EP3159974B1 - Borne d'alimentation électrique - Google Patents

Borne d'alimentation électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3159974B1
EP3159974B1 EP16197946.3A EP16197946A EP3159974B1 EP 3159974 B1 EP3159974 B1 EP 3159974B1 EP 16197946 A EP16197946 A EP 16197946A EP 3159974 B1 EP3159974 B1 EP 3159974B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
connection terminal
pusher
conductor
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16197946.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3159974A1 (fr
EP3159974B2 (fr
Inventor
Henryk Bies
Stephan Gassauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=44201127&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3159974(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to PL16197946T priority Critical patent/PL3159974T3/pl
Publication of EP3159974A1 publication Critical patent/EP3159974A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3159974B1 publication Critical patent/EP3159974B1/fr
Publication of EP3159974B2 publication Critical patent/EP3159974B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48455—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar insertion of a wire only possible by pressing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal, wherein the electrical terminal comprises a contact frame with a Porterklemman gleich for an electrical conductor and the Portererklemman gleich is formed on the contact frame by at least one spring element whose free end forms a directed against the electrical conductor and acted upon by a clamping force clamping edge ,
  • the ES 2 159 247 A1 shows an electrical terminal with a housing for a pluggable electrical conductor with a spring terminal.
  • a lever-like pusher is integrally formed on the upper side thereof.
  • a pin is provided, which engages in a recess of the housing and in a recess of a contact insert and acts upon actuation of the pusher on the clamping spring to release the clamping contact.
  • the pusher is overall very large and elaborately designed.
  • a comparable embodiment is in the EP 1 182 750 A2 disclosed. From the DE 33 46 027 C2 is an electrical terminal known. From the DE 199 14 308 A1 An electrical terminal assembly is known in which a contact insert can be placed obliquely.
  • US 2008/0153344 A1 discloses an SMD terminal, with a cylindrical contact element, to which connect on both sides of SMD contact surfaces.
  • An electrical conductor is guided through the cylindrical metal sleeve to a nip, which is formed by a molded from the metal sleeve and bent leaf spring is formed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an electrical connection terminal for the connection of an electrical conductor, which ensures a secure clamping of the electrical conductor by an improved conductor guide and at the same time has a simple structure.
  • the electrical connection terminal has a contact frame arranged in an insulating housing with a conductor clamp connection for an electrical conductor.
  • the conductor clamp connection is formed on the contact frame by at least one spring element whose free end forms a clamping edge directed against the electrical conductor and acted upon by a clamping force.
  • the contact frame has a contact bottom, wherein at the contact bottom at one end at the channel entrance a first contact area and at the other end a second contact area connects.
  • the first and second contact areas form a plane.
  • the contact bottom is exposed in such a way from the surface of a flat metal part, that the contact bottom of the channel entrance, through which an electrical conductor is inserted into the electrical terminal, in the direction of the terminal point of PorterklemmanBankes rising in the direction of an inserted conductor is inclined.
  • the housing inner wall of the insulating housing has opposite to the inclined running portion of the contact bottom on an inclined portion, which is designed to be inclined against an inserted conductor and a funnel-shaped conductor insertion area forms.
  • the conductor clamp connection may e.g. be opened by the action of an optional pusher on the at least one spring element by a force against the clamping force is applied to the spring element by the pusher.
  • the pusher may consist of a pusher arm, the pusher arm having its one end being connected to the insulating material housing, and the pusher arm extending along at least one partial section of two surfaces of the insulating material housing arranged at an angle to one another.
  • the inventive design of the pusher which is thus executed angularly, allows a relatively long effective pusher with a correspondingly long lever arm, which is particularly in confined space conditions or very small electrical terminals with small Isolierstoffgeophusen advantage.
  • the inventive design of the pusher makes it possible to provide an effective pusher for actuating a contact frame.
  • the two surfaces arranged at an angle to one another are arranged at least almost perpendicular to one another.
  • the pusher arm is preferably formed from a first, the course of a rear housing adapted Pückerarmteil and a second, the course of a housing surface adapted Prankerarmteil. Furthermore, the pusher arm is thus preferably arranged in a recess of the insulating material housing.
  • the pusher arm on an actuating surface with a trough-shaped recess, so that in a simple way a piecemeal option for an operating tool is created so that the pusher can be operated safely.
  • the pusher arm is designed elastically deformable, so that a simple Movement or deflection of the pusher with minimal design effort can be guaranteed.
