FI112235B - Katalyyttikoostumuksia ja menetelmä polyolefiinien valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Katalyyttikoostumuksia ja menetelmä polyolefiinien valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
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- FI112235B FI112235B FI933806A FI933806A FI112235B FI 112235 B FI112235 B FI 112235B FI 933806 A FI933806 A FI 933806A FI 933806 A FI933806 A FI 933806A FI 112235 B FI112235 B FI 112235B
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- catalyst composition
- catalyst
- polymerization
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 IVA metal compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SJXKHNOPPRPSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(=CCC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr+2]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CCC Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].C(=CCC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr+2]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CCC SJXKHNOPPRPSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ADWDUVJLCGJBED-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].C(=CC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C=CC.[Cl-] Chemical group [Cl-].C(=CC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)C=CC.[Cl-] ADWDUVJLCGJBED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPPBKICZBYURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-but-1-enylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CCC=C1 CZPPBKICZBYURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUUNDIOOYFEMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1C=CC=C1 NUUNDIOOYFEMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDSXECDIINLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC1 HMDSXECDIINLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RHWMBEZANNMJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=CC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CC Chemical compound C(=CC)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr]C1C=C(C=C1)C=CC RHWMBEZANNMJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;benzene Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929218814A GB9218814D0 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | Catalyst compositions and uses therefor |
| GB9218814 | 1992-09-04 | ||
| GB939308078A GB9308078D0 (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1993-04-20 | Catalyst compositions and uses thereof |
| GB9308078 | 1993-04-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI933806A0 FI933806A0 (fi) | 1993-08-31 |
| FI933806A FI933806A (fi) | 1994-03-05 |
| FI112235B true FI112235B (fi) | 2003-11-14 |
Family
ID=26301556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI933806A FI112235B (fi) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-08-31 | Katalyyttikoostumuksia ja menetelmä polyolefiinien valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5747405A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0586168B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3382311B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100293264B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1080268C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE194361T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2105013A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69328955T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2148205T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI112235B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3033857T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY108939A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO308134B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT586168E (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2165435C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE194993T1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 2000-08-15 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| US5498581A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-03-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for making and using a supported metallocene catalyst system |
| US5529965A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
| US5770755A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1998-06-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process to prepare polymeric metallocenes |
| US5700748A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-12-23 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers comprising a bridging allyl-cyclodienyl ligand on a metal atom |
| US6759499B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 2004-07-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization process with alkyl-substituted metallocenes |
| CA2313244A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-17 | Steven P. Diefenbach | Catalyst compositions of enhanced productivity |
| US6677265B1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Process of producing self-supported catalysts |
| US6551955B1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2003-04-22 | Albemarle Corporation | Particulate group 4 metallocene-aluminoxane catalyst compositions devoid of preformed support, and their preparation and their use |
| GB9806407D0 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-05-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel polymer compositions |
| US6136747A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-10-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed catalyst composition for the production of olefin polymers |
| CN1091451C (zh) * | 1998-10-06 | 2002-09-25 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 合成宽或双峰分子量分布的聚烯烃的催化剂及制备方法 |
| US6340651B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2002-01-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Multicyclic metallocycle metallocenes and their use |
| US6291382B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-09-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes, polymerization catalyst systems, their preparation, and use |
| US6475947B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Oligomeric metallocenes and their use |
| KR100336618B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-05-16 | 박호군 | 아민기가 치환된 유기실란을 포함한 신규의 메탈로센 화합물 |
| US6399531B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-06-04 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Hybrid ziegler-natta and cycloalkadienyl catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
| US6444605B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-09-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed metal alkoxide and cycloalkadienyl catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
| US6528448B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-03-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization catalyst compositions and processes to produce polymers and bimodal polymers |
| KR100365869B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-12-27 | 호남석유화학 주식회사 | 메탈로센 화합물 및 이를 사용하는 중합방법 |
| AU2002332129A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer made with a non-single-site/single-site catalyst combination, its preparation and use |
