EP3224194A1 - Ossature de selle à adaptation dynamique pour une selle pour un cavalier ou une charge - Google Patents

Ossature de selle à adaptation dynamique pour une selle pour un cavalier ou une charge

Info

Publication number
EP3224194A1
EP3224194A1 EP15791604.0A EP15791604A EP3224194A1 EP 3224194 A1 EP3224194 A1 EP 3224194A1 EP 15791604 A EP15791604 A EP 15791604A EP 3224194 A1 EP3224194 A1 EP 3224194A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
saddle
saddle tree
segments
bridge
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15791604.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3224194B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Loeffler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3224194A1 publication Critical patent/EP3224194A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3224194B1 publication Critical patent/EP3224194B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68C—SADDLES; STIRRUPS
    • B68C1/00—Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
    • B68C1/02—Saddles
    • B68C1/025—Saddle-trees

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a saddle tree or a saddle tree structure for a riding or carrying saddle.
  • a riding or supporting animal moves, its back deforms, and with it also the shape of the area on which the riding or carrying saddle rests.
  • the saddle tree according to the invention is able to adapt to this deformation, without the optimal distribution of the weight to be supported
  • the invention is also suitable for easily fitting saddles for the
  • Saddles are used on the one hand, so that riders can sit safely and comfortably on horses, and on the other hand, to allow horses in general to wear riders for a long period of time.
  • a saddle transfers or distributes the weight of the rider on the corresponding areas of the horse's back.
  • Back support area has the property that there is muscle under it.
  • the area between these two strips, in the middle above the spine, must remain free for about a hand's width, because there are the spinous processes of the vertebrae, which are not covered with muscles.
  • this back carrying area may only be loaded with a specific maximum pressure per unit area. It is obvious that it is particularly favorable if the pressure resulting from the weight of the rider is distributed as evenly as possible, in particular without pressure peaks, to the back carrying area. Pressure peaks are uncomfortable for the horse and lead, in particular with continued repetition, to injuries of the horse.
  • Rib pairs with their associated vertebrae The change in shape of a single pair of ribs with the associated vortex in itself is negligible, especially in the rib pairs, which form a closed ring. The situation is different with the shape that forms the entirety of the pairs of ribs.
  • the spine can not change its length, but it can bend and twist.
  • a vertical bend (Fig. 1) ie a bend about the horizontal transverse axis, arises when the horse raises or lowers his head 50 (tilt): the horse archs his back more or less to 51.
  • the spine can twist around the longitudinal axis (twisting or rolling) ( Figure 3). Due to the position of the spinal column relative to the ribs, a shape is created which resembles a helix or a corkscrew or a helix 54.
  • a saddle is made homogeneously from a single rigid material and loaded with the weight of a rider. If this saddle is optimally adapted to the shape of the back carrying area, the pressure distribution is optimal, as long as the horse keeps this shape exactly. Pressure will be higher at these points.
  • An indirect pressure increase occurs when areas of the back move away from the saddle. The areas of the back moving away from the saddle no longer bear any load, the weight acting on the saddle must be distributed to the remaining area of the back carrying area which has remained in contact with the saddle. This inevitably increases the pressure per unit area in this remaining area.
  • saddles are therefore made from at least two main materials: a rigid material for the saddle tree and a soft, springy material for padding between saddle tree and horseback.
  • Saddle tree corresponds in the optimal case with the back output form.
  • the padding then makes taking all other forms of back more or less well possible, ie the extreme effects of pressure increase in the above example of the saddle of homogeneous rigid material are more or less mitigated.
  • a conventional saddle tree usually consists of two more or less parallel and more or less wide strips (also known as costumes or bars) made of sturdy and rigid material, on both sides of the spine
  • the front area is called Vorderzwiesel and often contains a so-called gullet iron for reinforcement.
  • the rear area is called Schuzwiesel (also Efter).
  • the area between the costumes is called the spinal canal, forming a cavity above the spine. It is also possible that the costumes of the saddle tree not only front and rear, but are connected throughout.
  • the saddle tree can be made of one piece, or composed of several parts and different materials. In addition, the
  • Back support area to facilitate the dynamic deformation of the back support area, has the adverse effect that other areas of the
