ES2924243T3 - Composiciones oftálmicas que comprenden un antagonista muscarínico y agua deuterada - Google Patents
Composiciones oftálmicas que comprenden un antagonista muscarínico y agua deuterada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2924243T3 ES2924243T3 ES15811865T ES15811865T ES2924243T3 ES 2924243 T3 ES2924243 T3 ES 2924243T3 ES 15811865 T ES15811865 T ES 15811865T ES 15811865 T ES15811865 T ES 15811865T ES 2924243 T3 ES2924243 T3 ES 2924243T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- less
- ophthalmic
- months
- ophthalmic composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 1230
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title claims description 158
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004423 myopia development Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 153
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 106
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 106
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical group O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004515 progressive myopia Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-DYCDLGHISA-M Sodium hydroxide-d Chemical compound [Na+].[2H][O-] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-DYCDLGHISA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-GUEYOVJQSA-N acetic acid-d4 Chemical compound [2H]OC(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-GUEYOVJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003431 cetrimonium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005430 oxychloro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003732 agents acting on the eye Substances 0.000 abstract description 217
- 229940125702 ophthalmic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 214
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 270
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 123
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 123
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- -1 pirenzapine Chemical compound 0.000 description 108
- JPKKQJKQTPNWTR-BRYCGAMXSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfuric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)N1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)N1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 JPKKQJKQTPNWTR-BRYCGAMXSA-N 0.000 description 92
- 239000008380 degradant Substances 0.000 description 89
- 229960002028 atropine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 86
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 63
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- VBSTXRUAXCTZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-4-phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCCCCC)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VBSTXRUAXCTZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- JACRWUWPXAESPB-QMMMGPOBSA-N Tropic acid Natural products OC[C@H](C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JACRWUWPXAESPB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 48
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 48
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 43
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3exo-benzoyloxy-tropane Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnortropinone Natural products C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N Pseudotropine Natural products OC1C[C@@H]2[N+](C)[C@H](C1)CC2 QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 28
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N tropine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- SKYSRIRYMSLOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentolate Chemical compound C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SKYSRIRYMSLOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229960001815 cyclopentolate Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- ZTVIKZXZYLEVOL-MCOXGKPRSA-N Homatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVIKZXZYLEVOL-MCOXGKPRSA-N 0.000 description 22
- BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tropicamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- ATKYNAZQGVYHIB-DGKWVBSXSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound C([C@]1(CC[C@@](C2)(N1)[H])[H])C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATKYNAZQGVYHIB-DGKWVBSXSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HGWPFSBHDACWNL-LZYIFBDPSA-N atropine oxyde Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N+]2([O-])C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGWPFSBHDACWNL-LZYIFBDPSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229950010917 atropine oxyde Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 229960000857 homatropine Drugs 0.000 description 22
- ATKYNAZQGVYHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropaic acid nortropanyl ester Natural products C1C(N2)CCC2CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATKYNAZQGVYHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 21
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229940100655 ophthalmic gel Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 18
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 17
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940069265 ophthalmic ointment Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 15
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 12
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical group C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 6
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N (1s)-1-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@](O)(C1CCCCC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCCC1 WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYVKHNNGDFVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid 4-[ethyl-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]butyl ester Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1CC(C)N(CC)CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 VYVKHNNGDFVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XLAKJQPTOJHYDR-QTQXQZBYSA-M aclidinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C([C@@H](C(CC1)CC2)OC(=O)C(O)(C=3SC=CC=3)C=3SC=CC=3)[N+]21CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XLAKJQPTOJHYDR-QTQXQZBYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229960005012 aclidinium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N benzatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001081 