ES8505145A1 - Procedimiento para obtener un catalizador de aleacion ternaria de metal - Google Patents
Procedimiento para obtener un catalizador de aleacion ternaria de metalInfo
- Publication number
- ES8505145A1 ES8505145A1 ES528901A ES528901A ES8505145A1 ES 8505145 A1 ES8505145 A1 ES 8505145A1 ES 528901 A ES528901 A ES 528901A ES 528901 A ES528901 A ES 528901A ES 8505145 A1 ES8505145 A1 ES 8505145A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- chromium
- cobalt
- noble metal
- supported
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE CATALIZADORES DE ALEACIONES TERNARIAS METALICAS.SOBRE UN SOPORTE DE NEGRO DE CARBON CONDUCTOR DE LA CORRIENTE ELECTRICA, SE PONEN EN CONTACTO UN METAL NOBLE FINAMENTE DIVIDIDO, UN COMPUESTO DE UN ELEMENTO DE TRANSICION DE LOS GRUPOS IV, V, VI O VII Y UN COMPUESTO DE COBALTO, Y SE CALIENTAN Y REDUCEN LOS MATERIALES EN UNA ATMOSFERA DE NITROGENO.ESTOS CATALIZADORES TIENEN APLICACIONES EN ELECTRODOS DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/459,002 US4447506A (en) | 1983-01-17 | 1983-01-17 | Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES528901A0 ES528901A0 (es) | 1985-05-01 |
| ES8505145A1 true ES8505145A1 (es) | 1985-05-01 |
Family
ID=23822983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES528901A Expired ES8505145A1 (es) | 1983-01-17 | 1984-01-16 | Procedimiento para obtener un catalizador de aleacion ternaria de metal |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4447506A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0636366B2 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU570422B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE898690A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8400172A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1212934A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH659956A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3400022A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK16984A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8505145A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2539328B1 (es) |
| GB (2) | GB2133420B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL70666A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1173050B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL8400034A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE455744B (es) |
Families Citing this family (79)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4677092A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1987-06-30 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Ordered ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum and cobalt and method for making the catalysts |
| EP0165024A3 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-08-19 | Giner, Inc. | Cathode alloy electrocatalysts |
| GB8527549D0 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1985-12-11 | Shell Int Research | Supported metal catalysts |
| US4711829A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-12-08 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Ordered ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum and cobalt |
| JPS62163746A (ja) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-20 | Nippon Engeruharudo Kk | 白金合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極 |
| JPS62269751A (ja) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-24 | Nippon Engeruharudo Kk | 白金−銅合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極 |
| US4810594A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1989-03-07 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell electrode and method of making and using same |
| US4808493A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-02-28 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell, a fuel cell electrode, and a method for making a fuel cell electrode |
| US4880711A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-11-14 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Ternary fuel cell catalyst containing platinum and gallium |
| US4806515A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-02-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Ternary fuel cell catalyst containing platinum and gallium |
| JPH01210035A (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-23 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 白金触媒とその製造方法 |
| US4937220A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-06-26 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method to retard catalyst recrystallization |
| JPH0697614B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1994-11-30 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 担持白金合金電極触媒 |
| JPH0697615B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1994-11-30 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 白金合金電極触媒 |
| US5013618A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-05-07 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Ternary alloy fuel cell catalysts and phosphoric acid fuel cell containing the catalysts |
| GB2242203A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst material comprising platinum alloy supported on carbon |
| US5068161A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-11-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalyst material |
| CA2085879A1 (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-12-22 | Bryan F. Dufner | Method for making alloyed catalysts |
| JP2909166B2 (ja) | 1990-07-31 | 1999-06-23 | エヌ・イーケムキヤツト株式会社 | 担持白金四元系合金電極触媒 |
| US5126216A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-06-30 | Universite Du Quebec A Montreal | Ternary alloy electrocatalysts |
| DE4426973C1 (de) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-03-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Brennstoffzellenelektrode einsetzbaren Plattinlegierungskatalysators |
| GB9622284D0 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1996-12-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved catalyst |
