EP2637942A1 - Dispositif auxiliaire de transport et dispositif d'utilisation de celui-ci - Google Patents

Dispositif auxiliaire de transport et dispositif d'utilisation de celui-ci

Info

Publication number
EP2637942A1
EP2637942A1 EP11728772.2A EP11728772A EP2637942A1 EP 2637942 A1 EP2637942 A1 EP 2637942A1 EP 11728772 A EP11728772 A EP 11728772A EP 2637942 A1 EP2637942 A1 EP 2637942A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
pallet
auxiliary device
transport auxiliary
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11728772.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2637942B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Maiworm
Glenn Van Doorn
Frans Verstappen
Peter Den Besten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Synergie-Invest & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Vance BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102010051236A external-priority patent/DE102010051236A1/de
Priority claimed from DE201110008019 external-priority patent/DE102011008019A1/de
Application filed by Vance BV filed Critical Vance BV
Priority to EP18156068.1A priority Critical patent/EP3339207B1/fr
Publication of EP2637942A1 publication Critical patent/EP2637942A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2637942B1 publication Critical patent/EP2637942B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport auxiliary device and a
  • the present invention relates in particular to a device which is suitable for the transport of
  • pallet goods hereafter referred to as pallet goods.
  • the cargo space should be used as well as possible in terms of transport costs. In practice, however, the available cargo space, when transporting palletized goods, can not always be used optimally and thus economically.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and a method for more economical transport of pallets goods available.
  • the invention solves the problem of poor use of space by those pallets that are loaded only with a comparatively low height.
  • the space above the pallet can not be used for transport. This is only possible if the items on the pallet
  • the present invention provides a transport assist device with which it is possible to address this problem.
  • the auxiliary transport device has a support device which is connectable to the lower pallet. On this support means, another pallet can be placed, and is held there by a holding device at a distance from the first pallet. The weight force exerted by the pallet is completely absorbed by the support means, so that the objects placed on the lower pallet are not loaded by the weight of the upper pallet.
  • a pallet is understood to mean a device which in particular carries articles which are referred to as pallet goods in the present application.
  • the pallet has at least one loading floor on which the pallet goods are stored for transport.
  • the pallet preferably has at least one recess for a so-called.
  • Lifting means in particular for a fork of a forklift, a pallet truck,
  • the pallet on at least two recesses, which are arranged to each other at a predetermined angle, more preferably at an angle of 90 °.
  • the loading floor is formed substantially rectangular. At predetermined positions of the loading floor spacers are preferably arranged, which serve in particular to space the loading floor of the pallet from the floor of a warehouse, a shelf or a cargo hold of a means of transport. According to a preferred
  • Embodiment is ever a spacer arranged at three, four or more positions below the loading floor, which is advantageously counteracted inadvertent tilting of the loading floor. Particularly preferred is below each corner of the particular rectangular shaped loading floor ever one
  • a support device is to be understood as meaning a device which in particular holds at least one connecting device and a holding device at a predetermined distance from one another.
  • the support means has at least one support spar with first and second end, which serves in particular for receiving a force, in particular a weight force, which acts during transport substantially along its longitudinal axis.
  • the support spar receives a lateral force, and / or a bending and / or torque.
  • a support device has two or more support struts, in particular four support struts, which are particularly preferably connected to each other.
  • the support spar on an inner surface, which faces the first pallet during transport.
  • the components of the transport auxiliary device according to the invention comprise a material from a group comprising wood, plastic, metal, cardboard, steel, light metals, aluminum, alloys with aluminum. According to a preferred embodiment,
  • the device has a structure with cavities, more preferably a cured foam and / or honeycomb. According to a preferred embodiment
  • a cured foam and / or a honeycomb structure is provided with at least one cover, particularly preferably with a thin-walled plate. Particularly preferred is the device as so-called.
  • Sandwich plate formed in which a substantially in a plane extending foam layer or honeycomb layer on both sides with one each
  • the support spar has a
  • the ratio of the resistance moments is preferably between 2 and 0.5, more preferably between 1.5 and 0.75, more preferably between 1.1 and 0.9.
  • the at least one support spar has a rectangular, circular, elliptical, trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the support spar is a tube
  • a support spar has a
  • Base plate which is preferably connected to the first end of the support spar.
  • the bottom plate is formed integrally with the support spar.
  • the base plate is arranged during transport on the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the base plate is arranged during transport below a spacer of the first pallet.
  • the bottom plate extends during the
  • the support spar preferably has at least one first connecting element. This serves in particular the connection with a holding device, preferably with a second connecting element of the holding device.
  • a first connecting element is designed in particular as a recess, projection, bore, window, pocket, loop, detent, pawl, cam, thread, friction surface, groove, spring, tongue, hook, eye, clamping pieces, bolts, pin.
  • the first connecting element is designed in particular as a recess, projection, bore, window, pocket, loop, detent, pawl, cam, thread, friction surface, groove, spring, tongue, hook, eye, clamping pieces, bolts, pin.
  • the support device in particular its support spar, a plurality of first connecting elements, which are arranged substantially vertically one above the other during transport.
  • connection device in the context of the invention is a device to understand, which in particular a support means of
  • Transport auxiliary device connects to a first pallet.
  • the connection device transmits during transport a force and / or moment between the support device and the first pallet, preferably by means of positive and / or non-positive connection.
  • the Connecting means a power flow between the second pallet and a lifting means ago.
  • the connecting device transmits the
  • Weight force from the second pallet on a lifting means which is acted upon at the same time with the weight of the first range, such as during
  • the connecting device preferably has a plurality of connecting means.
  • each support rail is assigned its own connection means.
  • a connecting means is in particular materially connected to a support spar, particularly preferably integrally formed.
  • Embodiment connects the connecting means the support spar with a spacer and / or the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is supported on a floorboard of the pallet, which extends parallel to the loading floor below a spacer of the pallet, and / or their shop floor. In this case, the connecting means transmits a particular during transport
  • the connecting means is as
  • the projection extends into the body of the first pallet, particularly preferably in its loading floor and / or in one of its spacers.
  • This projection in particular with a prismatic, round cross-section, preferably extends parallel to the plane of the loading floor.
  • Embodiment penetrates the projection when attaching a support spar to a first pallet in the loading floor and / or one of their spacers.
  • the projection is formed as a nail or mandrel and by or on one of the first pallet facing inner surface of a
  • Support struts and / or the bottom plate arranged. It will be advantageous such projection when mounting a support spar on a first pallet by a blow, for example, with a hammer in a spacer and / or recessed the loading floor of the first range. Advantageously supports the weight of the first pallet when sinking the projection in a floorboard, spacer and / or in the loading floor, provided that the projection is mounted on the bottom plate of a support beam.
