EP3007581B1 - Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type - Google Patents

Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3007581B1
EP3007581B1 EP14730739.1A EP14730739A EP3007581B1 EP 3007581 B1 EP3007581 B1 EP 3007581B1 EP 14730739 A EP14730739 A EP 14730739A EP 3007581 B1 EP3007581 B1 EP 3007581B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
thread
hook
loop fastener
fastener member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14730739.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3007581A1 (fr
Inventor
Konstantinos Poulakis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL14730739T priority Critical patent/PL3007581T3/pl
Publication of EP3007581A1 publication Critical patent/EP3007581A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3007581B1 publication Critical patent/EP3007581B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069—Details
    • A44B18/0092—Details flame retardant
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20—Mops
    • A47L13/24—Frames for mops; Mop heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sheet-like adhesive closure part having the features in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Woven adhesive closure parts whose warp, weft and pile threads can be made entirely of textile fibers, but also of plastic or metal fibers, are freely available on the market in a large number of embodiments.
  • the pile threads form in the base fabric of warp and weft threads loop-shaped interlocking elements.
  • the mentioned threads of the thread system may consist of multifilament threads or multifilament yarns, and in particular the pile threads are formed from monofilament or monofilament yarns, one can cut open the thermally closed pile thread loops or thermally separated from each other, so as to obtain resistant closure hook, which can be brought into releasable engagement again are with a correspondingly formed loop-loop material of the other closure part.
  • the free loop ends for example, melts, caused by the residual stress behavior of the molten plastic material during subsequent curing mushroom-shaped closure heads as closure elements. Furthermore, it is also possible to releasably engage pertinent hook or mushroom-shaped closure elements with felt-like adhesive closure parts and formation of the adhesive closure as a whole.
  • the invention further relates to a cleaning system using such a sheet-like adhesive closure part, wherein such cleaning systems in the vernacular also referred to as mop.
  • mop cleaning systems are used, for example, in hospitals, there are increased requirements regarding disinfection and sterility.
  • the flat wiping material used for the cleaning system which is provided on the back with the sheet-like adhesive closure part for connection to a manually operable holder with a corresponding adhesive closure part, the holder preferably via a stem part can be moved along a floor surface to be cleaned, within the expected life can endure at least 500 wash cycles with daily washes.
  • the adhesive closure part used in each case for use suitably robust designed to meet the usual abrasion or the fabric delamination effectively.
  • the DE 87 09 084 U1 describes a sheet-like adhesive closure part which is connected in particular to form an adhesive closure in a detachable manner with another adhesive closure member and which consists of a thread system, comprising at least warp and weft threads and pile threads, wherein the individual threads have different chemical and / or physical properties and for this consist of different materials.
  • the present invention seeks to further improve the known sheet-like adhesive closure parts and assignable cleaning systems using such HaftverBankmaschine to the effect that they prove to be robust and durable in operation and in particular a variety of cleaning processes go through can, without causing a delamination of the thread-tissue system.
  • a related object solves a sheet-like adhesive fastener with the features of claim 1 and a cleaning system using such adhesive closure member according to the feature configuration of claim 9.
  • a sheet-like adhesive fastener that wefts that extend over a longer thread length than long weft threads within the thread system, made of polyamide and that the contrast of shorter falling partial wefts are made of polyester or predominantly pending plastic materials exhibit.
  • the individual threads of the thread system have different chemical and / or physical properties, and for this consist of different materials, in particular in the form of plastic materials.
  • the mentioned polyamide thread is to be regarded as relatively rough in the microscopic range from its surface structure and thus offers a good attack base for finishes which are used regularly to help improve cohesion within the backing fabric consisting of the warp and weft yarns.
  • the plastic material polyamide in turn is generally regarded as hydrophilic, in particular polyamide swells under water access softer and softened with the result that the stability of the thread system is less when water enters, so that a purely composed of polyamide materials thread system for the adhesive closure part itself is not very suitable for frequent washing cycles in the long term.