| CA2334390A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-27 | Thomas E. Mallouk | Method of screening compositions for electrocatalytic activity |
| DE19848032A1 (de) * | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Pt/Rh/Fe-Legierungskatalysator für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO2000054346A2 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-14 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-ruthenium-palladium alloys for use as a fuel cell catalyst |
| JP4802352B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 燃料電池用電極触媒およびその製造方法 |
| US6828054B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2004-12-07 | The Texas A&M University System | Electronically conducting fuel cell component with directly bonded layers and method for making the same |
| US6770394B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2004-08-03 | The Texas A&M University System | Fuel cell with monolithic flow field-bipolar plate assembly and method for making and cooling a fuel cell stack |
| ATE478913T1 (de) * | 2000-06-02 | 2010-09-15 | Stanford Res Inst Int | Polymermembranzusammensetzung |
| US7419580B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2008-09-02 | The University Of Hong Kong | Methods and apparatus for the oxidation of glucose molecules |
| WO2002099916A2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Polyfuel, Inc | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| US7316855B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| US7785728B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2010-08-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts |
| US7132188B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2006-11-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts |
| US7740974B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2010-06-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts |
| US7282282B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2007-10-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets |
| DE10253399A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-27 | Eramet & Comilog Chemicals S.A. | Carbon-Black-Zusammensetzungen und ihre Anwendungen |
| JP2006508516A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-03-09 | ポリフューエル・インコーポレイテッド | 携帯電子装置用燃料電池カートリッジ |
| KR100506091B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-08-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지의 캐소드용 촉매 |
| US20070054802A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2007-03-08 | Symyx Technolgies, Inc. | Platinum-vanadium-iron fuel cell electrocatalyst |
| US20050112450A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-05-26 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| US7351444B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2008-04-01 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| US8211593B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2012-07-03 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same |
| KR20050102452A (ko) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 |
| KR100551035B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-02-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 촉매 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는연료전지 시스템 |
| KR100570689B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 |
| US7704628B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2010-04-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Platinum, titanium, cobalt and palladium containing electrocatalysts |
| US20070160899A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-12 | Cabot Corporation | Alloy catalyst compositions and processes for making and using same |
| JP5138584B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極触媒の製造方法 |
| KR101350865B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-24 | 2014-01-13 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 연료전지용 담지 촉매 및 그 제조방법, 상기 담지 촉매를포함하는 연료전지용 전극, 상기 전극을 포함하는 막전극접합체 및 상기 막전극 접합체를 포함하는 연료전지 |
| CN102847538B (zh) | 2007-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | M技术株式会社 | 由球碳形成的结晶的制造方法及制造装置 |
| WO2009085358A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-07-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cells with sputter deposited pt and pt alloy electrodes |
| KR101397020B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-05-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극촉매, 그 제조방법, 상기 전극촉매를포함하는 전극을 구비한 연료전지 |
| US9017837B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2015-04-28 | Cabot Corporation | High surface area graphitized carbon and processes for making same |
| WO2010050964A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Utc Power Corporation | Quaternary alloy catalyst for fuel cell |
| GB0902231D0 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2009-03-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catayst |
| JP5632471B2 (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2014-11-26 | ダンマークス テクニスク ユニバーシテット | 燃料電池電極として好適な白金およびパラジウム合金 |
| JP2013524442A (ja) | 2010-04-01 | 2013-06-17 | トレナージ コーポレーション | 高電力密度を有する高温膜/電極接合体および対応する製造方法 |
| JP6026793B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 電極用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| WO2014005599A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet | Platinum and palladium alloys suitable as fuel cell electrodes |
| JP2016506019A (ja) | 2012-11-21 | 2016-02-25 | ダンマークス テクニスク ユニバーシテット | 燃料電池電極として好適な白金およびパラジウム合金 |
| EP3041965B1 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2019-10-09 | Tata Chemicals Limited | A modified bimetallic nanoparticle and a process to prepare the same |
| JP7055971B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 | 2022-04-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 燃料電池用pt-ni-ir触媒 |
| WO2018080791A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell |
| US11196055B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material |
