FR2243242B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2243242B1
FR2243242B1 FR7430208A FR7430208A FR2243242B1 FR 2243242 B1 FR2243242 B1 FR 2243242B1 FR 7430208 A FR7430208 A FR 7430208A FR 7430208 A FR7430208 A FR 7430208A FR 2243242 B1 FR2243242 B1 FR 2243242B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
heat sink
chip
flat surface
grooves
solder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7430208A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2243242A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RCA Corp
Original Assignee
RCA Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RCA Corp filed Critical RCA Corp
Publication of FR2243242A1 publication Critical patent/FR2243242A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2243242B1 publication Critical patent/FR2243242B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/20Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40Semiconductor devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29075Plural core members
    • H01L2224/2908Plural core members being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/29111Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/28Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/29Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/29001Core members of the layer connector
    • H01L2224/29099Material
    • H01L2224/291Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/29101Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of less than 400°C
    • H01L2224/29116Lead [Pb] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/838Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/83801Soldering or alloying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005Boron [B]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006Carbon [C]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01014Silicon [Si]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01023Vanadium [V]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01027Cobalt [Co]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029Copper [Cu]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01047Silver [Ag]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0105Tin [Sn]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/014Solder alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/10251Elemental semiconductors, i.e. Group IV
    • H01L2924/10253Silicon [Si]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/156Material
    • H01L2924/157Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2924/15738Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C
    • H01L2924/15747Copper [Cu] as principal constituent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
FR7430208A 1973-09-12 1974-09-05 Expired FR2243242B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US396565A US3860949A (en) 1973-09-12 1973-09-12 Semiconductor mounting devices made by soldering flat surfaces to each other

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2243242A1 FR2243242A1 (fr) 1975-04-04
FR2243242B1 true FR2243242B1 (fr) 1978-09-15

Family

ID=23567745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7430208A Expired FR2243242B1 (fr) 1973-09-12 1974-09-05

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3860949A (fr)
JP (2) JPS5057579A (fr)
BE (1) BE819707A (fr)
BR (1) BR7407411D0 (fr)
CA (1) CA1001326A (fr)
DE (1) DE2442159A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2243242B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1440545A (fr)
IN (1) IN142824B (fr)
IT (1) IT1020252B (fr)
NL (1) NL7411774A (fr)
SE (1) SE403851B (fr)
YU (1) YU37042B (fr)