  • a support spar has a recess, in particular a bore, through which a connection means designed as a projection extends into a spacer and / or a loading floor of a first pallet.
  • a connection means designed as a projection extends into a spacer and / or a loading floor of a first pallet.
  • the projection is formed as a staple.
  • the projection when attaching a support beam to a first pallet is fed by a conveyor and connected by means of an energy-supplied hand tool with a bottom board, spacer and / or with the loading floor of the pallet.
  • a connecting means is designed as a clamp. This is in particular provided, a spacer, a floorboard and / or the loading floor of the first pallet in particular
  • the clip has at least one boundary surface which faces the first pallet and preferably substantially parallel to an inner surface of a
  • the connecting means formed as a clamp is integrally connected to the support spar.
  • at least a part of the clamp on the first pallet is supported such that this part of the clamp introduces a force and / or moment from the second pallet into the first pallet.
  • this part of the clip is in particular a form-fitting manner on the loading floor and / or on a floorboard of the first pallet.
  • the clip has at least one rigid and one movable part.
  • the movable part is particularly preferably spring-loaded or designed as a spring.
  • the rigid and / or the movable part of the clip has a boundary surface, which in
  • the movable part has a second insertion aid, which is particularly preferably designed as an inclined surface.
  • This inclined surface advantageously aids in opening the clip as it approaches a spacer, floorboard and / or loading floor of the first pallet by removing the movable portion of the clip from its immovable portion.
  • the clamp is pretensioned.
  • the movable part of the clip on a detent, which when attaching the clip to a
  • a connecting device has both projection and clip.
  • a connecting means is designed as a particular plate-shaped or prismatic force transmission piece.
  • the power transmission piece has at least a first and a second boundary surface or boundary edge, which in the
  • the power transmission piece is supported on a floorboard of the pallet and / or its loading floor, particularly preferably with at least one of the boundary surfaces or boundary edges.
  • the power transmission piece advantageously transmits, in particular during transport, a particularly vertical force from the second pallet to a floorboard or the loading floor of the first pallet.
  • the power transmission piece is integrally formed with a support spar.
  • the connecting means for embracing a spacer of the first pallet or the loading floor is formed. According to a preferred embodiment, this encompasses
  • Connecting means a particular prismatic spacer during transport only partially. Particularly preferred remains one of the boundary surfaces of the particular prismatic spacer during transport and associated with the first pallet transport auxiliary device free. So that's the advantage
  • the connecting means for engaging with the bottom plate of the support beam is connected, particularly preferably formed integrally with the bottom plate. According to another preferred embodiment, the
  • a holding device in the sense of the invention means a device which serves in particular for supporting a second pallet.
  • the holding device temporarily absorbs, in particular, a weight force from the second pallet and introduces this weight force into the supporting device.
  • the holding device takes at least temporarily transverse forces from the
  • the holding device is connected to the support device.
  • the holding device has a predetermined distance from the first end of the support device or to the connection device.
  • the transport auxiliary device has two or more holding devices. Particularly preferably, several holding devices are arranged one above the other during transportation.
  • the holding device has one or more support bodies, preferably a support body per support spar.
  • a part in particular supports a spacer and / or a floorboard of the second pallet on the support body.
  • the support body has at least one during transport substantially horizontal aligned support surface. According to a preferred
  • the support body recesses which serve the weight saving.
  • a support body is integrally connected to the support spar, particularly preferably formed integrally with the support spar. According to a preferred embodiment, this support body is formed with an L-shaped cross-section.
  • a support body is designed as a retaining sleeve, which engages in particular at least partially surrounds the support beam.
  • the retaining sleeve has at least one during transport substantially horizontal aligned support surface.
  • the retaining sleeve engages around the support spar such that the retaining sleeve forms a guide for a support rail displaceable therein, comparable to a carriage guide of a
  • Retaining sleeve on at least a second connecting element This is used in particular the detachable connection with in particular a first
  • the second connecting element is designed as a counterpart to a first connecting element, particularly preferably as a recess, projection, bore, window, pocket, loop, detent, pawl, cam, thread, friction surface, groove, spring, tongue, hook, eyelet, clamping pieces, bolts , Pen.
  • the support body is designed as a support piece.
  • the support piece has at least one substantially horizontally oriented support surface during transport.
  • the support piece is at Transport detachably connected in particular with an inner surface of the support spar.
  • the support piece has at least a first and a substantially perpendicular second boundary surface.
  • the first boundary surface serves as a support surface for supporting the second pallet.
  • Boundary surface has the at least one second connecting element according to the previous preferred embodiment and is applied in particular to the inner surface of the support spar.
  • this preferred embodiment of the holding means can be produced inexpensively, in particular as a pressed part.
  • the support piece has an L-shaped cross section with first and second leg. The first, in particular horizontal leg of the transport of the L-shaped cross section forms the support surface. The second, in particular vertical leg during transportation of the L-shaped cross section has the at least one second
  • Embodiment on and abuts against the inner surface of the support spar.
  • this preferred embodiment can be produced inexpensively and weight-saving, in particular as a pressed part.
  • the support piece extends L-shaped along different inner surfaces of the L-shaped support spar.
  • this L-shaped support piece stiffens the support beam.
  • the L-shaped support piece has an L-shaped cross-section as described above.
  • this preferred embodiment of the holding means can be made weight saving especially as a pressed part.
  • the support spar has one or more markings.
  • the mark is a predetermined one
  • the marking serves to indicate a predetermined height of the holding device or its holding means during transport, if this is attached according to the mark.
  • the support spar on several, in particular colored markings.
  • these several, in particular different colored markers are arranged substantially one above the other along the longitudinal axis of the support spar substantially perpendicular to the transport. The marking advantageously facilitates the height adjustment of the holding means for simultaneous use of a plurality of support bars with the same first pallet
  • these several, in particular, identically colored markings are arranged at the same predetermined distance from the first end of the support spar.
  • the recognizability of a marking is improved from different viewing directions.
  • auxiliary transport device is associated with a Hubanges pain.
  • a Hubanges worn according to the invention is a device in particular for supporting a
  • the Hubosinnate is a particular metallic or
  • the connecting device is designed as a power transmission piece and / or clamp. If a lifting means is inserted into a recess of the first pallet, and in this recess no connecting means is arranged, then the lifting means comes to lie below the Hubellos owned. A weight force from a second pallet is supported on the lifting means in an advantageous manner via retaining means, support strut, in particular as a force transmission piece or clamp, and a lifting aid. A floorboard of the first pallet is thereby through this
  • the transport auxiliary device is associated with a carrying aid.
  • a carrying aid in the context of the invention is a device to understand, which is supported during transport in particular on one or more support bodies and is acted upon by a weight force from the second pallet.