  • a part of the inventions is merely aimed at obtaining a saddle tree suitable for the back carrying area by setting a static condition of the saddle tree
  • Horseback facing surface is covered with a sufficiently thick layer, which is brought by a special measure to soften or give way.
  • DE 102004001620 A1 describes a method with which the back-carrying area is detected with the aid of a measuring grid and, after an optional shape optimization, opens into the production of a matching saddle tree. All these methods have in common that they adhere to the disadvantages of a rigid saddle tree in the result, which can be mitigated by a padding only partially.
  • DE000000017061 A DE000000051316A, DE00000084008A, DE000000098253A, DE000000138524A, DE000000166580A, DE000000237869A, DE000000269815A, DE000000682847A, DE000000682895A, DE000002923002A1,
  • the weight to be carried is introduced in these systems of the connecting webs on the fasteners on the costumes. Due to the flexibility of the fasteners, the costumes can align with the back carrying area. The rest of the adjustment to the back carrying area is often done by a proprietary flexibility of the costumes themselves. The desired uniform load The back carrying area is only partially achievable with this principle of selective introduction of the weight, since a traditional costume can not evenly distribute the force introduced via it to all forms of a back carrying area. From a physical point of view, a costume is a bending medium that takes on a very specific shape with a uniform, areal load. All other forms deviate more or less from this ideal distribution and cause an uneven distribution of forces.
  • Saddle tree can also be mitigated by looking through shape and
  • Saddle tree structures which consist of a more or less rigid in front and rear area, and are then connected to elastic elements in the longitudinal direction.
  • DE000000151584A a structure is described in which the two costumes are connected via a plurality of lying in the transverse direction above the spine flexible leaf springs. Even with all these structures, the horse must When moving, perform deformation work on components. Likewise, a change in length is not or at most conditionally possible.
  • DE102004022048A1 describes a saddle tree structure constructed of three layers, the lowermost layer consisting on each side of a continuous thin face plate.
  • the two overlying layers are divided transversely to the longitudinal direction in a respective front and rear area.
  • the position of the pitch is offset longitudinally.
  • the upper layer forms the seating area.
  • the rear part of the seat area reaches with tabs in the front part.
  • the two parts of the middle layer support the top layer on the bottom layer with a series of flexible tabs, each facing outward and outwardly arched.
  • the traditional costumes are adapted to a back shape.
  • the entire structure is deformable by the transverse divisions in the two upper layers. However, individual components must always be deformed, especially in the lower layer. As a result, no force-free deformation is possible.
  • the ball joint-like compound in the uppermost layer of course, the distribution of the weight on the lower layers is affected.
  • WO002008030103 AI uses the same principle in the middle axis of the
  • the saddle tree structure consists of two layers.
  • the upper layer is formed by a single element, the seat shell.
  • the lower layer consists of three butterfly-like parts which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, with the wings outwards.
  • the side wings of the middle part extend far to the front and the rear part and thereby induce weight forces on them. As a result, the bending around the vertical axis is made more difficult.
  • each costume is first constructed on its own from an independent, multi-layer system with elements connected by joints. A dynamic deformation of an entire system is possible, but only within certain limits. Due to the system, in particular a twisting of the back-carrying area about the longitudinal axis 54 is not supported, since this results in asymmetrical deformation with respect to the longitudinal axis 54
  • Main axes is. A change in length is also not possible. Due to the high number of components, the use in practice is also problematic.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a saddle tree, which makes this dynamic adaptation to the change in shape of the back carrying area without such additional forces occur and thus additional work must be spent, while still maintaining the optimum pressure distribution. Practically, this means that in the individual components of a saddle no additional compression, bending or torsion may occur. It is obvious that a one-piece tree can not afford this in any case. Also a saddle tree, in places where actually forces or moments
  • the costal segments have a slight distance from each other or they overlap slightly. This allows the traditional costume segments of a
  • This structure consists of articulated bridges, which are connected to the one with the Trachten segments, and on the other with each other.
