HRP20000840A2 - Method for producing mineral fillers with a phosphate, mineral fillers processed by this method, polyurethane foams and composite polyurethanes using the said fillers, moulded or non-moulded objects containing them - Google Patents
Method for producing mineral fillers with a phosphate, mineral fillers processed by this method, polyurethane foams and composite polyurethanes using the said fillers, moulded or non-moulded objects containing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20000840A2 HRP20000840A2 HR20000840A HRP20000840A HRP20000840A2 HR P20000840 A2 HRP20000840 A2 HR P20000840A2 HR 20000840 A HR20000840 A HR 20000840A HR P20000840 A HRP20000840 A HR P20000840A HR P20000840 A2 HRP20000840 A2 HR P20000840A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- mineral fillers
- polyol
- test
- mineral
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 31
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 ketostearyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 163
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- OCLDMHBMRPQIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCO OCLDMHBMRPQIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUIPAJHTKDSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(O)(O)=O UUIPAJHTKDSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHWZQIYTQZEOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O NHWZQIYTQZEOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2639—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing elements other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/335—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C08G65/3353—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus containing oxygen in addition to phosphorus
- C08G65/3355—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus containing oxygen in addition to phosphorus having phosphorus bound to carbon and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9808483A FR2780409B1 (fr) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Procede pour traiter une charge minerale par un phosphate, charge minerale ainsi traitee, mousses de polyurethanne et polyurethannes composites utilisant cette charge, objets moules ou non les contenant |
| PCT/FR1999/001456 WO2000000553A1 (fr) | 1998-06-30 | 1999-06-17 | Traitement de charges minerales par un phosphate, ces charges et leur utilisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20000840A2 true HRP20000840A2 (en) | 2001-12-31 |
Family
ID=9528188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20000840A HRP20000840A2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-12-06 | Method for producing mineral fillers with a phosphate, mineral fillers processed by this method, polyurethane foams and composite polyurethanes using the said fillers, moulded or non-moulded objects containing them |
Country Status (37)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6787575B1 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1092000B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP2002519468A (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR20010078758A (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1307619A (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR019163A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE275608T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU763910B2 (xx) |
| BG (1) | BG105092A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9911694A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2336169C (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69920019T2 (xx) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2834A1 (xx) |
| EE (1) | EE04469B1 (xx) |
| EG (1) | EG22038A (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2780409B1 (xx) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000840A2 (xx) |
| HU (1) | HUP0103301A3 (xx) |
| ID (1) | ID28153A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL140520A0 (xx) |
| IS (1) | IS5762A (xx) |
| JO (1) | JO2113B1 (xx) |
| LT (1) | LT4815B (xx) |
| LV (1) | LV12693B (xx) |
| MA (1) | MA24909A1 (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO20006672L (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ508529A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL345154A1 (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2242489C2 (xx) |
| SI (1) | SI20530A (xx) |
| SK (1) | SK19762000A3 (xx) |
| TN (1) | TNSN99131A1 (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR200003886T2 (xx) |
| TW (1) | TWI225874B (xx) |
| UY (1) | UY25589A1 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000553A1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200007407B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (38)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030024327A (ko) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-26 | 김홍범 | 다공성을 띤 운모광석 및 세라믹광물을 이용한 기능성우레탄폼 |
| FR2832076B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-07-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Compositions emulsifiantes comprenant des particules minerales de dimensions nanometriques de surface modifiees et agents tensioactifs formes par de telles particules |
| KR100790856B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-01-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 인산계 분산제를 포함하는 적층 세라믹 콘덴서 |
| CN101210066B (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2013-01-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种整皮聚氨酯泡沫组合物 |
| US20100250937A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-09-30 | Vidoop, Llc | Method And System For Securely Caching Authentication Elements |
