HK1047598B - 用聚醚多元醇生產的聚氨酯軟泡沫 - Google Patents
用聚醚多元醇生產的聚氨酯軟泡沫 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HK1047598B HK1047598B HK02109209.6A HK02109209A HK1047598B HK 1047598 B HK1047598 B HK 1047598B HK 02109209 A HK02109209 A HK 02109209A HK 1047598 B HK1047598 B HK 1047598B
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- foam
- polyether
- propylene oxide
- polyether polyols
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4845—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxypropylene or higher oxyalkylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/485—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing mixed oxyethylene-oxypropylene or oxyethylene-higher oxyalkylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19928156A DE19928156A1 (de) | 1999-06-19 | 1999-06-19 | Aus Polyetherpolyolen hergestellte Polyurethan-Weichschäume |
| DE19928156.4 | 1999-06-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/005167 WO2000078837A1 (de) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-06 | Aus polyetherpolyolen hergestellte polyurethan-weichschäume |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1047598A1 HK1047598A1 (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| HK1047598B true HK1047598B (zh) | 2005-06-03 |
Family
ID=7911864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK02109209.6A HK1047598B (zh) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-06 | 用聚醚多元醇生產的聚氨酯軟泡沫 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6858655B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1194468B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4768178B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100697731B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1170867C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE276299T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU768450B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0011777A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2375285C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19928156A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1194468T4 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2228545T5 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1047598B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01012985A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO329941B1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL209418B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1194468E (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1194468T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW591045B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000078837A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200109264B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10108484A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstelung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE10108485A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| JP4715002B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2011-07-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| CA2446020A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Isoreticular metal-organic frameworks, process for forming the same, and systematic design of pore size and functionality therein, with application for gas storage |
| DE10143195A1 (de) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-20 | Basf Ag | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen |
| US20030078311A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Ulrich Muller | Process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds in the presence of novel framework materials |
| DE10226415A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen |
| US7094811B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-08-22 | Bayer Corporation | Energy absorbing flexible foams produced in part with a double metal cyanide catalyzed polyol |
| DE10259184B3 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-09-09 | Bayer Ag | Stabile Polyoldispersionen und daraus hergestellte Polyurethanformkörper und ihre Verwendung |
| KR101186764B1 (ko) | 2003-05-09 | 2012-09-28 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미시간 | 결정들에서 우수한 수준의 표면적과 다공성의 성취를 위한 방법의 이행 |
| DE10324998A1 (de) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-23 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen unter Verwendung der DMC-Katalyse |
| DE102004013408A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Basf Ag | Polyetheralkohole und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen zur Polyurethansynthese |
| DE102004047524A1 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen |
| US7582798B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Covalently linked organic frameworks and polyhedra |
| AU2005299522B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2010-11-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Improved method for alkoxylating active hydrogen containing compounds and the alkoxylated compounds made therefrom |
| DE102004062540A1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffe, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| CA2604084A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | High gas adsorption in a microporous metal-organic framework with open-metal sites |
| WO2007038508A2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally high capacity for storage of carbon dioxide at room-temperature |
| TW200801060A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-01-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Flexible polyurethane foam and process for producing the same |
| DK1988996T3 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2017-09-11 | Univ Michigan Regents | Production of functionalized zeolite skeletons |
| US20070299153A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Hager Stanley L | Viscoelastic foams with slower recovery and improved tear |
| DE102007002555A1 (de) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20090012195A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Neff Raymond A | Resin composition for use in forming a polyurethane article with increased comfort |
| CN101121784B (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏钟山化工有限公司 | 一种蓖麻油基聚醚多元醇的合成方法 |
| US8901187B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | High resilience flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
| US8604094B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-12-10 | Basf Se | Flexible polyurethane foam and method of producing same |
| US20100160470A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Smiecinski Theodore M | Flexible Polyurethane Foam |
| US8906975B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-12-09 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Conventional flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
| US20110230581A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the production of polyether polyols with a high ethylene oxide content |
| JP6038775B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-23 | 2016-12-07 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーBayer MaterialScience LLC | 再生可能資源含有量を有する熱成形フォーム製造に適したポリオール |
| RU2570701C2 (ru) * | 2010-05-14 | 2015-12-10 | Басф Се | Способ получения полиэфирполиолов |
| ES2525591T3 (es) * | 2010-08-24 | 2014-12-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Poliéter-polioles de óxido de etileno/óxido de propileno y poliuretanos preparados a partir de los mismos |
| US9969837B2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2018-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethanes made using mixtures of tertiary amine compounds and lewis acids as catalysts |
