EP3339207B1 - Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes - Google Patents

Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3339207B1
EP3339207B1 EP18156068.1A EP18156068A EP3339207B1 EP 3339207 B1 EP3339207 B1 EP 3339207B1 EP 18156068 A EP18156068 A EP 18156068A EP 3339207 B1 EP3339207 B1 EP 3339207B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
pallet
support member
auxiliary transport
transport device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18156068.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3339207A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Maiworm
Glenn Van Doorn
Frans Verstappen
Peter Den Besten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102010051236A external-priority patent/DE102010051236A1/de
Priority claimed from DE201110008019 external-priority patent/DE102011008019A1/de
Application filed by Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3339207A1 publication Critical patent/EP3339207A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3339207B1 publication Critical patent/EP3339207B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport auxiliary device which is suitable for improving the transport of objects which are transported on pallets and which are therefore hereinafter referred to as pallet goods.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a device for the more economical transport of palletized goods.
  • the invention solves the problem of insufficient space utilization by those pallets that are only loaded with a comparatively low height.
  • a pallet e.g. is placed on the floor of a truck body (usually also referred to as a suitcase), the space above the pallet can no longer be used for transport. This is only possible if the objects on the pallet are exceptionally stable and shaped so that a second pallet can be placed directly on these objects. Usually this is not possible. The loading capacity of the truck body can then only be used insufficiently.
  • each support beam of the support device has a connection device.
  • each support bar has a holding device for connection to a second pallet, so that this is held at a vertical distance from the first pallet.
  • auxiliary transport devices of the type mentioned above are from U.S. 2,926,792 A and the FR 1 260 686 A known. They have in common that the connecting devices of the support bars provided for connection to the first lower pallet are each supported on the loading floor of the first lower pallet.
  • an auxiliary transport device with a support device comprising four support bars
  • the connecting devices of which for connecting the support device to a first lower pallet each engage in a recess of the first pallet, which is formed between the loading floor and a floor board of the first pallet.
  • the present invention provides a further auxiliary transport device with which it is possible to counter the problem mentioned at the beginning.
  • the auxiliary transport device has a support device which can be connected to the lower pallet.
  • a further pallet can be placed on this support device and is held there by a holding device at a distance from the first pallet. The weight exerted by the pallet is completely absorbed by the support device, so that the objects which are arranged on the lower pallet are not loaded by the weight of the upper pallet.
  • a pallet is to be understood as a device which in particular carries objects which in the present application are referred to as pallet goods.
  • the pallet has at least one loading floor on which the pallet goods are placed for transport.
  • the pallet preferably has at least one recess for a so-called lifting means, in particular for a fork of a forklift, a lift truck, lifting means of a crane, a conveyor trolley or load-bearing devices of a high-bay warehouse.
  • the pallet has at least two cutouts which are arranged at a predetermined angle to one another, particularly preferably at an angle of 90 °.
  • the loading floor is essentially rectangular.
  • spacers are preferably arranged, which serve in particular to space the loading floor of the pallet from the floor of a warehouse, a shelf or a cargo hold of a means of transport.
  • a spacer is arranged at three, four or more positions below the loading floor, which advantageously counteracts unintentional tilting of the loading floor.
  • a particularly prismatic spacer is attached below each corner of the loading floor, which is in particular rectangular.
  • two spacers delimit a recess.
  • a floor board extends parallel to the loading floor below a spacer, particularly preferably under several spacers.
  • the loading floor, spacers and floor boards of the pallet are also referred to as pallet bodies or bodies of the pallet.
  • a support device in the context of the invention is to be understood as a device which in particular holds at least one connecting device and a holding device at a predetermined distance from one another.
  • the support device has at least one support spar with a first and a second end, which serves in particular to absorb a force, in particular a weight force, which during transport is essentially along its longitudinal axis works.
  • the support beam absorbs a transverse force and / or a bending and / or a torque.
  • a support device has two or more support bars, in particular four support bars, which are particularly preferably connected to one another.
  • the support beam has an inner surface which faces the first pallet during transport.
  • the components of the auxiliary transport device according to the invention have a material from a group comprising wood, plastic, metal, cardboard, steel, light metals, aluminum, alloys with aluminum.
  • a component has a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • Preferred fibers are those made of glass, carbon, mineral fibers, wood fibers.
  • the component has a structure with cavities, particularly preferably a cured foam and / or honeycomb.
  • a cured foam and / or a honeycomb structure is provided with at least one cover, particularly preferably with a thin-walled plate.
  • the component is particularly preferably designed as a so-called sandwich panel, in which a foam layer or honeycomb layer extending essentially in one plane is connected to a cover plate on both sides, in particular is materially connected.
  • the support bar has a cross section, the moments of resistance of which are in a predetermined ratio about two bending axes arranged at right angles to one another. This counteracts an uneven biaxial bending when the support beam is loaded with a force transverse to the longitudinal axis and / or a bending moment.
  • the stability of those designed in this way is advantageous Transport aid device improved during transport.
  • the ratio of the moments of resistance is preferably between 2 and 0.5, more preferably between 1.5 and 0.75, more preferably between 1.1 and 0.9.
  • the support spar is designed as an L-beam.
  • a wall of a support spar has recesses, in particular to save weight.
  • a support bar has a base plate, which is preferably connected to the first end of the support bar.
  • the base plate is particularly preferably designed in one piece with the support beam.
  • the base plate is arranged below a spacer of the first pallet during transport.
  • the support spar preferably has at least one first connecting element. This serves in particular to connect to a holding device, preferably to a second connecting element of the holding device.
  • a first connecting element is advantageously designed in particular as a recess, projection, bore, window, pocket, loop, detent, latch, cam, thread, friction surface, groove, tongue, tongue, hook, eye, clamping piece, bolt, pin.
  • the support spar has two or more first connecting elements.
  • the support device in particular its support beam, has a plurality of first connecting elements which are arranged essentially vertically one above the other during transport.
  • a connecting device in the sense of the invention is to be understood as a device which connects a supporting device of the auxiliary transport device to a first pallet.
  • the connection device transmits a force and / or a moment between the support device and the first pallet during transport, preferably by means of a form fit and / or force fit.
  • the connecting device advantageously produces a flow of force between the second pallet and a lifting means.
  • the connecting device advantageously transfers the weight from the second pallet to a lifting means, which is simultaneously acted upon by the weight from the first pallet, for example when transporting a unit from the first and second pallets.
  • the connecting device preferably has a plurality of connecting means.
  • Each support spar is preferably assigned its own connecting means.
  • a connecting means is in particular connected in a materially bonded manner to a support beam, particularly preferably in one piece.
  • the connecting means connects the support bar with a spacer and / or the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is supported on a bottom board of the pallet, which extends parallel to the loading floor below a spacer of the pallet, and / or the loading floor thereof.
  • the connecting means is designed as a projection, particularly preferably together with a recess in the support beam.
  • the projection extends into the body of the first pallet, particularly preferably in its loading floor and / or in one of its spacers. This projection with an in particular prismatic, round cross-section extends preferably parallel to the loading floor plane.
  • the projection when a support beam is attached to a first pallet, the projection penetrates into its loading floor and / or one of its spacers.
  • the projection is particularly preferably designed as a nail or mandrel and is arranged through or on an inner surface of a support beam and / or its base plate facing the first pallet.