| FR2913427B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-10-07 | Omya Development Ag | Procede de broyage a sec d'un ou plusieurs materiaux comprenant au moins un carbonate de calcium |
| US8889754B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2014-11-18 | Polymers Crc Ltd | Polymer foam and foam articles for fire protection |
| US20110054058A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | William Crooker | Emulsified polyol and resultant foam therefrom |
| KR101793303B1 (ko) | 2009-12-17 | 2017-11-02 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 나노방해석 및 비닐 에스테르 복합물 |
| DE102010060390A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Emulsionsförmige Reaktionsmischung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen aus einer solchen Reaktionsmischung |
| ES2528379T3 (es) | 2012-01-05 | 2015-02-09 | Omya International Ag | Cargas para productos de polímeros rígidos espumados |
| US20150079401A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-19 | Tokuyama Corporation | Curable resin composition, method for manufacturing the same, high thermal conductive resin composition, and high thermal conductive laminated substrate |
| US20140206800A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Thermoplastic Compositions Containing Nanoscale-Sized Particle Additives For Laser Direct Structuring And Methods For The Manufacture And Use Thereof |
| DK2770017T3 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2015-12-14 | Omya Int Ag | New coating of white mineral materials for use in plastic |
| US20150080515A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Mineral reinforced thermoplastic polymer compositions with improved properties |
| ES2660425T3 (es) | 2014-12-02 | 2018-03-22 | Omya International Ag | Proceso para la producción de un material compactado, material así producido y uso del mismo |
| EP3072687A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-28 | Omya International AG | Easy to disperse calcium carbonate to improve hot tack strength |
| EP3176204A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-07 | Omya International AG | Surface-treated fillers for ultrathin breathable films |
| KR101687670B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-12-20 | 재단법인 한국기계전기전자시험연구원 | 냉동 컨테이너 단열재용 우레탄 발포체의 제조 방법 |
| WO2017162520A1 (de) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Flammgeschützte etherweichschaumstoffe |
| CN106084892B (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-10-30 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 无水硫酸钙晶须的表面改性方法 |
| EP3272524A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-24 | Omya International AG | Calcium carbonate as cavitation agent for biaxially oriented polypropylene films |
| WO2018095515A1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Omya International Ag | Surface-treated fillers for biaxially oriented polyester films |
| ES2764676T3 (es) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-04 | Omya Int Ag | Rellenos tratados en la superficie para películas de poliéster |
| EP3572456A1 (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-27 | Omya International AG | Surface-treated fillers for polyester films |
| EP3623428A1 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-18 | Omya International AG | Compacted polymer-based filler material for plastic rotomoulding |
| EP3628705A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-01 | Omya International AG | Process for preparing a coarse surface treated filler material product |
| CA3179636A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Matthias Welker | Reinforced elastomer composition |
| EP4182393A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-05-24 | Omya International AG | A composition formed from a calcium carbonate-comprising material and a grafted polymer |
| CN116472325A (zh) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-07-21 | Omya国际股份公司 | 作为钻探流体中表面活性剂的载体的碱土金属矿物 |
| CN116134085A (zh) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-05-16 | Omya国际股份公司 | 多孔填料用于降低弹性体组合物的气体渗透性的用途 |
| WO2022013344A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Omya International Ag | A composition formed from a calcium or magnesium carbonate-comprising material and a surface-treatment composition comprising at least one cross-linkable compound |
| EP3974385A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-30 | Omya International AG | A moisture-curing one-component polymer composition comprising a natural ground calcium carbonate (gcc) |
| US20230365812A1 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2023-11-16 | Omya International Ag | Kit comprising surface-treated calcium carbonate and a peroxide agent for improving the mechanical properties of polyethylene/polypropylene compositions |
| US20230357035A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2023-11-09 | Omya International Ag | Process for producing precipitated calcium carbonate in the presence of natural ground calcium carbonate |
| JP6954705B1 (ja) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社Ｔｂｍ | 樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
| WO2023118361A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Omya International Ag | Precipitated calcium carbonate with high bio-based carbon content for polymer formulations |
| WO2023118351A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Omya International Ag | Calcium carbonate-comprising material with high bio-based carbon content for polymer formulations |
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| DE1519544A1 (de) * | 1964-07-23 | 1970-04-30 | Bayer Ag | Leicht dispergierbare pulverige Substanzen |
| DE1467443C3 (de) * | 1964-10-15 | 1978-06-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung leicht dispergierbarer Pigmente |