benzatropine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N darifenacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H]1CN(CCC=2C=C3CCOC3=CC=2)CC1)(C(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002677 darifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclomine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)CCCCC1 CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002777 dicycloverine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960000855 flavoxate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SPIUTQOUKAMGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavoxate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)OC2=C1C(=O)OCCN1CCCCC1 SPIUTQOUKAMGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003577 mebeverine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940023490 ophthalmic product Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229960005253 procyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003855 solifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N solifenacin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2C(O[C@@H]2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=O)=CC=CC=C1 FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N tiotropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2[N+]([C@H](C1)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O1)(C)C)C(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 LERNTVKEWCAPOY-DZZGSBJMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940110309 tiotropium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GIKNHHRFLCDOEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-aminopropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIKNHHRFLCDOEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010945 base-catalyzed hydrolysis reactiony Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000286 mucous membrane, eye irritation or corrosion testing Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004353 induced myopia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011123 type I (borosilicate glass) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol;hexadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCC(OCCO)COCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN1CCOCC1 DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUFBIAUZAMHTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(n-morpholino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 NUFBIAUZAMHTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZQXOGQSPBYUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O RZQXOGQSPBYUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCBLFURAFHFFJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O XCBLFURAFHFFJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OWXMKDGYPWMGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N HEPPS Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 OWXMKDGYPWMGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DBXNUXBLKRLWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CNCCS(O)(=O)=O DBXNUXBLKRLWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCS(O)(=O)=O JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005689 PLLA-PGA Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006022 Poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002000 Xyloglucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical class OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011082 depyrogenation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940080812 glyceryl caprate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940087068 glyceryl caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIRDTKBZINWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IIRDTKBZINWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229950005360 hydroxyamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012454 limulus amebocyte lysate test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical group CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011046 pyrogen test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013190 sterility testing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004489 tear production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011125 type II (treated soda lime glass) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012905 visible particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECGLUPZRHILCT-GSNKCQISSA-N 1-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO WECGLUPZRHILCT-GSNKCQISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZXGXVQWEUFULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromofluorescein Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 AZXGXVQWEUFULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBBTZXBTFYKMKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diacetyloxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O.CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O QBBTZXBTFYKMKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQOHOZOFRKPOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-acetylhydrazinyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NNCC(O)=O VQOHOZOFRKPOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-morpholiniumyl)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1 SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBMHUYBJIYNRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-carboxy-1-hydroxyethyl)-hydroxyphosphoryl]-2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)(C)P(O)(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O RBMHUYBJIYNRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHHURQMJLARIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O GHHURQMJLARIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007991 ACES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700016232 Arg(2)-Sar(4)- dermorphin (1-4) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589539 Brevundimonas diminuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZAWDGAVJMPTA-RNFRBKRXSA-N ClC1=CC=CC(=N1)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(=N1)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C QCZAWDGAVJMPTA-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000243988 Dirofilaria immitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000227647 Fucus vesiculosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000880292 Gnathostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007996 HEPPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIZQLVPDAOBAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N