EP3942130A1 - SCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG FÜR EIN KRAFTFAHRZEUG - Google Patents
SCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG FÜR EIN KRAFTFAHRZEUGInfo
- Publication number
- EP3942130A1 EP3942130A1 EP20716164.7A EP20716164A EP3942130A1 EP 3942130 A1 EP3942130 A1 EP 3942130A1 EP 20716164 A EP20716164 A EP 20716164A EP 3942130 A1 EP3942130 A1 EP 3942130A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bowden cable
- lever
- lock
- functional unit
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for a motor vehicle aufwei send an actuating means, in particular an inside or outside actuating lever, a lock and a Bowden cable arranged between the actuating means and the lock, the lock being actuated by means of the actuating means and the Bowden cable, one in the Bowden cable is arranged functional unit, wherein the lock can be operated at least indirectly by means of the functional unit.
- Bowden cables are used in many ways.
- a Bowden cable offers the advantage that a functional element such as a door lock, a flap lock and / or a leaf lock can be operated remotely by means of the Bowden cable.
- the Bowden cable offers the advantage that high forces can be transmitted.
- the Bowden cable has a Bowden cable core that is attached or suspended on the one hand to an actuating element and on the other hand to a lock and / or a functional element.
- the Bowdenzugseele is guided in a Bowdenzugmantel, which is used on the one hand as a flexible guide means and on the other hand, through its fastening in the functional element, for example, and in the area of the Flandhabe as a counter bearing for power transmission.
- An example of the use of a Bowden cable in a motor vehicle is disclosed in DE 100 46 189 B4.
- An operating device arranged in the interior of the motor vehicle which in this exemplary embodiment is designed as a pivotably gela Gerter actuating lever, is connected to a door lock via a Bowden cable.
- the Bowden cable core actuates a lever that is pivoted in the door lock.
- Another application of a Bowden cable in a motor vehicle is disclosed in EP 0 153 978 B1.
- Disclosed is the use of a Bowden cable for actuating a hood lock, the Bowden cable being firmly received in the motor vehicle and the hood lock can be unlocked by means of an operating element arranged in the interior of the motor vehicle.
- an anti-theft device that is arranged on the Bowden cable.
- the anti-theft device consists of a functional unit with an electric drive.
- a locking device for a motor vehicle having an actuating means, such as an internal or external actuating lever, a lock and a Bowden cable arranged between the actuating lever and the lock, the lock using the, for example External operating lever and the Bowden cable can be operated.
- the external operating lever moves the Bowden cable and the lock can be opened using the Bowden cable.
- a functional unit is integrated into the Bowden cable, which enables electrical or electrically assisted opening of the lock.
- a second deflection unit is applied via a first deflection unit and a coupling element and, in this particular embodiment, rotated.
- a rotation of the second deflection unit initializes a microswitch by means of a control contour, so that an electric drive receives a control signal and the second deflection unit can be driven electrically.
- a second part of the Bowden cable is connected to the second steering unit in order, with the second part of the Bowden cable directly in operative connection with the lock stands.
- the functional unit integrated into the Bowden cable thus enables an electrical drive to be initialized and ultimately an electrically operated unlocking of the lock.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved locking device with a functional unit integrated in the Bowden cable for a motor vehicle.
- the object of the invention is to provide a locking device with a high degree of security, with a structurally simple and inexpensive solution being sought.
- a locking device for a motor vehicle having an actuating means, in particular an inside or outside actuating lever, a lock and a Bowden cable arranged between the actuating means and the lock, the lock by means of of the actuating means and the Bowden cable can be actuated, a functional unit arranged in the Bowden cable, the lock being at least indirectly actuatable by means of the functional unit and an idle stroke, preferably a mechanical idle stroke, of the actuating means being able to be realized by means of the functional unit.
- the inventive construction of the locking device now creates the possibility of providing a locking device with a high degree of security, since opening of the lock can be prevented even in the event of an unintentional or unauthorized actuation of the actuating means.