  • the bridges can be considered as a kind of balance beam. They are designed and arranged in the structure that they each have at the ends articulated contact points down, and about in the middle of an articulated contact point upwards. They need sufficient space for their articulated mobility. In the following, this structure will be described in detail.
  • Trachtensegmentquites The two parts of a Traviersegmentzies are connected via a transversely across the longitudinal axis or spine-reaching bridge called Traviersegmentmaschine 2 together.
  • the Traviersegmentmaschine can be fixed 5 or articulated 2 connected to the two costal segments.
  • a Traviersegmentschreib and the associated Traviersegmentmaschine together form a saddle tree segment 3. Is now in the middle of Trachtensegmentmaschine or the saddle tree segment, directly over the spine, a weight introduced, it is distributed over the two costal segments left and right of the spine.
  • Trachten segments hinged the joint is located approximately in the middle 14 (Fig. 6), ie near or in the centroid, the Trachtensegmente.
  • the Trachten segment bridges are always designed so that they have sufficient distance to the spine and ensure this even under load. All
  • Deformation states of the back may not have too high a height offset. This is especially important when using one-piece saddle tree segments. As a result, their length is limited in the longitudinal direction.
  • the individual saddle tree segments 3 are in turn articulated to one another by bridges whose lines of action lie in the longitudinal direction over the spine. In the following, they are called longitudinal bridges 4 (FIG. 4).
  • longitudinal bridges 4 In the simplest case, two directly behind each other saddle tree segments are connected to a longitudinal bridge 4, by the bridge with their ends in the middle of the
  • this consists of a seat pan 41 with two joints, so that he can serve as a longitudinal bridge with two articulated contact points down, at the same time, as the top,
  • Contact points 15 remain for the top longitudinal bridge.
  • two bridges directly behind one another are always connected by an overlying bridge.
  • the bridges are designed and placed so that the desired distribution of weight forces while maintaining the necessary articulated mobility is achieved. It may also be desired to have a non-uniform load.
  • the bridges in the saddle tree structure work in a similar way to the principle known in conventional car windshield wipers, in which the to the center of the
  • Windscreen wiper force is distributed evenly on the rubber lip.
  • a ball joint is formed by two segments of spherical surfaces 34 (Figure 10), with one side of the joint consisting of a trough with the ball inner surface.
  • a pure swivel can be created by a cylinder stub in a round bottomed well 33 ( Figure 11).
  • the same degree of freedom, but with a different axis of motion, is obtained with a cylinder lying longitudinally in a closed channel 35 ( Figure 12). If the channel is open at the ends, a rotary push joint 36 is obtained (FIG. 13).
  • a one-piece saddle tree segment 5 can still be extended to the corresponding longitudinal bridge 6.
  • a Trachtensegmentmaschine can also alone with the associated
  • Longitudinal bridge can be combined into a single part 7. While maintaining the function or the functional contact areas, such a part u.a. then take the form of a large T 7, Y 8, V or W 9.
  • a part u.a. then take the form of a large T 7, Y 8, V or W 9.
  • the Saddle tree structure and also be integrated into the seat 10 (Fig. 8).
  • the uppermost element of the saddle tree structure then has three hinged contact points.
  • the overall structure of the tree is not or not impaired to an impermissible extent. This means in particular that the mobility of the
  • the bridges may also skip direct neighbors 11 ( Figure 7).
  • a bridge can also connect between different layers. Such a cross-layer connection may be necessary in particular if an odd number of
  • the Trachten segments or the saddle tree segments can within a
  • Saddle tree structure cover different areas, even in the longitudinal direction 12 (Fig. 8). This can be seen from the degree of deformation of the associated
  • one of the segments may have a finger-like cantilever 31 (Fig. 9), the end of which rests with a rotary push hinge on the mid-surface of the neighbor.
  • the articulated contact points of the transverse bridge 32 are then approximately in the region of the transition between the traditional costumes segments.
  • CFRP carbon or glass fiber reinforced plastics
  • Fig. 1 horse in side view with tilting movement and deformation of the back 51st
  • Fig. 2 horse in plan view with pivotal movement and deformation or bending of the back carrying 55th
  • Fig. 3 horse in plan view with twist or torsion 54 of the back and the
  • Fig. 10 sections through a ball joint: a hemisphere rests in a curved
  • Fig. 11 sections through a hinge with a rotation axis perpendicular to
  • Fig. 12 sections through a hinge with a rotation axis parallel to
  • Fig. 13 sections through a rotary thrust joint: a half cylinder rests in an open at the ends groove with a cylindrical base Fig. 14 sections through a rotary push joint with two axes of rotation Fig. 15 sections through a ball slide joint