  • Such a projection is advantageously sunk into a spacer and / or the loading floor of the first pallet by a blow, for example with a hammer, when a support beam is attached to a first pallet.
  • the weight of the first pallet also helps when the projection is lowered into a floor board, spacer and / or into the loading floor, provided the projection is attached to the base plate of a support beam.
  • a connecting means is designed as a clamp. This is provided in particular to encompass a spacer, a floor board and / or the loading floor of the first pallet, in particular in a form-fitting and / or force-fitting manner.
  • the clamp has at least one delimiting surface which faces the first pallet and is preferably oriented essentially parallel to an inner surface of a support beam.
  • the connecting means designed as a clamp is connected in one piece to the support beam.
  • the clamp has at least one rigid and one movable part. The movable part is particularly preferably spring-loaded or designed as a spring.
  • the rigid and / or the movable part of the clamp preferably has a delimiting surface which is arranged essentially parallel to an inner surface of a support beam.
  • the movable part has a second insertion aid, which is particularly preferably designed as an inclined surface. This inclined surface advantageously supports the opening of the clamp when it approaches a spacer, a floor board and / or the loading floor of the first pallet by removing the movable part of the clamp from its immovable part.
  • the clamp is pretensioned.
  • the movable part of the clamp has a catch which engages around a spacer and / or part of the loading floor when the clamp is attached. It is particularly preferred that the movable part of the clamp, catch and second insertion aid are designed in one piece.
  • a connecting device has both a projection and a clip.
  • a connecting means is designed as a plate-shaped force transmission piece.
  • the force transmission piece has at least a first and a second delimiting surface or delimiting edge, which extend essentially parallel to the loading floor of a first pallet.
  • the two boundary surfaces or boundary edges are arranged below the loading floor.
  • the force transmission piece is supported on the pallet on its shop floor, particularly preferably with at least one of the Boundary surfaces or boundary edges.
  • the force transmission piece is designed in one piece with a support spar.
  • the connecting means is designed to grip around a spacer of the first pallet or its loading floor.
  • the connecting means only partially encompasses an in particular prismatic spacer during transport.
  • one of the boundary surfaces of the, in particular, prismatic spacer remains free during transport and the auxiliary transport device connected to the first pallet. It is thus advantageously possible to connect the first pallet and the support beam even if the loading floor is completely covered with goods.
  • the connecting means for reaching around is connected to the base plate of the support beam, particularly preferably formed in one piece with its base plate.
  • the connecting device for gripping is combined with the force transmission piece and / or projection.
  • a holding device in the context of the invention is to be understood as a device which is used in particular to support a second pallet.
  • the holding device temporarily absorbs, in particular, a weight from the second pallet and introduces this weight into the support device.
  • the holding device advantageously absorbs transverse forces from the weight of the second pallet at least at times and transmits them to the support device.
  • the holding device is connected to the supporting device.
  • the Holding device at a predetermined distance from the first end of the support device or the connecting device.
  • the auxiliary transport device has two or more holding devices.
  • a plurality of holding devices are particularly preferably arranged one above the other during transport.
  • the holding device has one or more support bodies, preferably one support body per support spar.
  • a part, in particular a spacer and / or a floor board, of the second pallet is supported on the support body.
  • the support body has at least one support surface which is oriented essentially horizontally during transport. According to a preferred embodiment, the support body has recesses which serve to save weight.
  • a support body is cohesively connected to the support bar, particularly preferably formed in one piece with the support bar. According to a preferred embodiment, this support body is designed with an L-shaped cross section.
  • a support body is designed as a holding sleeve which in particular at least partially engages around the support bar.
  • the holding sleeve has at least one support surface that is essentially horizontally aligned during transport.
  • the holding sleeve engages around the support spar in such a way that the holding sleeve forms a guide for a support spar that can be displaced therein, comparable to a slide guide of a machine tool.
  • the holding sleeve has at least one second connecting element. This serves in particular for the releasable connection with, in particular, a first Connecting element of the support bar.
  • the second connecting element is designed as a counterpart to a first connecting element, particularly preferably as a recess, projection, hole, window, pocket, loop, catch, pawl, cam, thread, friction surface, groove, tongue, tongue, hook, eye, clamping piece, bolt , Pen.
  • the support body is designed as a support piece.
  • the support piece has at least one support surface that is essentially horizontally aligned during transport. During transport, the support piece is detachably connected, in particular, to an inner surface of the support beam.
  • the support piece has at least a first and a second, essentially perpendicular, boundary surface.
  • the first boundary surface serves as a support surface for supporting the second pallet.
  • the second delimiting surface has the at least one second connecting element corresponding to the previous preferred embodiment and in particular rests on the inner surface of the support beam.
  • the support piece has an L-shaped cross section with first and second legs.
  • the first leg of the L-shaped cross section which is particularly horizontal during transport, forms the support surface.
  • the second leg of the L-shaped cross-section which is particularly vertical during transport, has the at least one second connecting element corresponding to the previous preferred embodiment and rests on the inner surface of the support beam.
  • the support piece extends in an L-shape along various Inner surfaces of the L-shaped support bar.
  • This L-shaped support piece advantageously stiffens the support beam.
  • the L-shaped support piece has an L-shaped cross section as described above. This preferred embodiment of the holding means can advantageously be produced in a weight-saving manner, in particular as a pressed part.
  • the support bar has one or more markings.
  • the marking is arranged at a predetermined distance from the first end of the support beam.
  • the marking is advantageously used to indicate a predetermined height of the holding device or its holding means during transport, provided that this is attached in accordance with the marking.
  • the support bar has several, in particular colored, markings.
  • these multiple, in particular differently colored, markings are arranged essentially one above the other along the longitudinal axis of the support beam, which is essentially vertical during transport.
  • the marking advantageously facilitates the height adjustment of the holding means for, in particular, a tilt-proof, horizontal support of the second pallet.
  • these multiple markings, in particular of the same color are arranged at the same predetermined distance from the first end of the support beam. The recognizability of a marking from different viewing directions is advantageously improved.
  • an auxiliary lifting device is assigned to the auxiliary transport device.
  • a lifting aid device within the meaning of the invention is a device in particular for supporting a weight force from the second pallet on one pallet Understand lifting means.
  • the auxiliary lifting device is designed as an in particular metallic or fiber-reinforced profile rod which extends below the loading floor through one or more recesses.
  • the auxiliary lifting device is arranged, in particular, below the connecting means of a support spar, preferably below the connecting means of two support spars.
  • the connecting device is designed as a force transmission piece and / or clamp. If a lifting means is introduced into a recess in the first pallet and no connecting means is arranged in this recess, the lifting means comes to lie below the auxiliary lifting device.
  • a weight force from a second pallet is thus advantageously supported on the lifting means via holding means, support strut, in particular connecting means designed as a force transmission piece or clamp, and lifting auxiliary device.
  • a floor board of the first pallet is advantageously not loaded by this weight from a second pallet.
  • the auxiliary transport device is assigned a carrying aid.
  • a carrying aid in the sense of the invention is to be understood as a device which, during transport, is supported in particular on one or more support bodies and is acted upon by a weight from the second pallet.
  • the carrying aid is supported during transport by a plurality of support bodies of different support bars, the different support bars being connected to the same first pallet.