| US6916892B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-07-12 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Method for transitioning between Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalysts in a bulk loop reactor for the production of polypropylene |
| BR0309539A (pt) * | 2002-05-06 | 2005-03-01 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Composições de catalisadores misturados para a produção de poliolefinas e seu uso |
| US20040043214A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming a 3-dimensional fiber and a web formed from such fibers |
| EP1620479B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2013-07-24 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| US7226880B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2007-06-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable, extensible films made with two-component single resins |
| EP1496069A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-12 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Polymerisation process |
| US7932196B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2011-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microporous stretch thinned film/nonwoven laminates and limited use or disposable product applications |
| US7163906B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-01-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Llp | Organochromium/metallocene combination catalysts for producing bimodal resins |
| CN1328310C (zh) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-07-25 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法 |
| BRPI0808314B1 (pt) * | 2007-03-07 | 2019-04-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Complexo metálico suportado e processo de polimerização por adição. |
| US7884165B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2011-02-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Half-metallocene catalyst compositions and their polymer products |
| US8309748B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-11-13 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Half-metallocene compounds and catalyst compositions |
| KR101503567B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-18 | 2015-03-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리올레핀 수지의 제조방법 |
| KR101331556B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-11-20 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 멀티모달 폴리올레핀 수지 및 이로부터 제조되는 성형체 |
| CN102887967B (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-03-18 | 上海化工研究院 | 用于生产宽分子量分布聚乙烯的复合催化剂及制法和应用 |
| KR101437509B1 (ko) | 2012-12-03 | 2014-09-03 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 성형성 및 기계적 물성이 우수한 멀티모달 폴리올레핀 수지 제조를 위한 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 중합 방법 |
| FI3320004T4 (fi) | 2015-07-08 | 2024-01-26 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Lp | Ziegler-nattan metalloseenin kaksoiskatalyyttijärjestelmät aktivaattorituella |
| US9540457B1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-01-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Ziegler-natta—metallocene dual catalyst systems with activator-supports |
| US9758599B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-09-12 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with fluorided silica-coated alumina |
| US9845367B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-12-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts with fluorided silica-coated alumina |
| KR101800866B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-12-21 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 용융강도가 높은 멀티모달 폴리올레핀 수지 및 이로부터 제조되는 성형체 |
| KR102219407B1 (ko) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-02-23 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 |
| KR102565859B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-22 | 2023-08-11 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
| KR102565858B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-11 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
| KR102486137B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-01-06 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀계 중합체 및 필름의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5077255A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1991-12-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | New supported polymerization catalyst |
| DE3840772A1 (de) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer heterogenen metallocenkatalysatorkomponente |
| US5169818A (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-12-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Metallocene (co)polymers, process for their preparation and their use as catalysts |
| ES2116299T3 (es) * | 1991-01-12 | 1998-07-16 | Targor Gmbh | (co)polimeros de metaloceno, procedimiento para su obtencion, y su empleo como catalizadores. |
-
1993
- 1993-08-23 DE DE69328955T patent/DE69328955T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-23 ES ES93306666T patent/ES2148205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-23 PT PT93306666T patent/PT586168E/pt unknown
- 1993-08-23 EP EP93306666A patent/EP0586168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-23 AT AT93306666T patent/ATE194361T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-27 MY MYPI93001739A patent/MY108939A/en unknown
- 1993-08-27 CA CA002105013A patent/CA2105013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-30 NO NO933079A patent/NO308134B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-31 CN CN93118834A patent/CN1080268C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-31 RU RU93050069/04A patent/RU2165435C2/ru active
- 1993-08-31 JP JP21656493A patent/JP3382311B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-31 KR KR1019930017237A patent/KR100293264B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-31 FI FI933806A patent/FI112235B/fi active
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 US US08/641,702 patent/US5747405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-06 GR GR20000401316T patent/GR3033857T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69328955T2 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
| FI933806A0 (fi) | 1993-08-31 |
| NO933079D0 (no) | 1993-08-30 |
| CN1080268C (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
| NO933079L (no) | 1994-03-07 |
| ATE194361T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
| MY108939A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
| ES2148205T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| RU2165435C2 (ru) | 2001-04-20 |
| GR3033857T3 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| CA2105013A1 (en) | 1994-03-05 |
| EP0586168B1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| PT586168E (pt) | 2000-12-29 |
| CN1087095A (zh) | 1994-05-25 |
| FI933806A (fi) | 1994-03-05 |
| EP0586168A1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
| JP3382311B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
| KR940007062A (ko) | 1994-04-26 |
| US5747405A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| NO308134B1 (no) | 2000-07-31 |
| DE69328955D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| KR100293264B1 (ko) | 2001-09-17 |
| JPH06157631A (ja) | 1994-06-07 |
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