrel sulfate Chemical compound [H+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl FDEODCTUSIWGLK-RSAXXLAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJNIQYINMSGIPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N darexaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(N2CCN(C)CCC2)C=C1 IJNIQYINMSGIPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004120 defibrotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl fluorophosphate Chemical class CC(C)OP(F)(=O)OC(C)C MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000622 edoxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004468 eptifibatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010052295 fibrin fragment D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125672 glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940056984 integrilin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012771 intravital microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007449 liver function test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYNKVNDKAOGAAQ-RUZDIDTESA-N n-[(1r)-2-[4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-1h-indole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C=2C=C3NC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 VYNKVNDKAOGAAQ-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011815 naïve C57Bl6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940112216 novoseven Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003668 pericyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002806 plasmin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010014806 prothrombinase complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N purine Chemical compound N1=C[N]C2=NC=NC2=C1 IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010013773 recombinant FVIIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107685 reopro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124547 specific antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125670 thienopyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002175 thienopyridine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012032 thrombin generation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/7125—Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified internucleoside linkage, i.e. other than 3'-5' phosphodiesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4365—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. ticlopidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/726—Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides
- A61K31/727—Heparin; Heparan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/737—Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21027—Coagulation factor XIa (3.4.21.27)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
- C12N2310/315—Phosphorothioates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/33—Chemical structure of the base
- C12N2310/334—Modified C
- C12N2310/3341—5-Methylcytosine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/34—Spatial arrangement of the modifications
- C12N2310/341—Gapmers, i.e. of the type ===---===
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/34—Spatial arrangement of the modifications
- C12N2310/346—Spatial arrangement of the modifications having a combination of backbone and sugar modifications
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10577208P | 2008-10-15 | 2008-10-15 | |
| US17446109P | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUE035888T2 true HUE035888T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
Family
ID=42107256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUE09821293A HUE035888T2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Modulation of Factor 11 Expression |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US8334372B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2379084B1 (enExample) |
| JP (4) | JP5809058B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR101773551B1 (enExample) |
| CN (4) | CN102245186B (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2009305636A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0920263B1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2966011C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1119909T1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2379084T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2657679T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20171969T1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE035888T2 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL212267A (enExample) |
| LT (1) | LT2379084T (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2011004097A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2379084T3 (enExample) |
| NZ (2) | NZ603603A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2379084T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2379084T (enExample) |
| RU (2) | RU2535964C2 (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI2379084T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010045509A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8334372B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-12-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of factor 11 expression |
| BRPI1015236A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-15 | 2019-09-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | métodos para modular uma resposta inflamatória, apra melhorar uma doença, distúrbio ou condição inflamatórios em um animal, para tratar um animal em risco para uma doença, distúrbio ou condição inflamatórios, para inibir a expressão de fator xi em um animal, para reduzir o risco de doença, distúrbio ou condição inflamatórios, em um animal, para tratar um animal em risco para uma doença inflamatória, e para tratar um animal tendo uma doença inflamatória, e, uso de um composto marcado para fator xi |