  • the spring element is designed as at least one leaf spring or a spring leg, so that in the preferred embodiment of the contact frame in the manner of a channel and the contact frame to form a PorterklemmanBankes on each side wall in each case a leaf spring in the manner of a punched out of a flat metal part tongue has, which is bent out of the plane of the flat metal part, such that the free end of the leaf spring forms a directed against the electrical conductor clamping edge.
  • the electrical terminal is formed of only two components, the insulating housing with integrated pusher and a one-piece contact frame, so that a simple structure and easy installation can be ensured at low cost.
  • each of the leaf springs directed towards the outside of the electrical terminal run-on bevel is formed, which are issued to each other funnel-shaped.
  • the pusher can be easily pressed between the leaf springs to open the terminal connection of the electrical conductor by pushing apart of the leaf springs.
  • the pusher preferably has a corresponding wedge-shaped pusher surface which is formed at the end of the pusher arm which is remote from the end connected to the insulating housing.
  • the pusher arm In the assembled state of the electrical terminal in which the contact frame is inserted in the insulating housing, the pusher arm is under a bias, so that the pusher arm protrudes beyond the surface of the housing top.
  • the trigger arm Characterized in that the trigger arm is subjected in the unactuated state of a bias voltage, the voltage with which the trigger arm is acted upon, be kept small.
  • the value of the bias voltage is relatively small, since the deflection of the trigger arm in the unactuated state is also relatively small.
  • the deflection of the trigger arm in the actuated position in the insulating material inside is not much much larger as in the unactuated state, so that the voltages, which is subjected to the pusher, can be kept small overall.
  • the low voltage levels within the pusher or pusher arm help to keep the pusher and thus also the insulating housing small.
  • an overload protection is provided for this purpose.
  • the deflection of the spring element designed as a leaf spring spring can be limited by side walls and / or intermediate walls of the insulating material housing. Further advantageous is the limitation of the deflection of the trigger arm of the pusher by a contact of the pusher arm on at least one spring element formed as a leaf spring.
  • the FIG. 1 shows an inventive electrical terminal 1 with an insulating 2, in which a metallic contact frame 4 is received.
  • the insulating housing 2 has at one end face 19 at least one conductor insertion opening 3 for the insertion of an electrical conductor 5 (FIG. FIG. 4 ).
  • the terminal 1 is bipolar, each with a conductor insertion opening 3 and a contact frame 4 per pole executed.
  • the terminal can also have any other number of poles.
  • connection regions 16 of the contact frame 4 which contact corresponding contact sections 28, eg conductor tracks, of a printed circuit board 7 ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the connection regions 16 are connected to the contact sections 28 in particular via a solder connection (SMD solder connection), but a plug connection is also conceivable.
  • SMD solder connection solder connection
  • a plug connection is also conceivable.
  • the insulating material has been omitted, so that the connection of the electrical conductor 5 to the contact frame 4 can be seen.
  • the electrical conductor 5 is inserted through an annularly curved, at least almost closed channel input 8 of the contact frame 4, wherein the stripped end 6 of the electrical conductor 5 is received between the side walls of the channel-shaped contact frame 4 formed as leaf springs 9.
  • the leaf springs 9 are bent out of a flat metal part and the free ends form a clamping edge 10, so that the two opposite clamping edges 10 of the leaf springs 9 form a terminal point for the electrical conductor 5.
  • the area from the channel entrance 8 of the contact frame 4 adjoining the conductor insertion opening 3 up to the nip formed by the clamping edges 10 defines a conductor insertion area 30.
  • the structure of the contact frame 4 is in the FIG. 3 clearly visible, it can be seen that the formation of the clamping edge 10 at the free end of the leaf spring 9 an additional, directed against the electrical conductor 5 exhibition 12 is embossed or molded to improve the clamping action. Furthermore, the contact frame 4 has a contact bottom 11 which is exposed or bent out of the surface of a flat metal part in such a way that it inclines upward from the channel entrance 8 in the direction of the clamping point, ie essentially in the conductor insertion region 30, in the direction of an inserted conductor 5 is executed. At the contact bottom 11, one end at the channel entrance 8 is followed by a first contact region 16 and at the other end a second contact region 16. In addition, in FIG.
  • the leaf spring 9 respectively on its side facing away from the contact bottom 11 a starting slope 12, which is directed in each case to the outside of the terminal 1.
  • the chamfers 12 of a contact frame 4 thus together form an upward, facing away from the contact bottom 10 funnel-shaped receptacle.
