EP2637942B1 - Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes - Google Patents

Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2637942B1
EP2637942B1 EP11728772.2A EP11728772A EP2637942B1 EP 2637942 B1 EP2637942 B1 EP 2637942B1 EP 11728772 A EP11728772 A EP 11728772A EP 2637942 B1 EP2637942 B1 EP 2637942B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
pallet
spar
transport unit
auxiliary transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11728772.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2637942A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Maiworm
Glenn Van Doorn
Frans Verstappen
Peter Den Besten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102010051236A external-priority patent/DE102010051236A1/de
Priority claimed from DE201110008019 external-priority patent/DE102011008019A1/de
Application filed by Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP18156068.1A priority Critical patent/EP3339207B1/fr
Publication of EP2637942A1 publication Critical patent/EP2637942A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2637942B1 publication Critical patent/EP2637942B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport auxiliary device, in particular to a device which is suitable for improving the transport of objects transported on pallets and which are therefore referred to below as pallet goods.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for more economical transport of palletized goods available.
  • the invention solves the problem of poor use of space by those pallets that are loaded only with a comparatively low height.
  • a pallet is e.g. placed on the floor of a truck body (commonly referred to as a suitcase), the space above the pallet can not be further used for transport. This is only possible if the items on the pallet exceptionally stable and shaped so that you can park a second pallet directly on these items. In general, this is not possible. The loading capacity of the truck body can then be used only insufficiently.
  • a modular low-cost shelf assembly in which a plurality of pallets, each at a distance to each other- are arranged one above the other.
  • the shelf assembly has for this purpose a plurality of vertically and horizontally oriented support members between which the pallets are received.
  • the support members are interconnected by bolts which are inserted into keyhole-like recesses. The connection is thus solvable.
  • the present invention provides a transport assist device with which it is possible to meet the problem set out above.
  • the Transport auxiliary device has a support device which is connectable to the lower pallet. On this support means, another pallet can be placed, and is held there by a holding device at a distance from the first pallet. The weight force exerted by the pallet is completely absorbed by the support means, so that the objects placed on the lower pallet are not loaded by the weight of the upper pallet.
  • a pallet is understood to mean a device which in particular carries articles which are referred to as pallet goods in the present application.
  • the pallet has at least one loading floor on which the pallet goods are stored for transport.
  • the pallet preferably has at least one recess for a so-called.
  • Lifting means in particular for a fork of a forklift, a pallet truck, lifting means of a crane, a conveyor cat or load-carrying facilities of a high-bay warehouse.
  • the pallet on at least two recesses, which are arranged to each other at a predetermined angle, more preferably at an angle of 90 °.
  • the loading floor is substantially rectangular.
  • spacers are preferably arranged, which serve in particular to space the loading floor of the pallet from the floor of a warehouse, a shelf or a cargo hold of a means of transport.
  • one spacer each is arranged at three, four or more positions below the loading floor, which advantageously counteracts unintended tilting of the loading floor.
  • a particular prismatic spacer is attached below each corner of the particular rectangular shaped loading floor.
  • two spacers define a recess.
  • a floorboard extends parallel to the loading floor below a spacer, particularly preferably under a plurality of spacers. Subsequently, loading floor, spacers and floorboards of the pallet are also referred to as pallet body or body of the pallet.
  • a support device is to be understood as meaning a device which in particular holds at least one connecting device and a holding device at a predetermined distance from one another.
  • the support means has at least one support spar with first and second end, which serves in particular for receiving a force, in particular a weight force, which acts during transport substantially along its longitudinal axis.
  • the support beam takes on a transverse force and / or a bending and / or torque.
  • a supporting device has two or more supporting spars, in particular four supporting spars, which are particularly preferably connected to one another.
  • the support spar has an inner surface which faces the first pallet during transport.
  • the components of the transport auxiliary device according to the invention comprise a material from a group comprising wood, plastic, metal, cardboard, steel, light metals, aluminum, alloys with aluminum.
  • a component comprises a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • fibers are preferably those of glass, carbon, mineral fibers, wood fibers in question.
  • the device has a structure with cavities, more preferably a cured foam and / or honeycomb.
  • a cured foam and / or a Honeycomb structure provided with at least one cover, more preferably with a thin-walled plate.
  • the component is designed as a so-called sandwich plate, in which a foam layer or honeycomb layer extending essentially in one plane is connected on both sides to a respective cover plate, in particular connected in a materially bonded manner.
  • the support spar has a cross-section whose moments of resistance about two mutually perpendicular bending axes are in a predetermined ratio. This counteracts uneven biaxial bending when the support spar is loaded with a force transverse to the longitudinal axis and / or a bending moment.
  • the stability of the thus formed transport auxiliary device is improved during transport.
  • the ratio of the resistance moments is between 2 and 0.5, more preferably between 1.5 and 0.75, more preferably between 1.1 and 0.9.
  • the support spar is designed as an L-carrier.
  • a wall of a support spar recesses in particular for weight savings.
  • a support spar on a bottom plate which is preferably connected to the first end of the support spar.
  • the bottom plate is formed integrally with the support spar.
  • the base plate is arranged during transport on the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the base plate is arranged during transport below a spacer of the first pallet.
  • the bottom plate extends during transport below and horizontally along a boundary edge of the loading floor.
  • the support spar preferably has at least one first connecting element.
  • a first connecting element is designed in particular as a recess, projection, bore, window, pocket, loop, detent, pawl, cam, thread, friction surface, groove, spring, tongue, hook, eye, clamping pieces, bolts, pin.
  • the support spar has two or more first connecting elements.