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4100589A (en) * 1975-07-17 1978-07-11 Harris Corporation Microcircuit device including hybrid circuit carrier
DE2556469C3 (de) * 1975-12-15 1978-09-07 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Halbleiterbauelement mit Druckkontakt
US4152175A (en) * 1978-07-24 1979-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Silicon solar cell assembly
JPS5568661A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-05-23 Hitachi Ltd Structure for mounting power transistor
US4346396A (en) * 1979-03-12 1982-08-24 Western Electric Co., Inc. Electronic device assembly and methods of making same
US4439918A (en) * 1979-03-12 1984-04-03 Western Electric Co., Inc. Methods of packaging an electronic device
DE3040867C2 (de) * 1980-10-30 1985-01-17 Telefunken electronic GmbH, 7100 Heilbronn Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiteranordnung
US4546409A (en) * 1982-04-02 1985-10-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Device for cooling semiconductor elements
US4566170A (en) * 1983-05-10 1986-01-28 Pitney Bowes Inc. Method of producing a light emiting diode array
DE3324661A1 (de) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-17 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Verfahren zum direkten verbinden von metall mit keramik
US4567505A (en) * 1983-10-27 1986-01-28 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Heat sink and method of attaching heat sink to a semiconductor integrated circuit and the like
DE3513530A1 (de) * 1984-06-01 1985-12-05 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung von leistungshalbleitermodulen mit isoliertem aufbau
DE3442537A1 (de) * 1984-11-22 1986-05-22 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau Verfahren zum blasenfreien verbinden eines grossflaechigen halbleiter-bauelements mit einem als substrat dienenden bauteil mittels loeten
US4759829A (en) * 1985-06-27 1988-07-26 Rca Corporation Device header and method of making same
US4730666A (en) * 1986-04-30 1988-03-15 International Business Machines Corporation Flexible finned heat exchanger
GB2194477A (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-09 Stc Plc Solder joint
DE4107660C2 (de) * 1991-03-09 1995-05-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Montage von Silizium-Plättchen auf metallischen Montageflächen
DE4110318C2 (de) * 1991-03-28 2001-10-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zum Zusammenlöten zweier Bauteile
JPH06188385A (ja) * 1992-10-22 1994-07-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体装置およびその製造方法
DE29510336U1 (de) * 1995-06-26 1995-08-24 Siemens AG, 80333 München Leistungshybridschaltung
KR19980024134A (ko) * 1996-09-18 1998-07-06 모기 쥰이찌 반도체 패키지
US6081426A (en) * 1996-09-18 2000-06-27 Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd. Semiconductor package having a heat slug
EP0873809A1 (fr) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-28 AML Microtechnique Lorraine Société Anonyme Pièces destinées à être assemblées par soudure au bain de sel
DE19735247C2 (de) * 1997-08-14 2001-12-20 Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh Verfahren zum Verlöten von Bauteilen und Bauteil zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US7011378B2 (en) 1998-09-03 2006-03-14 Ge Novasensor, Inc. Proportional micromechanical valve
WO2000014415A2 (fr) 1998-09-03 2000-03-16 Lucas Novasensor Dispositif micromecanique proportionnel
US6523560B1 (en) 1998-09-03 2003-02-25 General Electric Corporation Microvalve with pressure equalization
EP1214741B1 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2005-02-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareil de commande, notamment pour applications automobiles
US6845962B1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2005-01-25 Kelsey-Hayes Company Thermally actuated microvalve device
US6505811B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2003-01-14 Kelsey-Hayes Company High-pressure fluid control valve assembly having a microvalve device attached to fluid distributing substrate
US6822318B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2004-11-23 Lightconnect, Inc. Stress isolating die attach structure and method
US7164585B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2007-01-16 Intel Corporation Thermal interface apparatus, systems, and methods
US8011388B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2011-09-06 Microstaq, INC Thermally actuated microvalve with multiple fluid ports
JP2007512489A (ja) * 2003-11-24 2007-05-17 アルーマナ、マイクロウ、エルエルシー 可変容量形コンプレッサの制御に適したマイクロバルブ・デバイス
US20070251586A1 (en) * 2003-11-24 2007-11-01 Fuller Edward N Electro-pneumatic control valve with microvalve pilot
JP2007525630A (ja) * 2004-02-27 2007-09-06 アルーマナ、マイクロウ、エルエルシー ハイブリッド・マイクロ/マクロ・プレート弁
JP5196422B2 (ja) * 2004-03-05 2013-05-15 ドゥンアン、マイクロスタック、インク マイクロバルブ形成のための選択的ボンディング
US7156365B2 (en) * 2004-07-27 2007-01-02 Kelsey-Hayes Company Method of controlling microvalve actuator
EP1836399A1 (fr) * 2005-01-14 2007-09-26 Alumina Micro LLC Systeme et procede de commande d'un compresseur a debit variable
US7265977B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-09-04 International Business Machines Corporation Active liquid metal thermal spreader
US7239517B2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2007-07-03 Intel Corporation Integrated heat spreader and method for using
DE112007003035T5 (de) 2006-12-15 2009-11-05 Microstaq, Inc., Austin Mikroventilvorrichtung
CN101675280B (zh) 2007-03-30 2013-05-15 盾安美斯泰克公司(美国) 先导式微型滑阀
CN101668973B (zh) 2007-03-31 2013-03-13 盾安美斯泰克公司(美国) 先导式滑阀
CN102164846B (zh) * 2008-08-09 2016-03-30 盾安美斯泰克公司(美国) 改进的微型阀装置
US8113482B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2012-02-14 DunAn Microstaq Microvalve device with improved fluid routing
CN102308131B (zh) 2008-12-06 2014-01-08 盾安美斯泰克有限公司 流体流动控制组件
US7961469B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2011-06-14 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for distributing a thermal interface material
WO2010117874A2 (fr) 2009-04-05 2010-10-14 Microstaq, Inc. Procédé et structure pour optimiser la performance d'un échangeur de chaleur
US20120145252A1 (en) 2009-08-17 2012-06-14 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Micromachined Device and Control Method
US9006844B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-04-14 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Process and structure for high temperature selective fusion bonding
WO2011094302A2 (fr) 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Microstaq, Inc. Procédé de reconditionnement de surface de semiconducteur pour faciliter la liaison
US8996141B1 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-03-31 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Adaptive predictive functional controller
JP5631775B2 (ja) * 2011-02-24 2014-11-26 新光電気工業株式会社 複合めっき液
US8925793B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2015-01-06 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Method for making a solder joint
US9140613B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2015-09-22 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Superheat sensor
US9188375B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2015-11-17 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Control element and check valve assembly
WO2017059952A1 (fr) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-13 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Profilés de bordure munis d'une structure de surface pour échangeur de chaleur à plaques