| DE1792798C3 (de) * | 1964-10-15 | 1978-09-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung leicht dispergierbarer Pigmente |
| GB1169352A (en) * | 1965-10-13 | 1969-11-05 | Laporte Titanium Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the Treatment of Pigments |
| GB1506578A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1978-04-05 | Ici Ltd | Pigments |
| DE2654746A1 (de) | 1976-12-03 | 1978-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilen suspensionen anorganischer fuellstoffe in organischen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| DE2714291A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Stabile suspensionen anorganischer fuellstoffe in organischen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| DE2739620A1 (de) | 1977-09-02 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Stabile suspensionen anorganischer fuellstoffe in organischen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| US4183843A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-01-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Phosphate ester coating on inorganic fillers for polyester resins |
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| JPS58168663A (ja) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-05 | Asahi Etsukaruto Kk | 金属粉末顔料組成物およびその製造方法 |
| FR2531971B1 (fr) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-03-14 | Pluss Stauffer Ag | Carbonates de calcium traites en surface et procede pour leur preparation |
| US4704165A (en) | 1985-05-21 | 1987-11-03 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Pigment composition |
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| US5134175A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1992-07-28 | Michael Lucey | Curable composition for electrical and electronic components |
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| JP2878722B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-17 | 1999-04-05 | 旭化成メタルズ株式会社 | アルミニウム顔料およびその製造方法並びにその顔料を含有するメタリック塗料 |
| FR2651236B1 (fr) | 1989-08-23 | 1993-06-25 | Acome | Procede de polymerisation du methacrylate de methyle. |
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| AU645596B2 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1994-01-20 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical L.L.C. | Pigments of improved dispersibility in thermoplastic resins |
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| DE4422568C1 (de) | 1994-06-28 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
| FR2729964B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-31 | 2003-02-28 | Omya Sa | Charges minerales traitees. suspensions de ces charges dans des polyols et leurs utilisations dans les mousses polyurethannes |
-
1998
- 1998-06-30 FR FR9808483A patent/FR2780409B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 SI SI9920046A patent/SI20530A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 HU HU0103301A patent/HUP0103301A3/hu unknown
- 1999-06-17 ID IDW20002724A patent/ID28153A/id unknown
- 1999-06-17 TR TR2000/03886T patent/TR200003886T2/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 BR BR9911694-4A patent/BR9911694A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 CN CN99808094A patent/CN1307619A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-17 KR KR1020007015019A patent/KR20010078758A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-17 EE EEP200000786A patent/EE04469B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 AU AU41517/99A patent/AU763910B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-17 NZ NZ508529A patent/NZ508529A/en unknown
- 1999-06-17 EP EP99925121A patent/EP1092000B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-17 WO PCT/FR1999/001456 patent/WO2000000553A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-17 AT AT99925121T patent/ATE275608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 IL IL14052099A patent/IL140520A0/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 SK SK1976-2000A patent/SK19762000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-06-17 DE DE69920019T patent/DE69920019T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 RU RU2001102619/15A patent/RU2242489C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 CA CA002336169A patent/CA2336169C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 US US09/719,574 patent/US6787575B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 PL PL99345154A patent/PL345154A1/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 JP JP2000557308A patent/JP2002519468A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-22 TW TW088110416A patent/TWI225874B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-22 EG EG76099A patent/EG22038A/xx active
- 1999-06-23 TN TNTNSN99131A patent/TNSN99131A1/fr unknown
- 1999-06-23 MA MA25642A patent/MA24909A1/fr unknown
- 1999-06-23 JO JO19992113A patent/JO2113B1/en active
- 1999-06-24 AR ARP990103041A patent/AR019163A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-28 DZ DZ990134A patent/DZ2834A1/xx active
- 1999-06-28 UY UY25589A patent/UY25589A1/es unknown
-
2000
- 2000-12-06 HR HR20000840A patent/HRP20000840A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-08 IS IS5762A patent/IS5762A/is unknown
- 2000-12-12 ZA ZA200007407A patent/ZA200007407B/xx unknown
- 2000-12-27 BG BG105092A patent/BG105092A/xx unknown
- 2000-12-28 NO NO20006672A patent/NO20006672L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-29 LT LT2000130A patent/LT4815B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 LV LV010015A patent/LV12693B/xx unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 US US10/694,799 patent/US20040106701A1/en not_active Abandoned
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