HEPPSO Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 GIZQLVPDAOBAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001499 Heparinoid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224421 Heterolobosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000607872 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLCVAQJIKOXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O YNLCVAQJIKOXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001244 Poly(D,L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001257 Poly(D,L-lactide-co-PEO-co-D,L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001305 Poly(isodecyl(meth)acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002690 Polyoxyl 40 HydrogenatedCastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282335 Procyon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588770 Proteus mirabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004617 QSAR study Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000773293 Rappaport Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607149 Salmonella sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100039918 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047697 Volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOYXESIZZFUVRD-UVSAJTFZSA-M acemannan Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]6[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]7[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H](O5)C([O-])=O)O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XOYXESIZZFUVRD-UVSAJTFZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005327 acemannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003001 amoeba Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940031955 anhydrous lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012865 aseptic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007998 bicine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004287 bisbiguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXIKMJLSPJFYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dichlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O QXIKMJLSPJFYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002798 cetrimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003161 choroid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012468 concentrated sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000710 cyclopentolate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentolate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003500 cycloplegic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019791 dimagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical class OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099686 dirofilaria immitis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124274 edetate disodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002095 exotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000776 exotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074046 glyceryl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycinamide Chemical compound NCC(N)=O BEBCJVAWIBVWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002554 heparinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940025770 heparinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007647 intestinal volvulus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical class O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000400 magnesium phosphate tribasic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWAPVVCSZCCZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dichlorite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O NWAPVVCSZCCZCU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZHALDANPYXAMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZHALDANPYXAMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004905 octoxynol-10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004914 octoxynol-40 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008217 ophthalmic excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010014241 oxypolygelatine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940043138 pentosan polysulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011129 pharmaceutical packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001245 poly(D,L-lactide-co-caprolactone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001253 poly(D,L-lactide-co-caprolactone-co-glycolide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001434 poly(D-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000111 poly(butyric acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001279 poly(ester amides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000212 poly(isobutyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001306 poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000184 poly(octadecyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002463 poly(p-dioxanone) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000622 polydioxanone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000197 polyisopropyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001299 polypropylene fumarate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VISKNDGJUCDNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;chlorite Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl=O VISKNDGJUCDNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046303 sodium cetostearyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001474 sodium thiosulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLBALUNQCMWJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;hexadecyl sulfate;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O CLBALUNQCMWJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical class C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012414 sterilization procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029614 triethanolamine stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011124 type III (regular soda lime glass) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000214 vapour pressure osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004207 white and yellow bees wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/46—8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/10—Ophthalmic agents for accommodation disorders, e.g. myopia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462016502P | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | |
| US201462096433P | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | |
| US201562151926P | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | |
| US14/726,139 US9421199B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-29 | Ophthalmic composition |
| PCT/US2015/037249 WO2015200361A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-06-23 | Ophthalmic composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2924243T3 true ES2924243T3 (es) | 2022-10-05 |
Family
ID=54868660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES15811865T Active ES2924243T3 (es) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-06-23 | Composiciones oftálmicas que comprenden un antagonista muscarínico y agua deuterada |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (12) | US9421199B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP4115884A1 (enExample) |
| JP (5) | JP6678362B2 (enExample) |
| KR (4) | KR102506109B1 (enExample) |
| CN (3) | CN110638749A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112016030368B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2953363C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK3160471T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2924243T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FIC20250034I1 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20220972T1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE059521T2 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL249643B (enExample) |
| LT (1) | LT3160471T (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL3160471T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT3160471T (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS63486B1 (enExample) |
| SG (3) | SG10201707617VA (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI3160471T1 (enExample) |
| SM (1) | SMT202200447T1 (enExample) |
| TW (4) | TWI855319B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015200361A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2887923T3 (pl) | 2012-08-24 | 2023-08-14 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Preparat okulistyczny polioksylipidu lub polioksylowego kwasu tłuszczowego i leczenie chorób oczu |
| WO2016172712A2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition |
| US9421199B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-08-23 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition |
| WO2016187426A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | Amorphex Therapeutics Llc | A device that delivers a sustained low-dose of a myopia-suppressing drug |
| US11052094B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2021-07-06 | Sydnexis, Inc. | D2O stabilized pharmaceutical formulations |
| JP2018532809A (ja) | 2015-11-10 | 2018-11-08 | サン ファーマ グローバル エフジーイー | 局所製剤およびその使用 |
| DK3423076T3 (da) | 2016-02-29 | 2024-07-08 | Sun Pharmaceutical Ind Ltd | Topisk cyclosporinholdige formuleringer og anvendelser deraf |
| SG11201808713YA (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-11-29 | Univ Canberra | Ophthalmic compositions comprising levodopa, an antioxidant and an aqueous carrier |
| SG11201809822SA (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-12-28 | Singapore Health Serv Pte Ltd | Atropine-containing aqueous composition |
| WO2018154440A1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-30 | Singapore Health Services Pte Ltd | Composition and method for preventing or delaying onset of myopia comprising atropine |
| KR102633606B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-23 | 2024-02-02 | 싱가포르 헬스 서비시즈 피티이 엘티디 | 활성 성분으로서 티오트로피움을 포함하는, 근시 예방, 근시 치료, 및/또는 근시 진행 예방을 위한 제제 |
| KR102535910B1 (ko) | 2017-03-27 | 2023-05-25 | 리제너론 파아마슈티컬스, 인크. | 살균 방법 |
| MX392558B (es) | 2017-05-11 | 2025-03-24 | Vyluma Inc | Composición oftálmica líquida estable, que comprende una solución acuosa con un tampón, un agente de tonicidad, un quelante, un modificador de la viscosidad y atropina; y el uso de la misma para el tratamiento de la miopía. |
| CN115300226A (zh) | 2017-06-10 | 2022-11-08 | 艾诺维亚股份有限公司 | 用于将一体积的流体输送到眼睛的设备 |
| KR102654048B1 (ko) | 2017-07-20 | 2024-04-03 | 세인다 파마슈티컬 광저우 코포레이션 | 근시 치료용 조성물 및 방법 |
| AU2018371787A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-11-05 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition and delivery device thereof |
| KR20250109788A (ko) | 2018-01-05 | 2025-07-17 | 유니버시티 오브 유타 리서치 파운데이션 | 근시 진행의 치료 |
| CN109157503B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-08-16 | 沈阳兴齐眼药股份有限公司 | 防治nitm的药物组合物及其医药用途 |
| CN110934816B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-04-08 | 沈阳兴齐眼科医院有限公司 | 一种提高低浓度阿托品眼用制剂稳定性的方法 |
| SG11202108457UA (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2021-09-29 | Tearclear Corp | Systems and methods for preservative removal from ophthalmic formulations comprising complexing agents |
| EP3701938B8 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2024-02-21 | Medivis S.R.L. | Ophthalmic formulations based on atropine |
| WO2020198344A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Aura Biosciences, Inc. | Human papillomavirus nanoparticle formulations |
| WO2020219707A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Allergan, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of ocular conditions |
| KR102308566B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-10-05 | 서울대학교병원 | 녹내장 안약의 약물이상반응 진단 키트 |
| US20220288114A1 (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-09-15 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Multi-agent ocular formulations and treatment methods |
| WO2021141672A2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-07-15 | Silk Technologies, Ltd. | Stable formulations of silk-derived protein |
| CN115038414A (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2022-09-09 | 艾诺维亚股份有限公司 | 用于向眼睛输送流体的系统和装置及使用方法 |
| JP2023505841A (ja) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-02-13 | シドネキシス,インク. | D2oを含む眼科用組成物 |
| CN111821259A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 艾尔健康眼药(辽宁)有限公司 | 一种眼用药物组合物 |
| WO2022026796A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | Altaire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ophthalmic compositions for delivering meibum-like materials |
| US11850249B2 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2023-12-26 | Somerset Therapeutics, Llc | Methods of efficiently reducing intraocular pressure |
| US11191751B1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-12-07 | Ads Therapeutics Llc | Topical ophthalmological atropine free base compositions |