  • the support device in particular its support spar, a plurality of first connecting elements, which are arranged substantially vertically one above the other during transport.
  • a connection device in the sense of the invention means a device which in particular connects a support device of the auxiliary transport device to a first pallet.
  • the connection device transmits during transport a force and / or moment between the support device and the first pallet, preferably by means of positive and / or non-positive connection.
  • the connecting device produces a force flow between the second pallet and a lifting means.
  • the connecting device transmits the weight force from the second pallet to a lifting means, which is acted upon at the same time by the weight force from the first pallet, for example when transporting a unit from the first and second pallets.
  • the connecting device preferably has a plurality of connecting means.
  • each support rail is assigned its own connection means.
  • a connecting means is in particular materially bonded, in particular with a support spar connected, particularly preferably integrally formed.
  • the connecting means connects the support spar with a spacer and / or the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is supported on a floorboard of the pallet, which extends parallel to the loading floor below a spacer of the pallet, and / or their shop floor. In this case, the connecting means transmits, in particular during transport, an in particular vertical force from the second pallet to a floorboard and / or the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • a connecting means is designed as a clamp. This is in particular provided to surround a spacer, a floorboard and / or the loading floor of the first pallet in particular form-fitting and / or non-positively.
  • the clip has at least one boundary surface which faces the first pallet and is preferably aligned substantially parallel to an inner surface of a support spar.
  • the connecting means formed as a clamp is integrally connected to the support spar. Preferably, at least a part of the clamp on the first pallet is supported such that this part of the clamp introduces a force and / or moment from the second pallet into the first pallet.
  • this part of the clip is in particular a form-fitting manner on the loading floor and / or on a floorboard of the first pallet.
  • the clip has at least one rigid and one movable part.
  • the movable part is particularly preferably spring-loaded or designed as a spring.
  • the rigid and / or the movable part of the clamp has a boundary surface, which is arranged substantially parallel to an inner surface of a support spar.
  • the movable part has a second insertion aid, which is particularly preferably designed as an inclined surface.
  • This inclined surface advantageously aids in opening the clip as it approaches a spacer, floorboard and / or loading floor of the first pallet by removing the movable portion of the clip from its stationary portion.
  • the clamp is pretensioned.
  • the movable part of the clip has a catch which engages when attaching the clip to a spacer and / or around a part of the loading floor. Moving part of the clamp, catch and second insertion aid are particularly preferably formed in one piece.
  • a connecting means is designed as a particular plate-shaped or prismatic force transmission piece.
  • the power transmission piece has at least a first and a second boundary surface or boundary edge, which extend substantially parallel to the loading floor of a first pallet.
  • the two boundary surfaces or boundary edges are arranged below the loading floor.
  • the power transmission piece is supported on a floorboard of the pallet and / or its loading floor, particularly preferably with at least one of the boundary surfaces or boundary edges.
  • the power transmission piece in particular during transport, advantageously transmits an in particular vertical force from the second pallet to a floorboard or the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the power transmission piece is formed integrally with a support spar.
  • the connecting means for embracing a spacer of the first pallet or the loading floor is formed.
  • the connecting means surrounds a particular prismatic spacer only partially during transport. Particularly preferred remains one of the boundary surfaces of the particular prismatic spacer during transport and associated with the first pallet transport auxiliary device free.
  • the connecting means for engaging with the bottom plate of the support beam is connected, particularly preferably formed integrally with the bottom plate.
  • the connecting device is combined for gripping with the power transmission piece.
  • a holding device in the sense of the invention means a device which serves in particular for supporting a second pallet.
  • the holding device temporarily absorbs, in particular, a weight force from the second pallet and introduces this weight force into the supporting device.
  • the holding device at least temporarily transversal forces from the weight of the second pallet and transmits them to the support means.
  • the holding device is connected to the support device.
  • the holding device has a predetermined distance from the first end of the support device or to the connection device.
  • the transport auxiliary device has two or more holding devices. Particularly preferably, several holding devices are arranged one above the other during transportation.
  • the holding device has one or more support bodies, preferably a support body per support spar.
  • a part in particular supports a spacer and / or a floorboard of the second pallet on the support body.
  • the support body has at least one during transport in Essentially horizontal aligned support surface. According to a preferred embodiment, the support body has recesses which serve to save weight.
  • the support body is designed as a support piece.
  • the support piece has at least one substantially horizontally oriented support surface during transport.
  • the support piece is detachably connected during transport in particular with an inner surface of the support spar.
  • the support piece has at least a first and an essentially perpendicular second boundary surface.
  • the first boundary surface serves as a support surface for supporting the second pallet.
  • the second boundary surface has the at least one second connection element according to the previous preferred embodiment and bears in particular on the inner surface of the support spar.
  • this preferred embodiment of the holding means can be produced inexpensively, in particular as a pressed part.
  • the support piece has an L-shaped cross section with first and second legs.
  • the first, in particular horizontal leg of the transport of the L-shaped cross section forms the support surface.
  • the second, in particular vertical leg during transport of the L-shaped cross section has the at least one second connecting element according to the previous preferred embodiment and abuts against the inner surface of the support spar.
  • this preferred embodiment can be produced inexpensively and weight-saving, in particular as a pressed part.
  • the support piece extends L-shaped along different inner surfaces of the L-shaped support spar.
  • this L-shaped support piece stiffens the support beam.
  • the L-shaped support piece has an L-shaped cross-section as described above.
  • this preferred embodiment of the holding means can be made weight saving especially as a pressed part.
  • the support spar has one or more markings.
  • the marker is disposed at a predetermined distance from the first end of the support spar.
