FI112235B - Katalytkompositioner och förfarande för framställning av polyolefiner - Google Patents
Katalytkompositioner och förfarande för framställning av polyolefiner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI112235B FI112235B FI933806A FI933806A FI112235B FI 112235 B FI112235 B FI 112235B FI 933806 A FI933806 A FI 933806A FI 933806 A FI933806 A FI 933806A FI 112235 B FI112235 B FI 112235B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- group
- catalyst composition
- catalyst
- polymerization
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 IVA metal compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SJXKHNOPPRPSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(=CCC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr+2]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CCC Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].C(=CCC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr+2]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CCC SJXKHNOPPRPSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ADWDUVJLCGJBED-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].C(=CC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C=CC.[Cl-] Chemical group [Cl-].C(=CC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C=CC.[Cl-] ADWDUVJLCGJBED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPPBKICZBYURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-but-1-enylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CCC=C1 CZPPBKICZBYURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUUNDIOOYFEMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1C=CC=C1 NUUNDIOOYFEMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDSXECDIINLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC1 HMDSXECDIINLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNVYDZWLJAOSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-enylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CCC=C1 MNVYDZWLJAOSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 1
- RHWMBEZANNMJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=CC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CC Chemical compound C(=CC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CC RHWMBEZANNMJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002362 hafnium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;benzene Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Katalytkomposition för användning vid polymerisation av olefiner, kanne tecknad av att den innehäller 5 (a) ätminstone en polymerisationskatalyt (A) vald ur en grupp bestäende av en Ziegler-Natta-katalyt, en metallfö-rening i grupp IVA, en metallförening i grupp VA ooh en metallförening i grupp VIA, (A) är inte ett metallocen-komplex enligt formeln I eller II, ooh (b) olefinpolymer 10 ooh ätminstone ett metallocenkomplex med den allmänna formeln I eller II M[XRn]xYp (I) 15 /XRnv Vv di) där R är en envärdig eller tvävärdig 1 - 20C-hydro-20 karbylgrupp eller en 1 - 20C-hydrokarbylgrupp som innehäl-ler syre-, kisel-, kväve- eller borsubstituentatomer under ‘ * · förutsättning att ätminstone en grupp R innehäller en po-lymeriserbar olefinisk grupp med 3-20 kolatomer ooh dä • · ätminstone tvä eller f ler grupper R är närvarande, kan de » » :\\ 25 vara likadana eller olika, ooh dä R är tvävärdig, är den • · * fäst direkt tili metallen M och ersätter en Y-ligand, där • · X är en organisk grupp som innehäller en cyklopen-,, , tadienyl- eller indenylgrupp, I · ; M är en metal 1 i grupp IVA, ’·;** 30 Y är en envärdig anjonisk ligand och : i formeln I är n ett heltal 1 - 10, • · i x är antingen 1 eller 2 och dä x = 1, p = 0 - 3, ’"· 35 dä x = 2, p = 0 - 2, och 29 1 12235 i formeln II är n, m och 1 heltal eller 0 sä att n + m + 1 > 1, p = 0 - 2 och Z är en radikal vald bland en Ci-4-alkylenradikal 5 eller en dialkylgermanium-, eller -kisel- eller alkylfos-fin- eller -aminradikal eller en bis-dialkylsilyl- eller bis-dialkylgermanylgrupp, sorti innehäller hydrokarbylgrup-per med 1-4 kolatomer.
2. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 1, kän-10 netecknad av att M i den allmänna formeln I eller II är zirkonium.
3. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknad av att den polymeriserbara olefiniska gruppen är en vinylgrupp.
4. Katalytkomposition enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att polymerisationskataly-ten (A) och/eller olefinpolymeren och metallocenkomplexet (B) är uppburna pä en oorganisk bärare.
5. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 4, kän-20 netecknad av att den oorganiska bäraren är vald bland kiseldioxid, aluminiumoxid och/eller metallhalider i grupp IIA.
.· 6. Katalytkomposition enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att den dessutom innehäl-: 25 ler en kokatalyt.
7. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 6, kän- * I netecknad av att kokatalyten är en organometallisk fö-rening av en metall i grupp IA, IIA, IIB eller IIIB.
• ·( 8. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 7, kän- 30 netecknad av att kokatalyten är en organoaluminiumföre-’ ning. I *·.
9. Förfarande för framställning av en katalytkom- / : position enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att me- tai locenkomplexet, olefinen och polymerisationskatalyten 35 bringas i kontakt sinsemellan i närvaro av ett inert lös-ningsmedel och/eller en kokatalyt. 112235
10. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 1, kän-netecknad av att metallocenkomplexet är bis(3-butenyl-cyklopentadienyl)zirkoniumdiklorid.
11. Katalytkomposition enligt patentkrav 1, kän- 5 netecknad av att metallocenkomplexet är bis(3-propenyl- cyklopentadienyl)zirkoniumdiklorid.
12. Förfarande för polymerisation av olefiner, kännetecknat av att ätminstone en olefinmonomer bring-as i kontakt med en katalytkomposition enligt nägot av de 10 föregäende patentkraven.
13. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 12, kännetecknat av att olef inmonomeren är et en.
14. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 12 el-ler 13, kännetecknat av att polymerisationen utförs i 15 gasfasen. > · « « < · i · • · » · ; 1 1 * i · • > · • · · • · • · > I • 1 · • 1 · * · • · » 1 » » · t • 1 » » i · * · » I * t * · • I > • I · I · » t · « 1 · » · > · I · ft • 1 · ft · » ( * · * · * ft ft
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929218814A GB9218814D0 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | Catalyst compositions and uses therefor |
GB9218814 | 1992-09-04 | ||
GB939308078A GB9308078D0 (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1993-04-20 | Catalyst compositions and uses thereof |
GB9308078 | 1993-04-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI933806A0 FI933806A0 (fi) | 1993-08-31 |
FI933806A FI933806A (fi) | 1994-03-05 |
FI112235B true FI112235B (sv) | 2003-11-14 |
Family
ID=26301556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI933806A FI112235B (sv) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-08-31 | Katalytkompositioner och förfarande för framställning av polyolefiner |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5747405A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0586168B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JP3382311B2 (sv) |
KR (1) | KR100293264B1 (sv) |
CN (1) | CN1080268C (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE194361T1 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA2105013A1 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE69328955T2 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES2148205T3 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI112235B (sv) |
GR (1) | GR3033857T3 (sv) |
MY (1) | MY108939A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO308134B1 (sv) |
PT (1) | PT586168E (sv) |
RU (1) | RU2165435C2 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2150529T3 (es) * | 1994-04-07 | 2000-12-01 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Procedimiento de polimerizacion. |
US5498581A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-03-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for making and using a supported metallocene catalyst system |
US5529965A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
US5770755A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1998-06-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process to prepare polymeric metallocenes |
US5700748A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-12-23 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers comprising a bridging allyl-cyclodienyl ligand on a metal atom |
US6759499B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2004-07-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization process with alkyl-substituted metallocenes |
JP2001525458A (ja) | 1997-12-08 | 2001-12-11 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | 生産性を向上させた触媒組成物 |
US6551955B1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2003-04-22 | Albemarle Corporation | Particulate group 4 metallocene-aluminoxane catalyst compositions devoid of preformed support, and their preparation and their use |
US6677265B1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Process of producing self-supported catalysts |
GB9806407D0 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-05-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel polymer compositions |
US6136747A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-10-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed catalyst composition for the production of olefin polymers |
CN1091451C (zh) * | 1998-10-06 | 2002-09-25 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 合成宽或双峰分子量分布的聚烯烃的催化剂及制备方法 |
US6340651B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2002-01-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Multicyclic metallocycle metallocenes and their use |
US6291382B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-09-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes, polymerization catalyst systems, their preparation, and use |
US6475947B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Oligomeric metallocenes and their use |
KR100336618B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-05-16 | 박호군 | 아민기가 치환된 유기실란을 포함한 신규의 메탈로센 화합물 |
US6444605B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-09-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed metal alkoxide and cycloalkadienyl catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
US6399531B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-06-04 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Hybrid ziegler-natta and cycloalkadienyl catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
US6528448B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-03-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization catalyst compositions and processes to produce polymers and bimodal polymers |
KR100365869B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-12-27 | 호남석유화학 주식회사 | 메탈로센 화합물 및 이를 사용하는 중합방법 |
JP2005511804A (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-04-28 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 非単一部位触媒/単一部位触媒組み合わせを用いて製造されるエチレン/α−オレフィンコポリマー並びにその製造及びその使用 |
US6916892B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-07-12 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Method for transitioning between Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalysts in a bulk loop reactor for the production of polypropylene |
EP1504042A2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2005-02-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed catalyst compositions for the production of polyolefins |
US20040043214A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming a 3-dimensional fiber and a web formed from such fibers |
EP2261292B1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2014-07-23 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions |
US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
US7226880B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2007-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable, extensible films made with two-component single resins |
EP1496069A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-12 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Polymerisation process |
US7932196B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2011-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microporous stretch thinned film/nonwoven laminates and limited use or disposable product applications |
US7163906B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-01-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Llp | Organochromium/metallocene combination catalysts for producing bimodal resins |
CN1328310C (zh) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-07-25 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法 |
CA2680181A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-12 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Tethered supported transition metal complex |
US7884165B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-02-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Half-metallocene catalyst compositions and their polymer products |
US8309748B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-11-13 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Half-metallocene compounds and catalyst compositions |