- an idle stroke can provide an additional level of security. If, for example, the vehicle is locked and an occupant operates the inside operating lever, the lock cannot be unlocked on the first flight. An idle stroke thus offers the possibility of ensuring that the lock is securely closed even if the actuating means is actuated unintentionally or without permission. Only when the actuating means is actuated a second time does the functional unit perform its function and actuate the lock connected to the Bowden cable.
- Mechanical idle stroke means here that the direct mechanical penetration of the first part of the Bowden cable on the second part of the Bowden cable is mechanically prevented.
- an idle stroke takes place, and the func- tional unit is mechanically transferred into a penetration position for the first part of the Bowden cable on the second part of the Bowden cable.
- the functional unit is equipped with an electric drive, as a result of which the functional unit is able to actuate a second part of the Bowden cable with at least electrical support by actuating a first part of a Bowden cable.
- the first part of the Bowden cable is preferably actuated only so far that the drive is initialized electrically, whereby the second part of the Bowden cable is electrically driven by means of the electric drive.
- this design of the locking device offers the advantage that easy opening of the locking mechanism or easy actuation of the lock is possible.
- security can also be increased and a further function can be provided in the motor vehicle. All that is required is initialization by the operator in order to trigger or set a function in the lock. The operator must diglich initialize the impulse or the signal to activate the function content directly or indirectly.
- Initialization can take place in different ways. For example, it is conceivable that the initialization takes place by means of the actuating lever, the movement of the actuating lever being detectable by means of a sensor or a switching means. It is also conceivable that an initialization is initiated by the Bowden cable itself or at least part of the Bowden cable, with a switching means being directly or indirectly actuatable by means of the Bowden cable, whereby the functional unit receives a signal to close the Bowden cable or the lock actuate.
- Various locks and actuating levers can be used as a locking device for a motor vehicle.
- the locking device can be used as a compact unit, for example in a side door, sliding door or in the area of flaps or lids or covers.
- leaf locks auxiliary locks, such as, for example, in transporters
- actuation lever for example, an internal actuation lever or an external actuation lever, such as a door handle, can be used.
- sensitive means such as touch-sensitive switches and / or pressure switches or buttons are used to initialize the functional unit.
- the locking device is used where a Bowden cable is used between the actuating lever and a lock.
- the Bowden train consists of a Bowden cable casing and a Bowden cable core, the Bowden cable casing being separated, i.e. at least two parts are formed, which are supported on the one hand in the actuating lever and in the functional unit and on the other hand in the functional unit and the lock to be actuated.
- the Bowden cable jacket is at least two-part lig constructed and extends between the operating lever and the functional unit and the functional unit and the lock to be operated.
- the receiving surfaces or receptacles for the ends of the parts of the Bowden cable jacket in the actuating element or on the actuating element, the functional unit and in or on the lock are received in such a way that the Bowden cable jacket is supported.
- the Bow denzugmantelmaschine are preferably fixed in the actuating lever, the functional unit and the lock.
- the functional unit comprises an electric drive which, after initialization or receipt of a control signal, moves the functional unit in such a way that the lock can be actuated by means of the functional unit or at least can be actuated in an assisting manner.
- the electric drive is preferably an electric motor. Electric motors are advantageous because they are quiet, available in a wide range of variations and easily integrated into a motor vehicle or a functional unit. If the lock is consequently actuated by means of the functional unit, the operability of the lock is made easier, which ultimately serves to increase the comfort of the motor vehicle.
- the Bowden cable interacts with a first deflection unit in the functional unit, a switching element being arranged between the deflection unit and the Bowden cable.
- a switching element By means of a switching element, it is possible to influence actuation of the deflection unit.
- the direct connection between the Bowden cable and the deflection unit is interrupted by the switching element or at least prevented in such a way that the switching element is actuated first by means of the Bowden cable.