  • the marking is used to indicate a predetermined height of the holding device or its holding means during transport, if this is fixed according to the marking.
  • the support spar on several, in particular colored markings.
  • these several, in particular differently colored markings are arranged substantially one above the other along the longitudinal axis of the support spar substantially perpendicular to the transport.
  • the marking facilitates simultaneous use of multiple support members with the same first pallet, the height adjustment of the holding means for particular non-tilting, horizontal support of the second pallet.
  • these several, in particular, identically colored markings are arranged at the same predetermined distance from the first end of the support spar.
  • the recognizability of a marking is improved from different viewing directions.
  • the auxiliary transport device is associated with a Hubanges issued.
  • a device is to be understood in particular for supporting a gravitational force from the second pallet on a lifting means.
  • the Hubanges issued is a particular metallic or fiber-reinforced Profile bar formed, which extends below the loading floor through one or more recesses.
  • the Hubanges issued is arranged during transport in particular below the connecting means of a support beam, preferably below the connecting means of two support members.
  • the connecting device is designed as a power transmission piece and / or clamp.
  • a lifting means is inserted into a recess of the first pallet, and in this recess no connecting means is arranged, then the lifting means comes to lie below the Hubanges observed.
  • a weight force from a second pallet is supported on the lifting means in an advantageous manner via retaining means, support strut, in particular as a force transmission piece or clamp, and a lifting aid.
  • a floorboard of the first pallet is advantageously not burdened by this weight from a second pallet.
  • the transport auxiliary device is associated with a carrying aid.
  • a carrying aid in the context of the invention is a device to understand, which is supported during transport in particular on one or more support bodies and is acted upon by a weight force from the second pallet.
  • the carrying aid is supported during transport by a plurality of supporting bodies of different supporting spars, wherein the different supporting spars are connected to the same first pallet.
  • a second pallet which is dimensioned smaller than the first pallet are placed on the support.
  • two second pallets, the loading floor of which is only half as large as the loading floor of the first pallet, can be parked together on the carrying aid.
  • the carrying aid has at least one third connecting element, in particular a bore or projection for connection to a supporting body.
  • the Support body has for this purpose at least a complementary fourth connection element.
  • the carrying aid has at least one recess, in particular for weight saving.
  • the carrying aid is designed substantially as a frame.
  • the auxiliary transport device has at least two, preferably four, in particular fiber-reinforced support struts having an L-shaped cross section with first and second legs.
  • the support struts extend during transport along a vertical.
  • At least one, preferably both legs have a number of holes (first connecting elements). These holes are arranged one above the other in the support spar and parallel to its longitudinal axis.
  • each have a bore of the first and the second leg the same predetermined distance from the first end of the support beam.
  • the fiber-reinforced support spar on a metal insert more preferably a profiled steel sheet or at least a metal rod. This advantageously increases the carrying capacity of the support spar.
  • the connecting means of this embodiment are designed as substantially plate-shaped power transmission pieces.
  • the power transmission pieces are connected to a leg of each support spar, preferably integrally formed.
  • the plate-shaped power transmission pieces are arranged between floorboard and loading floor of the first pallet. With the lifting of the first pallet, the power transmission pieces each come into contact with a floorboard of this pallet. In particular, the weight of the second pallet via support rail becomes advantageous and power transmission introduced into the floorboard of the first pallet.
  • the plate-shaped power transmission piece has a second leg, which extends in particular at right angles to the first leg and substantially parallel to the loading floor of the pallet within one of its recesses. When a lifting means guided in this recess and the first pallet is lifted with this lifting means, the lifting means simultaneously lifts the power transmission piece.
  • the floorboard of the first pallet is free from a load from the second pallet.
  • the support spar is formed as a metal profile, in particular made of sheet steel.
  • the metal profile is folded or deep-drawn and has two mutually angled profile elements. Both profile elements have a plurality of in particular punched recesses (first connecting element), which extend in at least two rows along the longitudinal axis of the metal profile.
  • the metal profile is connected as a connecting means a power transmission piece in particular cohesively.
  • the power transmission piece extends during transport into a recess of the first pallet and is preferably designed according to the power transmission piece of the preferred embodiment described above.
  • the metal profile as an additional connecting means on a mandrel, which is driven in particular connecting one of its spacers when connecting the auxiliary transport device and the first pallet.
  • the support body of this preferred embodiment are formed as L-shaped support pieces.
  • the second connecting elements of a support piece are inserted into the recesses of the metal profile.
  • the support piece causes a stiffening of the metal profile.
  • the second connecting elements of the support piece are designed as tongues, tabs or hooks which, during transport, point substantially downwards or in the direction of the first pallet.
  • the weight of the applied second pallet counteracts a separation of support piece and metal profile.
  • the holding device is releasably attached to the support beam.
  • the holding device is attached by means of a plug connection to the support beam.
  • the transport auxiliary device according to the invention should also enable fast handling.
  • a support device is advantageously equipped with at least one threading aid, which serves in particular to facilitate the insertion of a second pallet into a number of support rails arranged around a first pallet.
  • the threading aid is at least temporarily connected to at least one support spar, in particular plugged.
  • the threading aid has at least one, preferably two inclined surfaces.
  • the inclined surface has a predetermined angle during transport relative to the vertical.
  • the angle of the inclined surface with respect to the vertical is 0 ° and 90 °, preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, more preferably between 20 ° and 70 °, on preferably between 30 ° and 60 °, more preferably between 40 ° and 50 °.
  • the inclined surface acts by urging the second pallet towards the inner surface of the support beam, corresponding to a funnel.