  • the carrying aid is different during transport through a plurality of supporting bodies
  • the carrying aid has at least one third connecting element, in particular a bore or projection for connection to a supporting body.
  • the support body has for this purpose at least one complementary fourth connection element.
  • the carrying aid has at least one recess, in particular for weight saving.
  • the carrying aid is designed substantially as a frame.
  • Transport auxiliary device has at least one, preferably four,
  • fiber-reinforced support bars with L-shaped cross section with first and second leg.
  • the support struts extend during transport along a vertical.
  • At least one, preferably both legs have a number of holes (first connecting elements). These holes are arranged one above the other in the support spar and parallel to its longitudinal axis.
  • each have a bore of the first and the second leg the same predetermined distance from the first end of the support beam.
  • the fiber-reinforced support spar on a metal insert more preferably a profiled steel sheet or at least a metal rod. This is advantageous to the
  • the connecting means of this embodiment are designed as substantially plate-shaped power transmission pieces.
  • the power transmission pieces are connected to a leg of each support spar, preferably integrally formed.
  • the plate-shaped power transmission pieces arranged between the floorboard and loading floor of the first pallet. With the lifting of the first pallet, the power transmission pieces each come into contact with a floorboard of this pallet.
  • the weight of the second pallet is advantageously introduced via support rail and power transmission piece in the floorboard of the first pallet.
  • the plate-shaped power transmission pieces arranged between the floorboard and loading floor of the first pallet.
  • Power transmission piece on a second leg which extends in particular at right angles to the first leg and substantially parallel to the loading floor of the pallet within one of its recesses.
  • the lifting means simultaneously lifts the power transmission piece.
  • the floorboard of the first pallet is free from a load from the second pallet.
  • the pins are spring loaded within the retaining sleeve and slidably formed.
  • the retaining sleeve on a plate.
  • the plate is supported by means of a strut against the retaining sleeve.
  • the particular spring-loaded strut against the support member is displaceable and has a second connecting element, which is urged by the spring for engagement with the support rail.
  • the legs of the support beam are hinged together. The articulated connection of the legs serves in particular the facilitated connection of the invention
  • the support spar is formed as a metal profile, in particular made of sheet steel.
  • the metal profile is folded or deep-drawn and has two mutually angled profile elements. Both profile elements have a plurality of in particular punched recesses (first connecting element), which extend in at least two rows along the longitudinal axis of the metal profile.
  • first connecting element first connecting element
  • the power transmission extends during transport into a recess of the first pallet and is preferably according to the power transmission of the previously described
  • the metal profile as an additional connecting means on a mandrel, which is driven in particular connecting one of its spacers when connecting the auxiliary transport device and the first pallet.
  • Support pieces formed. Before loading the holding device with the second pallet, the second connecting elements of a support piece are inserted into the recesses of the metal profile.
  • the support piece causes a stiffening of the metal profile.
  • the second connecting elements of the support piece are designed as tongues, tabs or hooks which, during transport, point substantially downwards or in the direction of the first pallet.
  • the weight acts the attached second range of separation of support member and metal profile against.
  • the holding device is releasably attached to the support beam.
  • the holding device is attached by means of a plug connection to the support beam.
  • the support beam is made with a predetermined length.
  • the distance between the support body and connecting means is predetermined. According to a preferred embodiment, this serves the fulfillment of special carrying capacity
  • Transport auxiliary device are connected to a first pallet, the insertion of a second pallet due to the fit of the
  • the transport auxiliary device according to the invention should also enable fast handling.
  • a support device is advantageously equipped with at least one threading aid, which serves in particular to facilitate the insertion of a second pallet into a number of support rails arranged around a first pallet.
  • the threading aid is at least temporarily connected to at least one support spar, in particular plugged.
  • the threading aid has at least one, preferably two inclined surfaces.
  • the inclined surface has a predetermined angle during transport relative to the vertical. According to one In the preferred embodiment, the angle of the inclined surface relative to the vertical is 0 ° and 90 °, preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, more preferably between 20 ° and 70 °, more preferably between 30 ° and 60 °, particularly preferably between 40 ° and 50 °.
  • the inclined surface acts by urging the second pallet towards the inner surface of the support beam, corresponding to a funnel.
  • at least two threading aids are connected to each other during insertion, in particular by means of a stabilizing agent.
  • the stabilizing agent is designed as a band, rod, belt, spring or rope and extends substantially parallel to the loading floor between two support struts.
  • two threading aids connected to the support struts and to the stabilizing means counteract an undesired displacement of the support struts. If four support struts are connected to a first pallet and each of the support struts carries a threading aid, the threading aids with only three stabilizing means along three edges of the loading floor are preferably the first
  • the second end of a support spar has at least one inclined surface, as described for the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the inclined surface acts by urging the second pallet towards the inner surface of the support beam, corresponding to a funnel.
  • a plurality of support beams around the first pallet each
  • Inner surface of an inclined surface Particularly preferably, an L-shaped support beam with two inner surfaces per inner surface on an inclined surface.
  • a plurality of support bars connected to a first pallet have predetermined and different lengths or heights up.
  • One, preferably two support beams project beyond the rest.
  • the longer support struts act as a stop against which the second pallet is moved substantially horizontally, before it is placed on a support body.
  • at least two support beams are connected to each other, particularly preferably braced by means of a clamping means to a relative movement of a
  • the connecting means is designed in particular as a nail or screw and allows a limited horizontal displacement and / or rotational movement of the support spar relative to the first pallet.
  • the connecting means is designed as an at least two-part clamp, particularly preferably with
  • the movable part of the clip yields to a limited extent under the application of force to the support spar and permits a limited tilting or displacement of the support spar.
  • the connecting means are designed as power transmission pieces.
  • the power transfer piece with boundary surface is arranged during transport and when connecting the support spar and the first pallet below the loading floor and adjacent to one of their spacers.
  • the power transmission piece is connected to a first leg of the L-shaped support spar.
  • the boundary surface of the power transmission piece has a predetermined distance from the second Legs of the same support spar on. Also, the boundary surface of the power transmission piece after attaching a support spar on the first pallet on a predetermined distance to a spacer, floorboard of the first pallet and / or their loading floor.
  • the predetermined surcharge is between 1 and 20 mm, more preferably between 5 and 15 mm. According to a preferred
  • the factor is between 1, 02 and 1, 1.
  • the lower boundary surface of the power transmission piece is supported on a floorboard of the first pallet.
  • At least one support spar has a flap device with first and second legs.
  • Flap device unites supporting body and its second connecting element.
  • the first leg of the flap means forms an inclined surface as previously described and is hingedly connected to the second end of the support spar.
  • the first leg is clamped by means of a spring for taking a predetermined angle, as described above, with respect to the inner surface of the support spar.