- the Bowden cable acts directly on the switching element or can be brought into engagement indirectly with the switching element.
- the switching element enables an idle stroke because the Bowden cable first actuates the switching element before the Bowden cable comes into operative connection with the deflection unit.
- the decoupling of the Bowden cable from the deflection unit and the insertion of a switching element increases the functionality of the locking device and in particular enables an idle stroke when actuating, for example, an outside door handle that is connected to the Bowden cable.
- the switching element has a bistable mounted rocker arm, this results in an embodiment of the invention.
- the integration of a bistable mounted rocker arm enables a structurally favorable solution for the provision of a switching element to achieve an idle stroke in the functional unit. If a force is exerted on the rocker arm by means of the Bowden cable, the rocker arm can be wasted or displaced from an initial position to an actuating position. A spring element can hold the rocker arm in the respective position or position. After a first pull, for example on an outside handle, the Bowden cable is actuated and shifts the rocker arm into its actuation position. When the outer door handle is pulled again, the Bowden cable then comes into engagement with the switching element in such a way that the deflection unit can be actuated.
- the deflection unit is thus operated or preferably wasted only after an idle stroke of the outer door handle.
- the rocker arm is mounted in a bistable manner so that the rocker arm assumes a stable position in the function unit in the starting position as well as the actuation position.
- the rocker arm is pivotably arranged on the first deflection unit.
- the rocker arm By arranging the rocker arm directly on the first deflection unit within the function unit, a space-saving and structurally favorable embodiment of the extended functional unit can be provided.
- the space requirement in a motor vehicle for the installation of operating elements or locking systems in the motor vehicle is limited.
- the arrangement of the rocker arm in the functional unit and directly on the first Deflection unit the possibility of providing a space-saving solution for expanding the functional unit.
- the axis of the first deflection unit can serve as a receiving axis for the rocker arm, whereby a structurally favorable solution can be achieved.
- the deflection unit can furthermore have a guide pin which, for the bistable mounting of the rocker arm, is guided in, for example, an opening in the rocker arm.
- the deflection unit has a guide contour for the rocker arm, in which the rocker arm engages, for example, positively and / or by means of a spring element.
- the switching element has a pivotable pivot element, where the pivot element can be brought into engagement with the rocker arm, this results in a further embodiment of the invention.
- the lever element interacts with the rocker arm and enables the movement of the Bowden cable to be transmitted to the deflection unit.
- the first part of the Bowden cable is preferably arranged on one side of the lever element pivotably mounted in the functional unit, so that the tilting element can be actuated by a pivoting or rotating movement of the lever element.
- the lever element is used to transfer a first linear movement of the Bowden cable into a pivoting movement of the lever.
- the lever then acts in turn on the tilting element and moves the tilting element from the starting position into the actuation position and when the Bowden cable is actuated again, the deflection unit is pivoted by means of the Bowden cable.
- the lever element can serve to achieve a sufficient torque to actuate the deflection unit, but can also influence the transmission ratio of the Bowden cable to the deflection unit.
- the actuation path for the operator of the motor vehicle can be reduced, so that only a small stroke on the inside or outside actuation lever is necessary to achieve a flip of the bistable rocker arm on the one hand and on the other. on the other hand, to operate the deflection unit or to initialize the functional unit.
- lever element is constructed in two parts, the lever element having at least one first bearing lever mounted in the functional unit and a second switching lever received on the bearing lever, a further variant of the invention results.
- a two-part or multi-part structure of the lever element can advantageously provide a structurally favorable structure for actuating the deflection unit.
- the deflection unit can be accessed directly.
- the lever element interacts with the rocker arm and forms the switching element together with the rocker arm. There are thus several ways to operate the deflection unit before imaginable.
- the tilting element is arranged on the lever element and can be pivoted from a starting position into an actuating position by means of actuation of the Bowden cable and interplay, for example a contour on the deflection unit.