| WO2012064758A2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating factor 12 expression |
| CR20190207A (es) | 2011-04-21 | 2019-06-26 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | MODULACIÓN DE LA EXPRESIÓN DEL VIRUS DE LA HEPATITIS B (VHB) (Divisional 2013-0551) |
| US20120295961A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-22 | Swayze Eric E | Modulation of hepatitis b virus (hbv) expression |
| WO2012170947A2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for modulating factor 12 expression |
| AU2012327227A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Administration of Factor XI antisense oligonucleotides |
| US10502737B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2019-12-10 | The University Of Vermont And State Agriculture College | Anti-thrombotic compositions and methods for assaying platelet reactivity and treatment selection |
| RU2670614C9 (ru) | 2013-05-01 | 2018-11-23 | Ионис Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Композиции и способы модулирования экспрессии hbv и ttr |
| JP6667453B2 (ja) | 2014-05-01 | 2020-03-18 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | 成長ホルモン受容体発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 |
| WO2015179693A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Conjugated antisense compounds and their use |
| TWI675043B (zh) | 2014-08-07 | 2019-10-21 | 瑞士商諾華公司 | 血管生成素樣4抗體及其使用方法 |
| US9988443B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2018-06-05 | Novartis Ag | Angiopoetin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) antibodies and methods of use |
| JOP20200312A1 (ar) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-06-16 | Novartis Ag | الأجسام المضادة للعامل xi وطرق الاستخدام |
| TW201802121A (zh) | 2016-05-25 | 2018-01-16 | 諾華公司 | 抗因子XI/XIa抗體之逆轉結合劑及其用途 |
| WO2018067900A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of conjugating oligomeric compounds |
| JP2019535839A (ja) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-12-12 | ピュアテック ヘルス エルエルシー | 治療剤の送達のためのエクソソーム |
| IL308980A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2024-01-01 | Novartis Ag | Antibodies against factor XI and methods of their use |
| US12083142B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2024-09-10 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Nucleic acid, composition and conjugate comprising the same, and preparation method and use thereof |
| WO2019105435A1 (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | 苏州瑞博生物技术有限公司 | 一种核酸、含有该核酸的组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
| JP7261494B2 (ja) | 2017-12-01 | 2023-04-20 | スーチョウ リボ ライフ サイエンス カンパニー、リミテッド | 核酸、当該核酸を含む組成物及び複合体ならびに調製方法と使用 |
| KR102756073B1 (ko) | 2017-12-01 | 2025-01-20 | 쑤저우 리보 라이프 사이언스 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 이중-가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드, 조성물 및 이중-가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 접합체, 그의 제조 방법 및 그의 용도 |
| WO2019105419A1 (zh) | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | 苏州瑞博生物技术有限公司 | 一种核酸、含有该核酸的组合物与缀合物及制备方法和用途 |
| HRP20250408T1 (hr) | 2017-12-29 | 2025-06-06 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Kojugati i njihova priprema i uporaba |
| CA3097718A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | The University Of Vermont And State Agriculture College | Compositions and methods for treating cardiovascular disease in selected patients |
| CA3098136A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for reducing fxi expression |
| US11918600B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2024-03-05 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Nucleic acid, pharmaceutical composition and conjugate containing nucleic acid, and use thereof |
| CN111655297A (zh) | 2018-09-30 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州瑞博生物技术有限公司 | 一种siRNA缀合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| AU2020280438B2 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2025-03-06 | Suzhou Ribo Life Science Co., Ltd. | Nucleic acid, pharmaceutical composition, conjugate, preparation method, and use |
| TW202229549A (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-08-01 | 大陸商上海拓界生物醫藥科技有限公司 | 抑制凝血因子xi表達的sirna、組成物及其醫藥用途 |
| IL303800A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2023-08-01 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds and methods for modulating factor xii |
| WO2022221441A2 (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-20 | Sirnaomics, Inc. | Products and compositions |
| TW202333751A (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-09-01 | 大陸商上海拓界生物醫藥科技有限公司 | 一種dsrna、其製備方法及應用 |
| JP2025500860A (ja) * | 2021-12-16 | 2025-01-15 | 上海拓界生物医薬科技有限公司 | dsRNA、その調製方法及び使用 |
| UY40743A (es) * | 2023-05-19 | 2024-12-13 | Shanghai Argo Biopharmaceutical Co Ltd | COMPOSICIONES Y MÉTODOS PARA INHIBIR LA EXPRESIÓN DEL factor de coagulación XI (FXI) |
| WO2025045194A1 (zh) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 靶向凝血因子xi的双链核糖核酸 |
| CN120712356A (zh) * | 2024-01-26 | 2025-09-26 | 石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司 | 一种抑制f11基因表达的核酸分子 |
| WO2025199356A1 (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2025-09-25 | Sirius Therapeutics, Inc. | Polynucleic acid molecules for inhibiting expression of fxi, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (193)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687808A (en) | 1969-08-14 | 1972-08-29 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Synthetic polynucleotides |
| US4500707A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1985-02-19 | University Patents, Inc. | Nucleosides useful in the preparation of polynucleotides |
| US5132418A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1992-07-21 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
| US4469863A (en) | 1980-11-12 | 1984-09-04 | Ts O Paul O P | Nonionic nucleic acid alkyl and aryl phosphonates and processes for manufacture and use thereof |