| CN114306331B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2023-07-18 | 远大生命科学(武汉)有限公司 | 戊乙奎醚在治疗或预防视力损伤性眼部疾病中的用途 |
| KR102245533B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-04-28 | 주식회사 지게차코리아 | 운송수단용 림 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP2024505517A (ja) * | 2021-01-28 | 2024-02-06 | グラウコス コーポレイション | 製剤 |
| AU2022217160A1 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-08-17 | Ads Therapeutics Llc | Topical ophthalmological compositions |
| CA3205883A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | Gregory I. Ostrow | Ophthalmic compositions for presbyopia |
| WO2022172089A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | I Optima Ltd. | Compound, method and system for ophthalmic surgery |
| EP4308080A4 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2025-02-26 | Vyluma Inc. | MULTI-DOSE CONTAINERS FOR OPHTHALMIC COMPOSITIONS |
| EP4088714A1 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-16 | Warszawskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polfa S.A. | Ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition comprising atropine |
| EP4088713A1 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-16 | Warszawskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polfa S.A. | Ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition comprising atropine |
| US12310474B2 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2025-05-27 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Multi-material lens package |
| WO2023081891A2 (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | Calm Water Therapeutics Llc | Methods for using bioadhesive and steric interactions of copolymers with at least two moieties to minimize adverse effects mediated by external influences on cell, tissue, organ system, and organism biology |
| US20230277521A1 (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-07 | Harrow Ip, Llc | Extended-release pharmaceutical compositions for treating eye conditions |
| WO2023172240A1 (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-14 | Harrow Ip, Llc | Extended-release pharmaceutical compositions for treating eye conditions |
| WO2023171989A1 (ko) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | 주식회사 메디치바이오 | 안질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
| WO2023215407A2 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-09 | Iview Therapeutics, Inc. | Di-isopropyl-phosphinoyl-alkanes as topical agents for the treatment of eye diseases |
| JP2025528009A (ja) | 2022-07-15 | 2025-08-26 | ドーシ,プラフル | 医薬品と薬剤などの不安定な構成要素の安定剤とを含むコンタクトレンズを作製及び使用する方法 |
| US20240033260A1 (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-01 | The Chinese University Of Hong Kong | Low-concentration atropine for myopia prevention (lamp-2) study |
| WO2024091789A1 (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-02 | Vyluma Inc. | Childhood atropine for myopia progression |
| WO2024192323A2 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | Glaukos Corporation | Ophthalmic cream formulations and their uses |
| TW202525288A (zh) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-07-01 | 英商庫博光學國際有限公司 | 液體組合物 |
Family Cites Families (127)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4382124B1 (en) | 1958-07-18 | 1994-10-04 | Rohm & Haas | Process for preparing macroreticular resins, copolymers and products of said process |
| BE624258A (enExample) | 1961-10-31 | |||
| DE1518819B1 (de) | 1965-04-03 | 1969-12-04 | Basf Ag | Loesungsvermittler fuer pharmazeutische Zwecke |
| SE352811B (enExample) | 1971-06-04 | 1973-01-15 | Pharmacia Ab | |
| US4014335A (en) | 1975-04-21 | 1977-03-29 | Alza Corporation | Ocular drug delivery device |
| US4255415A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1981-03-10 | Schering Corporation | Polyvinyl alcohol ophthalmic gel |
| US4952586A (en) | 1982-08-27 | 1990-08-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Edrophonium-atropine composition and therapeutic uses thereof |
| US4474751A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-10-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery system utilizing thermosetting gels |
| DE3644984A1 (de) | 1986-07-01 | 1988-07-07 | Eberhardt Schlueter | Patrone oder ampulle fuer eine injektionsvorrichtung sowie selbsttaetige injektionsvorrichtung |
| US5147647A (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1992-09-15 | Sohrab Darougar | Ocular insert for the fornix |
| US4852582A (en) | 1987-09-11 | 1989-08-01 | Pell Donald M | Method and kit for measuring the effectiveness of bronchodilators |
| US5052558A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-10-01 | Entravision, Inc. | Packaged pharmaceutical product |
| US5033252A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-07-23 | Entravision, Inc. | Method of packaging and sterilizing a pharmaceutical product |
| IL85312A (en) | 1988-02-03 | 1991-08-16 | Israel State | Injectable pharmaceutical compositions having improved stability |
| JP2617508B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-05 | 1997-06-04 | エーザイ株式会社 | 安定なジフェンヒドラミン含有水溶液 |
| US4938763B1 (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1995-07-04 | Atrix Lab Inc | Biodegradable in-situ forming implants and method of producing the same |
| US5702716A (en) | 1988-10-03 | 1997-12-30 | Atrix Laboratories, Inc. | Polymeric compositions useful as controlled release implants |
| FR2638428B1 (fr) | 1988-10-28 | 1990-12-28 | Transphyto Sa | Conditionnement pour liquides a epurer |
| US5324519A (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1994-06-28 | Atrix Laboratories, Inc. | Biodegradable polymer composition |
| US5496471A (en) | 1990-01-08 | 1996-03-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Apparatus for removing components from solutions |
| US5259998A (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1993-11-09 | Chiron Ophthalmics, Inc. | Method for casting dissolvable ophthalmic shields in a mold |
| US5492689A (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1996-02-20 | The Center For Innovative Technology | Combined virustatic antimediator (COVAM) treatment of common colds |
| US5716952A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1998-02-10 | Allergan | Method for reducing intraocular pressure in the mammalian eye by administration of muscarinic antagonists |
| US5505953A (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1996-04-09 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Use of borate-polyol complexes in ophthalmic compositions |