  • at least two threading aids are connected to each other during insertion, in particular by means of a stabilizing agent.
  • the stabilizing agent is designed as a band, rod, belt, spring or rope and extends substantially parallel to the loading floor between two support struts.
  • two threading aids connected to the support struts and to the stabilizing means counteract an undesired displacement of the support struts.
  • each of the support struts carries a threading aid
  • the threading aids are connected to only three stabilizing means along three edges of the loading floor of the first pallet and form an incomplete quadrilateral.
  • the fourth edge of the first palette remains free.
  • a lowering of the second pallet is advantageously made possible by the non-existent connecting rod along the fourth, free edge does not oppose the lowering of the lifting means.
  • the second end of a support spar has at least one inclined surface, as described for the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the inclined surface acts by urging the second pallet towards the inner surface of the support beam, corresponding to a funnel.
  • a plurality of supporting spars around the first pallet per inner surface on an inclined surface Particularly preferably, an L-shaped support beam with two inner surfaces per inner surface on an inclined surface.
  • a plurality of support spars connected to a first pallet predetermined and different lengths or heights.
  • One, preferably two support beams project beyond the rest.
  • the longer support struts act as a stop against which the second pallet is moved substantially horizontally, before it is placed on a support body.
  • at least two support struts are connected to one another, particularly preferably braced by means of a tensioning means, in order to counteract a relative movement of a support strut relative to the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is designed as an at least two-part clamp, particularly preferably with a spaced boundary surface.
  • the movable part of the clip yields to a limited extent under the application of force to the support spar and permits a limited tilting or displacement of the support spar.
  • the connecting means are designed as power transmission pieces.
  • the power transfer piece with boundary surface is arranged during transport and when connecting the support spar and the first pallet below the loading floor and adjacent to one of their spacers.
  • the power transmission piece is connected to a first leg of the L-shaped support spar.
  • the boundary surface of the power transmission piece has a predetermined distance from the second leg of the same support spar.
  • the boundary surface of the power transmission piece after attaching a support spar on the first pallet on a predetermined distance to a spacer, floorboard of the first pallet and / or their loading floor.
  • the predetermined surcharge is between 1 and 20 mm, more preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1.02 and 1.1.
  • the lower boundary surface of the power transmission piece is supported on a floorboard of the first pallet.
  • the upper boundary surface of the power transmission piece with respect to the loading floor at an angle between 1 ° and 15 °, more preferably between 2 ° and 10 °, more preferably between 3 ° and 5 °.
  • the auxiliary transport device has a particular prismatic plug-in block.
  • This plug-in block counteracts during transport in particular an undesirable displacement of a supporting spar.
  • the plug-in block is inserted during transport into a recess of the support spar.
  • This recess is arranged in the region of a recess of the first pallet.
  • the plug-in block fills a gap with a predetermined distance between connecting means or support spar and the first pallet.
  • the inserted plug is form-fitting both to support rail or connecting means and first pallet.
  • This plug-in block is preferably wedge-shaped and / or formed with an elastic material.
  • auxiliary transport device should take this circumstance into account.
  • individual dimensions of the connecting device and / or supporting device of the auxiliary transport device are formed with a predetermined excess with regard to selected nominal dimensions of the first pallet.
  • the predetermined excess in terms of a desired size of loading floor, floorboard or spacer of a pallet.
  • the predetermined addition in particular to the width of the spacer, is between 1 and 20 mm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1.02 and 1.1.
  • a support rail of the auxiliary transport device has an L-shaped cross section with first and second legs. A power transmission piece is connected to the first leg. A boundary surface of the power transmission piece is aligned substantially parallel to the second leg of the support beam and spaced from this second leg at a predetermined level.
  • the predetermined addition to the desired dimension of the recess of the first pallet into which the force transmission piece extends during transport is between 1 and 20 mm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 mm. In a preferred embodiment, the factor is between 1.02 and 1.1.
  • the gaps between the power transmission piece and the pallet body are filled with a plug-in block during transport.
  • This plug-in block is preferably wedge-shaped and / or formed from an elastic material.
  • the connecting means are formed as a clip and has a movable, in particular spring-loaded part with molded-on detent.
  • the spring-loaded part has a substantially plate-shaped area adjacent to the support means and one of the support means more distant area with the catch on.
  • the clip engages around a spacer of the first pallet with a clearance between the movable part and the spacer.
  • the catch snaps around the spacer and counteracts a separation of the transport aid device and the first pallet.
  • the movable part in particular its plate-shaped region, the clip is opened so far that the catch no longer interacts with the spacer and the support beam can be separated from the first pallet.
  • the support means comprises two support beams, preferably four support beams and at least one support beam connection means, preferably two support beam connection means, wherein the support bars are designed for connection to the support beam connection means.
  • the support bars have a connection part receptacle for receiving a connecting part of the support rail connection device.
  • the connecting part receptacle of the support beam can be designed as an eyelet and the connecting part of the support beam connection device as a hook.
  • the support beam connection means may comprise on the underside at least one cargo bed connection element for connection to a loading area.
  • the loading surface connecting element may be formed as a projection, preferably as a mandrel for receiving in recesses of the loading area, in particular for positive and / or non-positive reception in recesses of the loading area.
  • the loading surface connecting element may have a rubber element for frictional connection with the loading area.
  • the support beam connecting device is designed as a strut, preferably as a substantially plate-shaped strut, which extends during transport substantially in the horizontal direction.
  • a particular rectangular first palette is provided.
  • the support beams of the transport auxiliary device are connected to the corners of the first pallet.