| US4415732A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1983-11-15 | University Patents, Inc. | Phosphoramidite compounds and processes |
| US4973679A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1990-11-27 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for oligonucleo tide synthesis using phosphormidite intermediates |
| US5023243A (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Oligonucleotide therapeutic agent and method of making same |
| US4476301A (en) | 1982-04-29 | 1984-10-09 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Oligonucleotides, a process for preparing the same and their application as mediators of the action of interferon |
| DE3329892A1 (de) | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-07 | Köster, Hubert, Prof. Dr., 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von oligonucleotiden |
| US5118800A (en) | 1983-12-20 | 1992-06-02 | California Institute Of Technology | Oligonucleotides possessing a primary amino group in the terminal nucleotide |
| USRE34036E (en) | 1984-06-06 | 1992-08-18 | National Research Development Corporation | Data transmission using a transparent tone-in band system |
| US5550111A (en) | 1984-07-11 | 1996-08-27 | Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Dual action 2',5'-oligoadenylate antiviral derivatives and uses thereof |
| FR2567892B1 (fr) | 1984-07-19 | 1989-02-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveaux oligonucleotides, leur procede de preparation et leurs applications comme mediateurs dans le developpement des effets des interferons |
| US5367066A (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1994-11-22 | Chiron Corporation | Oligonucleotides with selectably cleavable and/or abasic sites |
| FR2575751B1 (fr) | 1985-01-08 | 1987-04-03 | Pasteur Institut | Nouveaux nucleosides de derives de l'adenosine, leur preparation et leurs applications biologiques |
| US5034506A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1991-07-23 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Uncharged morpholino-based polymers having achiral intersubunit linkages |
| US5166315A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1992-11-24 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Sequence-specific binding polymers for duplex nucleic acids |
| US5185444A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1993-02-09 | Anti-Gene Deveopment Group | Uncharged morpolino-based polymers having phosphorous containing chiral intersubunit linkages |
| US5405938A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1995-04-11 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Sequence-specific binding polymers for duplex nucleic acids |
| US5235033A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1993-08-10 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Alpha-morpholino ribonucleoside derivatives and polymers thereof |
| US5506337A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1996-04-09 | Antivirals Inc. | Morpholino-subunit combinatorial library and method |
| DE3788914T2 (de) | 1986-09-08 | 1994-08-25 | Ajinomoto Kk | Verbindungen zur Spaltung von RNS an eine spezifische Position, Oligomere, verwendet bei der Herstellung dieser Verbindungen und Ausgangsprodukte für die Synthese dieser Oligomere. |
| US5264423A (en) | 1987-03-25 | 1993-11-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Inhibitors for replication of retroviruses and for the expression of oncogene products |
| US5276019A (en) | 1987-03-25 | 1994-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Inhibitors for replication of retroviruses and for the expression of oncogene products |
| JP2828642B2 (ja) | 1987-06-24 | 1998-11-25 | ハワード フローレイ インスティテュト オブ イクスペリメンタル フィジオロジー アンド メディシン | ヌクレオシド誘導体 |
| US4924624A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1990-05-15 | Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | 2,',5'-phosphorothioate oligoadenylates and plant antiviral uses thereof |
| US5188897A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1993-02-23 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Encapsulated 2',5'-phosphorothioate oligoadenylates |
| US5403711A (en) | 1987-11-30 | 1995-04-04 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Nucleic acid hybridization and amplification method for detection of specific sequences in which a complementary labeled nucleic acid probe is cleaved |
| ATE151467T1 (de) | 1987-11-30 | 1997-04-15 | Univ Iowa Res Found | Durch modifikationen an der 3'-terminalen phosphodiesterbindung stabilisierte dna moleküle, ihre verwendung als nukleinsäuresonden sowie als therapeutische mittel zur hemmung der expression spezifischer zielgene |
| WO1989009221A1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation | Oligonucleotide n-alkylphosphoramidates |
| US5278302A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1994-01-11 | University Patents, Inc. | Polynucleotide phosphorodithioates |
| US5216141A (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1993-06-01 | Benner Steven A | Oligonucleotide analogs containing sulfur linkages |
| US5175273A (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1992-12-29 | Genentech, Inc. | Nucleic acid intercalating agents |
| US5194599A (en) | 1988-09-23 | 1993-03-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Hydrogen phosphonodithioate compositions |
| US5256775A (en) | 1989-06-05 | 1993-10-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Exonuclease-resistant oligonucleotides |
| US5134066A (en) | 1989-08-29 | 1992-07-28 | Monsanto Company | Improved probes using nucleosides containing 3-dezauracil analogs |
| US5591722A (en) | 1989-09-15 | 1997-01-07 | Southern Research Institute | 2'-deoxy-4'-thioribonucleosides and their antiviral activity |
| US5399676A (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1995-03-21 | Gilead Sciences | Oligonucleotides with inverted polarity |