  • a second pallet which is smaller than the first pallet, can advantageously be placed on the carrying aid.
  • two second pallets each of which has a loading floor that is only half the size of the loading floor of the first pallet, can be placed together on the carrying aid.
  • the carrying aid has at least a third connecting element, in particular a bore or projection for connection to a support body.
  • the support body has at least one complementary fourth connecting element.
  • the carrying aid has at least one recess, in particular for saving weight.
  • the carrying aid is particularly preferably designed essentially as a frame.
  • a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary transport device has at least one, preferably four, in particular fiber-reinforced support bars with an L-shaped cross section with first and second legs.
  • the support bars extend along a vertical line during transport.
  • At least one, preferably both legs have a number of bores (first connecting elements). These bores are arranged one above the other in the support beam and parallel to its longitudinal axis.
  • One bore in each of the first and second legs advantageously has the same predetermined distance from the first end of the support beam.
  • the fiber-reinforced support spar has a metallic insert, particularly preferably a profiled sheet steel or at least one metal rod. This advantageously increases the load-bearing capacity of the support beam.
  • the connecting means are designed as essentially plate-shaped force transmission pieces.
  • the force transmission pieces are connected to one leg of each support beam, preferably formed in one piece.
  • the plate-shaped power transmission pieces are arranged between the floor board and loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the plate-shaped force transmission piece has a first and a second leg, the second leg extending in particular at right angles to the first leg and essentially parallel to the loading floor of the pallet within one of its recesses.
  • the lifting means simultaneously lifts the power transmission piece.
  • the bottom board of the first pallet is advantageously free of a load from the second pallet.
  • a retaining sleeve made of fiber-reinforced plastic is pushed onto the support bar.
  • the power transmission from the retaining cuff to the support bar takes place via pins or screws (second connecting element), which extend through holes in the support bar during transport.
  • the pins are spring-loaded and displaceable within the retaining sleeve.
  • the retaining sleeve has a plate as a support surface for the second pallet. The plate is advantageously supported against the retaining sleeve by means of a strut.
  • the especially spring-loaded strut is preferably displaceable with respect to the support element and has a second connecting element which is urged by the spring to engage the support spar.
  • the legs of the support beam are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
  • the articulated connection of the legs is used in particular to facilitate connection of the auxiliary transport device according to the invention with one in the USA standard pallet without recesses in the beams below the loading floor. Otherwise, this preferred embodiment corresponds to the aforementioned preferred embodiment.
  • the support bar is designed as a metal profile, in particular made of sheet steel.
  • the metal profile is canted or deep-drawn and has two profile elements angled to one another. Both profile elements have several, in particular punched, recesses (first connecting element), which extend in at least two rows along the longitudinal axis of the metal profile.
  • a force transmission piece is connected to the metal profile as a connecting means, in particular in a materially bonded manner.
  • the power transmission piece extends into a recess in the first pallet and is preferably designed in accordance with the power transmission piece of the preferred embodiment described above.
  • the metal profile has a mandrel as an additional connecting means, which is driven into one of its spacers when the auxiliary transport device and the first pallet are connected.
  • the support bodies of this preferred embodiment are designed as L-shaped support pieces.
  • the second connecting elements of a support piece are inserted into the recesses of the metal profile.
  • the support piece advantageously stiffens the metal profile.
  • the second connecting elements of the support piece are designed as tongues, tabs or hooks which, during transport, essentially point downwards or in the direction of the first pallet.
  • the weight of the attached second pallet advantageously counteracts a separation of the support piece and metal profile.
  • the holding device is detachably attached to the support beam.
  • the holding device is particularly preferably attached to the support bar by means of a plug connection.
  • the support bar and support body are in particular connected to one another in a materially bonded manner.
  • the support bar is made with a predetermined length.
  • the distance between the support body and the connecting means is also predetermined. According to a preferred embodiment, this serves to achieve a special load-bearing capacity, cost-effective production and / or a special longevity even with strenuous use.
  • auxiliary transport device If two to four support bars of the auxiliary transport device according to the invention are connected to a first pallet, the insertion of a second pallet can cause difficulties due to the accuracy of fit of the auxiliary transport device. In everyday life in the transport industry, however, short periods of time are required for handling goods to be transported for reasons of economy.
  • the auxiliary transport device according to the invention should also enable quick handling.
  • a support device is advantageously equipped with at least one threading aid, which serves in particular to facilitate the insertion of a second pallet into a number of support bars arranged around a first pallet.
  • the threading aid is at least temporarily connected, in particular attached, to at least one support spar.
  • the threading aid has at least one, preferably two, inclined surfaces.
  • the inclined surface has a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical during transport. According to a preferred embodiment, the angle of the inclined surface is compared to the vertical 0 ° and 90 °, preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, more preferably between 20 ° and 70 °, more preferably between 30 ° and 60 °, particularly preferably between 40 ° and 50 °.
  • the inclined surface has an advantageous effect in that it urges the second pallet in the direction of the inner surface of the support beam, corresponding to a funnel.
  • at least two threading aids are connected to one another during insertion, in particular by means of a stabilizing means.
  • the stabilizing means is particularly preferably designed as a band, rod, belt, spring or rope and extends essentially parallel to the loading floor between two support bars.
  • two threading aids connected to the support bars and the stabilizing means counteract an undesired displacement of the support bars. If four support bars are connected to a first pallet and each of the support bars carries a threading aid, the threading aids are preferably connected with only three stabilizing means along three edges of the loading floor of the first pallet and form an incomplete square. The fourth edge of the first pallet remains free. A lowering of the second pallet is advantageously made possible in that the non-existent connecting rod along the fourth, free edge does not oppose the lowering of the lifting means.
  • the second end of a support spar has at least one inclined surface, as described for the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the inclined surface has an advantageous effect in that it urges the second pallet in the direction of the inner surface of the support beam, corresponding to a funnel.
  • several support bars around the first pallet have an inclined surface for each inner surface.
  • an L-shaped support spar with two inner surfaces per inner surface has an inclined surface.
  • several support bars connected to a first pallet have predetermined and different lengths or heights.
  • One, preferably two support bars protrude beyond the rest.
  • the longer support bars advantageously act as a stop against which the second pallet is moved essentially horizontally before it is placed on a support body.
  • at least two support bars are connected to one another, particularly preferably braced by means of a tensioning means, in order to counteract a relative movement of a support bar with respect to the first pallet.
  • a controlled relative movement of at least one support beam with respect to the first pallet is made possible at times.
  • one or more support bars are displaced essentially horizontally outward in his or her upper areas. I.e. the upper area of at least one support beam moves away from the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is designed in particular as a nail or screw and enables a limited horizontal displacement and / or rotary movement of the support beam relative to the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is designed as an at least two-part clamp, particularly preferably with a spaced-apart boundary surface.
  • the movable part of the clamp advantageously yields to a limited extent when force is applied to the support bar and allows the support bar to tilt or shift to a limited extent.
  • the connecting means are designed as power transmission pieces.
  • the force transmission piece with the delimiting surface is arranged below the loading floor thereof and adjacent to one of its spacers.
  • the power transmission piece is connected to a first leg of the L-shaped support beam.
  • the boundary surface of the force transmission piece has a predetermined distance from the second leg of the same support beam.
