HRP20110661T1 - Recikliranje ugljičnih vlakana - Google Patents

Recikliranje ugljičnih vlakana Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20110661T1
HRP20110661T1 HR20110661T HRP20110661T HRP20110661T1 HR P20110661 T1 HRP20110661 T1 HR P20110661T1 HR 20110661 T HR20110661 T HR 20110661T HR P20110661 T HRP20110661 T HR P20110661T HR P20110661 T1 HRP20110661 T1 HR P20110661T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
heating part
furnace
conveyor
mixed material
oxygen
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HR20110661T
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English (en)
Inventor
Davidson John
Price Roy
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Recycled Carbon Fibre Limited
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Publication of HRP20110661T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20110661T1/hr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/06—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with endless conveying devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
    • F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/40—Arrangements of controlling or monitoring devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2707/00—Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2707/04—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3076—Aircrafts
    • B29L2031/3085—Wings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3091—Bicycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/52—Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
    • B29L2031/5245—Rackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
    • F27D2019/0028—Regulation
    • F27D2019/0031—Regulation through control of the flow of the exhaust gases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

Postupak recikliranja miješanog materijala (36) koji obuhvaća ugljična vlakna i smolu, koji postupak podrazumijeva: raspolaganje s peći (1; 100) koja sadrži barem dio za grijanje (2; 102); raspolaganje s transporterom (6;106) za transport miješanog materijala (36) kroz peć (1; 100); stavljanje miješanog materijala (36) na transporter (6; 106) i transportiranje miješanog materijala (36) kroz peć (1; 100); i uklanjanje smole iz miješanog materijala (36), dok on putuje kroz dio za grijanje (2; 102) peći (1; 100) na transporteru (6;106), pomoću kemijskog razlaganja pri prvoj temperaturi, rezultat čega je proizvodnja dima; naznačen time da postupak obuhvaća detektiranje postotka kisika u atmosferi u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102) kada miješani materijal (36) uđe u ovaj dio; a onda se proizvedeni dim na kontrolirani način uklanja iz dijela za grijanje (2; 102), tako da je postotak kisika u atmosferi kontroliran u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102). Patent sadrži još 14 patentnih zahtjeva.

Claims (15)

