TW591045B - Flexible polyurethane foams produced from polyether polyols - Google Patents
Flexible polyurethane foams produced from polyether polyols Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW591045B TW591045B TW089111542A TW89111542A TW591045B TW 591045 B TW591045 B TW 591045B TW 089111542 A TW089111542 A TW 089111542A TW 89111542 A TW89111542 A TW 89111542A TW 591045 B TW591045 B TW 591045B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- propylene oxide
- foam
- flexible polyurethane
- parts
- Prior art date
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 allyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical group CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4845—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxypropylene or higher oxyalkylene end groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/485—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing mixed oxyethylene-oxypropylene or oxyethylene-higher oxyalkylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19928156A DE19928156A1 (de) | 1999-06-19 | 1999-06-19 | Aus Polyetherpolyolen hergestellte Polyurethan-Weichschäume |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW591045B true TW591045B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
Family
ID=7911864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW089111542A TW591045B (en) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-14 | Flexible polyurethane foams produced from polyether polyols |
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| EP (1) | EP1194468B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4768178B2 (enExample) |
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| AT (1) | ATE276299T1 (enExample) |
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| DE (2) | DE19928156A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1194468T4 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2228545T5 (enExample) |
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| TW (1) | TW591045B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000078837A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200109264B (enExample) |
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| DE10108484A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstelung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE10108485A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| JP4715002B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2011-07-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| WO2002088148A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Isoreticular metal-organic frameworks, process for forming the same, and systematic design of pore size and functionality therein,with application for gas storage |
| DE10143195A1 (de) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-20 | Basf Ag | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen |
| US20030078311A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Ulrich Muller | Process for the alkoxylation of organic compounds in the presence of novel framework materials |
| DE10226415A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen |
| US7094811B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2006-08-22 | Bayer Corporation | Energy absorbing flexible foams produced in part with a double metal cyanide catalyzed polyol |
| DE10259184B3 (de) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-09-09 | Bayer Ag | Stabile Polyoldispersionen und daraus hergestellte Polyurethanformkörper und ihre Verwendung |
| ATE466865T1 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2010-05-15 | Univ Michigan | Mofs mit einer hohen oberfläche und methode zu deren herstellung |
| DE10324998A1 (de) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-23 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen unter Verwendung der DMC-Katalyse |
| DE102004013408A1 (de) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | Basf Ag | Polyetheralkohole und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen zur Polyurethansynthese |
| DE102004047524A1 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen |
| CN101189244A (zh) | 2004-10-22 | 2008-05-28 | 密歇根大学董事会 | 共价连接的有机骨架和多面体 |
| BRPI0516890A (pt) * | 2004-10-26 | 2008-09-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | processo para preparar um poliéter, composição de poliéter e composição iniciadora |
| DE102004062540A1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffe, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| PT1874459E (pt) | 2005-04-07 | 2016-02-08 | Univ Michigan | Alta adsorção de gás numa estrutura microporosa organometálica com locais metálicos abertos |
| WO2007038508A2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally high capacity for storage of carbon dioxide at room-temperature |
| PL1988996T3 (pl) | 2006-02-28 | 2018-01-31 | Univ Michigan Regents | Otrzymywanie szkieletów zeolitu z grupami funkcyjnymi |
| TW200801060A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-01-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Flexible polyurethane foam and process for producing the same |
| US20070299153A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Hager Stanley L | Viscoelastic foams with slower recovery and improved tear |
| DE102007002555A1 (de) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20090012195A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Neff Raymond A | Resin composition for use in forming a polyurethane article with increased comfort |
| CN101121784B (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏钟山化工有限公司 | 一种蓖麻油基聚醚多元醇的合成方法 |
| US8901187B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | High resilience flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
| US20100160470A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Smiecinski Theodore M | Flexible Polyurethane Foam |
| US8604094B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-12-10 | Basf Se | Flexible polyurethane foam and method of producing same |
| US8906975B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-12-09 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Conventional flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
| US20110230581A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the production of polyether polyols with a high ethylene oxide content |
| EP2560944A4 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2014-03-26 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | POLYOLS SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A HOT-REFILLED FOAM WITH HIGH QUANTITY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES |
| MX344909B (es) * | 2010-05-14 | 2017-01-11 | Basf Se | Métodos para producir polieteroles. |