| KR101980408B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 | 2019-05-20 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 하이드록시-아미노 중합체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR101448684B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-13 | 삼두종합기술주식회사 | 폴리에테르의 제조방법 |
| RU2015156806A (ru) * | 2013-05-30 | 2017-07-05 | Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк | Гибридные полиолы |
| CN103722637A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 哈尔滨市合众聚氨酯制品有限公司 | 大孔径聚酯型聚氨酯软泡的生产方法及使用的分流装置 |
| US10975190B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-04-13 | Bionanofoam Llc | Bio-based and hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer and foam made therefrom |
| US11518841B2 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2022-12-06 | Bionanofoam Llc | Bio-based and hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer and foam made therefrom |
| US11597793B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2023-03-07 | Bionanofoam Llc | Bio-based and hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer mixture |
| JP7479846B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-17 | 2024-05-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 3dスペーサーファブリック強化pu複合材及びその使用方法 |
| CN113329724A (zh) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-08-31 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有高吸水能力的柔性聚氨酯泡沫 |
| CN111072915A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 山东省海洋化工科学研究院 | 一种聚氨酯泡沫组合物及利用该组合物制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE203735C (enExample) | ||||
| GB1034482A (en) † | 1963-01-11 | 1966-06-29 | Lankro Chem Ltd | Improvements in or relating to polyethers and polyurethanes obtained therefrom |
| US3427256A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanide complex compounds |
| US3427335A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an acyclic aliphatic saturated monoether,an ester and a cyclic ether and methods for making the same |
| US3427334A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an alcohol aldehyde or ketone to increase catalytic activity |
| US4143004A (en) † | 1974-10-02 | 1979-03-06 | Berol Kemi Ab | Process for the preparation of polyurethane foam |
| IT1058454B (it) | 1976-03-17 | 1982-04-10 | Montedison Spa | Tprcedimento per la produzione di schiume poliuretaniche soffici ed extra supersoffici |
| DE2832253A1 (de) | 1978-07-22 | 1980-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formschaumstoffen |
| DD203735A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-11-02 | Adw Ddr | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyetheralkoholen |
| JP2999789B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 2000-01-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテル類の製造方法 |
| JPH0517569A (ja) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリエーテル類の製造方法 |
| JP3358846B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 2002-12-24 | 三井武田ケミカル株式会社 | 低密度超軟質ウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US5482908A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5545601A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5700847A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-12-23 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Molded polyurethane foam with enhanced physical properties |
| US5668191A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | One-shot cold molded flexible polyurethane foam from low primary hydroxyl polyols and process for the preparation thereof |
| US5605939A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-02-25 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Poly(oxypropylene/oxyethylene) random polyols useful in preparing flexible high resilience foam with reduced tendencies toward shrinkage and foam prepared therewith |
| US5627120A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5689012A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Continuous preparation of low unsaturation polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols with continuous additon of starter |
| US5714428A (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1998-02-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing functionalized polymers |
| US5958994A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1999-09-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Method for decreasing the propensity for phase-out of the high molecular weight component of double metal cyanide-catalyzed high secondary hydroxyl polyoxypropylene polyols |
| US5783513A (en) | 1997-03-13 | 1998-07-21 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for making double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US6624286B2 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 2003-09-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Double-metal cyanide catalysts containing polyester for preparing polyether polyols |
| DE19757574A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19745120A1 (de) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-15 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| EP1034035B1 (de) | 1997-10-13 | 2003-06-04 | Bayer Ag | Kristalline doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19810269A1 (de) | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-11 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US6008263A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-12-28 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
| US6066683A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-23 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
| DE19817676A1 (de) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur aufarbeitungsfreien Herstellung langkettiger Polyetherpolyole |
| US6063309A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-05-16 | Arco Chemical Technology L.P. | Dispersion polyols for hypersoft polyurethane foam |
| DE19918727A1 (de) * | 1999-04-24 | 2000-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Langkettige Polyetherpolyole mit hohem Anteil primärer OH-Gruppen |
-
1999
- 1999-06-19 DE DE19928156A patent/DE19928156A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-06 AT AT00940318T patent/ATE276299T1/de active
- 2000-06-06 PT PT00940318T patent/PT1194468E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-06 WO PCT/EP2000/005167 patent/WO2000078837A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-06 KR KR1020017016247A patent/KR100697731B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 PL PL352110A patent/PL209418B1/pl unknown
- 2000-06-06 CN CNB008090130A patent/CN1170867C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 JP JP2001505593A patent/JP4768178B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 BR BR0011777-3A patent/BR0011777A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-06 AU AU55295/00A patent/AU768450B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-06 US US10/018,332 patent/US6858655B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 MX MXPA01012985A patent/MXPA01012985A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-06 SI SI200030521T patent/SI1194468T2/sl unknown
- 2000-06-06 CA CA002375285A patent/CA2375285C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 EP EP00940318A patent/EP1194468B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 HK HK02109209.6A patent/HK1047598B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-06 DE DE50007798T patent/DE50007798D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 ES ES00940318T patent/ES2228545T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 DK DK00940318.9T patent/DK1194468T4/da active
- 2000-06-14 TW TW089111542A patent/TW591045B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 ZA ZA200109264A patent/ZA200109264B/xx unknown
- 2001-12-18 NO NO20016196A patent/NO329941B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 JP JP2011038000A patent/JP5600079B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Effective date: 20160606 |