| US5323907A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1994-06-28 | Multi-Comp, Inc. | Child resistant package assembly for dispensing pharmaceutical medications |
| US5260000A (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-11-09 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Process for making silicone containing hydrogel lenses |
| FR2702660B1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 | 1995-05-24 | Karl Simpson | Compositions thérapeutiques stabilisées et leur procédé de préparation. |
| US5840770A (en) | 1993-08-24 | 1998-11-24 | Hill Medical Corporation | Method of killing tumor cells |
| US5490938A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1996-02-13 | Biopolymerix, Inc. | Liquid dispenser for sterile solutions |
| WO1995027481A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-19 | Atrix Laboratories, Inc. | Liquid delivery compositions |
| GB2293100A (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-20 | Medeva Europ Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions with deuterium oxide |
| CZ285636B6 (cs) | 1995-02-07 | 1999-10-13 | Ústav Makromolekulární Chemie Av Čr | Nové lékové formy pro farmaka aplikovaná v očním lékařství s prolongovanou účinností a způsob jejich výroby |
| AU7528696A (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Muscarine antagonists |
| FR2742357B1 (fr) | 1995-12-19 | 1998-01-09 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Nanoparticules stabilisees et filtrables dans des conditions steriles |
| US6270954B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 2001-08-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Correction of genetic defects using chemical chaperones |
| JP2000509971A (ja) | 1996-04-10 | 2000-08-08 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 化学的シャペローンを用いる遺伝的欠陥の修正 |
| US20030157187A1 (en) | 1996-12-02 | 2003-08-21 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating or preventing inflammatory diseases |
| US20040136915A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2004-07-15 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing atropine |
| FR2770843B1 (fr) | 1997-11-13 | 2000-01-14 | Lavipharm Lab | Association prolamines-lipides polaires vegetaux, son procede de preparation et ses applications |
| US6149670A (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-11-21 | Alsius Corporation | Method and system for treating cardiac arrest using hypothermia |
| US5976499A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-11-02 | Johns Hopkins University | Macroscopic sweat test for cystic fibrosis |
| IN185228B (enExample) | 1999-02-03 | 2000-12-09 | Bakulesh Mafatlal Dr Khamar | |
| EP1206283A2 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2002-05-22 | Aesgen, Inc. | Improved cellular uptake of bioactive agents |
| US6720001B2 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2004-04-13 | Lipocine, Inc. | Emulsion compositions for polyfunctional active ingredients |
| US6218428B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-04-17 | Emil Chynn | Ophthalmic composition |
| CN1323595A (zh) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-28 | 朱卫国 | 用于青光眼的药物组合物 |
| US20050251254A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2005-11-10 | Brady Daniel G | Method of implanting accommodating intraocular lenses |
| JP5000835B2 (ja) | 2000-08-25 | 2012-08-15 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | 水性懸濁液剤 |
| US6667344B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2003-12-23 | Dey, L.P. | Bronchodilating compositions and methods |
| EP1397132A4 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2006-12-13 | Valley Forge Pharmaceuticals I | OPHTHALMIC PIRENZEPINE GEL |
| CN1206988C (zh) | 2002-05-10 | 2005-06-22 | 刘继东 | 硫酸阿托品眼用凝胶 |
| CA2535846A1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-24 | Qlt Usa, Inc. | Adhesive bioerodible transmucosal drug delivery system |
| US20070020299A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-01-25 | Pipkin James D | Inhalant formulation containing sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin and corticosteroid |
| NZ579516A (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2011-01-28 | Osteotech Inc | Stabilized bone graft |
| US20050232972A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Steven Odrich | Drug delivery via punctal plug |
| US8313763B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2012-11-20 | Tolmar Therapeutics, Inc. | Sustained delivery formulations of rapamycin compounds |
| US7659260B2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2010-02-09 | Eddie Francis Kadrmas | Tamponade compositions and methods for retinal repair |
| WO2006084275A2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Auburn University | Contact drug delivery system |
| US9238003B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2016-01-19 | Auburn University | Extended or continuous wear silicone hydrogel contact lenses for the extended release of comfort molecules |
| CN1939534B (zh) | 2005-09-27 | 2010-12-01 | 长春金赛药业股份有限公司 | 含有人生长激素或人粒细胞巨噬细胞刺激因子的用于治疗损伤和溃疡的外用制剂 |
| GB2423711B (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-02-14 | Fortune Apex Dev Ltd | Method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition with enhanced mucoadhesion |
| WO2007053747A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis |
| US7767217B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2010-08-03 | Foresight Biotherapeutics | Ophthalmic compositions comprising povidone-iodine |
| CN101049287A (zh) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-10 | 财团法人长庚纪念医院 | 抑制近视度数增加的低浓度阿托平眼药剂及其制造方法 |
| US20070254914A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-01 | Non-Profit Organization Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Low-concentration atropine solution for preventing myopia progression and preparing method thereof |
| JP2007308398A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | 目薬、及びその製造方法 |
| US7691099B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-04-06 | Ntk Enterprises, Inc. | Deuterated ocular solutions for LTK and other surgical eye procedures |
| EP2123278B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2013-01-09 | Teika Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Eye drop preparation comprising latanoprost |
| WO2008151179A2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted phenethylamines |
| CN101327216A (zh) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | 肖正连 | 一种硫酸阿托品眼用即型凝胶 |