  • the boundary surface of the force transmission piece is also at a predetermined distance from a spacer, floor board of the first pallet and / or its loading floor after a support beam has been attached to the first pallet.
  • the predetermined addition is between 1 and 20 mm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1.02 and 1.1.
  • the lower boundary surface of the force transmission piece is supported on a floor board of the first pallet.
  • the upper boundary surface of the power transmission piece has an angle between 1 ° and 15 °, more preferably between 2 ° and 10 °, particularly preferably between 3 ° and 5 °, with respect to the loading floor.
  • At least one support bar has a folding device with first and second legs.
  • This special folding device combines the support body and its second connecting element.
  • the first leg of the folding device forms an inclined surface as described above and is articulated to the second end of the support beam.
  • the first leg is braced with respect to the inner surface of the support beam by means of a spring to assume a predetermined angle, as described above.
  • the folding device acts like a funnel on the second pallet to be inserted and urges the second pallet between two support bars during insertion.
  • the folding device is placed vertically when inserted and the second pallet is placed on the molded support body.
  • the auxiliary transport device has an in particular prismatic plug-in block.
  • This plug block counteracts in particular an undesired displacement of a support beam during transport.
  • the plug-in block is inserted into a recess in the support beam during transport. This recess is arranged in the region of a recess in the first pallet. Due to its presence, the plug-in block fills a gap with a predetermined distance between the connecting means or support bar and the first pallet.
  • the inserted block lies in a form-fitting manner on both the support bar or connecting means and the first pallet.
  • This plug-in block is preferably wedge-shaped and / or made of an elastic material.
  • auxiliary transport device should take this into account.
  • individual dimensions of the connecting device and / or supporting device of the auxiliary transport device are designed with a predetermined oversize with regard to selected nominal dimensions of the first pallet.
  • the predetermined oversize with respect to a nominal dimension of the loading floor, floor board or spacer of a pallet.
  • the predetermined addition to the width of the spacer is between 1 and 20 mm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1.02 and 1.1.
  • a support bar of the auxiliary transport device has an L-shaped cross section with first and second legs.
  • a power transmission piece is connected to the first leg.
  • a boundary surface of the force transmission piece is oriented essentially parallel to the second leg of the support beam and is spaced apart from this second leg by a predetermined amount.
  • the predetermined addition to the nominal dimension of the recess in the first pallet, into which the force transmission piece extends during transport is between 1 and 20 mm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1.02 and 1.1.
  • the gaps between the force transmission piece and the pallet body are filled with a plug-in block during transport.
  • This plug-in block is preferably wedge-shaped and / or made of an elastic material.
  • the connecting means are designed as clamps and have a movable, in particular spring-loaded part with an integrally formed catch.
  • the spring-loaded part has a substantially plate-shaped area adjoining the support device and an area with the detent which is further away from the support device.
  • the clamp engages around a spacer of the first pallet with a spacing between the movable part and the spacer.
  • the notch snaps around the spacer and works Separation of the auxiliary transport device and the first pallet.
  • the clamp is opened so far that the catch no longer interacts with the spacer and the support bar can be separated from the first pallet.
  • the support device in the auxiliary transport device can have two support bars, preferably four support bars and at least one support bar connection device, preferably two support bar connection devices, the support bars being designed for connection to the support bar connection device.
  • One advantage of this embodiment is that the stability with respect to slipping processes when cornering is increased.
  • connection part receptacle of the support spar can be designed as an eyelet and the connection part of the support spar connection device can be designed as a hook.
  • the support strut connecting device is designed as a transverse rod with two connecting parts.
  • the support strut connection device can have at least one loading surface connection element on the underside for connection to a loading surface.
  • this can Loading area connecting element can be designed as a projection, preferably as a mandrel for receiving in recesses in the loading area, in particular for form-fitting and / or non-positive receiving in recesses in the loading area.
  • the loading surface connection element can have a rubber element for a non-positive connection with the loading surface.
  • the support bar connecting device is designed as a strut, preferably as an essentially plate-shaped strut, which extends essentially in the horizontal direction during transport.
  • the strut has at least one longitudinal recess on the underside and / or at least one longitudinal opening.
  • the longitudinal recess and / or the longitudinal opening can be designed and arranged in such a way that a lifting means can be introduced.
  • an upper edge of the longitudinal recess or the longitudinal opening is arranged in the area of a loading floor of a lower pallet.
  • the upper edge of the longitudinal recess can have a bevel which is designed and arranged in such a way that the lifting means, which is inserted into the longitudinal opening or into the longitudinal recess, lifts the strut in such a way that the connecting part of the strut lifts from the connecting part receptacle the support bar does not solve.
  • a lower edge of the longitudinal opening can have a slope which is designed and arranged such that the lifting means is inserted into the longitudinal opening is, the strut lifts in such a way that the connecting part of the strut does not detach from the connecting part receptacle of the support spar.
  • the support bar connection device can be designed as a support cross.
  • the support cross can preferably be connected to the support bars with fastening means, in particular with screws and / or with hooks.
  • the support cross particularly preferably has at least one length-adjustable arm.
  • an in particular rectangular first pallet is provided.
  • the support bars of the auxiliary transport device are connected to the corners of the first pallet.
  • the connection is made, depending on the embodiment of the connecting means, with the force transmission pieces being inserted into recesses in the first pallet, spacing pieces being gripped around by means of clamps and / or pressing protrusions into the body of the first pallet.
  • the support bodies are arranged at the same height relative to the loading floor of the first pallet and secured against undesired displacement. If necessary, the height of the support body can be adjusted before the support bars are connected to the first pallet.
  • threading aids are placed on the support bars.
  • a second pallet is raised with a lifting device and positioned over the first pallet.
  • the second pallet is against at least one that protrudes beyond the other support bars Moving support spar, which acts as a stop.
  • the second pallet is lowered onto the support body between the support bars of the auxiliary transport device.
  • the lifting means is removed.
  • the auxiliary transport device can have additional support bodies which are designed and arranged to support further pallets during transport.
  • the support beam can have a number of support body connection element receptacles and the support bodies can have support body connection elements in order to be able to attach the support bodies to the support beam at variable heights.
  • support bars these are secured with locking blocks and / or braced against one another with a tensioning means, in particular a rope, belt, band, spring or rod.
  • a tensioning means in particular a rope, belt, band, spring or rod.
  • two auxiliary lifting devices are guided and fastened in recesses in the first pallet, connecting means, in particular force transmission pieces, being arranged in the recesses.
  • a support bar connecting device which can in particular be designed as a substantially plate-shaped strut, which can connect two support bars during transport, in particular in the area of the lower ends of the support bars.
  • the auxiliary transport device can have a support part with at least one connecting part, the support spar having at least one receptacle which is designed and arranged to receive the connecting part.
  • the support part can have an odd number of connection parts, preferably three or five connection parts.
  • the connecting parts can be designed as pins or screws.
  • the connecting device can have at least one horizontal support surface.
  • the connecting device has two horizontal support surfaces.
  • the connecting device particularly preferably has an arcuate horizontal support surface which is preferably designed and arranged to connect two ends of the two horizontal support surfaces.
  • the support bar connection device can each have an end region at both ends which is adapted to rest against the inner sides of the support bars, the end region preferably being cuboid, whereby the stability of the support bar connection can be increased.