| US5721218A (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1998-02-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotides with inverted polarity |
| US5264562A (en) | 1989-10-24 | 1993-11-23 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotide analogs with novel linkages |
| EP0497875B1 (en) | 1989-10-24 | 2000-03-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2' modified oligonucleotides |
| US5264564A (en) | 1989-10-24 | 1993-11-23 | Gilead Sciences | Oligonucleotide analogs with novel linkages |
| US5177198A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1993-01-05 | University Of N.C. At Chapel Hill | Process for preparing oligoribonucleoside and oligodeoxyribonucleoside boranophosphates |
| US5130302A (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1992-07-14 | Boron Bilogicals, Inc. | Boronated nucleoside, nucleotide and oligonucleotide compounds, compositions and methods for using same |
| US5670633A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1997-09-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sugar modified oligonucleotides that detect and modulate gene expression |
| US7101993B1 (en) | 1990-01-11 | 2006-09-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotides containing 2′-O-modified purines |
| US5623065A (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1997-04-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gapped 2' modified oligonucleotides |
| US5587361A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1996-12-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotides having phosphorothioate linkages of high chiral purity |
| US5646265A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1997-07-08 | Isis Pharmceuticals, Inc. | Process for the preparation of 2'-O-alkyl purine phosphoramidites |
| US5459255A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1995-10-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-2 substituted purines |
| US6005087A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-modified oligonucleotides |
| US5457191A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1995-10-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-deazapurines |
| US5681941A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1997-10-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted purines and oligonucleotide cross-linking |
| US5859221A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1999-01-12 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-modified oligonucleotides |
| US5587470A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1996-12-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-deazapurines |
| US5149797A (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1992-09-22 | The Worcester Foundation For Experimental Biology | Method of site-specific alteration of rna and production of encoded polypeptides |
| US5220007A (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1993-06-15 | The Worcester Foundation For Experimental Biology | Method of site-specific alteration of RNA and production of encoded polypeptides |
| US5321131A (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1994-06-14 | Hybridon, Inc. | Site-specific functionalization of oligodeoxynucleotides for non-radioactive labelling |
| US5470967A (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1995-11-28 | The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Oligonucleotide analogs with sulfamate linkages |
| GB9009980D0 (en) | 1990-05-03 | 1990-06-27 | Amersham Int Plc | Phosphoramidite derivatives,their preparation and the use thereof in the incorporation of reporter groups on synthetic oligonucleotides |
| ATE167523T1 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1998-07-15 | Microprobe Corp | Teststreifen zum eintauchen für nukleinsäure- hybridisierungsassays und verfahren zur kovalenten immobilisierung von oligonucleotiden |
| US5378825A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1995-01-03 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogs |
| US5386023A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1995-01-31 | Isis Pharmaceuticals | Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogs and preparation thereof through reductive coupling |
| US5223618A (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1993-06-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4'-desmethyl nucleoside analog compounds |
| US5541307A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1996-07-30 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogs and solid phase synthesis thereof |
| BR9106702A (pt) | 1990-07-27 | 1993-06-08 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Analogo de oligonucleotideos e processos para modular a producao de uma proteina por um organismo e para tratar um organismo |
| US5602240A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1997-02-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag. | Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogs |
| US5677437A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1997-10-14 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heteroatomic oligonucleoside linkages |
| US5489677A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1996-02-06 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleoside linkages containing adjacent oxygen and nitrogen atoms |
| US5610289A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1997-03-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogues |
| US5618704A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1997-04-08 | Isis Pharmacueticals, Inc. | Backbone-modified oligonucleotide analogs and preparation thereof through radical coupling |
| US5623070A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1997-04-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heteroatomic oligonucleoside linkages |