  • FIGS. 4 5a and 5b each show a sectional view of the invention composed of a contact frame 4 and an insulating material 2 electrical terminal 1, wherein in the FIG. 4 in addition, a connected electrical conductor 5 is shown.
  • the housing inner wall 31 has an oblique region, within which the housing inner wall 31 is designed to be inclined with respect to an inserted conductor 5. This inclined region lies within the above-defined conductor insertion region 30 or may also extend over the entire conductor insertion region 30.
  • the conductor insertion region 30 has an at least partially funnel-shaped design due to the design of the contact frame 4 with its leaf springs 9 and its contact bottom 10 and the housing inner wall 31 of the insulating housing 2, wherein it becomes clear that the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 is composed of the contact frame 4 and the insulating 2.
  • the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 is peripherally closed at least almost completely. Only between the leaf springs 9 and the contact bottom 10 on the one hand and the leaf springs 9 and the Gescouseinnenwandung 31 on the other hand, narrow gaps are present.
  • the cross section of the conductor insertion region 30 is executed in the embodiment substantially rectangular or square, but may also have any other shape, in particular round or at least partially round or arcuate.
  • the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 forms for a plug-in electrical conductor 5, in particular for its stripped end 6, a guide so that the stripped end can be targeted fed to the nip.
  • the electrical connection terminal 1 can also be used for multi-wire electrical conductors 5, in particular when the clamping point formed by the clamping edges 10 is opened by an actuating element which is designed as a pusher 21 prior to the insertion of the electrical conductor 5.
  • the individual wires of the stranded conductor 5 can not escape due to the circumferentially nearly closed conductor insertion region 30 and are securely held by the clamping edge 10 by clamping.
  • the end of the funnel-shaped section of the conductor introduction region 30 with the larger cross-section facing the conductor insertion opening 3 can also, if desired, serve as a stop for the insulated section of the electrical conductor 5.
  • the funnel-shaped conductor insertion region 30 is composed of the insulating housing 2 and the contact frame 4 and is formed by these two Baueilen, a simple and effective conductor guidance is achieved, in particular, the contact frame 4 can be very simple, compact and material-saving.
  • a pusher 21 as an actuating element with a pusher arm 23 can be seen, which is designed in one piece with the insulating material 2.
  • the pusher 21 acts on run-on slopes 12 and presses on actuation these chamfers 12 together with the leaf spring 9, ie, when pressed with a force F in the direction of the insulating 2, apart.
  • the clamping edges 10 of the leaf spring 9 are pressed apart and opened the terminal point for removing an electrical conductor 5 or plugging an electrical conductor 5, in particular a stranded conductor 5.
  • the trigger arm 23 is as shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b in one piece in the region of the housing rear side 20, preferably in its lower half facing away from the housing upper side 18, formed on the insulating housing 2.
  • the pusher arm 23 follows the contour of the insulating material 2, so that a first attached to the rear wall 20 pusher arm 24 extends approximately in the plane of the housing rear side 20 or approximately parallel thereto.
  • the contour of the pusher arm 23 follows in the further course of the contour of the transition from the housing rear side 20 to the housing top side 18, so that a second pusher arm part 25, which is integrally connected to the first pusher arm part 24 approximately in the plane of the housing top 18 or approximately parallel thereto runs.
  • the housing rear side 20 and the housing upper side 18 are arranged at an angle to each other, preferably, the housing rear side 20 and the housing top 18 are arranged at least approximately at right angles to each other.
  • the pusher arm 23 is thus substantially formed as an angle.
  • an actuating surface 27 is integrally formed on its end facing away from the first presser arm part, which in the present embodiment is trough-shaped, but can alternatively also assume any other desired shape, for example slot or cross-slot shape. It can thus be seen that the pusher 21 is arranged in a housing recess 22, which extends over the housing rear side 20 and the housing upper side 18.
  • the housing recess 22 is designed substantially as a breakthrough, so that the pusher 21 can act on the arranged in the interior of the insulating housing 2 contact frame 4.
  • the pusher 21 as an actuating element is thus integrated with its angled embodiment in the wall or surface of the insulating housing 2 and constitutes a part of the insulating housing 2 itself.
  • the pusher arm 23 and the outer surface is located substantially in the plane of the surface contour of the insulating housing 2, both in the area of the housing top 18 and in the region of the rear housing 20.
  • the pusher 21 is at least slightly opposite the housing upper side 18, as shown in FIG. 5a is recognizable.