1. Postupak recikliranja miješanog materijala (36) koji obuhvaća ugljična vlakna i smolu, koji postupak podrazumijeva: raspolaganje s peći (1; 100) koja sadrži barem dio za grijanje (2; 102); raspolaganje s transporterom (6;106) za transport miješanog materijala (36) kroz peć (1; 100); stavljanje miješanog materijala (36) na transporter (6; 106) i transportiranje miješanog materijala (36) kroz peć (1; 100); i uklanjanje smole iz miješanog materijala (36), dok on putuje kroz dio za grijanje (2; 102) peći (1; 100) na transporteru (6;106), pomoću kemijskog razlaganja pri prvoj temperaturi, rezultat čega je proizvodnja dima; naznačen time da postupak obuhvaća detektiranje postotka kisika u atmosferi u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102) kada miješani materijal (36) uđe u ovaj dio; a onda se proizvedeni dim na kontrolirani način uklanja iz dijela za grijanje (2; 102), tako da je postotak kisika u atmosferi kontroliran u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102).
2. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 naznačen time da se kemijsko razlaganje u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102) odvija barem djelomično pomoću prednje strane plamena na površini miješanog materijala (36).
3. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 2 naznačen time da dimenzija prednje strane plamena u smjeru kretanja miješanog materijala (36) se kontrolira do 10 cm ili manje kontroliranjem postotka kisika u atmosferi u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102).
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva naznačen time da transporter (6; 106) transportira miješani materijal (36) tako da se materijal ne rotira, prevrće, gužva ili stiska pri prolazu uz zavoje u prolazu kroz peć.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva naznačen time da transporter (6; 106) podrazumijeva linearni transporter.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva naznačen time da u kojem se postotak kisika u atmosferi detektira povremeno ili neprekidno.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva naznačen time da jedan ili više otvora (38; 112), prikladni za ispuštanje nastalog dima iz dijela za grijanje (2; 102), su sadržani u peći; pri čemu je opcionalni ili svaki otvor (38; 112) upravljan da bude otvoren do stupnja koji može varirati između 0 i 100 %; i pri čemu je stupanj do kojeg jedan ili svaki otvor (38; 112) otvoren, opcionalno je upravljan kontrolorom u odnosu na postotak kisika sadržanog u atmosferi.
8. Postupak prema bilo kojoj od opcija patentnog zahtjeva 7 naznačen time da je jedan ili svaki otvor (38; 112) otvoren do odabranog stupnja za prethodno određeno vremensko trajanje ili za vremensko trajanje koje je upravljano kontrolorom kao odaziv na postotak kisika sadržanog u atmosferi.
9. Postupak prema bilo kojem patentnom zahtjevu 7 ili 8 naznačen time da je dim isisan kroz jedan ili svaki otvor (38; 112) u otvorenom položaju pomoću prirodnog isisa koji djeluje na dimove.
10. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da peć (1; 100) sadržava barem prvi dio za grijanje (2; B) i drugi dio za grijanje (22; C); i transporter (6; 106) je za transportiranje miješanog materijala (36) kroz prvi dio za grijanje (2; B); postupak nadalje obuhvaća: transportiranje materijala (36) da bi bio recikliran kroz drugi dio za grijanje (22; C) na transporteru (6;106), nakon što je bio transportiran kroz prvi dio za grijanje (2; B), i upravljajući drugi dio za grijanje (22; C) pri drugoj temperaturi, koja druga temperatura je birana da bi upravljala odstranjivanjem crnila iz ugljičnih vlakana.
11. Peć (1; 100) za recikliranje miješanog ugljičnog vlaknastog materijala (36) koji se sastoji od ugljične vlaknaste i smolaste komponente, peć (1; 100) obuhvaća dio za za grijanje (2; 102) za grijanje materijala do prve temperature kako bi se uklonila smola pomoću kemijske razgradnje rezultat čega je stvaranje dima, i transporter (6; 106) za transportiranje miješanog materijala (36) kroz dio za za grijanje (2; 102), pri čemu dio za grijanje (2; 102) sadrži sredstva za detekciju kisika (40);. naznačena time da peć sadrži također kontrolor koji je predviđen za kontroliranje postotka kisika u atmosferi u dijelu za grijanje (2; 102) kontrolirajući uklanjanje proizvedenog dima iz dijela za grijanje (2; 102) pri čemu je kontrolor prilagođen da kontrolira razmjere ekstrakcije dima iz dijela za grijanje (2; 102) kao odaziv na postotak kisika u atmosferi dijela za grijanje (2; 102).
12. Peć prema patentnom zahtjevu 11 naznačena time da transporter (6; 106) podrazumijeva linearni transporter.
13. Peć (1; 100) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 ili 12, naznačena time da je peć otvorena peć, pri čemu opcionalno peć ima barem jedan varijabilni otvor (24; 104).
14. Peć (1; 100) prema patentnom zahtjevu 11 naznačena time da dio za grijanje sadrži jedan ili više otvora čiji stupanj otvorenosti može varirati između 0 % i 100 % a kontrolor je podešen da kontrolira stupanj do kojeg je pojedini ili svaki otvor otvoren, čime se kontrolira stupanj ekstrakcije dima iz dijela za grijanje (2; 102).
15. Peć (1; 100) prema patentnom zahtjevu 11 naznačena time da transporter (6; 106) sadrži kontinuirani pogonski mehanizam za omogućavanje da materijal bude transportiran kontinuirano kroz tunel za grijanje.
HR20110661T 2008-01-18 2011-09-14 Recikliranje ugljičnih vlakana HRP20110661T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2195308P 2008-01-18 2008-01-18
GB0800940A GB0800940D0 (en) 2008-01-18 2008-01-18 Recycling carbon fibre
PCT/EP2009/050564 WO2009090264A1 (en) 2008-01-18 2009-01-19 Recycling carbon fibre

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HRP20110661T1 true HRP20110661T1 (hr) 2011-10-31

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US (1) US7922871B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2152487B1 (hr)
KR (1) KR101450641B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN101918187B (hr)
AT (1) ATE512775T1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2714172C (hr)
CY (1) CY1111852T1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2152487T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2366327T3 (hr)
GB (1) GB0800940D0 (hr)
HK (1) HK1140985A1 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20110661T1 (hr)
MX (1) MX2010007858A (hr)
PL (1) PL2152487T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2152487E (hr)
SI (1) SI2152487T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2009090264A1 (hr)

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US7922871B2 (en) 2011-04-12
ATE512775T1 (de) 2011-07-15
EP2152487B1 (en) 2011-06-15
MX2010007858A (es) 2010-11-09
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WO2009090264A1 (en) 2009-07-23
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PT2152487E (pt) 2011-09-19
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