- the switching element offers the possibility of realizing an idle stroke, whereby a safety function is available when using a functional unit. For example, actuation of a child in the font of a motor vehicle can only cause the switching element to be switched over without locking or opening the lock.
- the shift lever can advantageously be positioned on the bearing lever by means of a center-zero spring.
- the shift lever is pivotally mounted on Lagerhe bel and aligned by means of the center-zero spring in the direction of the deflection unit and in particular in the direction of the rocker arm by means of the center-zero spring.
- the shift lever is able to control the movement of the To follow the rocker arm and in particular to follow a movement of the deflection unit when the deflection unit is actuated.
- the formation of a shift lever and in particular a guided shift lever in the switching element and in the combination of lever element and rocker arm results in a structurally simple but also safe solution for achieving an idle stroke in the functional unit.
- the rocker arm can also be actuated directly with the Bowden cable or be arranged on the lever element or, for example, be mounted on the bearing axis of the deflection unit.
- An engagement contour or a contour on the rocker arm in conjunction with a further component of the functional unit, enables the rocker arm to be safely moved into the starting position or actuation position.
- the engagement contour can be designed as a pointed elevation.
- a pointed elevation on the rocker arm means that it is possible to safely switch the switching element.
- the pointed elevation on the rocker arm can then be brought into engagement with a contour on the reversing lever, on the lever element or, for example, with the shift lever.
- the elevation is used for functional reliability, so that a clear switching result can be achieved when the first part of the Bowden cable is operated.
- the Bowden cable is advantageously connected directly to the bearing lever.
- the arrangement is made such that the first part of the Bowden cable is in engagement with the functional unit, the first part of the Bowden cable being in engagement with the deflection unit via the switching element.
- the first deflection unit has a coupling element with which the second deflection unit can be actuated.
- the second deflection unit has a control contour which, when the second deflection unit is actuated, actuates a switching means, whereby the drive unit is initialized as a whole.
- the operator of the motor vehicle has a driver assistance module or an opening module available that facilitates the operation of the motor vehicle and thus provides increased comfort for the motor vehicle.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a functional unit only partially presented with a switching element and a first deflection unit, in principle, an arrangement of the Bowden cable in relation to the functional unit is ben reproduced.
- FIG 1 is a basic representation of a functional unit 1 in a side view with a switching element 2 and a divided Bowden train 3, 4 is shown.
- the Bowden cable 3, 4 is by means of an actuation connected by means of 5, such as an external actuation lever or an internal actuation lever, the actuation means 5 being connected to the functional unit 1 with a first part of the Bowden cable 3.
- the second part of the Bowden cable 4 is in turn connected on one side to the functional unit 1 and on the opposite side to, for example, a side door lock of a motor vehicle.
- the switching element 2 acts on egg ne first deflection unit 7 and cooperates by means of a coupling element, not shown, with a second deflection unit, also not shown.
- the second deflection unit is connected to a Bowden cable core 8 of the second part of the Bowden cable 4 and can be actuated at least in an assisting manner by means of an electric drive.
- the basic structure of the functional unit thus corresponds to the structure of the functional unit known from the prior art. What is essential to the invention, however, is that an idle stroke for the first part of the Bowden cable 3 can be implemented by means of the functional unit 1.
- the first part of the Bowden cable 3 also has a Bowden cable core 9, which is connected to a fleece element 10.
- the Bowden cable core 9 is pivotally connected to the belelement 10 via a fastening point 11.
- the fleece element 10 has a bearing lever 12 and a switching lever 13.
- the Lagerhe bel 12 can be pivoted about the axis 14 which is fixedly arranged in the functional unit 1, and actuation of the Bowden cable 3 in the direction of the arrow P1 results in a counterclockwise movement of the bearing lever 12.
- the shift lever 13 in turn is pivotally mounted on the Lagerhe bel 12 at the attachment point 15.