  • the end regions can each have a first connecting part, which is preferably arranged on the outwardly facing end face of the end region, and a second connecting part, which is preferably arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support bar connecting device, and the support bars can have at least one first connecting part receptacle for receiving of the first connecting part and at least a second Have connecting part receptacle for receiving the second connecting part, whereby the stability of the support beam connection can be improved.
  • first connection part receptacle can be designed as a first recess in the support bar, the second connection part receptacle as a second recess in the support bar, the first connection part as a first dimensionally stable strip to pass through the first recess and the second connection part as a second dimensionally stable strip to pass through be formed by the second recess.
  • the second dimensionally stable strip has a kink or bend in an area spaced apart from the support beam connecting device.
  • the support bar can have a base plate on the underside, which is designed and arranged to receive the pallet, whereby the load from the pallets can be better distributed.
  • the support spar can have a standing support, preferably one that encircles the foot of the support spar on the outside, whereby it can be avoided that the load from the pallets is concentrated on the edges of the support spars.
  • the support bar has a pallet receptacle which is designed for inserting the pallets, whereby the stability can be increased.
  • the dimensions of the support bars are preferably adapted to the dimensions of a Euro pallet or to the dimensions of a US pallet.
  • Figure 1 shows a support beam 3 not according to the invention with an integrally formed connecting means 4, here designed as a force transmission piece.
  • the support bar 3 is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the cross section of the support beam 3 is L-shaped.
  • the force transmission piece 4 is provided to be introduced into a recess of the first pallet when connecting.
  • the support beam 3 has a base plate 12.
  • the support bar 3 also has a recess 11 for stopping a clamping means, not shown, which is used to connect to a further support bar.
  • a tension belt can advantageously be guided through this recess 11.
  • the support beam 3 also has several rows of first connecting elements 10, 10a, here designed as holes.
  • the support beam 3 with molded connecting means 4 is designed to encompass a spacer of the first pallet.
  • the distance between the inner surface 3a of the support beam 3 and the vertical leg 4a of the connecting means 4 is larger (oversize) than the width of the spacer.
  • This embodiment of the support device can advantageously also accommodate a spacer that is too wide.
  • the oversize allows a limited relative movement between the first pallet and support beam. In particular, this simplifies the insertion of the second pallet.
  • FIG. 2 shows a retaining sleeve 16 according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the holding sleeve 16 has a shaft 14 for the support device, not shown.
  • the holding sleeve 16 has an integrally formed support surface 17 which is additionally supported by struts 15 with respect to the holding sleeve 16.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 has second connecting elements 13, 13a, here designed as bores. Not shown are bolts which are guided through these bores for connection to the support device, not shown.
  • Figure 3 shows a simplified perspective interior view of the support beam 3 according to FIG Figure 1 .
  • the base plate 12 and connecting means 4 are molded onto the support strut 3.
  • the loading floor of the first pallet extends above the horizontal surface 4b of the connecting means 4.
  • the bottom board of the pallet extends through the gap between the connecting means 4 and the base plate 12.
  • Das Connecting means 4 is introduced into one of its recesses when connecting the support beam 3 and the first pallet.
  • Figure 4 shows views of a to Figure 1 Mirror-symmetrical support spar 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4. In the illustration on the left, the gap between the base plate 12 and the connecting means 4, through which a base board of the first pallet is guided.
  • Figure 5 shows projections of the retaining sleeve 16 according to FIG Figure 2 with the same reference numbers. It is not shown that the support surface 17 has recesses to save weight and preferably to connect to the carrying aid for smaller, second pallets.
  • Figure 6 shows a mirror symmetry compared to the embodiment according to Figure 1 simplified embodiment of the support beam 3 with molded connecting means 4 without a recess for a clamping means.
  • the support bar 3 with molded connecting means 4 of the Figure 7 (not according to the invention) is mirror-symmetrical too Figure 6 educated.
  • the support bar 3 with molded connecting means 4 of the Figure 8 (not according to the invention), apart from the lack of a recess for clamping means, essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG Figure 4 .
  • the support beam 3 with molded holding device 4 of Figure 9 (not according to the invention) is mirror-symmetrical to the execution according to Figure 8 educated.
  • Figure 10 shows in perspective a support beam 3 according to the first embodiment not according to the invention.
  • the connecting means 4 is molded onto the support beam 3.
  • the base plate 12 is formed in one piece with the support beam 3.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 is pushed onto the support strut 3.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 is supported on a support element 17 by strut 15 and second connecting elements 13.
  • the support strut 3 is guided displaceably through the shaft 14.
  • Support bar 3 and retaining sleeve 16 are over first Connecting elements 10 and second connecting elements 13, both designed as bores, connected. The screws or bolts which are guided through the bores are not shown.
  • Figure 11 shows a support strut 3 with molded connecting means 4. Also shown is the plug-in block 18, which is inserted between the boundary surface 4a of the connecting means 4 and the spacer of the first pallet (not shown) within one of its recesses.
  • the plug block 18 counteracts a relative movement between the support bar 3 and the first pallet (not shown), which is advantageous for the insertion of the second pallet, in particular during transport.
  • the delimiting surface 4a has a projection which engages in a groove in the plug-in block 18 and counteracts an undesired displacement of the plug-in block 18 during transport.
  • Figure 12 shows a pallet 20 with loading floor 21, spacer 22 and floor board 23.
  • the auxiliary lifting device 19 is guided below the loading floor 21 and through recesses 24 of the pallet 20.
  • the auxiliary lifting device 19 is made from a fiber-reinforced plastic or a metal profile.
  • the auxiliary lifting device 19 engages under the horizontal support surface 4b of the connecting means 4, not shown.
  • the support strut 3, not shown is above the horizontal support surface 4b and the auxiliary lifting device 19 supported on the lifting means.
  • the floor board 23 is advantageously not part of the force flow.
  • Figure 13 shows an arrangement with a first pallet 20, a second pallet 25, auxiliary transport device 1, and tensioning means 26, here designed as a tensioning belt.
  • the auxiliary lifting device 19 is arranged below the loading floor.
  • the retaining cuffs 16, 16a are arranged at the same distance from the loading floor 21 of the first pallet 20.
  • the second pallet 25 rests on the support surfaces 17, 17a of the holding collars 16, 16a.
  • the support bars 3 are secured by means of the tensioning belt 26 against relative movement that is undesirable during transport.
  • the tensioning belt 26 also runs around two further support bars, not shown in this view.
  • the support bars 3, 3a extend beyond the support elements 17, 17a and rest on the second pallet 25, in particular on its spacers.
  • the braced support bars 3 thus advantageously counteract an undesirable horizontal displacement of the second pallet 25.
  • Figure 14 shows a further embodiment of the auxiliary transport device 1, not according to the invention, with a specially designed support spar 3.
  • the support spar 3 of this preferred embodiment is designed with legs which are articulated to one another via the hinge 27.
  • a force transmission piece 4 is molded onto one of the legs.
  • the base plate 12 is integrally formed on the other leg of the support beam 3.
  • the connection of the auxiliary transport device 1 to the pallet (not shown) is initially carried out without a holding device 5. First, the base plate 12 is placed under the base board of the first pallet. The leg of the support beam 3 connected to the base plate 12 is pushed up to rest with the first pallet. Then the leg with the integrally formed force transmission piece 4 is folded on the base plate 12 and the first pallet.