  • the flap device acts as a funnel due to its angle of attack on the second pallet to be used and urges the second pallet during insertion between two support members.
  • Flap device is placed vertically when inserting and the second pallet is placed on the molded support body.
  • This plug-in block is preferably wedge-shaped and / or formed with an elastic material.
  • Transport device should take this fact into account.
  • individual dimensions of the connecting device and / or supporting device of the auxiliary transport device are formed with a predetermined excess with regard to selected nominal dimensions of the first pallet.
  • the predetermined excess in terms of a desired size of loading floor, floorboard or spacer of a pallet.
  • the predetermined addition is in particular to the width of the spacer between 1 and 20 mm, more preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1, 02 and 1, 1.
  • Transport aid on an L-shaped cross-section with first and second leg.
  • a power transmission piece is connected to the first leg.
  • a boundary surface of the power transmission piece is aligned substantially parallel to the second leg of the support beam and spaced from this second leg at a predetermined level.
  • the predetermined addition to the target amount of Recess of the first pallet, in which the power transmission piece extends during transport between 1 and 20 mm, more preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the factor is between 1, 02 and 1, 1.
  • the gaps between the power transmission piece and the pallet body are filled with a plug-in block. This plug-in block is preferably wedge-shaped and / or formed from an elastic material.
  • the connecting means are formed as a clip and has a movable, in particular
  • the spring-loaded part with molded-on catch on.
  • the spring-loaded part has a substantially plate-shaped area adjacent to the
  • the clip engages around a spacer of the first pallet with a clearance between the movable part and the
  • the catch snaps around the spacer and counteracts a separation of the transport aid device and the first pallet.
  • the clip With particular manual actuation of the movable part, in particular its plate-shaped region, the clip is opened so far that the catch no longer interacts with the spacer and the support beam can be separated from the first pallet.
  • the support means two support beams, preferably four support beams and
  • At least one support beam connection device preferably two
  • Support beam connecting devices wherein the support bars are formed for connection to the support beam connection means.
  • Connecting part receiving the support spar as an eyelet and the connecting part of the support beam connecting device may be formed as a hook.
  • Support beam connection device at least one at the bottom
  • Projection preferably as a mandrel for receiving in recesses of the loading area, in particular for positive and / or non-positive reception in recesses of the loading area to be formed.
  • the loading surface connecting element may be a rubber element for
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that the stability of the connection can be increased.
  • the support beam connecting device is designed as a strut, preferably as a substantially plate-shaped strut, which extends during transport substantially in the horizontal direction. It has proved to be advantageous in this transport auxiliary device when the strut has at least one longitudinal recess on the underside and / or at least one longitudinal opening.
  • the longitudinal recess and / or the longitudinal opening in such a way be configured and arranged that a lifting means can be introduced.
  • this transport auxiliary device has proven, when an upper edge of the longitudinal recess or the longitudinal opening in the region of a loading floor of a lower pallet is arranged.
  • the upper edge of the longitudinal recess may have a slope which is configured and arranged such that the lifting means, which is inserted into the longitudinal opening or in the longitudinal recess, raises the strut such that the connecting part of the strut of the connecting part receiving the support Holmes does not solve.
  • a lower edge of the longitudinal opening may have a slope configured and arranged so that the lifting means, which is inserted into the longitudinal opening, raises the strut so that the connecting part of the strut moves away from the connecting part receptacle of the strut
  • the support rail connecting device can be designed as a support cross.
  • the support cross with fastening means in particular with screws and / or be connected with hooks with the support bars.
  • the support cross on at least one length-adjustable arm.
  • Transport auxiliary device would be limited to these pallets.
  • the support beams of the transport auxiliary device are connected to the corners of the first pallet.
  • the connection is made, depending on
  • Power transmission pieces in recesses of the first pallet encompassing spacers by means of brackets and / or urging projections in the Body of the first pallet.
  • the support bodies are arranged with the same height relative to the loading floor of the first pallet and against
  • the height adjustment of the support body can be done before joining the support bars with the first range.
  • threading aids are placed on the support bars.
  • a second pallet is lifted with a lifting means and positioned over the first pallet.
  • the second pallet is thereby moved against at least one, the remaining supporting spars projecting support beam, which acts as a stop.
  • the second pallet is lowered onto the supporting body between the supporting spars of the auxiliary transport device.
  • the lifting device is removed.
  • the auxiliary transport device may comprise additional supporting bodies, which are designed and arranged to support further pallets during transport.
  • the support spar may have a number of Stütz emotionsthetics- element recordings and may have the support body Stütz restructuring elements to attach the support body at variable heights on the support rail can.
  • the support bars are secured with plug blocks and / or braced against each other with a tensioning means, in particular a rope, straps, band, spring or rod.
  • a tensioning means in particular a rope, straps, band, spring or rod.
  • Recesses connecting means, in particular power transmission pieces are arranged.
  • a support beam connecting device which may be formed in particular as a substantially plate-shaped strut can, provided, which can connect two support beams during transport, in particular in the region of the lower ends of the support bars.
  • the auxiliary transport device may have a support part with at least one connecting part, wherein the support leg has at least one receptacle which is designed and arranged for receiving the connecting part.
  • the support part may have an odd number of connecting parts, preferably three or five connecting parts.
  • the connecting parts may be formed as pins or screws.
  • the connecting device may have at least one preferably rod-shaped horizontal support surface. In this context, it has proved to be advantageous if the connecting device has two preferably rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces. Particularly preferably, the connecting device has an arcuate horizontal support surface, which is preferably designed and arranged for connecting two ends of the two horizontal support surfaces.
  • the Stauerholminstituts- device at both ends each having an end portion which is anqepasst for abutment against the inner sides of the support bars, wherein the end portion is preferably cuboid, whereby the stability of the support beam connection can be increased.
  • the end regions may each have a first connection part. which is preferably arranged on the outwardly directed end face of the end region, and a second connecting part, which is preferably arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the Stauerholmverbindunqs observed.
  • the support struts can have at least one first connecting part receptacle for receiving the first connecting part and at least one second connecting part receptacle for receiving the second connecting part, whereby the stability of the support strut connection can be improved.
  • the second dimensionally stable strip has a bend or a bend in a region spaced from the support beam connecting device.
  • the support beam may have underside a bottom plate, which is designed and arranged for receiving the pallet, whereby the load can be better distributed by the pallets.
  • the support spar one, preferably one at the foot of the support Holmes outside circumferential. Stand support, which can be avoided that concentrates the burden of the pallets on the edges of the support bars.
  • auxiliary transport device when at least one of the side walls of the support Holmes, preferably both side walls of the support Holmes, expanded in its upper edge region, preferably bent outwards.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that the pallets can be better introduced to the stack.
