ES2174895T3 - Combinaciones metalicas complejas con contenido en carbenos heterociclicos. - Google Patents
Combinaciones metalicas complejas con contenido en carbenos heterociclicos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2174895T3 ES2174895T3 ES95120577T ES95120577T ES2174895T3 ES 2174895 T3 ES2174895 T3 ES 2174895T3 ES 95120577 T ES95120577 T ES 95120577T ES 95120577 T ES95120577 T ES 95120577T ES 2174895 T3 ES2174895 T3 ES 2174895T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- carbens
- heterociclic
- content
- complex metallic
- metallic combinations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
- B01J31/2273—Heterocyclic carbenes with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2282—Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
- B01J31/2295—Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/002—Osmium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0046—Ruthenium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/54—Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/827—Iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/828—Platinum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
NUEVOS COMPUESTOS COMPLEJOS DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE LOS GRUPOS 8, 9 Y 10 DEL SISTEMA PERIODICO CON CARBENOS HETEROCICLICOS COMO LIGANDOS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4447066A DE4447066A1 (de) | 1994-12-29 | 1994-12-29 | Heterocyclische Carbene enthaltende Metallkomplexverbindungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2174895T3 true ES2174895T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
Family
ID=6537397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES95120577T Expired - Lifetime ES2174895T3 (es) | 1994-12-29 | 1995-12-27 | Combinaciones metalicas complejas con contenido en carbenos heterociclicos. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5728839A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0721953B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2777880B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100377674B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1062273C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE215545T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU699504B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9505988A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2165925C (es) |
DE (2) | DE4447066A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0721953T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2174895T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI956232A (es) |
PL (1) | PL312030A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT721953E (es) |
TW (1) | TW461891B (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA9510928B (es) |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19610908A1 (de) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung heterocyclischer Carbene |
AU7429498A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-11-11 | Ticona Gmbh | Catalyst and use of catalysts in polymerisation |
EP0921129A1 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-09 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH | Highly active cationic ruthenium and osmium complexes for olefin metathesis reactions |
DE19815275B4 (de) | 1998-04-06 | 2009-06-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Alkylidenkomplexe des Rutheniums mit N-heterozyklischen Carbenliganden und deren Verwendung als hochaktive, selektive Katalysatoren für die Olefin-Metathese |
US7285593B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2007-10-23 | Advanced Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Polyolefin compositions optionally having variable toughness and/or hardness |
FR2778916B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-30 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Nouveaux complexes organometalliques comprenant des carbenes heterocycliques cationiques et leur procede de preparation |
US6245868B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2001-06-12 | Univation Technologies | Catalyst delivery method, a catalyst feeder and their use in a polymerization process |
DE69941219D1 (de) * | 1998-09-10 | 2009-09-17 | Univ New Orleans Foundation | Katalysatorkomplex mit phenylindenyliden-ligand |
US6403802B1 (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2002-06-11 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Use of catalyst system comprising nickel, palladium, or platinum and imidazoline-2-ylidene or imidazolidine-2-ylidene in amination reactions |
US6316380B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-11-13 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Catalyst system comprising transition metal and imidazoline-2-ylidene or imidazolidine-2-ylidene |
BR0008022A (pt) | 1999-02-05 | 2001-11-06 | Materia Inc | Composições de poliolefina com densidade variável e processos para sua produção e uso |
US20140088260A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2014-03-27 | Materia, Inc. | Metathesis-active adhesion agents and methods for enhancing polymer adhesion to surfaces |
US6409875B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2002-06-25 | Materia, Inc. | Metathesis-active adhesion agents and methods for enhancing polymer adhesion to surfaces |
US6362357B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-03-26 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Use a catalyst system comprising nickel palladium or platinum and imidazoline-2-ylidene or imidazolidine-2-ylidene in stille coupling reactions |
US6403801B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-06-11 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Use of a catalyst system comprising nickel, palladium, or platinum and imidazoline-2-ylidene of imidazolidine-2-ylidene in suzuki coupling reactions |
AU4189300A (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Novel ruthenium metal alkylidene complexes coordinated with triazolylidene ligands that exhibit high olefin metathesis activity |
US7329758B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2008-02-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Imidazolidine-based metal carbene metathesis catalysts |
US6369265B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2002-04-09 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Use of a catalyst system comprising nickel, palladium, or platinum and imidazoline-2-ylidene or imidazolidine-2-ylidene in kumada coupling reactions |
US6586599B1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2003-07-01 | University Of New Orleans Research And Technology Foundation | Catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl halides with silanes |
FR2806644B1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 | 2002-05-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition catalytique et procede pour la catalyse de dimerisation, de codimerisation et d'oligomerisation des olefines |
FR2806645B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-05-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition catalytique et procede de dimerisation, de codimerisation et d'oligomerisation des olefines |
FR2813081B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-17 | 2005-12-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'huiles silicones par hydrosilylation de synthons contenant au moins un cycle hydrocarbone dans lequel est inclus un atome d'oxygene en presence d'un complexe metallique catalytique |
WO2002020535A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Highly active metathesis catalysts generated in situ from inexpensive and air stable precursors |