  • FIG. 15 shows a support strut 3 with an integrally formed force transmission piece 4 and with a hinge 27 according to the embodiment according to FIG Figure 14 .
  • FIG 16 shows the carrying aid 28, which is used in particular to support smaller, second pallets.
  • the carrying aid 28 has connecting elements 29, here designed as bores, which are used to connect to support bodies of various support bars. By means of these connecting elements 29, the carrying aid 28 is secured against undesired horizontal displacement. Smaller second pallets, in particular two pallets half the size of the first pallet, can advantageously be supported.
  • Figure 17 shows a section of a support beam 3 with first connecting elements 10.
  • slides 31 of the support beam 3 in particular spring-loaded slides 30 are guided.
  • a second connecting element (not shown) of a holding device engages in these first connecting elements 10.
  • These second connecting elements which are preferably designed as pins, each have an incision into which the, in particular, spring-loaded slide 30 engages.
  • the slide 30 is pretensioned against a spring, so that the bores 10 are continuous over the entire surface for the second connecting elements. After inserting the second connecting elements and releasing the slide 30, the latter is brought into engagement with the incisions of the second connecting elements by means of the pre-tensioning spring and secures them against undesired displacement.
  • Figure 18 shows an L-shaped cross section of a support strut 3.
  • the support strut 3 has a fiber-reinforced plastic with various inserts 32, 32a, 32b, 32c. These are preferably made of metal, particularly preferably made of steel or aluminum. These inserts 32, 32a, 32b, 32c serve to increase the load-bearing capacity of the support beam 3 and are inserted into the injection molding tool when the support beam 3 is manufactured.
  • Insert 32 is designed as a metal tube, insert 32a as a metal rod, insert 32b as an edged sheet metal and insert 32c as a deep-drawn sheet steel.
  • the two latter inserts 32b, 32c preferably have first connecting elements with increased load-bearing capacity, preferably designed as recesses, bores or punchings.
  • Figure 19 shows a section of a support beam 3 in a preferred embodiment with a profiled edge.
  • the profiled edge has first connecting elements 10.
  • Figure 20 shows a section through a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary transport device 1.
  • the support strut 3 designed as a profile rail, in particular metal, has first connecting elements 10, 10a.
  • the holding sleeve 16 with the support surface 17 and second connecting elements 13, 13a does not fully encompass the support bar 3. By reaching around the edges of the support bar 3, however, the retaining sleeve 16 is secured against undesired horizontal displacement (here in the plane of the sheet).
  • the spring-loaded second connecting elements 13, 13a here designed as pins, engage in the first connecting elements 10, 10a of the support beam 3. This is the case Retaining sleeve 16 secured against undesired vertical displacement (here perpendicular to the plane of the sheet).
  • FIG 21 shows a further preferred embodiment of the auxiliary transport device 1.
  • the support strut 3 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG Figure 20 educated.
  • Two retaining collars 16, 16a have two support surfaces 17, 17a.
  • the second connecting element 13 is designed in two parts as a pin and spring.
  • the pin is connected to the retaining sleeve 16.
  • the spring biases the retaining sleeve 16a against the support bar 3.
  • the holding sleeve 16a is subjected to a force F in the direction shown, the spring is pretensioned and the pin 13 leaves the bore 10.
  • the holding sleeve 16a can now be removed from the support beam 3 and / or attached to the support beam 3 at another point.
  • the retaining sleeve 16a is brought into contact with the support bar 3 at the desired height, a force F is applied in the direction shown, the spring is pretensioned and the pin is brought into congruence with the bore 10. As the force decreases, the spring relaxes and the pin engages in bore 10.
  • the retaining collars 16, 16a can advantageously be stored separately from the support beam 3 and / or also be available in any quantity for replacement in the event of defects, for example by the dispatcher or the driver of the truck.
  • the support strut 3 is made from an edged sheet metal or metal profile, particularly preferably from a deep-drawn sheet steel. The holes can advantageously be punched during deep drawing.
  • FIG 22 shows a further preferred embodiment of the auxiliary transport device 1.
  • the support strut 3 made from a metal profile has, as first connecting elements 10, exposed pockets or exposed loops, particularly preferably punched recesses.
  • the holding device 5 is an L-shaped support piece or Metal angle formed.
  • the upper surface of the metal bracket forms the support surface 17.
  • second connecting elements 13, here tabs, tongues or hooks, pointing vertically downward are guided into first connecting elements 10 at the desired height.
  • the weight of the attached second pallet improves the cohesion of support piece 5 and support device 3.
  • the inserted support piece 5 also advantageously stiffens the support device 3 will.
  • the support piece 5, which is designed as a metal bracket can also advantageously be manufactured inexpensively as a sheet metal pressed part.
  • Fig. 23 shows a further embodiment, not according to the invention, of an auxiliary transport device 1 with two support bars 3 and a support bar connecting device 33 in an unconnected state.
  • the support beam 3 has at its lower end a connecting part receptacle 34, which in the embodiment shown in FIG Fig. 23 is shown, is designed as an eyelet.
  • the support beam connecting device 33 is in the embodiment shown in FIG Fig. 23 is shown, formed as a substantially plate-shaped strut.
  • the strut 33 has a connecting part 35, which in the embodiment shown in FIG Fig. 23 is shown, is formed as a hook.
  • the strut 33 can have at least one loading area connecting element 36, which in the embodiment shown in FIG Fig. 23 is shown as a mandrel for inclusion in corresponding loading area recesses one in the Fig. 25 Loading surface 37 shown is formed
  • Fig. 24 shows the embodiment of the auxiliary transport device from FIG Fig. 23 in a connected state.
  • the hooks 35 of the strut 33 engage in eyelets 34 of the support bars 3, so that the lower pallet 20 is protected against slipping processes during transport, since the strut 33 is arranged in the area of the lower pallet 20.
  • Fig. 25 shows the embodiment of the auxiliary transport device from FIG Fig. 23 with a lifting device. From this figure it can be seen that the strut 33 is arranged after lifting and before loading the unit in a first position in which at least one recess 24 of the lower plate 20 remains free for a lifting means 38, the hooks 35 already in the eyes 34 are introduced.
  • Fig. 26 shows the embodiment of the auxiliary transport device from FIG Fig. 23 in a state in which the strut 33 is connected to the loading surface 37. After the unit has been placed on the loading surface 37, the strut 33 assumes a second position in which the mandrel 36 is positively connected to the loading surface 37, the hooks 35 being able to slide down in the eyelets 34.
  • Fig. 27 shows a first embodiment of the strut 33, not according to the invention, in which the strut 33 has a window with an upper edge in the region of the recess 24 of the first pallet 20, through which a lifting means (not shown in this figure) can be guided, the upper edge of the window in the Area of a loading floor of the first pallet 20 is arranged.
  • Fig. 28 shows a second embodiment of the strut 33, not according to the invention, in which a lower edge has a bevel with which the lifting means, which is guided into the recess 24, lifts the strut 33 so that the hooks 35 do not leave the eyes 34.
  • Fig. 29 shows a third not according to the invention Embodiment of the support spar connecting device, in which an upper edge of a longitudinal opening 40, which during transport the Recess 24 partially covered, has a slope with which the lifting means, which can be guided into recess 24, lifts strut 33 so that hooks 35 do not leave eyelets 34.