  • the support rail has a pallet receiving, which is designed for insertion of the pallets, whereby the stability can be increased.
  • the dimensions of the support bars are adapted to the dimensions of a Euro pallet or to the dimensions of a US pallet.
  • 1 is a plan view and a front view of a support spar
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a retaining sleeve
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support spar
  • FIG. 4 shows a front view and a side view of a support spar
  • FIG. 5 shows three cracks of a retaining sleeve
  • FIG. 6 is a front view and a plan view of a support spar
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view and a front view of a support spar
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a support spar with retaining sleeve
  • Fig. 1 1 is a front view and side view of a support spar with
  • Fig. 13 shows schematically a first pallet with Hubanges liked, two
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a support spar with hinged legs
  • FIG. 15 is a side view and top view of the support spar of FIG. 14,
  • FIG. 17 shows a mechanism guided in a support rail with first and second connecting elements
  • Fig. 18 shows the L-shaped cross section of a support spar with different
  • Fig. 19 shows a detail of a support beam with a special
  • FIG. 21 shows a section through a support spar with two retaining sleeve according to a further preferred embodiment
  • Fig. 22 shows a further preferred embodiment of a support spar
  • FIG. 23 shows an embodiment of a transport auxiliary device with two
  • Support struts and a support beam connection device in
  • FIG. 24 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device from FIG. 23 in the connected state
  • FIG. 25 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device from FIG. 23 with a lifting means
  • FIG. 26 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device from FIG. 23 in a state in which the support rail connecting device is connected to a loading area
  • FIG. 30 shows a further embodiment of the transport auxiliary device with a support part
  • FIG. 31 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device from FIG. 30 during assembly, FIG.
  • Fig. 32 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 33 shows a bottom view of the transport auxiliary device from FIG. 32, FIG.
  • Fig. 35 is a perspective view of a support spar of
  • Fig. 36 is a further perspective view of a support spar of
  • Fig. 37 shows another embodiment of a support beam with a
  • FIG. 38 shows a support strut corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 37 with a connecting device arranged on the left side, FIG.
  • Fig. 39 shows another embodiment of a support spar with a
  • FIG. 40 shows a support strut corresponding to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 39 with a connecting device arranged on the left-hand side, FIG.
  • 41 is a plan view of a further embodiment of a support spar with a connecting device arranged on the right side,
  • FIG. 42 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 41.
  • FIG. 42 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 41.
  • Fig. 43 shows another embodiment of a support spar with a
  • FIG. 44 shows a support strut corresponding to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 43 with a connecting device arranged on the left-hand side, FIG.
  • Fig. 45 shows another embodiment of a support spar with a
  • FIG. 46 shows a support strut corresponding to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 45 with a connection device arranged on the left-hand side
  • FIG. 46 shows a support strut corresponding to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 45 with a connection device arranged on the left-hand side
  • FIG. 47 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment of a support strut with a connecting device arranged on the right side
  • FIG. 48 shows a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 47
  • Fig. 49 is a front view of a support spar with bottom plate after a
  • FIG. 50 is a side view of the support spar according to the embodiment of FIG. 49; FIG.
  • FIG. 51 is a plan view of the support spar according to the embodiment of Fig. 49,
  • FIG. 52 is a perspective three-dimensional representation of the support spar according to the embodiment of Fig. 49,
  • Fig. 53 is a front view of a support Holmes without bottom plate after
  • FIG. 54 is a side view of the support spar according to the embodiment of FIG. 53.
  • FIG. 55 is a plan view of the support beam according to the embodiment of Fig. 53,
  • FIG. 56 is a perspective three-dimensional representation of the support spar according to the embodiment of Fig. 53
  • 57 is a schematic representation of the connection of two support beams according to the embodiment of FIG. 49 by means of a support beam connecting device, FIG.
  • FIG. 58 shows a perspective three-dimensional representation of the support beam connecting device according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 57
  • FIG. 59 is an enlarged view of a connecting part of FIG. 58.
  • 60 is a schematic representation of a connection method of a base plate having a support beam with a pallet
  • Fig. 61 is a front view of the support spar according to the embodiment of the
  • Fig. 62 is a side view of the support spar according to the embodiment of
  • Fig. 63 is a plan view of the support beam according to the embodiment of
  • 64 shows a schematic representation of a connection method of a support plate having no base plate with a pallet
  • Fig. 65 is a front view of the support spar according to the embodiment of
  • Fig. 66 is a side view of the support spar according to the embodiment of the
  • Fig. 67 is a plan view of the support beam according to the embodiment of the
  • FIG. 64, , FIG. 68 shows a side view of a supporting frame having a base plate with a pallet according to a further exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 69 is a side view of the support spar according to the embodiment of Fig. 68 without a pallet
  • Fig. 70 is a plan view of the support beam according to the embodiment of the
  • 71 is a side view of a support plate having no base plate with a pallet according to a further embodiment
  • FIG. 72 shows a further side view of the support bar according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 71 without a pallet and.
  • FIG. 72 shows a further side view of the support bar according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 71 without a pallet and.
  • Fig. 73 is a plan view of the support beam according to the embodiment of the
  • Figure 1 shows a support member 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4, designed here as a power transmission piece.
  • the support beam 3 is made according to the first preferred embodiment of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the cross section of the support spar 3 is L-shaped.
  • the power transmission piece 4 is provided to be inserted in a recess of the first pallet when connecting.
  • the support beam 3 has a bottom plate 12.
  • the support member 3 has a recess 1 1 for abutment of a clamping means, not shown, which serves to connect to a further support beam.
  • a strap through this
  • the support beam 3 further comprises a plurality of rows of first connecting elements 10, 10a, here formed as holes.
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 is formed, a
  • Figure 2 shows a retaining sleeve 16 according to the second preferred
  • the retaining sleeve 16 has a shaft 14 for the supporting device, not shown.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 has an integrally formed support surface 17, which is additionally supported by strut 15 relative to the retaining sleeve 16.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 has second connecting elements 13, 13 a, here formed as holes on. Not shown are bolts which are guided through these holes for connection to the support means, not shown.
  • Figure 3 shows a simplified perspective interior view of the support beam 3 according to FIG 1. Shaped on the support beam 3 are bottom plate 12 and
  • Connecting means 4 Also marked are the inner surface 3a of the support beam 3 and the parallel boundary surface 4a of the connecting means 4. The distance between the inner surface 3a and boundary surface 4a is selected so that a spacer of the first range is encompassed by the connecting means 4 at a predetermined distance.
  • the loading floor of the first pallet extends above the horizontal surface 4b of the connecting means 4.
  • the floorboard of the pallet extends through the gap between
  • FIG. 4 shows views of a supporting beam 3 mirror-symmetrical to FIG. 1 with integrally formed connecting means 4.