  • the connection takes place, depending on the embodiment of the connecting means with insertion of the force transmission pieces in recesses of the first pallet, embracing spacers by means of brackets and / or urging projections in the body of the first pallet.
  • the support bodies are arranged at the same height relative to the loading floor of the first pallet and secured against undesired displacement. If necessary, the Height adjustment of the support body done before connecting the support bars with the first range.
  • threading aids are placed on the support bars.
  • a second pallet is lifted with a lifting means and positioned over the first pallet.
  • the second pallet is thereby moved against at least one, the remaining supporting spars projecting support beam, which acts as a stop.
  • the second pallet is lowered onto the supporting body between the supporting spars of the auxiliary transport device.
  • the lifting device is removed.
  • the auxiliary transport device may comprise additional supporting bodies, which are designed and arranged to support further pallets during transport.
  • the support spar can have a number of support body connection element receptacles and the support body can have support body connection elements in order to be able to attach the support bodies at variable heights to the support spar.
  • the support bars are secured with plug blocks and / or braced against each other with a tensioning means, in particular a rope, straps, band, spring or rod.
  • a tensioning means in particular a rope, straps, band, spring or rod.
  • two Hubanges prepared for sale are guided and secured in recesses of the first pallet, wherein in the recesses connecting means, in particular power transmission pieces are arranged.
  • the connecting device may have at least one horizontal support surface.
  • the connecting device has two horizontal support surfaces.
  • the connecting device has an arcuate horizontal support surface, which is preferably configured and arranged for connecting two ends of the two horizontal support surfaces.
  • the StauerholmMISseinrichtunq at both ends in each case an end portion which is adapted to rest against the inner sides of the support bars, wherein the end portion is preferably cuboid, whereby the stability of the support beam connection can be increased.
  • the end regions each have a first connection part, which is preferably arranged on the outwardly directed end face of the end region, and a second connection part, which is preferably arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support rail connection device.
  • the support struts have at least one first connecting part receptacle for receiving the first connecting part and at least one second connecting part receptacle for receiving the second connecting part, whereby the stability of the support strut connection can be improved.
  • first connection part receptacle as a first recess in the support spar
  • second connection part receptacle as a second recess in the support spar
  • first connection part as a first dimensionally stable strip for passing through the first recess
  • second connection part as a second dimensionally stable strip for passage through the be formed second recess.
  • the second dimensionally stable strip has a bend or a bend in a region spaced from the support beam connecting device.
  • the support beam may have underside a bottom plate, which is designed and arranged for receiving the pallet, whereby the load can be better distributed by the pallets.
  • the support spar can have a stand support, which preferably runs around the outside of the support spar, which prevents the load from being concentrated by the pallets on the edges of the support struts.
  • auxiliary transport device when at least one of the side walls of the support Holmes, preferably both side walls of the support Holmes, expanded in its upper edge region, preferably bent outwards.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that the pallets can be better introduced to the stack.
  • the support rail has a pallet receiving, which is designed for insertion of the pallets, whereby the stability can be increased.
  • the dimensions of the support bars are adapted to the dimensions of a Euro pallet or to the dimensions of a US pallet.
  • FIG. 1 shows a support member 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4, designed here as a power transmission piece.
  • the support beam 3 is made according to the first preferred embodiment of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the cross section of the support spar 3 is L-shaped.
  • the power transmission piece 4 is provided to be inserted in a recess of the first pallet when connecting.
  • the support beam 3 has a bottom plate 12.
  • the support member 3 has a recess 11 for abutment of a clamping means, not shown, which serves to connect to a further support member.
  • a tension belt can be guided through this recess 11.
  • the support beam 3 further comprises a plurality of rows of first connecting elements 10, 10a, here formed as holes.
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 is designed to encompass a spacer of the first pallet.
  • the distance between the inner surface 3a of the support spar 3 and the vertical Leg 4a of the connecting means 4 sized larger (oversize) than the width of the spacer.
  • this embodiment of the support also accommodate a too wide spacer. Further, the excess permits limited relative movement between the first pallet and the support beam. In particular, the insertion of the second pallet is simplified.
  • FIG. 2 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a simplified perspective interior view of the support beam 3 according to FIG. 1 , Shaped to the support beam 3 are bottom plate 12 and connecting means 4. Also marked are inner surface 3a of the support beam 3 and the parallel boundary surface 4a of the connecting means 4. The distance between the inner surface 3a and boundary surface 4a is selected so that a spacer of the first range of the connecting means 4 is encompassed at a predetermined distance.
  • the loading floor of the first pallet extends above the horizontal surface 4b of the connecting means 4.
  • the floorboard of the pallet extends through the gap between the connecting means 4 and the base plate 12.
  • the connecting means 4 is introduced into one of its recesses when connecting the supporting beam 3 and the first pallet.
  • FIG. 4 shows views of one FIG. 1 in the left-hand illustration can be seen the gap between base plate 12 and connecting means 4, through which a bottom board of the first pallet is guided.
  • FIG. 5 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a mirror symmetry compared to the embodiment according to FIG. 1 simplified embodiment of the support member 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 without a recess for a clamping means.
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 of FIG. 7 is mirror-symmetric to FIG. 6 educated.
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 of FIG. 8 corresponds apart from the missing recess for clamping means substantially the embodiment according to FIG. 4
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 of FIG. 9 is mirror-symmetrical to the design FIG. 8 educated.
  • FIG. 10 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4. Shown is also the plug-in block 18, which is inserted between the boundary surface 4a of the connecting means 4 and the spacer of the first pallet, not shown, within one of its recesses.
  • the plug block 18 counteracts an advantageous for the insertion of the second pallet relative movement between the support member 3 and not shown first pallet, especially during transport.