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3311798A (en) * 1963-09-27 1967-03-28 Trw Semiconductors Inc Component package
GB1004020A (en) * 1964-04-24 1965-09-08 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Improvements in or relating to the mounting of electrical components
US3706915A (en) * 1970-03-09 1972-12-19 Gen Electric Semiconductor device with low impedance bond
DE2060933C3 (de) * 1970-12-10 1978-08-31 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Sockel für ein Halbleiterbauelementgehäuse und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7407411D0 (pt) 1975-07-08
GB1440545A (en) 1976-06-23
JPS5392385U (fr) 1978-07-28
NL7411774A (nl) 1975-03-14
US3860949A (en) 1975-01-14
AU7304474A (en) 1976-03-11
BE819707A (fr) 1974-12-31
JPS5057579A (fr) 1975-05-20
IN142824B (fr) 1977-08-27
IT1020252B (it) 1977-12-20
YU37042B (en) 1984-08-31
SE403851B (sv) 1978-09-04
FR2243242A1 (fr) 1975-04-04
YU243174A (en) 1982-06-18
CA1001326A (en) 1976-12-07
SE7411472L (fr) 1975-03-13
DE2442159A1 (de) 1975-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2243242B1 (fr)
GB1099650A (en) Device for applying a meltable material
JPS57120358A (en) Semiconductor device
JPS57196552A (en) Radiator
JPS5682282A (en) Manufacture of heat sensitive recording head
JPS56146263A (en) Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPS5578552A (en) Semiconductor
JPS5780747A (en) Semiconductor device
JPS54111768A (en) Semiconductor device of resin sealing type
JPS5267978A (en) Boiling-cooling type semiconductor unit
JPS56101752A (en) Semiconductor device
GB1229474A (fr)
JPS575383A (en) Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPS5360573A (en) Semiconductor device
JPS5791527A (en) Glass sealed semiconductor device
ES416882A1 (es) Procedimiento para la fabricacion de chapas de plomo recu- biertas de chapas de cobre.
JPS53138677A (en) Vapor cooling type semiconductor device
JPS57153457A (en) Semiconductor mounting apparatus
GB1019721A (en) Improvements in electric heaters
JPS5498177A (en) Glass seal type semiconductor device
JPS5715448A (en) Semiconductor device
JPS57130439A (en) Insulating semiconductor device
GB1197281A (en) Improvements in Thin Film Circuits
JPS5225645A (en) Thermal printing head
NL6811236A (en) Sintered semiconductor film and its mfg