| KR20190076999A (ko) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-07-02 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 촉매 |
| EP3776701A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| US11404702B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2022-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising Pt, Ni, and Cr |
| WO2019193460A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru |
| US20210013521A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ta |
| US11955645B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2024-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| CN118738423A (zh) | 2018-04-13 | 2024-10-01 | 3M创新有限公司 | 催化剂 |
| EP3776703B1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2024-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2020121079A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| JP7175857B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
| JP7130311B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-09-05 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
| JP7158350B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-10-21 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 金属担持触媒、電池電極及び電池 |
| KR102345326B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-01-04 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 물리적 기상 증착법을 이용한 탄소-담지 합금 나노입자 촉매의 제조방법 |
| JP7150361B1 (ja) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 燃料電池用白金コバルトクロム合金担持カーボン触媒の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1047933A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1966-11-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalysts |
| CH426958A (de) * | 1962-10-04 | 1966-12-31 | Leesona Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser geformter Gebilde aus Kohle und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Elektroden für Brennstoff-Elemente |
| US3291753A (en) * | 1963-09-19 | 1966-12-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalyst preparation |
| US3440103A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1969-04-22 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Fuel cell and cathode including platinum alloy with cobalt or niobium |
| US3380934A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-04-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Noble metal catalysts and their production |
| US3432362A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1969-03-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Electrode catalyst for electrochemical cell prepared with organoaluminum reducing agent |
| DE1943213A1 (de) * | 1969-08-20 | 1971-05-19 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren |
| FR2224881A1 (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-10-31 | Wonder | Gas diffusion electrode mfr - by moulding conductive powder with polyhaloethylene |
| GB1487485A (en) * | 1974-02-05 | 1977-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Method of forming a catalytic layer |
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| NL7502841A (nl) * | 1975-03-11 | 1976-09-14 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een metaal- elektrode. |
| JPS596033B2 (ja) * | 1976-02-12 | 1984-02-08 | 東レ株式会社 | 多孔性電極の製造方法 |
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| DK95983A (da) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-01 | United Technologies Corp | Fremgangsmaade til behandling af katalysator |
-
1983
- 1983-01-17 US US06/459,002 patent/US4447506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-01-02 DE DE19843400022 patent/DE3400022A1/de active Granted
- 1984-01-04 NL NL8400034A patent/NL8400034A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-04 GB GB08400077A patent/GB2133420B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-12 IL IL70666A patent/IL70666A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-13 FR FR848400476A patent/FR2539328B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-13 CH CH156/84A patent/CH659956A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-16 DK DK16984A patent/DK16984A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-16 AU AU23516/84A patent/AU570422B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-01-16 BE BE0/212221A patent/BE898690A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-16 ES ES528901A patent/ES8505145A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-01-16 CA CA000445332A patent/CA1212934A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-16 BR BR8400172A patent/BR8400172A/pt unknown
- 1984-01-16 SE SE8400178A patent/SE455744B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-17 JP JP59006207A patent/JPH0636366B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-01-17 IT IT19190/84A patent/IT1173050B/it active
- 1984-10-23 GB GB08426770A patent/GB2146044B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES528901A0 (es) | 1985-05-01 |
| DE3400022A1 (de) | 1984-07-19 |
| SE455744B (sv) | 1988-08-01 |
| JPH0636366B2 (ja) | 1994-05-11 |
| GB2133420A (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| GB8426770D0 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
| CH659956A5 (de) | 1987-03-13 |
| BR8400172A (pt) | 1984-08-21 |
| GB2133420B (en) | 1986-07-09 |
| DE3400022C2 (es) | 1993-04-22 |
| IL70666A (en) | 1987-10-20 |
| GB8400077D0 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| JPS59141169A (ja) | 1984-08-13 |
| GB2146044A (en) | 1985-04-11 |
| SE8400178D0 (sv) | 1984-01-16 |
| DK16984A (da) | 1984-07-18 |
| CA1212934A (en) | 1986-10-21 |
| AU2351684A (en) | 1984-07-19 |
| US4447506A (en) | 1984-05-08 |
| NL8400034A (nl) | 1984-08-16 |
| FR2539328A1 (fr) | 1984-07-20 |
| AU570422B2 (en) | 1988-03-17 |
| IT1173050B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
| DK16984D0 (da) | 1984-01-16 |
| FR2539328B1 (fr) | 1989-12-08 |
| BE898690A (fr) | 1984-05-16 |
| SE8400178L (sv) | 1984-07-18 |
| GB2146044B (en) | 1986-09-10 |
| IT8419190A0 (it) | 1984-01-17 |
| IL70666A0 (en) | 1984-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20041004 |