  • the left-hand illustration shows the gap between base plate 12 and connecting means 4, through which a bottom board of the first pallet is guided.
  • FIG. 5 shows projections of the retaining sleeve 16 according to FIG. 2 with the same reference numerals. Not shown is that supporting surface 17 has recesses for weight saving and preferably for connection to the carrying aid for smaller second pallets.
  • FIG. 6 shows a mirror-symmetrical embodiment of the support spar 3 with integral design, which is simplified compared to the embodiment according to FIG.
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 of Figure 7 is mirror-symmetrical to Figure 6 formed.
  • the support beam 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4 of Figure 8 corresponds, apart from the missing recess for clamping means in
  • Figure 10 shows in perspective a support beam 3 according to the first preferred embodiment.
  • the connecting means 4 is formed on the support member 3.
  • the bottom plate 12 is formed integrally with the support spar 3.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 is pushed onto the support spar 3.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 points to a supporting element 17 supported by strut 15 and second
  • Figure 1 1 shows a support member 3 with integrally formed connecting means 4th
  • the plug-in block 18 which is inserted between the boundary surface 4a of the connecting means 4 and the spacer of the first pallet, not shown, within one of its recesses.
  • the plug block 18 counteracts an advantageous for the insertion of the second pallet relative movement between the support member 3 and not shown first pallet, especially during transport.
  • the boundary surface 4 a has a projection, which in a groove of the
  • Plug block 18 engages and an undesirable shift of the
  • FIG. 12 shows a pallet 20 with loading floor 21, spacer 22 and
  • the Hubos recognized 19 is guided below the loading floor 21 and through recesses 24 of the pallet 20, the Hubos recognized 19 is guided.
  • the Hubos sexual preference 19 is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic or a metal profile.
  • the Hubos Asian 19 engages under the horizontal support surface 4b of the connecting means 4, not shown, when a lifting means in the
  • the support member 3 is not part of the power flow.
  • Figure 13 shows an arrangement with a first pallet 20, a second pallet 25, transport auxiliary device 1, and clamping means 26, designed here as a tension belt.
  • Connecting means 4 engage around the spacers 22 of the first pallet 20.
  • Holding sleeves 16, 16 a are arranged at the same distance from the loading floor 21 of the first pallet 20. On the support surfaces 17, 17 a of
  • Retaining cuffs 16, 16a rests the second pallet 25. Against the transport of unwanted relative movement, the support bars 3 are secured by means of the tensioning belt 26.
  • the tension belt 26 also runs around two further, not shown in this view support bars.
  • the support struts 3, 3a extend beyond the support elements 17, 17a and lie against the second pallet 25,
  • FIG. 14 shows a further preferred embodiment of FIG.
  • the support beam 3 of this preferred embodiment is formed with legs which are hingedly connected to each other via the hinge 27. On one of the legs a power transmission piece 4 is formed. To the others,
  • the bottom plate 12 is formed.
  • the connection of transport auxiliary device 1 with the pallet, not shown, is initially without holding device 5 vonstatten.
  • the bottom plate 12 is placed under the floorboard of the first pallet.
  • the connected to the bottom plate 12 legs of the support beam 3 is to rest against the first pallet
  • FIG. 15 shows a support beam 3 with a molded-on force transmission piece 4 and with a hinge 27 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 16 shows the carrying aid 28, which serves in particular for supporting smaller second pallets.
  • the carrying aid 28 has connecting elements 29, formed here as bores, which for connection to supporting bodies
  • FIG. 17 shows a section of a support spar 3 with a first one
  • Connecting elements 10 In scenes 31 of the support member 3, in particular spring-loaded slide 30 are guided. In these first connecting elements 10 engage in second connecting elements, not shown, of a holding device. These preferably designed as pins second connecting elements each have an incision into which engages the particular spring-loaded slide 30. For this purpose, the slider 30 is biased against a spring, so that the holes 10 are fully continuous for the second connecting elements. After insertion of the second connecting elements and release of the slider 30, this is brought by means of the biasing spring into engagement with the incisions of the second connecting elements and secures them against undesired displacement.
  • FIG. 18 shows an L-shaped cross section of a supporting spar 3.
  • the supporting spar 3 has a fiber-reinforced plastic with various inserts 32, 32a, 32b, 32c. These are preferably metallic, particularly preferably made of steel or aluminum. These inserts 32, 32a, 32b, 32c are used to increase the carrying capacity of the support member 3 and are inserted in the production of the support member 3 in the injection mold.
  • Insert 32 is as a metal tube, insert 32 a as a metal rod, insert 32 b as a folded sheet metal and
  • Insert 32c formed as a deep-drawn sheet steel. The latter two
  • Insert 32b, 32c preferably have first connecting elements with increased load capacity, preferably as recesses, holes or
  • FIG. 19 shows a detail of a support spar 3 in a preferred embodiment
  • Embodiment with a profiled edge has first connecting elements 10.
  • FIG. 20 shows a section through a preferred embodiment of the transport auxiliary device 1.
  • the trained as a profile rail, in particular metallic support member 3 has first connecting elements 10, 10a.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 with support surface 17 and second connecting elements 13, 13 a does not completely surround the support member 3.
  • the spring-loaded second connecting elements 13, 13a designed here as pins, engage in the first connecting elements 10, 10a of the supporting spar 3.
  • the retaining sleeve 16 is secured against undesired vertical displacement (in this case perpendicular to the plane of the page).
  • Figure 21 shows a further preferred embodiment of
  • Transport auxiliary device 1 Transport auxiliary device 1.
  • the support beam 3 is according to the
  • Embodiment of Figure 20 formed.
  • Two retaining sleeves 16, 16a have two support surfaces 17, 17a.
  • the second connecting element 13 is formed in two parts as a pin and spring.
  • the pin is connected to the retaining sleeve 16.
  • the spring biases the retaining sleeve 16a against the support spar 3.
  • the spring is biased and the pin 13 leaves the hole 10.
  • the retaining sleeve 16a can now be removed from the support beam 3 and / or fixed elsewhere on the support beam 3.
  • the retaining sleeve 16a is brought to the support beam 3 in the desired height in abutment, applied a force F in the illustrated direction, the spring biased and the pin with the bore 10 brought into line. With decreasing force, the spring relaxes and the pin engages in bore 10.
  • the retaining sleeves 16, 16a stored separately from the support member 3 and / or be kept available for replacement in case of defects in any amount, for example by the employee of the shipping or the driver of the truck.
  • the support beam 3 is made of a folded sheet metal or metal profile, especially preferably made of a deep-drawn sheet steel.
  • the holes can be punched during deep drawing.
  • FIG. 22 shows a further preferred embodiment of the transport auxiliary device 1.