| US5608046A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1997-03-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Conjugated 4'-desmethyl nucleoside analog compounds |
| IL99066A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1996-01-31 | Sterling Winthrop Inc | Nuclease resistant compounds comprising an oligonucleotide sequence having a diol at either or both termini and compositions containing them |
| US5177196A (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1993-01-05 | Microprobe Corporation | Oligo (α-arabinofuranosyl nucleotides) and α-arabinofuranosyl precursors thereof |
| US5214134A (en) | 1990-09-12 | 1993-05-25 | Sterling Winthrop Inc. | Process of linking nucleosides with a siloxane bridge |
| US5561225A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1996-10-01 | Southern Research Institute | Polynucleotide analogs containing sulfonate and sulfonamide internucleoside linkages |
| WO1992005186A1 (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-02 | Gilead Sciences | Modified internucleoside linkages |
| US5432272A (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1995-07-11 | Benner; Steven A. | Method for incorporating into a DNA or RNA oligonucleotide using nucleotides bearing heterocyclic bases |
| US6582908B2 (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 2003-06-24 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Oligonucleotides |
| US5948903A (en) | 1991-01-11 | 1999-09-07 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis of 3-deazapurines |
| US5672697A (en) | 1991-02-08 | 1997-09-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Nucleoside 5'-methylene phosphonates |
| FR2676231A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-13 | Aetsrn | Concentre de facteur xi de la coagulation sanguine a haute activite specifique, approprie a usage therapeutique et son procede de preparation. |
| US7015315B1 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 2006-03-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gapped oligonucleotides |
| US5571799A (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1996-11-05 | Basco, Ltd. | (2'-5') oligoadenylate analogues useful as inhibitors of host-v5.-graft response |
| DE59208572D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 | 1997-07-10 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Bicyclische Nukleoside, Oligonukleotide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Zwischenprodukte |
| US5594121A (en) | 1991-11-07 | 1997-01-14 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified purines |
| US5484908A (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1996-01-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotides containing 5-propynyl pyrimidines |
| EP1256589A3 (en) | 1991-11-26 | 2003-09-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomers containing modified pyrimidines |
| TW393513B (en) | 1991-11-26 | 2000-06-11 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Enhanced triple-helix and double-helix formation with oligomers containing modified pyrimidines |
| US5792608A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-08-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Nuclease stable and binding competent oligomers and methods for their use |
| US5359044A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1994-10-25 | Isis Pharmaceuticals | Cyclobutyl oligonucleotide surrogates |
| US5700922A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1997-12-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | PNA-DNA-PNA chimeric macromolecules |
| FR2687679B1 (fr) | 1992-02-05 | 1994-10-28 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Oligothionucleotides. |
| US5633360A (en) | 1992-04-14 | 1997-05-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Oligonucleotide analogs capable of passive cell membrane permeation |
| US5434257A (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1995-07-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Binding compentent oligomers containing unsaturated 3',5' and 2',5' linkages |
| EP0577558A2 (de) | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Carbocyclische Nukleoside mit bicyclischen Ringen, Oligonukleotide daraus, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, deren Verwendung und Zwischenproduckte |
| US5652355A (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1997-07-29 | Worcester Foundation For Experimental Biology | Hybrid oligonucleotide phosphorothioates |
| US5476925A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1995-12-19 | Northwestern University | Oligodeoxyribonucleotides including 3'-aminonucleoside-phosphoramidate linkages and terminal 3'-amino groups |
| GB9304618D0 (en) | 1993-03-06 | 1993-04-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Chemical compounds |
| GB9304620D0 (en) | 1993-03-06 | 1993-04-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Compounds |
| ATE155467T1 (de) | 1993-03-30 | 1997-08-15 | Sanofi Sa | Acyclische nucleosid analoge und sie enthaltende oligonucleotidsequenzen |
| EP0691977B1 (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1997-11-26 | Sanofi | Oligonucleotides with amide linkages replacing phosphodiester linkages |
| US5502177A (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1996-03-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyrimidine derivatives for labeled binding partners |
| US5801154A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1998-09-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense oligonucleotide modulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein |
| US5457187A (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1995-10-10 | Board Of Regents University Of Nebraska | Oligonucleotides containing 5-fluorouracil |
| US5446137B1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1998-10-06 | Behringwerke Ag | Oligonucleotides containing 4'-substituted nucleotides |