  • Fig. 30 shows a further embodiment not according to the invention of the auxiliary transport device with a support part 43 and Fig. 31 shows an assembly step in this transport auxiliary device.
  • the support part 43 has connection parts 41, while the support bar 3 has correspondingly arranged receptacles 42 for the connection parts 41.
  • the support strut 3 is applied to the support part 43 in such a way that the connecting parts 41 engage in the receptacles 42 so that the stability of the auxiliary transport device can be increased.
  • Fig. 32 shows a perspective view of a further preferred embodiment of the auxiliary transport device.
  • Fig. 33 shows a bottom view of this transport aid device and
  • Fig. 34 shows a cross-sectional view of this auxiliary transport device.
  • This auxiliary transport device preferably has four support bars 3 with connection receiving parts 34, the connection receiving parts 34 being designed to receive a support bar connecting device 33 which, for B. can be designed as a cross bar with two connecting parts.
  • the Figures 35 and 36 show perspective representations of a support bar 3 of this auxiliary transport device, the support bar 3 in this example having four connection receiving parts 34 attached to its outside and two, preferably detachably attached, holding devices 5 attached to its inside.
  • FIGS. 37 and 38 show a further embodiment for a support spar 3 with a on the right-hand side or a connecting device arranged on the left-hand side, which has at least one rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b.
  • the rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b preferably has a height of approximately 21 mm.
  • FIGS 39 and 40 Yet another exemplary embodiment for a support spar 3 with a connecting device arranged on the right or left, which has at least one rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b.
  • the Figures 41 and 42 show top views of a further embodiment of a support spar 3 with a right-hand or left-hand connecting device, which has two rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d and an arcuate support surface 4c.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b protrudes at an angle of approximately 90 ° from the support beam 3, while the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d is formed in a horizontal direction along the support beam.
  • the arcuate support surface 4c connects the two ends of the two rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d.
  • the arcuate support surface 4c is preferably designed beveled, which enables the pallets to be inserted more easily.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b preferably has a length of approximately 300 mm and the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d has a length of approximately 310 mm.
  • FIGS 43 and 44 show yet another exemplary embodiment for a support spar 3 with a connection device arranged on the right or left, which has at least one rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b.
  • Figures 45 and 46 Yet another exemplary embodiment for a support spar 3 with a connecting device arranged on the right or left, which has at least one rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b.
  • the Figures 47 and 48 show top views of a further exemplary embodiment for a support strut 3 with a connecting device arranged on the right or left, which has two rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b protrudes at an angle of approximately 90 ° from the support beam 3, while the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d is formed in a horizontal direction along the support beam.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b preferably has a length of approximately 285 mm and the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d has a length of approximately 310 mm.
  • the support bars 3 preferably have a wall thickness of less than 22 mm. Furthermore, the support bars 3 preferably have a height of approximately 1.3 m.
  • the Figures 49 to 52 show a further embodiment of a support beam 3 having a base plate 12 with an upper edge section 47 which is widened for better introduction of the pallets when stacking, the Fig. 49 a front view of this support spar 3, the Fig. 50 a side view of this support spar 3, the Fig. 51 a plan view of this support spar 3 and the Fig. 52 shows a perspective view of this support spar 3 and, in order to avoid repetition, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description for the features discussed in the above exemplary embodiments.
  • the upper edge portion 47 preferably has a height of approximately 50 mm.
  • the Figures 53 to 56 show a further exemplary embodiment for a support beam 3 which does not have a base plate and has an upper edge section 47 which is widened for better introduction of the pallets when stacking, the Fig. 53 a front view of this support spar 3, the Fig. 54 a side view of this support spar 3, the Fig. 55 a plan view of this support spar 3 and the Fig. 56 shows a perspective view of this support spar 3 and, in order to avoid repetition, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description for the features discussed in the above exemplary embodiments.
  • this support bar 3 has a stand support 45, preferably arranged on the outside, at its foot area, whereby the force caused by the weight of the pallets can be better distributed on the floor and overloading of the lower edges of the support bar 3 can be avoided.
  • the Figures 57 to 59 show a further embodiment for a connection of two support bars
  • the Fig. 57 a perspective view of the support spar connecting device 34a with a first connecting part 35a and a second connecting part 35b
  • the Fig. 58 a detail of the second connecting part 35b
  • the Fig. 59 shows the connection of two support bars 3 by means of the support bar connecting device 34a and, in order to avoid repetition, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description for the features discussed in the above exemplary embodiments.
  • the support strut connecting device 34a can have two end regions 44 with a first connecting part 35a and a second connecting part 35b along its outer ends.
  • the first connection part 35a can be inserted into a first connection part receptacle 34a and the second connection part 35b can be inserted into a second Connecting part receptacle 34b are inserted.
  • the end regions 44 are preferably designed to bear against the support bar and the first connecting part 35a and the second connecting part 35b are arranged on, preferably on different, contact surfaces of the end regions 44.
  • the Figures 60 to 63 show a further exemplary embodiment not according to the invention for holding the pallets 20 with support bars 3 having a base plate 12, the Fig. 60 a perspective view of the support bar 3 with the pallet 20, the Fig. 61 a front view of the support bar 3, the Fig. 62 a side view of the support bar 3 and the Fig. 63 shows a plan view of the support beam 3 and to avoid repetition for the features discussed in the preceding embodiments, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description.
  • the support beam 3 has a pallet receptacle 46 into which the pallet 20 can be introduced for holding purposes.
  • the pallet receiver 46 preferably has an upper pallet receiver part 48, preferably two or more upper pallet receiver parts 48, and a lower pallet receiver part 49, between which the pallet can be introduced.
  • the two upper pallet receiving parts 48 are preferably arranged with a spacing adapted to the width of a loading board, so that a loading board 20a of the pallet 20 can be introduced between the upper pallet receiving parts 48 resting on a loading board carrier 20b.
  • the Figures 64 to 67 show a further exemplary embodiment not according to the invention for holding the pallets 20 with support bars 3 having a stand support 45 and no base plate
  • the Fig. 64 a perspective view of the support bar 3 with the pallet 20
  • the Fig. 65 a front view of the support bar 3
  • the Fig. 66 a side view of the support bar 3
  • the Fig. 67 shows a plan view of the support beam 3 and to avoid repetition for the features discussed in the preceding embodiments, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description.
  • FIGS. 68 to 70 show a further exemplary embodiment of a support bar 3 which has a base plate 12 and which is not adapted to the dimensions of Euro pallets but to the dimensions of US pallets Fig. 68 a front view of this support spar 3 with a pallet that Fig. 69 a side view of this support spar 3 and the Fig. 70 shows a plan view of this support spar 3 and to avoid repetition for the features discussed in the preceding embodiments, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description.