| BRPI0819081A8 (pt) * | 2007-10-08 | 2016-08-30 | Fovea Pharmaceuticals Sa | Formulação oftálmica aquosa, processo para preparar a mesma, e, método para inibir, tratar ou prevenir doenças oculares e doença ou condição relacionada, em um paciente em necessidade de tal tratamento |
| US7815605B2 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2010-10-19 | Souter Steve R | Emergency medication pump injection system |
| CN101468214A (zh) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-01 | 上海华捷视医疗设备有限公司 | 一种眼科手术用重水及其制备方法 |
| EP2508189A3 (de) | 2008-04-20 | 2012-11-07 | D2 Bioscience Group Ltd | Verwendung von Deuteriumoxid als Elastase-Inhibitor |
| EP2962682B1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2018-03-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method of making a contact lens drug delivery device |
| DE102009003942A1 (de) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | D2O Biosience Group Ltd., Hamilton | Verwendung von Deuteriumoxid zur Behandlung Virus-basierter Erkrankungen des Auges |
| WO2010083129A2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Implantable delivery vehicle for ocular delivery of muscarinic antagonists |
| TW201043211A (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-12-16 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care Inc | Punctal plugs |
| EP2464387A4 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2013-05-15 | Seros Medical Llc | DEUTERATED WATER SOLUTION AND RIBOFLAVIN FOR EXTENDED OXYGEN SINGULET LIFETIME IN THE TREATMENT OF OCULAR TISSUE AND METHOD OF USE |
| FR2950036B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-12-16 | Rexam Pharma La Verpilliere | Dispositif de distribution de liquide |
| FR2952040B1 (fr) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-12-30 | Rexam Pharma La Verpilliere | Dispositif de distribution de liquide sous forme de gouttes |
| WO2011098578A2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Bioneer A/S | Liposome system for ocular administration |
| KR20130111932A (ko) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-10-11 | 세로스 메디컬, 엘엘씨 | 조합 방식을 이용하여 안구 조직을 치료하는 방법 및 장치 |
| TWI424663B (zh) | 2010-07-01 | 2014-01-21 | Joy Ride Tech Co Ltd | A motor with heat pipe |
| CA2805425C (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2019-07-23 | Corinthian Ophthalmic, Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery |
| EP2593056B1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2020-10-21 | Eyenovia, Inc. | Drop generating device |
| JP5823766B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 医薬組成物 |
| TW201217533A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2012-05-01 | Bayer Pharma AG | Genomics of actinoplanes utahensis |
| BR112013021048A2 (pt) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-10-18 | M S Appasmy Associates | composição oftálmica para permitir dilatação de pupilas |
| US20120225952A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-06 | Warner Kevin S | Non-aqueous silicone-based ophthalmic formulations |
| MX346312B (es) | 2011-04-05 | 2017-03-15 | Optosolve Res & Dev Ltd | Tratamientos oftalmicos. |
| MX360666B (es) | 2011-05-12 | 2018-11-13 | Foresight Biotherapeutics Inc | Composiciones de yodopovidona estables con antiinflamatorios esteroides y no esteroides. |
| WO2012161655A1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Singapore Health Services Pte Ltd | Composition and/or method for reducing and/or preventing myopia progression comprising atropine |
| TW201302244A (zh) | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-16 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | 載藥型隱形眼鏡及其製備方法 |
| US20140350049A1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-11-27 | Inserm (Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale) | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of darier disease |
| US20170304152A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-10-26 | Certa Dose, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods, and systems for delivering medication using medication kits |
| JP5345746B1 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-11-20 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 眼科用組成物 |
| US9814729B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2017-11-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nerve agent antidotes |
| US9056057B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-06-16 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nanocrystals, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus |
| WO2013167865A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Cipla Limited | Pharmaceutical composition |
| KR102168906B1 (ko) | 2012-05-14 | 2020-10-22 | 아이노비아 인코포레이티드 | 층류 액적 생성기 디바이스 및 이용 방법들 |
| SG11201407431RA (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2014-12-30 | Eyenovia Inc | Ejector devices, methods, drivers, and circuits therefor |
| US20150297800A1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-10-22 | Sio2 Medical Products, Inc. | SiOx BARRIER FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGE AND COATING PROCESS |
| US9827250B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2017-11-28 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Lens incorporating myopia control optics and muscarinic agents |
| PL2887923T3 (pl) | 2012-08-24 | 2023-08-14 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Preparat okulistyczny polioksylipidu lub polioksylowego kwasu tłuszczowego i leczenie chorób oczu |
| US9498035B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Silicone hydrogel contact lenses for sustained release of beneficial polymers |
| WO2014140105A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | D2 Bioscience Group Ltd. | Materials and compositions for dental cements and filler materials |
| US20160018671A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2016-01-21 | Onefocus Technology, Llc | Drug delivery from contact lenses with a fluidic module |
| KR102027663B1 (ko) | 2013-05-06 | 2019-10-01 | 가오슝 창 궁 메모리얼 하스피털 | 약학적 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
| UA117830C2 (uk) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-10-10 | Інсайт Корпорейшн | Похідні біпіразолу як інгібітори jak |
| US9320709B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-04-26 | Presbyopia Therapies Llc | Storage stable compositions and methods for the treatment of refractive errors of the eye |
| US9089562B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2015-07-28 | Presbyopia Therapies Llc | Compositions and methods for the treatment of presbyopia |