| NZ278490A (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1998-03-25 | Univ Jefferson | Chimeric polynucleotide with both ribo- and deoxyribonucleotides in one strand and deoxyribonucleotides in a second strand |
| WO1995017420A1 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Temple University - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Peptide analogs of the activated platelet binding site on factor xi |
| US5519134A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1996-05-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrrolidine-containing monomers and oligomers |
| US5596091A (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1997-01-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antisense oligonucleotides comprising 5-aminoalkyl pyrimidine nucleotides |
| US5627053A (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1997-05-06 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'deoxy-2'-alkylnucleotide containing nucleic acid |
| US5625050A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1997-04-29 | Amgen Inc. | Modified oligonucleotides and intermediates useful in nucleic acid therapeutics |
| US5646269A (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1997-07-08 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method for oligonucleotide analog synthesis |
| US5525711A (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1996-06-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Pteridine nucleotide analogs as fluorescent DNA probes |
| US5597909A (en) | 1994-08-25 | 1997-01-28 | Chiron Corporation | Polynucleotide reagents containing modified deoxyribose moieties, and associated methods of synthesis and use |
| US5652356A (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1997-07-29 | Hybridon, Inc. | Inverted chimeric and hybrid oligonucleotides |
| EP0862439A4 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2001-01-10 | O Paul O P Ts | LIGANDS FOR INCREASING THE CELLULAR UPtake OF BIOMOLECULES |
| US6770748B2 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2004-08-03 | Takeshi Imanishi | Bicyclonucleoside and oligonucleotide analogue |
| USRE44779E1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2014-02-25 | Santaris Pharma A/S | Bicyclonucleoside and oligonucleotide analogues |
| ATE293123T1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 2005-04-15 | Exiqon As | Bi- und tri-zyklische - nukleosid, nukleotid und oligonukleotid-analoga |
| US7572582B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2009-08-11 | Exiqon A/S | Oligonucleotide analogues |
| US20030228597A1 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2003-12-11 | Cowsert Lex M. | Identification of genetic targets for modulation by oligonucleotides and generation of oligonucleotides for gene modulation |
| ATE274600T1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 2004-09-15 | Univ Vermont | Verfahren zur bestimmung der blutgerinnung in plasma |
| US6300319B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2001-10-09 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Targeted oligonucleotide conjugates |
| US6043352A (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2000-03-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-O-Dimethylaminoethyloxyethyl-modified oligonucleotides |
| AU767172B2 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2003-11-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Protein for blocking platelet adhesion |
| CA2372085C (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2009-10-27 | Exiqon A/S | L-ribo-lna analogues |
| US6525191B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-02-25 | Kanda S. Ramasamy | Conformationally constrained L-nucleosides |
| US7491805B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2009-02-17 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Conjugates and compositions for cellular delivery |
| US6426220B1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-07-30 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antisense modulation of calreticulin expression |
| CN100406065C (zh) | 2000-12-01 | 2008-07-30 | 细胞工厂治疗公司 | 糖基化/半乳糖基化肽、双官能接头和核苷酸单体/多聚体的缀合物以及相关的组合物和使用方法 |
| DE10111925A1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-10-02 | Ogham Gmbh | Herzchip |
| US20030175906A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-09-18 | Muthiah Manoharan | Nuclease resistant chimeric oligonucleotides |
| CA2452458A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nuclease resistant chimeric oligonucleotides |
| US20030158403A1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-08-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nuclease resistant chimeric oligonucleotides |
| US20030040480A1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-27 | Rasmus Rojkjaer | Pharmaceutical composition comprising factor VII polypeptides and factor XI polypeptides |
| WO2003013423A2 (en) * | 2001-08-05 | 2003-02-20 | Gvg, Inc. | Antithrombotic agent |
| US20040142325A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-07-22 | Liat Mintz | Methods and systems for annotating biomolecular sequences |
| US7176303B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2007-02-13 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of STAT5 expression |
| US8604183B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2013-12-10 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions comprising alternating 2′-modified nucleosides for use in gene modulation |
| CA2504694C (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2013-10-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polycyclic sugar surrogate-containing oligomeric compounds and compositions for use in gene modulation |
| EP2213738B1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2012-10-10 | Dharmacon, Inc. | siRNA molecules targeting Bcl-2 |
| US7144999B2 (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2006-12-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha expression |