KR101503567B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-18 | 2015-03-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리올레핀 수지의 제조방법 |
KR101331556B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-11-20 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 멀티모달 폴리올레핀 수지 및 이로부터 제조되는 성형체 |
CN102887967B (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-03-18 | 上海化工研究院 | 用于生产宽分子量分布聚乙烯的复合催化剂及制法和应用 |
KR101437509B1 (ko) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-09-03 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 성형성 및 기계적 물성이 우수한 멀티모달 폴리올레핀 수지 제조를 위한 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 중합 방법 |
BR112017026907B1 (pt) | 2015-07-08 | 2022-04-26 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Copolímero de etileno, artigo de fabricação, processo para produzir uma composição de catalisador e processo de polimerização de olefina |
US9758599B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-09-12 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with fluorided silica-coated alumina |
US9540457B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-01-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Ziegler-natta—metallocene dual catalyst systems with activator-supports |
US9845367B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-12-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with fluorided silica-coated alumina |
KR101800866B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-12-21 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 용융강도가 높은 멀티모달 폴리올레핀 수지 및 이로부터 제조되는 성형체 |
KR102219407B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-02-23 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 |
KR102565859B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-22 | 2023-08-11 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
KR102565858B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-11 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
KR102486137B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-01-06 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀계 중합체 및 필름의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5077255A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1991-12-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | New supported polymerization catalyst |
DE3840772A1 (de) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer heterogenen metallocenkatalysatorkomponente |
US5169818A (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-12-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Metallocene (co)polymers, process for their preparation and their use as catalysts |
ATE166077T1 (de) * | 1991-01-12 | 1998-05-15 | Targor Gmbh | Metallocen(co)polymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren; metallocene hierfür. |
-
1993
- 1993-08-23 EP EP93306666A patent/EP0586168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-23 PT PT93306666T patent/PT586168E/pt unknown
- 1993-08-23 ES ES93306666T patent/ES2148205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-23 AT AT93306666T patent/ATE194361T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-23 DE DE69328955T patent/DE69328955T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-27 CA CA002105013A patent/CA2105013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-27 MY MYPI93001739A patent/MY108939A/en unknown
- 1993-08-30 NO NO933079A patent/NO308134B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-31 RU RU93050069/04A patent/RU2165435C2/ru active
- 1993-08-31 FI FI933806A patent/FI112235B/sv active
- 1993-08-31 KR KR1019930017237A patent/KR100293264B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-31 JP JP21656493A patent/JP3382311B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-31 CN CN93118834A patent/CN1080268C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 US US08/641,702 patent/US5747405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-06 GR GR20000401316T patent/GR3033857T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE194361T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
KR940007062A (ko) | 1994-04-26 |
CN1080268C (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
DE69328955T2 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
FI933806A0 (fi) | 1993-08-31 |
US5747405A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
CA2105013A1 (en) | 1994-03-05 |
DE69328955D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
NO933079L (no) | 1994-03-07 |
CN1087095A (zh) | 1994-05-25 |
JP3382311B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
FI933806A (fi) | 1994-03-05 |
EP0586168A1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
EP0586168B1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
GR3033857T3 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
MY108939A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
JPH06157631A (ja) | 1994-06-07 |
RU2165435C2 (ru) | 2001-04-20 |
ES2148205T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
NO933079D0 (no) | 1993-08-30 |
NO308134B1 (no) | 2000-07-31 |
PT586168E (pt) | 2000-12-29 |
KR100293264B1 (ko) | 2001-09-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FI112235B (sv) | Katalytkompositioner och förfarande för framställning av polyolefiner | |
FI112234B (sv) | Katalytkompositioner och förfarande för framställning av polyolefiner | |
AU766273B2 (en) | A method for preparing a supported catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process | |
US5374696A (en) | Addition polymerization process using stabilized reduced metal catalysts | |
JP3481285B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィンの製造用触媒組成物および製造方法 | |
JP4015948B2 (ja) | デュアルサイトのオレフィン重合触媒組成物 | |
WO2007003378A2 (en) | Catalyst | |
JPH02170805A (ja) | トリエチルアルミニウムを用いる活性メタロセン―アルモキサン担持触媒の製法 | |
JP2006182778A (ja) | アルファオレフィンの重合及び共重合用触媒組成物 | |
US20050043497A1 (en) | Catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process | |
US20020010076A1 (en) | Group 15 containing transition metal catalyst compounds and catalyst systems | |
US6500906B1 (en) | Olefin polymerization chelate catalyst and olefin polymerization method using the same | |
US5593931A (en) | Cyclopentadienyl group 6b metal alpha-olefin polymerization catalysts and process for polymerizing alpha-olefins | |
US5977392A (en) | Organometallic catalysts for the polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins | |
US6660679B2 (en) | Catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process | |
US6861487B2 (en) | Catalyst precursor for the polymerization of olefins and polymerization process using the same | |
US6562921B1 (en) | Catalyst precursor compound and olefin polymerization process using same | |
KR19980025281A (ko) | 조촉매의 재순환이 가능한 메탈로센 촉매 중합 방법 | |
RU2126424C1 (ru) | Каталитическая композиция для использования при полимеризации олефинов | |
US6872683B2 (en) | Method for preparing chelated catalyst for olefin polymerization | |
RU2156253C2 (ru) | Каталитическая композиция, металлоценовый комплекс и способ полимеризации олефинов | |
EP1302480B1 (en) | Catalyst percursor for homo-or copolymerization of olefins and polymerization process using that catalyst precursor | |
KR20030012095A (ko) | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 및 이를 이용한 중합 방법 | |
KR100427145B1 (ko) | 올레핀 중합용 킬레이트 촉매 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 중합 방법 | |
JP3427488B2 (ja) | 新規有機遷移金属化合物およびそれを用いたポリオレフィンの製造方法 |