  • FIGS 71 to 73 show a further exemplary embodiment of a support bar 3 which does not have a base plate and which is not adapted to the dimensions of Euro pallets but to the dimensions of US pallets
  • Fig. 71 a front view of this support spar 3 with a pallet that Fig. 72 a side view of this support spar 3
  • the Fig. 73 shows a plan view of this support spar 3 and to avoid repetition for the features discussed in the preceding embodiments, reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) pour palettes (20, 25), lesquelles présentent un fond de chargement (21) orienté sensiblement à l'horizontale lors du transport, comprenant
    - un dispositif de support (3), lequel s'étend sensiblement dans la direction verticale lors du transport et comporte au moins un longeron de support (3) s'étendant sensiblement dans la direction verticale lors du transport, dans lequel le longeron de support (3) comporte une section en forme de L avec une première et une deuxième patte ;
    - un dispositif de liaison (4, 4a, 4b), lequel relie ce dispositif de support (3) à au moins une première palette (20), en particulier inférieure, et comporte deux surfaces de support horizontales (4b, 4d), et
    - un dispositif de retenue (5, 5a, 16, 16a), lequel est relié à ce dispositif de support et est prévu pour retenir au moins une deuxième palette (25) à distance verticale de cette au moins une première palette (20),
    dans lequel le dispositif de liaison (4) comporte un moyen de liaison, lequel est réalisé comme pièce de transfert de force dotée d'une surface de limitation (4a), et dans lequel la pièce de transfert de force est reliée à une première patte du longeron de support (3) en forme de L et la surface de limitation (4a) présente une distance prédéfinie par rapport à la deuxième patte de ce même longeron de support (3),
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce de transfert de force est réalisée sensiblement en forme de plaque et comporte une première et une deuxième patte afin de réaliser les deux surfaces de support horizontales (4b, 4d), dans lequel la deuxième patte s'étend en particulier à angle droit par rapport à la première patte et, dans l'état monté, sensiblement en parallèle du fond de chargement de la palette à l'intérieur d'un de ses évidements, de sorte qu'un moyen de levage, lequel est guidé dans cet évidement afin de soulever la première palette, soulève simultanément la pièce de transfert de force.
  2. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de limitation (4a) de la pièce de transfert de force est orientée de manière sensiblement parallèle à la deuxième patte du longeron de support (3).
  3. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le longeron de support (3) comporte au moins une surface interne (3a), laquelle est tournée vers une première (20) et/ou une deuxième palette (25) lors du transport et en ce que la surface de limitation (4a) est orientée de manière sensiblement parallèle à la surface interne (3a) du dispositif de support (3).
  4. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de support comporte deux longerons de support (3), de préférence quatre longerons de support (3) et en ce que le dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) comporte au moins un dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33), de préférence deux dispositifs de liaison de longeron de support (33), dans lequel les longerons de support (3) sont réalisés pour la liaison avec le dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33).
  5. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les longerons de support (3) comportent un logement de partie de liaison (34) afin de recevoir une partie de liaison (35) du dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33), dans lequel le logement de partie de liaison (34) du longeron de support (3) est de préférence réalisé comme un œillet et la partie de liaison (35) du dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33) est réalisée comme un crochet.
  6. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33a) comporte respectivement une région d'extrémité (44) à ses deux extrémités, laquelle est adaptée pour s'appuyer sur les faces internes des longerons de support (3), de préférence réalisée en forme rectangulaire.
  7. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les régions d'extrémité comportent respectivement une première partie de liaison (35a), laquelle est de préférence disposée sur la surface avant dirigée vers l'extérieur de la région d'extrémité (44), et une deuxième partie de liaison (35b), laquelle est de préférence disposée parallèlement à la direction longitudinale du dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33a), et en ce que les longerons de support (3) comportent au moins un premier logement de partie de liaison (34a) afin de recevoir la première partie de liaison (35a) et au moins un deuxième logement de partie de liaison (34b) afin de recevoir la deuxième partie de liaison (35b).
  8. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le premier logement de partie de liaison (34a) est réalisé comme un premier évidement dans le longeron de support (3), en ce que le deuxième logement de partie de liaison (34b) est réalisé comme un deuxième évidement dans le longeron de support (3), en ce que la première partie de liaison (35a) est réalisée comme une première bande de forme stable destinée à passer à travers le premier évidement et en ce que la deuxième partie de liaison (35b) est réalisée comme une deuxième bande de forme stable destinée à passer à travers le deuxième évidement.
  9. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième bande de forme stable (35b) comporte un coude ou une courbure dans une région à distance du dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33a).
  10. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison (4) relie le ou les longerons de support (3) à la première palette (20) respectivement dans une région prédéfinie, de préférence respectivement dans la région d'un coin de la première palette (20) sensiblement rectangulaire, en particulier par engagement par correspondance de formes et/ou par force.
  11. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison (4) comporte en outre une surface de support (4c) horizontale en forme d'arc, laquelle est de préférence configurée et disposée pour relier les deux extrémités des deux surfaces de support (4b, 4d) horizontales.
  12. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le longeron de support (3) comporte du côté inférieur une plaque de fond (12), laquelle est configurée et disposée pour recevoir la première palette (20).
  13. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le longeron de support (3) comporte un logement de palette (46), lequel est configuré pour une insertion des palettes.
  14. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le logement de palette (46) comporte au moins une partie supérieure de logement de palette (48) et au moins une partie inférieure de logement de palette (49).
  15. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure de logement de palette (48) et la partie inférieure de logement de palette (49) sont disposées de telle sorte qu'un support de plateau de chargement (20b) de la première palette (20) est disposé entre la partie supérieure de logement de palette (48) et la partie inférieure de logement de palette (49).
EP18156068.1A 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes Active EP3339207B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010051236A DE102010051236A1 (de) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Transporthilfsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Anwendung
DE201110008019 DE102011008019A1 (de) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Transporthilfsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Anwendung
PCT/EP2011/002577 WO2012062381A1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport et dispositif d'utilisation de celui-ci
EP11728772.2A EP2637942B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11728772.2A Division EP2637942B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes
EP11728772.2A Division-Into EP2637942B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3339207A1 EP3339207A1 (fr) 2018-06-27
EP3339207B1 true EP3339207B1 (fr) 2020-12-23

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EP18156068.1A Active EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes
EP11728772.2A Active EP2637942B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes

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US (1) US9227758B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3339207B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5990527B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101506414B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103237733B (fr)
AU (1) AU2011328570B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112013011641B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2817649C (fr)
ES (1) ES2704997T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL226168A (fr)
MX (1) MX337788B (fr)
RU (1) RU2562789C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012062381A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201303182B (fr)

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WO2012062381A1 (fr) 2012-05-18
RU2562789C2 (ru) 2015-09-10
EP2637942A1 (fr) 2013-09-18
MX2013005098A (es) 2013-10-25
KR101506414B1 (ko) 2015-03-26
AU2011328570B2 (en) 2016-01-07
ZA201303182B (en) 2013-12-23
RU2013126887A (ru) 2014-12-20
US20130284687A1 (en) 2013-10-31
AU2011328570A1 (en) 2013-05-30
KR20130103771A (ko) 2013-09-24
JP5990527B2 (ja) 2016-09-14
US9227758B2 (en) 2016-01-05
BR112013011641B1 (pt) 2020-04-07
BR112013011641A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
CA2817649C (fr) 2015-10-13
CN103237733B (zh) 2015-12-02
EP3339207A1 (fr) 2018-06-27
IL226168A (en) 2017-06-29
EP2637942B1 (fr) 2018-10-10
IL226168A0 (en) 2013-06-27
ES2704997T3 (es) 2019-03-21
JP2013542145A (ja) 2013-11-21
CA2817649A1 (fr) 2012-05-18
MX337788B (es) 2016-03-18
CN103237733A (zh) 2013-08-07

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