| US20040180855A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-16 | Schumacher William A. | Methods of treating thrombosis with reduced risk of increased bleeding times |
| US7723509B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2010-05-25 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | IRNA agents with biocleavable tethers |
| JP4731324B2 (ja) | 2003-08-28 | 2011-07-20 | 武 今西 | N−o結合性架橋構造型新規人工核酸 |
| WO2005027962A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-31 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4’-thionucleosides and oligomeric compounds |
| US20050181978A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-08-18 | Rasmus Rojkjaer | Therapeutic use of factor XI |
| DK1745062T3 (da) | 2004-04-22 | 2014-08-11 | Regado Biosciences Inc | Forbedrede modulatorer af koagulationsfaktorer |
| KR20070085113A (ko) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-08-27 | 가부시키가이샤 알파젠 | Rna간섭을 생기게 하는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 및 이를 이용한유전자발현억제 방법 |
| US8394947B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2013-03-12 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Positionally modified siRNA constructs |
| WO2006034348A2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Enhanced antisense oligonucleotides |
| JP2008518610A (ja) | 2004-11-03 | 2008-06-05 | アルマック ダイアグノスティックス リミテッド | トランスクリプトームマイクロアレイ技法およびそれを使用する方法 |
| US20060148740A1 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-06 | Prosensa B.V. | Mannose-6-phosphate receptor mediated gene transfer into muscle cells |
| US7512842B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2009-03-31 | Searete Llc | Multi-voltage synchronous systems |
| EP2338992A3 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2011-10-12 | Regulus Therapeutics, Inc | Antisense compounds having enhanced anti-microRNA activity |
| WO2007059966A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Georg Dewald | Detection and treatment of drug associated angioedema |
| WO2007089611A2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-09 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and their uses directed to huntingtin |
| US7569686B1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2009-08-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for synthesis of bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| EP1984381B1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-09-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6-modified bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| EP2023940B1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2011-06-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for modulating expression of sglt2 |
| US7666854B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2010-02-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bis-modified bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| DK2066684T3 (da) | 2006-05-11 | 2012-10-22 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | 5´-Modificerede bicycliske nukleinsyreanaloge |
| US20080021999A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Aspect Software, Inc. | Remote expert screen pop via data message |
| US20080021998A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Rachel Wentink | Presence-based resource locator |
| ES2377327T5 (es) | 2006-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos antisentido |
| EP2455471A3 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2012-09-12 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating hypercholesterolemia |
| US7521213B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2009-04-21 | Quest Diagnostics Investments Incorporated | Sample processing for nucleic acid amplification |
| EP2125852B1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2016-04-06 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5'-substituted-2'-f modified nucleosides and oligomeric compounds prepared therefrom |
| AU2008260277C1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2014-04-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-substituted-aminomethylene bridged bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| DK2173760T4 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2016-02-08 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Carbocyclic bicyclic nukleinsyreanaloge |
| CN101796062B (zh) | 2007-07-05 | 2014-07-30 | Isis制药公司 | 6-双取代双环核酸类似物 |
| EP2188298B1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2013-09-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tetrahydropyran nucleic acid analogs |
| WO2009067647A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carbocyclic alpha-l-bicyclic nucleic acid analogs |
| WO2009067660A2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Oregon Health & Science University | Anti-factor xi monoclonal antibodies and methods of use thereof |
| AU2008340355B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2015-01-22 | Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Targeting lipids |
| EP2265627A2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2010-12-29 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bicyclic cyclohexitol nucleic acid analogs |
| WO2010036698A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted alpha-l-bicyclic nucleosides |
| US8334372B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-12-18 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of factor 11 expression |
| BRPI1015236A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-15 | 2019-09-24 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | métodos para modular uma resposta inflamatória, apra melhorar uma doença, distúrbio ou condição inflamatórios em um animal, para tratar um animal em risco para uma doença, distúrbio ou condição inflamatórios, para inibir a expressão de fator xi em um animal, para reduzir o risco de doença, distúrbio ou condição inflamatórios, em um animal, para tratar um animal em risco para uma doença inflamatória, e para tratar um animal tendo uma doença inflamatória, e, uso de um composto marcado para fator xi |