| AU2011293802B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2014-03-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide polyether polyols and polyurethanes made therefrom |
| EP2758443B1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2019-02-27 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyurethanes made using mixtures of tertiary amine compounds and lewis acids as catalysts |
| SG10201604976RA (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-08-30 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Hydroxy-aminopolymers and method for producing same |
| KR101448684B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-13 | 삼두종합기술주식회사 | 폴리에테르의 제조방법 |
| MX382310B (es) * | 2013-05-30 | 2025-03-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polioles híbridos. |
| CN103722637A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 哈尔滨市合众聚氨酯制品有限公司 | 大孔径聚酯型聚氨酯软泡的生产方法及使用的分流装置 |
| US11518841B2 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2022-12-06 | Bionanofoam Llc | Bio-based and hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer and foam made therefrom |
| US11597793B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2023-03-07 | Bionanofoam Llc | Bio-based and hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer mixture |
| US10975190B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-04-13 | Bionanofoam Llc | Bio-based and hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer and foam made therefrom |
| PT3526267T (pt) * | 2016-10-17 | 2023-07-12 | Basf Se | Compósito de pu reforçado com tecido espaçador 3d e sua utilização |
| EP3920860B1 (de) * | 2019-02-07 | 2024-05-29 | Basf Se | Polyurethanweichschaumstoffe mit hoher wasseraufnahmefähigkeit |
| CN111072915A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 山东省海洋化工科学研究院 | 一种聚氨酯泡沫组合物及利用该组合物制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法 |
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| US3427256A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanide complex compounds |
| US3427335A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an acyclic aliphatic saturated monoether,an ester and a cyclic ether and methods for making the same |
| US3427334A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an alcohol aldehyde or ketone to increase catalytic activity |
| US4143004A (en) † | 1974-10-02 | 1979-03-06 | Berol Kemi Ab | Process for the preparation of polyurethane foam |
| IT1058454B (it) † | 1976-03-17 | 1982-04-10 | Montedison Spa | Tprcedimento per la produzione di schiume poliuretaniche soffici ed extra supersoffici |
| DE2832253A1 (de) | 1978-07-22 | 1980-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formschaumstoffen |
| DD203735A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-11-02 | Adw Ddr | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyetheralkoholen |
| JP2999789B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 2000-01-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテル類の製造方法 |
| JPH0517569A (ja) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリエーテル類の製造方法 |
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| US5482908A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
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| US5668191A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | One-shot cold molded flexible polyurethane foam from low primary hydroxyl polyols and process for the preparation thereof |
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| US5689012A (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Continuous preparation of low unsaturation polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols with continuous additon of starter |
| US5714428A (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1998-02-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing functionalized polymers |
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| US5783513A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-07-21 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for making double metal cyanide catalysts |
| DE19745120A1 (de) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-15 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| CA2306378C (en) | 1997-10-13 | 2007-07-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Crystalline double metal cyanide catalysts for producing polyether polyols |
| US6624286B2 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 2003-09-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Double-metal cyanide catalysts containing polyester for preparing polyether polyols |
| DE19757574A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19810269A1 (de) | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-11 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US6066683A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-23 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
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-
1999
- 1999-06-19 DE DE19928156A patent/DE19928156A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-06 DE DE50007798T patent/DE50007798D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 WO PCT/EP2000/005167 patent/WO2000078837A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-06 AT AT00940318T patent/ATE276299T1/de active
- 2000-06-06 MX MXPA01012985A patent/MXPA01012985A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-06 HK HK02109209.6A patent/HK1047598B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-06 US US10/018,332 patent/US6858655B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 CA CA002375285A patent/CA2375285C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 DK DK00940318.9T patent/DK1194468T4/da active
- 2000-06-06 JP JP2001505593A patent/JP4768178B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 PT PT00940318T patent/PT1194468E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-06 PL PL352110A patent/PL209418B1/pl unknown
- 2000-06-06 SI SI200030521T patent/SI1194468T2/sl unknown
- 2000-06-06 CN CNB008090130A patent/CN1170867C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 EP EP00940318A patent/EP1194468B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 ES ES00940318T patent/ES2228545T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 KR KR1020017016247A patent/KR100697731B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-06 BR BR0011777-3A patent/BR0011777A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-06 AU AU55295/00A patent/AU768450B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-14 TW TW089111542A patent/TW591045B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-11-09 ZA ZA200109264A patent/ZA200109264B/xx unknown
- 2001-12-18 NO NO20016196A patent/NO329941B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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