HRP20210560T1 - Smjesa goriva, posebno za motore s paljenjem na svjećicu - Google Patents
Smjesa goriva, posebno za motore s paljenjem na svjećicu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20210560T1 HRP20210560T1 HRP20210560TT HRP20210560T HRP20210560T1 HR P20210560 T1 HRP20210560 T1 HR P20210560T1 HR P20210560T T HRP20210560T T HR P20210560TT HR P20210560 T HRP20210560 T HR P20210560T HR P20210560 T1 HRP20210560 T1 HR P20210560T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- biocomponent
- hydrocarbons
- fuel mixture
- ignition engines
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- -1 lead Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (3)
1. Postupak dobivanja smjese goriva za motore s paljenjem na svjećicu sadrži smjesu naftnih ugljikovodika s konačnom temperaturom destilacije ne višom od 210°C, spojevi kisika i aditivima za rafiniranje, iz biomase,
naznačeni time što
se dobiju od etanola ili smjese etanola i drugih alkohola koji imaju ugljikov broj C1-C5, aldehidi, ketoni, esteri nižih masnih kiselina do C5 ili njihove smjese od fermentacije biomase,
provođenjem katalitičke konverzije produkta fermentacije u ugljikovodike, izoliranje biokomponente iz proizvoda katalitičke konverzije, dok je biokomponentna smjesa sintetički ugljovodici konačne temperature destilacije do 210°C, koji sadrže do 35% (V/V) aromatskih ugljovodika, s udjelom sumpora, klora, i metala uključujući olovo, ispod razine detekcije općenito primjenljivih analitičkih postupaka, sa udjelom benzena od manje od 0,2% (V/V) i udjelom etanola manjim od 0,17% (V/V), pri čemu je
biokomponenta izvedena iz biomase i sadrži ugljovodike samo s ugljikovim atomima bez antropogenog porijekla,
i dalje
priprema smjese goriva za motore s paljenjem na svjećicu koji sadrže naftne ugljovodike, biokomponentu, spojeve kisika i
aditivi za rafiniranje odabrani od deterdženata, antioksidansa, aditiva protiv korozije i drugih koji poboljšavaju karakteristike izvedbe,
pri čemu je biokomponenta prisutna u količini do 85 vol.% ukupne smjese goriva.
2. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što smjesa goriva za motore na paljenjem na svjećicu sadrži 5 do 10 volumnih % biokomponente.
3. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što smjesa goriva sadrže, kao spoj kisik, etre u količinama do 15 volumnih %.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL409068A PL224139B1 (pl) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Mieszanka paliwowa szczególnie do silników z zapłonem iskrowym |
| EP15179335.3A EP2982734B1 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-31 | Fuel mixture, especially for spark ignition engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20210560T1 true HRP20210560T1 (hr) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
ID=54146905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20210560TT HRP20210560T1 (hr) | 2014-08-01 | 2021-04-08 | Smjesa goriva, posebno za motore s paljenjem na svjećicu |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2982734B1 (hr) |
| CY (1) | CY1124044T1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2982734T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2860777T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20210560T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE054407T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT2982734T (hr) |
| PL (2) | PL224139B1 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2982734T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS61780B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI2982734T1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI130550B (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2023-11-15 | Neste Oyj | Petrol composition with octane synergy |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO145472C (no) | 1975-07-21 | 1982-04-14 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive 1-(benzazolylalkyl)piperidin-derivater |
| US4053651A (en) | 1976-05-10 | 1977-10-11 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Compounds and method for alleviating angiotensin related hypertension |
| CS189301B1 (en) | 1976-12-09 | 1979-04-30 | Jan Michl | Wiring of the electronic control of the contactor circuit |
| PL194561A1 (pl) | 1976-12-18 | 1978-06-19 | Energoprojekt | Zestaw urzadzen do rozdzialu materialu sypkiego,zwlaszcza wegla spod wywrotnic wagonowych |
| PL105138B1 (pl) | 1977-01-28 | 1979-09-29 | Inst Przemyslu Organiczego | Sposob wytwarzania roztworow jednokomponentowych elastomerow uretanowych |
| DE2707631C3 (de) | 1977-02-23 | 1979-08-09 | Mueller, Eckhardt, 6368 Bad Vilbel | Schiffsrumpf |
| PL110922B1 (en) | 1977-08-08 | 1980-08-30 | Ts Osrodek P T Przemyslu Maszy | Device for ensuring stable positionig in the mould of an insert to be poured over with molten metal |
| PL112334B1 (en) | 1978-01-02 | 1980-10-31 | Przedsieb Projektowania Wyposa | Rotary member of a roller conveyer |