| US9012421B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2015-04-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bicyclic cyclohexose nucleic acid analogs |
| US10913767B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2021-02-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligonucleotides comprising acyclic and abasic nucleosides and analogs |
| JP2013541334A (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-11-14 | アルニラム ファーマスーティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 修飾されたiRNA剤 |
| EP3067421B1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2018-10-10 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides and uses thereof |
| US10023861B2 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2018-07-17 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomer-conjugate complexes and their use |
| AU2012327227A1 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Administration of Factor XI antisense oligonucleotides |
| US9914922B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2018-03-13 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides and uses thereof |
| WO2014059353A2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleosides and uses thereof |
| WO2014076196A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Santaris Pharma A/S | Anti apob antisense conjugate compounds |
| RU2670614C9 (ru) | 2013-05-01 | 2018-11-23 | Ионис Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Композиции и способы модулирования экспрессии hbv и ttr |
| US20170145424A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-05-25 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhanced intestinal absorption of conjugated oligomeric compounds |
| CA3098136A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for reducing fxi expression |
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 US US12/580,241 patent/US8334372B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-15 ES ES09821293.9T patent/ES2657679T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-15 KR KR1020117010915A patent/KR101773551B1/ko active Active
- 2009-10-15 DK DK09821293.9T patent/DK2379084T3/en active
- 2009-10-15 AU AU2009305636A patent/AU2009305636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-15 BR BRPI0920263-3A patent/BRPI0920263B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-15 NO NO09821293A patent/NO2379084T3/no unknown
- 2009-10-15 EP EP09821293.9A patent/EP2379084B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-15 MX MX2011004097A patent/MX2011004097A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-15 CA CA2966011A patent/CA2966011C/en active Active
- 2009-10-15 CN CN200980150276.5A patent/CN102245186B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-15 HU HUE09821293A patent/HUE035888T2/en unknown
- 2009-10-15 PT PT98212939T patent/PT2379084T/pt unknown
- 2009-10-15 SI SI200931777T patent/SI2379084T1/en unknown
- 2009-10-15 WO PCT/US2009/060922 patent/WO2010045509A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-15 KR KR1020177023938A patent/KR101979134B1/ko active Active
- 2009-10-15 PL PL09821293T patent/PL2379084T3/pl unknown
- 2009-10-15 EP EP17201814.5A patent/EP3335715A3/en active Pending
- 2009-10-15 CN CN201410363234.2A patent/CN104212799B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-15 NZ NZ603603A patent/NZ603603A/en unknown
- 2009-10-15 CA CA2740785A patent/CA2740785C/en active Active
- 2009-10-15 LT LTEP09821293.9T patent/LT2379084T/lt unknown
- 2009-10-15 NZ NZ592203A patent/NZ592203A/xx unknown
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2011532267A patent/JP5809058B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-15 RU RU2011119479/10A patent/RU2535964C2/ru active
- 2009-10-15 CN CN201811282627.5A patent/CN109797150A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-15 HR HRP20171969TT patent/HRP20171969T1/hr unknown
- 2009-10-15 CN CN201410025372.XA patent/CN103820450B/zh active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-11 IL IL212267A patent/IL212267A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-10-08 US US13/647,167 patent/US8735370B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-04 US US13/693,939 patent/US20130190384A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 RU RU2014134408A patent/RU2739594C2/ru active
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 JP JP2015132654A patent/JP6084255B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-02-14 IL IL244116A patent/IL244116B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-03-21 US US15/075,545 patent/US20170035798A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 JP JP2017009895A patent/JP6397517B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-01 AU AU2017202862A patent/AU2017202862B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-14 CY CY20181100176T patent/CY1119909T1/el unknown
- 2018-08-24 JP JP2018156847A patent/JP6633155B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 US US16/273,922 patent/US10772906B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 US US16/941,935 patent/US11376273B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-01-05 US US18/150,381 patent/US20230263822A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2017202862B2 (en) | Modulation of factor 11 expression | |
| AU2008323970B2 (en) | Modulation of Factor 7 expression | |
| CN106459972A (zh) | 用于调节sod‑1表达的组合物 | |
| HUE031909T2 (en) | Modulation of transthyretin expression | |
| KR20210008498A (ko) | Fxi 발현을 감소시키기 위한 화합물 및 방법 | |
| AU2012275096B2 (en) | Methods for modulating kallikrein (KLKB1) expression | |
| KR20140014365A (ko) | 인자 xi에 의한 염증 반응의 조정 | |
| HK1162320B (en) | Modulation of factor 11 expression | |
| HK1162320A (en) | Modulation of factor 11 expression |