  • the boundary surface 4a has a projection which engages in a groove of the plug-in block 18 and counteracts an undesirable displacement of the plug-in block 18 during transport.
  • FIG. 12 shows a pallet 20 with loading floor 21, spacer 22 and bottom board 23. Below the loading floor 21 and through recesses 24 of the pallet 20, the Hubos recognized 19 is guided.
  • the Hubos sexual 19 is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic or a metal profile.
  • the Hubos sexual 19 engages under the horizontal support surface 4b of the connecting means 4, not shown.
  • the supporting spar 3 is not shown on the horizontal support surface 4b and the Hubos observed 19 supported on the lifting means.
  • the floorboard 23 is not part of the power flow.
  • FIG. 13 shows an arrangement with a first pallet 20, a second pallet 25, transport auxiliary device 1, and clamping means 26, designed here as a tension belt.
  • the integrally formed with the support bars 3 connecting means 4 engage around the spacers 22 of the first pallet 20.
  • Below the loading floor the Hubanges noticed 19 is arranged.
  • the holding collars 16, 16 a which are not part of the invention, are arranged at the same distance from the loading floor 21 of the first pallet 20.
  • the second pallet 25 rests against the support surfaces 17, 17a of the retaining sleeves 16, 16a.
  • the support members 3 are secured against the unwanted relative movement during transport by means of the tensioning belt 26.
  • the tension belt 26 also runs around two further, not shown in this view support bars.
  • the support struts 3, 3a extend beyond the support elements 17, 17a and abut the second pallet 25, in particular at their spacers.
  • the strained support bars 3 an undesirable horizontal displacement of the second pallet 25 counteract advantageous.
  • FIG. 14 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 16 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 17 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 18 shows an L-shaped cross-section of a support spar 3.
  • the support beam 3 comprises a fiber reinforced plastic with different inserts 32, 32a, 32b, 32c. These are preferably metallic, particularly preferably made of steel or aluminum. These depositors 32, 32a, 32b, 32c are used to increase the carrying capacity of the support member 3 and are inserted in the production of the support member 3 in the injection mold.
  • Insert 32 is designed as a metal tube, insert 32a as a metal rod, insert 32b as a folded sheet metal and insert 32c as a deep-drawn sheet steel.
  • the two latter inserts 32b, 32c preferably have first connecting elements with increased load capacity, preferably formed as recesses, bores or punched holes.
  • FIG. 19 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 20 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 21 is not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 22 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 23 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 24 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 25 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 26 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 27 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 28 is not part of the invention.
  • Fig. 29 is not part of the invention.
  • FIGS. 30 and 31 are not part of the invention.
  • FIG. 32 shows a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the transport auxiliary device.
  • Fig. 33 shows a bottom view this transport utility and
  • Fig. 34 shows a cross-sectional view of this transport auxiliary device.
  • this transport auxiliary device has four support rails 3 with connection receiving parts 34, wherein the connection receiving parts 34 are formed for receiving a support rail connecting device 33, the z. B. may be formed as a crossbar with two connecting parts.
  • the FIGS. 35 and 36 show perspective views of a support member 3 of this transport auxiliary device, wherein the support beam 3 in this example has four attached to its outside connection receiving parts 34 and two attached to its inside, preferably releasably mounted holding means 5.
  • FIGS. 37 and 38 show a further embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device having at least one horizontal support surface 4b.
  • the horizontal support surface 4b has a height of about 21 mm.
  • FIGS 39 and 40 Yet another embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side or a left side arranged connecting device having at least one horizontal support surface 4b.
  • the Figures 41 and 42 show plan views of a further embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device, which has two horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d and an arcuate support surface 4c.
  • the first horizontal support surface 4b projects from the support beam 3 at an angle of approximately 90 °, while the second horizontal support surface 4d is formed in a horizontal direction along the support beam is.
  • the arcuate support surface 4c connects the two ends of the two horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d.
  • the arcuate support surface 4c is tapered designed, whereby an easier insertion of the pallets is made possible.
  • the first horizontal support surface 4b has a length of about 300 mm
  • the second horizontal support surface 4d has a length of about 310 mm.
  • FIGS. 43 and 44 show yet another embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device having at least one horizontal support surface 4b.
  • FIG. 45 and 46 Yet another embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side or a left side arranged connecting device having at least one horizontal support surface 4b.
  • the Figures 47 and 48 show plan views of a further embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device, which has two horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d.
  • the first horizontal support surface 4b projects from the support beam 3 at an angle of approximately 90 °, while the second horizontal support surface 4d is formed in a horizontal direction along the support beam.
  • the first horizontal support surface 4b has a length of about 285 mm, and the second horizontal support surface 4d has a length of about 310 mm.
  • the support bars 3 have a wall thickness of less than 22 mm. Further preferably, the support bars 3 have a height of about 1.3 m.
  • FIGS. 49 to 52 show a further embodiment of a bottom plate 12 having a support beam 3 with an upper edge portion 47 which is widened for better insertion of the pallets during stacking, wherein the Fig. 49 a front view of this support spar 3, the Fig. 50 a side view of this support Holmes 3, the 51 a plan view of this support beam 3 and the Fig. 52 a perspective view of this support Holmes 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the foregoing embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • the upper edge portion 47 has a height of about 50 mm.