  • the chamfers 12 of the contact frame 4 lie on the pusher 21 or more precisely on the pusher surface 26 (FIG. FIG. 7 ) and deflect the pusher 21 outward so that the pusher arm 23 is under a resilient bias.
  • the actuated state is shown, in which the pusher 21 is acted upon by an actuating force F in the region of the trough-like actuating surface 27. It can be seen that the pusher arm 23 deforms substantially uniformly elastically under the actuating force F, the region of the pusher 21 with the actuating surfaces 26 being inserted between the leaf springs 9.
  • the pusher arm 23 has a substantially uniform thickness or thickness for uniform elastic deformation.
  • the pusher 21 is displaced from the position projecting beyond the housing upper side 18 into a position in which the pusher arm 23, in particular the second pusher arm part 25, dips into the insulating material housing 2.
  • the elastic bias of the pusher arm 23 is released and the pusher arm 23 subjected to a reverse tension, so that the pusher arm endeavors to move back outwardly to get into its initial position.
  • the Figures 6a and 6b represent the insulating housing 2 as a single part, in particular, the described construction of the pusher 21 and the connection of the pusher 23 to the insulating material 2 are clearly visible again. Furthermore, it can be seen that the insulating housing 2 has recesses 32 on a housing underside, into which the contact areas 16 of the contact frame 4 engage, so that these contact areas 16 can protrude beyond the housing rear side 20 and the housing front side 19 with the conductor insertion openings 3 (see also FIG FIG. 1 ). At the same time it is achieved that the housing underside of the assembled electrical terminals forms a substantially flat surface without protruding components. The insulating material housing 2 can thus extend as far as the surface of the printed circuit board 7 in the state arranged on the printed circuit board 7 or rest on the printed circuit board 7.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates once again the operation of the pusher 21 on the contact frame 4.
  • the pusher surface 26 of the pusher 21 is substantially When the pusher 21 is acted upon by a force F via the actuating surface 27, the wedge-shaped pusher surface 26 slides over the run-up bevels 12, dipping between the leaf springs 9 and pushing them apart , As soon as the actuation force F is removed from the pusher 21, the leaf springs 9 press the pusher 21 back into the starting position via the starting bevels 12 and the corresponding actuating surface 26 due to their restoring force.
  • the illustrated angular design of the pusher 21 allows a relatively long effective pusher 23 with a correspondingly long lever arm, which is particularly in confined space conditions or very small electrical terminals with small Isolierstoffgeophusen advantage.
  • the inventive design of the pusher 21 makes it possible to provide an effective pusher 21 for actuating a contact frame 4.
  • the voltage with which the pusher arm 23 is acted upon be kept small.
  • the value of the bias voltage is relatively small, since the deflection of the pusher arm 23 in the unactuated state is also relatively small.
  • the deflection of the pusher arm 23 in the actuated position in the insulating material 2 is also not much much larger than in the unactuated state, so that the voltages which the pusher arm 23 is subjected to can also be kept relatively small.
  • FIG. 7 It can be seen that the arranged on the leaf springs 9 chamfers 12 abut at a sufficient deflection of the leaf springs 9 on the side walls 33 of the insulating 2 and / or one or more arranged between the poles of the Anschluß1 intermediate walls 34 of the insulating housing 2.
  • the side walls 33 and / or intermediate walls 34 thus limit a deflection of the leaf springs 9 and thus prevent them from being overloaded and thus from being able to plastically deform or break.
  • an overload protection for the pusher 21 or the pusher arm can be realized. Due to the limited deflection of the leaf springs 9, only a limited intermediate space can arise between two mutually associated leaf springs. If the maximum width of the portion of the pusher arm 23, which dips between the leaf springs 9 is greater than the gap between the maximum deflected leaf springs 9, the pusher 23 can be deflected only limited, so that this can not be subjected to excessive stress and breaking the pusher arm 23 is effectively avoided.