  • the support rail 3 made of a metal profile has pockets or loops issued as first connecting elements 10, particularly preferably punched recesses.
  • the holding device 5 is designed as an L-shaped support piece or metal angle. During transport, the upper surface of the metal angle forms the support surface 17.
  • second connecting elements 13 here tabs, tongues or hooks are guided at the desired height in the first connecting elements 10.
  • the weight of the attached second pallet improves the cohesion of support piece 5 and support means 3.
  • the inserted support piece 5 stiffens the support means 3.
  • Transport aid 1 cost as "meterware", especially as
  • Sheet metal part to be produced Just as advantageous designed as a metal angle supporting piece 5 can be produced inexpensively as a metal stamping.
  • Fig. 23 shows a further embodiment of a transport auxiliary device 1 with two support struts 3 and a StitzholmMISseinhchtung 33 in an unconnected state.
  • the support beam 3 has at its lower end a connecting part receptacle 34, which is formed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, as an eyelet.
  • the support beam connecting device 33 is in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the strut 33 has a
  • Connecting member 35 which is formed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, as a hook.
  • the strut 33 may include at least one bed interface 36 which, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, may be referred to as a mandrel for receiving therein
  • Fig. 24 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device of Fig. 23 in a connected state.
  • the hooks 35 of the strut 33 engage in eyelets 34 of the support bars 3, so that the lower pallet 20 is protected against slipping during transport, since the strut 33 is arranged in the region of the lower pallet 20.
  • Fig. 25 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device of Fig. 23 with a lifting means. From this figure it can be seen that the strut 33 is arranged after lifting and before loading the unit in a first position in which at least one recess 24 of the lower plate 20 remains free for a lifting means 38, the hooks 35 already in the eyelets 34 are introduced.
  • Fig. 26 shows the embodiment of the transport auxiliary device of Fig. 23 in a state in which the strut 33 is connected to the loading surface 37. After placing the unit on the bed 37, the strut 33 occupies a second position in which the mandrel 36 is frictionally connected to the loading surface 37, wherein the hooks 35 in the eyelets 34 can slide down.
  • Fig. 27 shows a first embodiment of the strut 33, in which the strut 33 in the region of the recess 24 of the first pallet 20 has a window with an upper edge through which a not shown in this figure lifting means can be performed, the upper edge of the window is arranged in the region of a loading floor of the first pallet 20.
  • FIG. 28 shows a second embodiment of the strut 33, in which a lower edge has a slope, with which the lifting means, which is guided in the recess 24, the strut 33 lifts so that the hooks 35 do not leave the eyelets 34.
  • FIG. 29 shows a third embodiment of the support beam connecting device, in which an upper edge of a longitudinal opening 40, which partially conceals the recess 24 during transport, has a bevel with which the Lifting means that can be guided into the recess 24, the strut 33 lifts so that the hooks 35 do not leave the eyelets 34.
  • FIG. 30 shows a further embodiment of the auxiliary transport device with a support part 43
  • FIG. 31 shows an assembly step in this transport auxiliary device.
  • the support member 43 has connecting parts 41
  • the support beam 3 has correspondingly arranged receptacles 42 for the connecting parts 41.
  • Fig. 31 it is shown that the support beam 3 is applied to the support member 43 such that the connecting parts 41 engage in the receptacles 42, so that the stability of the transport auxiliary device can be increased.
  • Fig. 32 shows a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the transport auxiliary device.
  • Fig. 33 shows a bottom view of this transport auxiliary device, and
  • Fig. 34 shows a cross-sectional view of this transport auxiliary device.
  • this transport auxiliary device has four support rails 3 with connection receiving parts 34, wherein the
  • Figures 35 and 36 show perspective views of a support beam 3 of this Transportanges device, wherein the support beam 3 in this example has four mounted on its outside connection receiving parts 34 and two attached to its inner side, preferably detachably mounted holding means 5.
  • Figures 37 and 38 show a further embodiment of a
  • Support beam 3 arranged with a right side and a left side
  • Support surface 4b has.
  • the rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b has a height of approximately 21 mm.
  • Figures 39 and 40 show yet another embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device, the at least one rod-shaped horizontal
  • Support surface 4b has.
  • Figures 41 and 42 show plan views of a further embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device, which has two rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d and an arcuate support surface 4c.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b protrudes from the support beam 3 at an angle of approximately 90 °, while the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d is formed in a horizontal direction along the support beam.
  • the arcuate support surface 4c connects the two ends of the two rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d.
  • the arcuate support surface 4c is tapered designed, whereby an easier insertion of the pallets is made possible.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b has a length of about 300 mm
  • the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d has a length of about 310 mm.
  • Figures 43 and 44 show yet another embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged
  • Support surface 4b has.
  • Figures 45 and 46 show yet another embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged connecting device, the at least one rod-shaped horizontal
  • Support surface 4b has.
  • Figures 47 and 48 show plan views of a further embodiment of a support beam 3 with a right side and a left side arranged Connecting device comprising two rod-shaped horizontal support surfaces 4b, 4d.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b protrudes from the support beam 3 at an angle of approximately 90 °, while the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d is formed in a horizontal direction along the support beam.
  • the first rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4b has a length of about 285 mm
  • the second rod-shaped horizontal support surface 4d has a length of about 310 mm.
  • the support bars 3 have a
  • the support bars 3 have a height of about 1, 3 m.
  • Figures 49 to 52 show a further embodiment of a bottom plate 12 having a support beam 3 with an upper edge portion 47 which is widened for better introduction of the pallets during stacking, wherein FIG. 49 is a front view of this support Holmes 3, Fig. 50 a FIG. 51 is a top view of this support spar 3, and FIG. 52 is a perspective view of this support spar 3, and reference is made to the corresponding parts of description to avoid repetition of the features discussed in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the upper edge portion 47 has a height of about 50 mm.
  • Figures 53 to 56 show a further embodiment of a support plate 3 having no bottom plate with an upper edge portion 47 which is widened for better insertion of the pallets during stacking, wherein Fig. 53 is a front view of this support Holmes 3, Fig. 54 is a side view This support Holmes 3, Fig. 55 is a plan view of this support beam 3 and Fig. 56 shows a perspective view of this support Holmes 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the preceding embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • this support spar 3 has a, preferably external arranged on the side stand support 45, whereby distributed by the weight of the pallets force distributed better on the ground and overloading of the lower edges of the support Holmes 3 can be avoided.
  • FIGS. 57 to 59 show a further exemplary embodiment for a connection of two support struts, wherein FIG. 57 shows a perspective view of the support beam connection device 34a with a first connection part 35a and a second connection part 35b, FIG. 58 shows a detail of the second connection part 35b and Fig. 59 shows the connection of two support beams 3 by means of the support beam connection means 34a and to avoid
  • the support strut connection device 34a can have at its outer ends, at its outer ends, two end regions 44 with a first connection part 35a and a second connection part 35b.