- a center-zero spring 16 holds the shift lever 13 in the position shown in Figure 1, for example cylinder pins 17, 18 on the bearing lever 12 and the shift lever 13 in cooperation with the spring legs of the center-zero spring 16 the Wennhe Align bel 13 in the direction of the first deflection unit 7.
- the figure 1 shows the lever element 10 in an unactuated position, that is, the Be actuating means 5 was not actuated by the operator.
- the lever element 10 cooperates with a rocker arm 19, wherein the rocker arm 19 about the axis 20 around pivotable on the axis 20 of the steering unit 7 is attached.
- the tilting element 19 or the tilting lever 19 can be aligned with respect to the deflection unit 7 by means of a control contour and an associated cylindrical pin 22 which is fixedly fastened to the deflection unit.
- Figure 1 shows the rocker arm 19 in its starting position.
- the rocker arm also has an engagement contour 23 designed as a pointed elevation. Stop surfaces 24, 25 are located next to the engagement contour, an axial end 26 being engageable with stop surfaces 24, 25.
- the switching lever 13 comes into engagement with the stop surface 24 ', whereby actuation of the steering unit 7 in the counterclockwise direction around the axis 20 is initialized.
- the deflection unit 7 is actuated in the counterclockwise direction, the order steering unit 7 is released against the force of a spring from the stop 27 and takes the second deflection unit with it by means of a coupling element.
- the second deflection unit actuates a switching device, whereby an electric drive Unit is controlled and the Bowden cable core 8 of the second part of the Bowden cable 4 is actuated, whereby ultimately the lock 6 can be unlocked, unlocked or locked.
- the illustrated embodiment shows a possibility in which the rocker arm 19 is pivotably mounted on the axis 20 of the deflection unit 7.
- a rocker arm 19 is arranged on the bearing lever 12, which then interacts with a control contour on the first deflection unit 7, whereby an idle stroke can also be achieved for the first part of the Bowden cable 3, which is shown in the figure but is not shown.
- Different constructive configurations can also result from the space available in the motor vehicle.
- parts of the lever elements 10 are arranged outside a housing 28 of the functional unit 1, for example.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019107125.9A DE102019107125A1 (de) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Schließeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
PCT/DE2020/100150 WO2020187357A1 (de) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-03-05 | SCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG FÜR EIN KRAFTFAHRZEUG |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3942130A1 true EP3942130A1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
EP3942130B1 EP3942130B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 |
Family
ID=70109995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20716164.7A Active EP3942130B1 (de) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-03-05 | Schliesseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3942130B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019107125A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020187357A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021102552A1 (de) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-04 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Erzeugen eines Doppelhubs |
DE102021128448A1 (de) | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-04 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1199595B (it) * | 1984-03-08 | 1988-12-30 | Delta Elettronica Srl | Procedimento per il blocco di comandi in un veicolo |
DE10046189B4 (de) * | 2000-09-12 | 2004-04-22 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Schließeinrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
DE10131412B4 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2008-08-28 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
RU2516801C2 (ru) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-05-20 | Гебр. Боде Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | Устройство разблокировки |
DE102011120188B4 (de) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-08-29 | Audi Ag | Notentriegelungseinrichtung für einenFahrzeug-Kofferraum |
DE102016005265B4 (de) * | 2016-04-29 | 2020-03-12 | Audi Ag | Bowdenzugkupplung zur Betätigung einer ersten und zweiten Funktionskomponente eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102016121189A1 (de) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-09 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für automatische Anwendungen |
WO2018082751A1 (de) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
US11008785B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-05-18 | Inteva Products, Llc | Dual pull latch assembly |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 DE DE102019107125.9A patent/DE102019107125A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-03-05 WO PCT/DE2020/100150 patent/WO2020187357A1/de unknown
- 2020-03-05 EP EP20716164.7A patent/EP3942130B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020187357A1 (de) | 2020-09-24 |
DE102019107125A1 (de) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3942130B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 |
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