  • An overload protection for the pusher 21 or the pusher arm 23 can also be achieved by providing a stop on the section of the pusher arm 23 which dips between the leaf springs 9, which stops at a maximum deflection of the pusher arm or at a maximum insertion depth on the leaf springs 9 or rests on the run-on slopes 12, so that a further deflection of the pusher arm is prevented and damage to the pusher 21 is avoided.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Borne de connexion électrique,
    - la borne de connexion électrique (1) comprenant un cadre de contact (4) pourvu d'une borne de serrage de conducteur destinée à un conducteur électrique (5) et
    - la borne de serrage de conducteur étant formée au niveau du cadre de contact (4) par au moins un élément à ressort (9) dont l'extrémité libre forme un bord de serrage (10) orienté vers le conducteur électrique (5) et soumis à une force de serrage,
    - le cadre de contact (4) comportant un fond de contact (11),
    le fond de contact (11) sortant de la surface d'une pièce métallique plate de telle sorte que le fond de contact (11) soit incliné depuis l'entrée du canal (8), par lequel un conducteur électrique (5) peut être inséré dans la borne de connexion électrique (1), en direction du point de serrage de la borne de serrage de conducteur en montant en direction d'un conducteur (5), lorsqu'il est inséré, la borne de connexion électrique comportant un boîtier isolant (2) dans lequel est disposé le cadre de contact (4) pourvu de la borne de serrage de conducteur,
    une première zone de contact (16) se raccordant au fond de contact (11) à une extrémité au niveau de l'entrée de canal (8) et une deuxième zone de contact (16) se raccordant au fond de contact à l'autre extrémité, caractérisée en ce que la première et la deuxième zone de contact (16) forment un plan et en ce que la paroi de boîtier intérieure (31) du boîtier isolant (2) comporte, à l'opposé de la partie inclinée du fond de contact (11), une zone inclinée qui est inclinée vers un conducteur (5), lorsqu'il est inséré, et forme une zone d'insertion de conducteur en forme d'entonnoir.
  2. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une section transversale de la zone d'insertion de conducteur (30) de la borne de connexion électrique est sensiblement rectangulaire ou carrée.
  3. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément à ressort est réalisé sous la forme d'au moins un ressort à lame (9) ou d'une branche à ressort.
  4. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le cadre de contact (4) est réalisé à la manière d'un canal et, pour former une borne de serrage de conducteur au niveau de chaque paroi latérale, le cadre de contact (4) comporte un ressort à lame (9), à la manière d'une languette découpée dans une pièce métallique plate, qui est courbé hors du plan de la pièce métallique plate de telle sorte que l'extrémité libre du ressort à lame (9) forme un bord de serrage (10) orienté vers le conducteur électrique (5) lorsqu'il est inséré.
  5. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que des fentes étroites sont ménagées entre les ressorts à lame (9) et le fond de contact (11).
  6. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 4 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un chanfrein de butée (12), orienté vers le côté extérieur de la borne de connexion électrique (1), est formé au niveau de chacun des ressorts à lame (9), lesquels chanfreins de butée sont placés les uns par rapport aux autres de manière à former un entonnoir.
  7. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la borne de connexion électrique comporte un dispositif d'actionnement, le dispositif d'actionnement comprenant un élément d'actionnement, conçu sous la forme d'un poussoir (21), qui est relié d'une seule pièce au boîtier isolant (2) et la borne de serrage de conducteur pouvant être ouverte par une action exercée par le poussoir (21) sur l'au moins un élément à ressort (9) en ce que le poussoir (21) applique sur l'élément à ressort (9) une force s'opposant à la force de serrage.
  8. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le poussoir (21) comprend un bras de poussoir (23) qui est relié par une extrémité au boîtier isolant (2).
  9. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le bras de poussoir (23) longe au moins une partie de deux surfaces (18, 20) du boîtier isolant (2) qui sont disposées angulairement l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  10. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les deux surfaces (18, 20), disposées angulairement l'une par rapport à l'autre, sont disposées au moins à peu près perpendiculairement l'une à l'autre.
  11. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le bras de poussoir (23) est formé d'une première partie (24) adaptée au profil d'un côté de boîtier arrière (20) et d'une deux partie (25) adaptée au profil d'une surface de boîtier (18).
  12. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le bras de poussoir (23) est disposé dans un évidement (22) du boîtier isolant (2).
  13. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le bras de poussoir (23) comporte une surface d'actionnement (27) pourvue d'un évidement en forme de cuvette.
  14. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le bras de poussoir (23) est déformable élastiquement.
  15. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le bras de poussoir (23) comporte une partie d'actionnement qui est opposée à l'extrémité reliée au boîtier isolant (2) et qui comporte une surface de poussoir sensiblement en forme de coin (26), la surface de poussoir (26) en forme de coin pouvant être pressée entre les ressorts à lame (9) par le biais des chanfreins de butée (12), placés les uns par rapport aux autres pour former un entonnoir, afin d'ouvrir la borne de serrage du conducteur électrique (5) par écartement des ressorts à lame (9).
  16. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 15, caractérisée en ce que, lorsque le boîtier isolant et le cadre de contact (2) sont montés, le bras de poussoir (23) est soumis à une précontrainte.