WO2002045834A2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | University Of New Orleans Research And Technology Foundation, Inc.(A Louisiana, Us, Corporation) | 'metal complexes for hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds' |
DE10062577B4 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Carben-Dien-Komplexe von Nickel,Palladium und Platin |
DK1372844T3 (da) * | 2001-03-23 | 2011-04-18 | California Inst Of Techn | Højaktive metalcarbenmetatesekatalysatorer, der er fremstillet ved anvendelse af et termisk aktiveret n-heterocyklisk carbenforstadium |
WO2002083742A2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-24 | California Institute Of Technology | Group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as enantioselective olefin metathesis catalysts |
DE10148722A1 (de) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Neue Übergangsmetall-Komplexe mit Diamino-Carbenliganden und deren Einsatz in Übergangsmetallkatalysierten Reaktionen |
DE10151660B4 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2006-02-09 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysator und Verfahren zur partiellen Oxidation von Alkanen |
CA2480006A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Hong Yang | Azaborolyl group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
CN1271122C (zh) * | 2002-05-23 | 2006-08-23 | 罗狄亚化学公司 | 在卡宾型金属催化剂存在下通过氢化硅烷化可交联成弹性体的有机硅组合物及此类催化剂 |
DE10236079A1 (de) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-26 | Umicore Ag & Co.Kg | Neue Nickel-, Palladium- und Platin-Carbenkomplexe, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung in katalytischen Reaktionen |
RU2005106204A (ru) * | 2002-08-07 | 2006-03-20 | Умикоре Аг Энд Ко. Кг (De) | Новые никелевые, палладиевые и платиновые карбеновые комплексы, их получение и применение в каталитических реакциях |
US7226661B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2007-06-05 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Synthesis of quinones and phenols on solid support |
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US20080267867A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2008-10-30 | Youngs Wiley J | Metal Complexes of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Radiopharmaceuticals and Antibiotics |
US8519146B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2013-08-27 | The University Of Akron | Metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes as antibiotics |
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DE102005036040A1 (de) | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-02 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Telomerisation von nicht cyclischen Olefinen |
DE102005058206B4 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2017-09-07 | Technische Universität Dresden | N-heterozyklische Carbenkomplexe des Platins und des Palladiums und deren Verwendung |
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FR2928151B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-03 | 2010-12-31 | Sanofi Aventis | Derives platine-carbene n-heterocyclique, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
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JP6386888B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-09-05 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 錯体化合物 |
CN107660216B (zh) | 2015-05-08 | 2021-05-14 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 聚合方法 |
WO2018063764A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
WO2018063767A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
WO2018063765A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
WO2018118155A1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
WO2019118073A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Deactivation methods for active components from gas phase polyolefin polymerization process |
WO2019173030A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Methods of preparing and monitoring a seed bed for polymerization reactor startup |
US11459408B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2022-10-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Methods for scale-up from a pilot plant to a larger production facility |
WO2019213227A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Methods for scale-up from a pilot plant to a larger production facility |
WO2020014138A1 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyethylene cast films and methods for making the same |
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US20220025135A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2022-01-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyethylene Films |
US11649331B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2023-05-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyethylene blends and films |
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WO2022187311A1 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Sterically hindered n-aliphatic n-heterocyclic carbene catalysts and methods using same |
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CN113355075B (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 长江大学 | 一种稠油降黏剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
1994
- 1994-12-29 DE DE4447066A patent/DE4447066A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-12-05 TW TW084112914A patent/TW461891B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 ZA ZA9510928A patent/ZA9510928B/xx unknown
- 1995-12-21 BR BR9505988A patent/BR9505988A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1995-12-21 CA CA002165925A patent/CA2165925C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-22 KR KR1019950054212A patent/KR100377674B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-22 FI FI956232A patent/FI956232A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-22 CN CN95120153A patent/CN1062273C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-22 PL PL95312030A patent/PL312030A1/xx unknown
- 1995-12-27 PT PT95120577T patent/PT721953E/pt unknown
- 1995-12-27 ES ES95120577T patent/ES2174895T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-27 DE DE59510140T patent/DE59510140D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-27 EP EP95120577A patent/EP0721953B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-27 DK DK95120577T patent/DK0721953T3/da active
- 1995-12-27 AT AT95120577T patent/ATE215545T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-28 AU AU40703/95A patent/AU699504B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-28 JP JP7343125A patent/JP2777880B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-29 US US08/581,029 patent/US5728839A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1138045A (zh) | 1996-12-18 |
EP0721953B1 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
DE59510140D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
ATE215545T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
JPH08231571A (ja) | 1996-09-10 |
CN1062273C (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
EP0721953A1 (de) | 1996-07-17 |
ZA9510928B (en) | 1996-09-26 |
BR9505988A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
CA2165925A1 (en) | 1996-06-30 |
KR100377674B1 (ko) | 2003-06-11 |
DK0721953T3 (da) | 2002-06-17 |
AU699504B2 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
DE4447066A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
TW461891B (en) | 2001-11-01 |
PT721953E (pt) | 2002-09-30 |
CA2165925C (en) | 2000-02-22 |
AU4070395A (en) | 1996-07-04 |
KR960022547A (ko) | 1996-07-18 |
PL312030A1 (en) | 1996-07-08 |
US5728839A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
FI956232A (fi) | 1996-06-30 |
FI956232A0 (fi) | 1995-12-22 |
JP2777880B2 (ja) | 1998-07-23 |
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