| DE102013218802B4 (de) | 2013-09-19 | 2018-06-28 | Aero Pump Gmbh | Abgabevorrichtung für Fluide aus einem Fluidbehälter |
| US20160009705A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-01-14 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition |
| US9421199B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-08-23 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition |
| WO2016172712A2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition |
| CN106572941B (zh) | 2014-08-13 | 2020-06-23 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会股份有限公司 | 从眼药水中去除防腐剂 |
| DE102015104646B3 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-06-30 | Aero Pump Gmbh | Abgabevorrichtung für ein Fluid |
| US11052094B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2021-07-06 | Sydnexis, Inc. | D2O stabilized pharmaceutical formulations |
| SG11201809822SA (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2018-12-28 | Singapore Health Serv Pte Ltd | Atropine-containing aqueous composition |
| WO2018005830A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-04 | Otonomy, Inc. | Triglyceride otic formulations and uses thereof |
| PE20191043A1 (es) | 2016-09-19 | 2019-08-06 | Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv | Composicion farmaceutica |
| WO2018154440A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-30 | Singapore Health Services Pte Ltd | Composition and method for preventing or delaying onset of myopia comprising atropine |
| MX392558B (es) | 2017-05-11 | 2025-03-24 | Vyluma Inc | Composición oftálmica líquida estable, que comprende una solución acuosa con un tampón, un agente de tonicidad, un quelante, un modificador de la viscosidad y atropina; y el uso de la misma para el tratamiento de la miopía. |
| KR102654048B1 (ko) | 2017-07-20 | 2024-04-03 | 세인다 파마슈티컬 광저우 코포레이션 | 근시 치료용 조성물 및 방법 |
| AU2018371787A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-11-05 | Sydnexis, Inc. | Ophthalmic composition and delivery device thereof |
| JP2023505841A (ja) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-02-13 | シドネキシス,インク. | D2oを含む眼科用組成物 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 US US14/726,139 patent/US9421199B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201910968378.3A patent/CN110638749A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-23 CN CN202210803133.7A patent/CN115192520A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-23 KR KR1020177002056A patent/KR102506109B1/ko active Active
- 2015-06-23 SG SG10201707617VA patent/SG10201707617VA/en unknown
- 2015-06-23 DK DK15811865.3T patent/DK3160471T3/da active
- 2015-06-23 SI SI201531871T patent/SI3160471T1/sl unknown
- 2015-06-23 EP EP22175801.4A patent/EP4115884A1/en active Pending
- 2015-06-23 WO PCT/US2015/037249 patent/WO2015200361A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-23 RS RS20220765A patent/RS63486B1/sr unknown
- 2015-06-23 EP EP15811865.3A patent/EP3160471B1/en active Active
- 2015-06-23 KR KR1020197038476A patent/KR20200001612A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-23 SG SG11201610682UA patent/SG11201610682UA/en unknown
- 2015-06-23 KR KR1020217029081A patent/KR102710491B1/ko active Active
- 2015-06-23 HR HRP20220972TT patent/HRP20220972T1/hr unknown
- 2015-06-23 BR BR112016030368-7A patent/BR112016030368B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-23 ES ES15811865T patent/ES2924243T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-23 CA CA2953363A patent/CA2953363C/en active Active
- 2015-06-23 LT LTEPPCT/US2015/037249T patent/LT3160471T/lt unknown
- 2015-06-23 SG SG10201913976SA patent/SG10201913976SA/en unknown
- 2015-06-23 JP JP2016574898A patent/JP6678362B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-23 EP EP20159621.0A patent/EP3689350A1/en active Pending
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201580045735.9A patent/CN106572998B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-23 PL PL15811865.3T patent/PL3160471T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-23 SM SM20220447T patent/SMT202200447T1/it unknown
- 2015-06-23 HU HUE15811865A patent/HUE059521T2/hu unknown
- 2015-06-23 PT PT158118653T patent/PT3160471T/pt unknown
- 2015-06-23 KR KR1020247031630A patent/KR20240144477A/ko active Pending
- 2015-06-24 TW TW111113844A patent/TWI855319B/zh active
- 2015-06-24 TW TW113145339A patent/TW202510877A/zh unknown
- 2015-06-24 TW TW104120379A patent/TWI763620B/zh active
- 2015-06-24 TW TW112131152A patent/TWI867694B/zh active
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 US US15/568,381 patent/US10842787B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-12 US US15/208,537 patent/US9770447B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-19 IL IL249643A patent/IL249643B/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 US US15/661,816 patent/US10076515B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 US US15/895,933 patent/US10201534B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-18 US US16/224,286 patent/US10864208B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 US US16/677,538 patent/US11382909B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-30 JP JP2020014108A patent/JP7505888B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-13 US US17/097,930 patent/US11596625B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-12 JP JP2022003408A patent/JP2022062045A/ja active Pending
- 2022-11-16 US US18/055,949 patent/US11883390B2/en active Active
- 2022-11-16 US US18/055,940 patent/US11890277B2/en active Active
- 2022-11-16 US US18/055,945 patent/US11896588B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-10-19 JP JP2023180519A patent/JP2024050526A/ja active Pending
- 2023-12-14 US US18/539,823 patent/US20240165098A1/en active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-05-12 JP JP2025080139A patent/JP2025131595A/ja active Pending
- 2025-11-28 FI FIC20250034C patent/FIC20250034I1/fi unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2924243T3 (es) | Composiciones oftálmicas que comprenden un antagonista muscarínico y agua deuterada | |
| WO2016172712A2 (en) | Ophthalmic composition | |
| US20160009705A1 (en) | Ophthalmic composition | |
| HK40083012A (en) | Ophthalmic composition | |
| HK40029411A (en) | Ophthalmic composition comprising atropine or atropine sulphate | |
| HK40020212A (en) | Ophthalmic composition | |
| HK1231756B (zh) | 眼用组合物 | |
| HK1231756A1 (en) | Ophthalmic composition |