  • FIGS. 53 to 56 show a further embodiment of a support plate 3 having no bottom plate with an upper edge portion 47 which is widened for better introduction of the pallets during stacking, wherein the Fig. 53 a front view of this support spar 3, the Fig. 54 a side view of this support Holmes 3, the Fig. 55 a plan view of this support beam 3 and the Fig. 56 a perspective view of this support Holmes 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the foregoing embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • this support beam 3 at its base a, preferably arranged on the outside, stand support 45, whereby the force caused by the weight of the pallets better distributed on the ground and overloading of the lower edges of the support Holmes 3 can be avoided.
  • FIGS. 57 to 59 show an inventive embodiment for a connection of two support beams, wherein the Fig. 58 a perspective view of Support beam connecting device 33 a with a first connecting part 35 a and a second connecting part 35 b, the Fig. 59 a detail of the second connecting part 35b and the Fig. 57 shows the connection of two support beams 3 by means of the support beam connection means 33a and reference is made to avoid repetition for the features discussed in the preceding embodiments reference to the corresponding parts description.
  • the support beam connection device 33a has, at its outer ends, two end regions 44 with a first connection part 35a and a second connection part 35b on the long side.
  • the first connection part 35a is inserted into a first connection part receptacle 34a and the second connection part 35b is inserted into a second connection part receptacle 34b.
  • the end regions 44 are designed to rest against the support struts 3, wherein the first connection part 35a and the second connection part 35b are arranged on different abutment surfaces of the end regions 44.
  • FIGS. 60 to 63 show a further embodiment of the support of the pallets 20 with a bottom plate 12 having support beams 3, wherein the Fig. 60 a perspective view of the support spar 3 with the pallet 20, the Fig. 61 a front view of the support spar 3, the Fig. 62 a side view of the support spar 3 and the Fig. 63 shows a plan view of the support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the preceding embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • the support member 3 a pallet holder 46, in which the pallet 20 can be introduced to the holder.
  • the pallet receiver 46 has a pallet receiving upper part 48, preferably two or more pallet receiving upper parts 48, and a Pallet receiving base 49, between which the pallet can be introduced.
  • the two pallet receiving upper parts 48 are preferably arranged with a spacing adapted to the width of a loading board, so that a loading board 20a of the pallet 20 can be introduced between the pallet receiving upper parts 48 resting on a loading board carrier 20b.
  • FIGS. 64 to 67 show a further embodiment of the support of the pallet 20 with a stand support 45 and no base plate having support bars 3, wherein the Fig. 64 a perspective view of the support spar 3 with the pallet 20, the Fig. 65 a front view of the support spar 3, the Fig. 66 a side view of the support spar 3 and the Fig. 67 shows a plan view of the support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the preceding embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • FIGS 68 to 70 show a further embodiment of a bottom plate 12 having a support spar 3, which is not adapted to the dimensions of europallets, but to the dimensions of US pallets, the Fig. 68 a front view of this support spar 3 with a pallet, the Fig. 69 a side view of this support Holmes 3 and Fig. 70 a plan view of this support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the foregoing embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • FIGS. 71 to 73 show a further embodiment of a non-bottom plate having support spar 3, which is not adapted to the dimensions of europallets, but to the dimensions of US pallets, wherein the Fig. 71 a front view of this Support Holmes 3 with a pallet, the Fig. 72 a side view of this support Holmes 3 and Fig. 73 a plan view of this support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the foregoing embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1), en particulier pour palettes (20, 25), les palettes (20, 25) présentant un fond de chargement (21) orienté essentiellement horizontalement lors du transport, comprenant un dispositif de support qui, lors du transport, s'étend essentiellement dans la direction verticale et deux ou plus de deux longerons de support (3), en particulier quatre longerons de support (3), qui sont réalisés sous forme de supports en L avec des côtés intérieurs ; un dispositif de liaison (4, 4a, 4b) qui relie ce dispositif de support à au moins une première palette, en particulier une palette inférieure (20), et un dispositif de retenue (5, 5a, 16, 16a), qui est connecté à ce dispositif de support et qui est prévu pour retenir au moins une deuxième palette (25) à distance verticale de cette au moins une première palette (20),
    le dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) présentant au moins un dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33, 33a) et les longerons de support (3) étant réalisés de manière à être connectés au dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33, 33a), le dispositif de liaison de longeron de support (33, 33a) présentant deux extrémités ayant chacune une région d'extrémité (44) qui est prévue pour s'appliquer contre les côtés intérieurs des longerons de support (3),
    les régions d'extrémité (44) présentant chacune une première partie de liaison (35a) et une deuxième partie de liaison (35b), et les longerons de support (3) présentant au moins un premier logement de partie de liaison (34a) pour recevoir la première partie de liaison (35a) et au moins un deuxième logement de partie de liaison (34b) pour recevoir la deuxième partie de liaison (35b), caractérisé en ce que la première partie de liaison (35a) et la deuxième partie de liaison (35b) sont disposées sur des surfaces d'appui différentes des régions d'extrémité (44).
  2. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison (4) relie les longerons de support (3) à la première palette (20) à chaque fois dans une région prédéterminée, de préférence à chaque fois dans la région d'un coin de la première palette (20) essentiellement rectangulaire, en particulier par engagement par correspondance de formes et/ou par force.
  3. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de retenue (5) présente au moins un corps de support avec une surface de support (17) qui est orientée essentiellement horizontalement lors du transport, le corps de support (17) étant notamment prévu pour supporter la deuxième palette (25) lors du transport.
  4. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de retenue (5) présente un certain nombre de corps de support avec des surfaces de support (17) qui sont orientées essentiellement horizontalement lors du transport, les corps de support (17) étant notamment prévus pour supporter des palettes lors du transport.