  17. Borne de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 16, caractérisée en ce qu'une protection contre les surcharges est prévue pour l'au moins un élément à ressort (9) et/ou le poussoir (21).
  18. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que la déviation de l'élément de ressort, conçu comme un ressort à lame (9), peut être limitée par des parois latérales (33) et/ou des parois intermédiaires du boîtier isolant (2).
  19. Borne de connexion électrique selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisée en ce que la déviation du bras de poussoir (23) peut être limitée par un appui du bras de poussoir (23) sur au moins un élément de ressort conçu comme un ressort à lame (9).
EP16197946.3A 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Borne d'alimentation électrique Active EP3159974B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16197946T PL3159974T3 (pl) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Elektryczny zacisk przyłączeniowy

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102010014143.7A DE102010014143B4 (de) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Betätigungseinrichtung für eine elektrische Anschlussklemme
EP15174437.2A EP2953208B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement electrique
EP11001933.8A EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique

Related Parent Applications (3)

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EP15174437.2A Division EP2953208B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement electrique
EP15174437.2A Division-Into EP2953208B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement electrique
EP11001933.8A Division EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique

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EP3159974A1 EP3159974A1 (fr) 2017-04-26
EP3159974B1 true EP3159974B1 (fr) 2019-05-08
EP3159974B2 EP3159974B2 (fr) 2022-05-04

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EP16197947.1A Active EP3151338B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP11001933.8A Active EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP15174437.2A Active EP2953208B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement electrique
EP16197946.3A Active EP3159974B2 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Borne d'alimentation électrique
EP14190509.1A Active EP2846408B2 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique

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EP16197947.1A Active EP3151338B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP11001933.8A Active EP2375503B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement électrique
EP15174437.2A Active EP2953208B1 (fr) 2010-04-07 2011-03-09 Dispositif d'actionnement pour une pince de raccordement electrique

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EP (5) EP3151338B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5767499B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101368118B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN102237608B (fr)
DE (4) DE102010014143B4 (fr)
ES (3) ES2654406T3 (fr)
PL (5) PL2846408T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201910911T4 (fr)
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TW201212434A (en) 2012-03-16
CN105356150A (zh) 2016-02-24
EP2953208A2 (fr) 2015-12-09
KR101368118B1 (ko) 2014-02-27
EP3159974A1 (fr) 2017-04-26
TR201910911T4 (tr) 2019-08-21
EP2375503A3 (fr) 2013-03-06
ES2654406T3 (es) 2018-02-13
EP2846408A2 (fr) 2015-03-11
PL3151338T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
ES2583411T3 (es) 2016-09-20
EP3159974B2 (fr) 2022-05-04
EP2846408B1 (fr) 2016-04-27
PL3159974T3 (pl) 2019-10-31
TW201731169A (zh) 2017-09-01
EP2846408B2 (fr) 2022-04-06
TWI523355B (zh) 2016-02-21
TW201729469A (zh) 2017-08-16
TWI568111B (zh) 2017-01-21
DE102010014143B4 (de) 2016-07-07
TW201624847A (zh) 2016-07-01
TW201624846A (zh) 2016-07-01
EP3151338A1 (fr) 2017-04-05
DE202011111075U1 (de) 2019-04-05
EP2953208A3 (fr) 2016-01-20
KR20110112785A (ko) 2011-10-13
EP2846408A3 (fr) 2015-03-18
TWI605653B (zh) 2017-11-11
CN105356151B (zh) 2019-12-03
CN102237608B (zh) 2015-10-28
EP2375503A2 (fr) 2011-10-12
CN102237608A (zh) 2011-11-09
JP5767499B2 (ja) 2015-08-19
TWI604675B (zh) 2017-11-01
DE202011110996U1 (de) 2018-01-17
PL2953208T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
EP3151338B1 (fr) 2019-07-24
JP2011222509A (ja) 2011-11-04
ES2547125T3 (es) 2015-10-01
DE202011111076U1 (de) 2019-04-05
CN105356151A (zh) 2016-02-24
EP2375503B1 (fr) 2015-07-01
US8328586B2 (en) 2012-12-11
EP2953208B1 (fr) 2017-10-04
CN105356150B (zh) 2019-01-04
TWI591915B (zh) 2017-07-11
PL2375503T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
US20110250775A1 (en) 2011-10-13
PL2846408T3 (pl) 2016-11-30

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