| PL126077B1 (en) | 1978-02-23 | 1983-07-30 | Inst Elektrotechniki | Method of and system for arcless switching off alternating currents using hybrid diode contactors driven with electromagnets |
| CS217976B2 (en) | 1978-04-01 | 1983-02-25 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Fungicide means |
| PL208477A1 (pl) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-05-21 | B P Badawcze Budownictwa Ogoln | Dekoracyjna farba emulsyjna |
| PL215047A3 (hr) | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-03 | Biprohut | |
| US4328004A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-05-04 | United International Research, Inc. | Stabilization of ethanol-gasoline mixtures |
| PL170272B1 (pl) | 1993-12-30 | 1996-11-29 | Inst Technologii Nafty | Uniwersalny dodatek detergentowy do benzyn silnikowych |
| PL182985B1 (pl) | 1996-05-07 | 2002-05-31 | Benzyna silnikowa z bioetanolem | |
| PL185160B1 (pl) | 1997-06-10 | 2003-03-31 | Instytut Technologii Nafty Im Prof Stanislawa Pilata | Benzyna silnikowa ze związkami tlenowymi |
| JP2000044969A (ja) | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Tonen Corp | 無鉛高オクタン価ガソリン組成物 |
| PL329450A1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-04-26 | Marcinkowski Maciej | Fuel additive |
| PL188651B1 (pl) | 1998-12-15 | 2005-03-31 | Inst Technologii Nafty | Benzyna silnikowa bezołowiowa |
| PL188659B1 (pl) | 1999-04-20 | 2005-03-31 | Bozek Stefan | Bezołowiowa benzyna silnikowa |
| NZ515801A (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2003-08-29 | Bp Oil Int | Fuel composition |
| PL192607B1 (pl) | 2000-10-24 | 2006-11-30 | Marek Garcarzyk | Benzyna silnikowa bezołowiowa klasy Premium/Eurosuper |
| ES2392402T3 (es) * | 2000-11-08 | 2012-12-10 | O2 Diesel Europe Limited | Composición de combustible |
| FI20021806A0 (fi) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Fortum Oyj | Menetelmä bensiiniseoskomponentin valmistamiseksi |
| AR045892A1 (es) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-11-16 | Shell Int Research | Composicion de gasolina |
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| US20140109467A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2014-04-24 | Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc | Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition and Method |
| CA2670035C (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2018-06-12 | Cps Biofuels, Inc. | Glycerol ether fuel additive composition |
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| FI121308B (fi) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-09-30 | Neste Oil Oyj | Prosessi haaroittuneiden hiilivetyjen valmistamiseksi |
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| JP5368073B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2013-12-18 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | ガソリンエンジン用燃料組成物の製造方法及びその製造方法に使用する自動車エンジン用燃料基材 |
| US8779224B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2014-07-15 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of gasoline blending components and aromatic hydrocarbons from lower alkanes |
| JP5988968B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | ビュータマックス・アドバンスド・バイオフューエルズ・エルエルシー | 良好なドライバビリティ性能を有する含酸素ブタノールガソリン組成物 |
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| PL224338B1 (pl) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-12-30 | Ekobenz Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób otrzymywania biokomponentu z zastosowaniem etanolu lub mieszanin alkoholi oraz biokomponent do otrzymywania paliw silnikowych |
-
2014
- 2014-08-01 PL PL409068A patent/PL224139B1/pl unknown
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 RS RS20210379A patent/RS61780B1/sr unknown
- 2015-07-31 PT PT151793353T patent/PT2982734T/pt unknown
- 2015-07-31 ES ES15179335T patent/ES2860777T3/es active Active
- 2015-07-31 HU HUE15179335A patent/HUE054407T2/hu unknown
- 2015-07-31 SI SI201531571T patent/SI2982734T1/sl unknown
- 2015-07-31 DK DK15179335.3T patent/DK2982734T3/da active
- 2015-07-31 PL PL15179335T patent/PL2982734T3/pl unknown
- 2015-07-31 EP EP15179335.3A patent/EP2982734B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-31 LT LTEP15179335.3T patent/LT2982734T/lt unknown
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 HR HRP20210560TT patent/HRP20210560T1/hr unknown
- 2021-04-21 CY CY20211100347T patent/CY1124044T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RS61780B1 (sr) | 2021-06-30 |
| HUE054407T2 (hu) | 2021-09-28 |
| EP2982734B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
| PL409068A1 (pl) | 2016-02-15 |
| PT2982734T (pt) | 2021-04-15 |
| PL224139B1 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
| EP2982734A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| DK2982734T3 (da) | 2021-04-06 |
| ES2860777T3 (es) | 2021-10-05 |
| CY1124044T1 (el) | 2022-05-27 |
| PL2982734T3 (pl) | 2021-07-12 |
| SI2982734T1 (sl) | 2021-07-30 |
| LT2982734T (lt) | 2021-05-10 |
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