  5. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de retenue (5) est monté de manière amovible sur les longerons de support (3), en particulier en ce que le dispositif de retenue (5) est monté sur les longerons de support (3) au moyen d'une liaison par enfichage.
  6. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron de support (3) présente au moins un premier élément de liaison (10, 10a) et en ce que le dispositif de retenue (5) présente au moins un deuxième élément de liaison (13, 13a) qui est notamment prévu pour s'engager de manière amovible avec un premier élément de de liaison (10, 10a).
  7. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron de support (3) présente une section transversale dont les couples de résistance sont dans un rapport prédéterminé autour de deux axes de flexion disposés à angle droit l'un par rapport à l'autre, le rapport des couples de résistance étant de préférence compris entre 2 et 0,5, plus préférablement entre 1,5 et 0,75, particulièrement préférablement entre 1,1 et 0,9.
  8. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'à chaque fois au moins une surface intérieure (3a) des longerons de support (3) est tournée, lors du transport, vers la première (20) et/ou vers la deuxième (25) palette et en ce qu'à chaque fois au moins un corps de support du dispositif de retenue (5) est connecté à une surface interne (3a) des longerons de support (3).
  9. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'à chaque fois au moins une surface intérieure (3a) des longerons (3) est tournée, lors du transport, vers la première (20) et/ou vers la deuxième (25) palette et en ce que le dispositif de liaison (4) présente au moins une surface de limitation (4a) qui est orientée essentiellement parallèlement à la surface intérieure (3a) des longerons de support (3).
  10. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que la surface de limitation (4a) du dispositif de liaison (4) est espacée de la surface intérieure (3a) des longerons de support (3), de préférence avec une distance entre la surface de limitation (4a) et la surface intérieure (3a) qui est calculée avec un facteur prédéterminé à partir d'une dimension de consigne de la première palette (20) ou avec un surdimensionnement prédéterminé par rapport à cette dimension de consigne.
  11. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un auxiliaire d'enfilement est connecté au dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1), de préférence à son dispositif de support.
  12. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison (4) présente au moins une surface de support horizontale (4b), de préférence deux surfaces de support horizontales (4b, 4d).
  13. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron de support (3) présente, du côté inférieur, une plaque de fond (12) qui est configurée pour recevoir la palette (20).
  14. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron de support (3) présente une première et une deuxième paroi latérale, au moins l'une des parois latérales du longeron de support (3), de préférence les deux parois latérales du longeron de support (3) étant élargies au niveau d'une portion de bord supérieure, de préférence étant cintrées vers l'extérieur.
  15. Dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les dimensions des longerons de support (3) sont adaptées aux dimensions d'une Europalette ou aux dimensions d'une palette US.
EP11728772.2A 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes Active EP2637942B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18156068.1A EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010051236A DE102010051236A1 (de) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Transporthilfsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Anwendung
DE201110008019 DE102011008019A1 (de) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Transporthilfsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Anwendung
PCT/EP2011/002577 WO2012062381A1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport et dispositif d'utilisation de celui-ci

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156068.1A Division EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes
EP18156068.1A Division-Into EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes

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EP2637942A1 EP2637942A1 (fr) 2013-09-18
EP2637942B1 true EP2637942B1 (fr) 2018-10-10

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US (1) US9227758B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2637942B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5990527B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101506414B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103237733B (fr)
AU (1) AU2011328570B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112013011641B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2817649C (fr)
ES (1) ES2704997T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL226168A (fr)
MX (1) MX337788B (fr)
RU (1) RU2562789C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012062381A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201303182B (fr)

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FR3026724B1 (fr) 2014-10-07 2017-07-21 Systeme U Centrale Regionale Ouest Diminutif Systeme U Ouest Structure support pour le chargement de marchandises sur une palette de stockage et/ou de transport, l'ensemble ainsi realise et le procede de chargement de ladite palette
DE102016104861A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Kippschutzvorrichtung
JP7277364B2 (ja) * 2016-11-27 2023-05-18 スペースインベーダー・エーピーエス パレット棚システムおよび物品をパレット棚システムに保管する方法
CN112020587B (zh) * 2018-01-23 2022-05-24 贡纳·帕克 可变的集装箱系统
GB201806264D0 (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-05-30 Chep Technology Pty Ltd Pallet
USD948157S1 (en) 2018-12-20 2022-04-05 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet attachment
CN113674589B (zh) * 2021-08-06 2023-05-05 唐山师范学院 一种日语学习用插块式音标练习板

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5990527B2 (ja) 2016-09-14
AU2011328570B2 (en) 2016-01-07
EP3339207A1 (fr) 2018-06-27
CA2817649C (fr) 2015-10-13
WO2012062381A1 (fr) 2012-05-18
MX2013005098A (es) 2013-10-25
MX337788B (es) 2016-03-18
EP2637942A1 (fr) 2013-09-18
EP3339207B1 (fr) 2020-12-23
BR112013011641A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
AU2011328570A1 (en) 2013-05-30
BR112013011641B1 (pt) 2020-04-07
ZA201303182B (en) 2013-12-23
US20130284687A1 (en) 2013-10-31
KR20130103771A (ko) 2013-09-24
CN103237733B (zh) 2015-12-02
CN103237733A (zh) 2013-08-07
KR101506414B1 (ko) 2015-03-26
IL226168A0 (en) 2013-06-27
IL226168A (en) 2017-06-29
CA2817649A1 (fr) 2012-05-18
US9227758B2 (en) 2016-01-05
JP2013542145A (ja) 2013-11-21
RU2013126887A (ru) 2014-12-20
RU2562789C2 (ru) 2015-09-10
ES2704997T3 (es) 2019-03-21

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