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'ossature de selle pour une selle pour un cavalier ou une charge, caractérisé en ce que différents secteurs d'appui à gauche et à droite de la colonne vertébrale se composent chacun de plusieurs, de préférence de trois à dix, segments d'appui (1) séparés les uns des autres, plats, minces, en forme de coupe mince et en soi rigides, qui sont disposés les uns derrière les autres de chaque côté dans la direction longitudinale et présentent entre eux dans la direction longitudinale un faible écart ou se recouvrent faiblement, et sont chacun adaptés à la forme du secteur porteur dorsal qu'ils recouvrent, et en ce que des segments d'appui voisins, c'est-à-dire situés à gauche et à droite de la colonne vertébrale, sont reliés par un pont en soi rigide, ce pont de segments d'appui (2), qui forme également la liberté de la colonne vertébrale, repose articulé par ses extrémités environ au milieu de la surface des segments d'appui (16) ou est relié à demeure aux segments d'appui (5), et forme conjointement avec ceux-ci un segment dit d'ossature de selle (3). Le système d'ossature de selle selon l'invention est en mesure de s'adapter à une déformation à peu près du dos d'un cheval sans avoir d'influence négative sur la répartition du poids à transporté.
EP15791604.0A 2014-11-24 2015-11-09 Arçon de selle adaptable de manière dynamique pour selle pour l'équitation ou le transport d'une charge Active EP3224194B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014017363.1A DE102014017363A1 (de) 2014-11-24 2014-11-24 Sich dynamisch anpassender Sattelbaum für einen Reit-oder Tragesattel
PCT/EP2015/076034 WO2016083105A1 (fr) 2014-11-24 2015-11-09 Ossature de selle à adaptation dynamique pour une selle pour un cavalier ou une charge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3224194A1 true EP3224194A1 (fr) 2017-10-04
EP3224194B1 EP3224194B1 (fr) 2021-01-06

Family

ID=54478759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15791604.0A Active EP3224194B1 (fr) 2014-11-24 2015-11-09 Arçon de selle adaptable de manière dynamique pour selle pour l'équitation ou le transport d'une charge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3224194B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014017363A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016083105A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015004942A1 (de) 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 Thomas Loeffler Lastverteilungsstruktur, insbesondere für den Einsatz als Sattelbaum in einen Reitsattel, basierend auf extrem vorgeformten und nachgiebigen Biegeträgern
US11999611B2 (en) * 2018-09-12 2024-06-04 Jacqueline Fenaroli Saddle and saddle pad with morphing interface
FR3111132A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-10 Bruno Rolo Structure interne auto-adaptative pour selle équestre et selle d’équitation intégrant ladite structure
US20240116747A1 (en) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-11 Challen Ingraham Articulating saddle and methods of making same
DE202024000562U1 (de) 2024-03-20 2024-05-23 Kirsten Schmeling Flexibel einstellbarer modularer Reitsattel

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016083105A1 (fr) 2016-06-02
DE102014017363A1 (de) 2016-05-25
EP3224194B1 (fr) 2021-01-06

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