  • the first connection part 35a can be inserted into a first connection part receptacle 34a and the second connection part 35b can be inserted into a second connection part receptacle 34b.
  • the end portions 44 are designed to bear on the support spar and are the first connecting part 35a and the second
  • Connecting part 35 b preferably arranged at different contact surfaces of the end portions 44.
  • Figures 60 to 63 show a further embodiment of the support of the pallets 20 with a bottom plate 12 having support bars 3, wherein Fig. 60 is a perspective view of the support Holmes 3 with the pallet 20, Fig. 61 is a front view of the support Holmes 3, the Fig. 62 is a side view of the support beam 3 and Fig. 63 is a plan view of the support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the foregoing embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • the support beam 3 a pallet holder 46, in which the pallet 20 can be introduced to the holder.
  • the pallet receiver 46 has a pallet receiving upper part 48, preferably two or more pallet receiving upper parts 48, and a pallet receiving lower part 49, between which the pallet can be inserted.
  • the two pallet receiving upper parts 48 are preferably arranged with a spacing adapted to the width of a loading board, so that a loading board 20a of the pallet 20 can be inserted between the pallet receiving upper parts 48 resting on a loading board carrier 20b.
  • Figures 64 to 67 show another embodiment of the support of the pallets 20 with a support stand 45 and no base plate having support bars 3, wherein Fig. 64 is a perspective view of the support Holmes 3 with the pallet 20, Fig. 65 is a front view of the support Holmes 3, FIG. 66 is a side view of the support spar 3, and FIG. 67 is a plan view of the support spar 3, and reference is made to the corresponding parts of description to avoid repetition of the features discussed in the foregoing embodiments.
  • Figures 68 to 70 show a further embodiment of a bottom plate 12 having a support beam 3, which is not adapted to the dimensions of europallets, but to the dimensions of US pallets, wherein the Fig. 68 is a front view of this support spar 3 with a Pallet that
  • Fig. 69 is a side view of this support beam 3 and Fig. 70 is a plan view of this support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the features discussed in the preceding embodiments reference to the corresponding description parts.
  • Figures 71 to 73 show another embodiment of a none
  • FIG. 71 is a front view of this support Holmes 3 with a pallet
  • Fig. 72 is a side view of this support Holmes 3
  • FIG 73 is a plan view points to this support beam 3 and reference is made to avoid repetition for the discussed in the foregoing embodiments features reference to the corresponding description parts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif auxiliaire de transport (1) qui est notamment conçu pour des palettes, les palettes présentant un fond de chargement orienté sensiblement dans le sens horizontal lors du transport. Le dispositif auxiliaire de transport est caractérisé par un dispositif de soutien (3) qui s'étend sensiblement dans le sens vertical lors du transport. Le dispositif auxiliaire de transport présente en outre un dispositif de liaison (4, 4a, 4b) qui relie le dispositif de soutien avec au moins une première palette inférieure. Le dispositif auxiliaire de transport présente également un dispositif de maintien (5, 16) qui est relié avec le dispositif de soutien. Le dispositif de maintien est destiné à maintenir au moins une deuxième palette à un écart vertical donné par rapport à ladite première palette.
EP11728772.2A 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes Active EP2637942B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18156068.1A EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010051236A DE102010051236A1 (de) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Transporthilfsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Anwendung
DE201110008019 DE102011008019A1 (de) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 Transporthilfsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Anwendung
PCT/EP2011/002577 WO2012062381A1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport et dispositif d'utilisation de celui-ci

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156068.1A Division EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes
EP18156068.1A Division-Into EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2637942A1 true EP2637942A1 (fr) 2013-09-18
EP2637942B1 EP2637942B1 (fr) 2018-10-10

Family

ID=44583656

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156068.1A Active EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes
EP11728772.2A Active EP2637942B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport notamment pour palettes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156068.1A Active EP3339207B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2011-05-24 Dispositif auxiliaire de transport pour palettes

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US9227758B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3339207B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5990527B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101506414B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103237733B (fr)
AU (1) AU2011328570B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112013011641B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2817649C (fr)
ES (1) ES2704997T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL226168A (fr)
MX (1) MX337788B (fr)
RU (1) RU2562789C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012062381A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201303182B (fr)

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BR112016028006B1 (pt) * 2014-05-30 2021-12-14 Patricio Francisco Gimenez Vergara Coluna rotativa central feita de aço estrutural
FR3026724B1 (fr) 2014-10-07 2017-07-21 Systeme U Centrale Regionale Ouest Diminutif Systeme U Ouest Structure support pour le chargement de marchandises sur une palette de stockage et/ou de transport, l'ensemble ainsi realise et le procede de chargement de ladite palette
DE102016104861A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Kippschutzvorrichtung
JP7277364B2 (ja) * 2016-11-27 2023-05-18 スペースインベーダー・エーピーエス パレット棚システムおよび物品をパレット棚システムに保管する方法
EP3743567B1 (fr) * 2018-01-23 2022-03-16 Gunnar Peck Système de conteneurs variable
GB201806264D0 (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-05-30 Chep Technology Pty Ltd Pallet
USD948157S1 (en) 2018-12-20 2022-04-05 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet attachment
CN113674589B (zh) * 2021-08-06 2023-05-05 唐山师范学院 一种日语学习用插块式音标练习板

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130284687A1 (en) 2013-10-31
US9227758B2 (en) 2016-01-05
BR112013011641A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
IL226168A (en) 2017-06-29
JP2013542145A (ja) 2013-11-21
KR101506414B1 (ko) 2015-03-26
RU2013126887A (ru) 2014-12-20
KR20130103771A (ko) 2013-09-24
RU2562789C2 (ru) 2015-09-10
AU2011328570B2 (en) 2016-01-07
CA2817649A1 (fr) 2012-05-18
IL226168A0 (en) 2013-06-27
CN103237733B (zh) 2015-12-02
CN103237733A (zh) 2013-08-07
WO2012062381A1 (fr) 2012-05-18
BR112013011641B1 (pt) 2020-04-07
ZA201303182B (en) 2013-12-23
CA2817649C (fr) 2015-10-13
AU2011328570A1 (en) 2013-05-30
EP3339207B1 (fr) 2020-12-23
MX337788B (es) 2016-03-18
ES2704997T3 (es) 2019-03-21
JP5990527B2 (ja) 2016-09-14
EP3339207A1 (fr) 2018-06-27
MX2013005098A (es) 2013-10-25
EP2637942B1 (fr) 2018-10-10

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