  • polyester as a synthetic resin material with regularly smooth surface structure proves to be hydrophobic tissue-entry material, which also has no functional amino groups, so that frequent washing using disinfecting and sterilizing agents can not harm the polyester thread material.
  • there are no chemical degradation compounds because the polyester has no functional groups, in particular no amino end groups in the molecular structure. Due to the smooth surface structure of the polyester thread material, however, there is no physical adhesion of the already mentioned finishing material, which mechanically only encloses the respective polyester fiber and can be easily broken off from there again under mechanical stress.
  • the base fabric consisting of the warp and weft threads
  • the usual fabric connections but also knitted and knitted material can be used.
  • the thread system is made raschel, the rustling on a Raschelmaschine represents a development of the known warp knitting. Details on Raschel machines can be found, for example, in the Large Textile Encyclopedia, published by the Deutsche Verlags GmbH Stuttgart, as well as in the introductory handbook textile production processes, published by the Carl Hanser Verlag, Kunststoff.
  • the thread system is provided with a finish on its side facing away from the pile threads, ie on its back side.
  • a solvent-free, moisture-crosslinking hotmelt adhesive based on reactive polyurethane prepolymers containing at least one polyesterpolyol in a concentration of between 10 and 90%, optionally polyetherpolyol in a concentration of 0 to 50% and at least one polyisocyanate in a weight concentration between 5, can be used as the finish and 35%.
  • the polyurethane material used in this way leads to a strong arrest of the individual binding components with each other in the thread system, so that withdrawal of individual threads, in particular the pile threads from the basic texture out is certainly prevented.
  • the adhesive closure part has a thread system designated as a whole with 10, consisting of warp threads 12, which point in the direction of the Fig. 1 seen in vertical Extending direction and consisting of weft threads 14, which in contrast extend in the horizontal direction and in the form of pile threads 16 which extend in the basic composite system of warp and weft threads 12, 14 along.
  • long weft threads 18, which preferably extend over the entire length or width of the overall thread system, extend over a longer thread length.
  • long weft threads 18, which in the direction of the Fig. 1 Seen in the vertical direction at equidistant intervals are arranged to each extend parallel to four part weft threads 20, 22, 24 and 26, in which case the observed in the weft repeat repeats itself by incorporating the first part weft thread 20 and each other part weft thread 22, 24, 26 ,
  • the pertinent structure is due to the better representation in the Fig. 2 reproduced, wherein the individual part weft threads are shown with different ruling next to the warp thread 12. The looking in the direction of Fig.
  • Seen vertically extending warp thread 12 forms a multi-loop system and between adjacent loops of the warp 12 pass through the four part weft threads 20, 22, 24, 26 with appropriate involvement the pertinent warp 12. From the fourth part weft thread 26 then repeat the rapport starting with the first part weft thread 20 and, as in the direction of the Fig. 2 is shown on the right, ending with the fourth part weft thread 26. It is preferably provided that according to the illustration according to the Fig. 1 there is a separate warp thread system 12 for each partial weft thread.
  • the double binding between two adjacent warp threads 12 is shown for one of the part weft threads 20.
  • the warp threads 12 are all made of polyester material, and one part of the pile threads 16 consists of polyamide and the other half of the pile threads 16 preferably made of polyester. Furthermore, the long-floating, over the entire bond extending long weft threads 18 are constructed of polyamide plastic material, whereas the part weft threads 20, 22, 24, 26 are preferably made of polyester or have pending polyester materials. Depending on the context in which you want to set the mentioned functionality of the individual components, other material combinations are also used here.
  • Fig. 4 shows, is provided in a particularly preferred embodiment of the adhesive closure part according to the invention that at least the pile threads 16 consist of so-called multifilament yarns, ie a single thread or yarn is divided into a plurality of individual filaments, which also form a loop shape and are particularly well suited, with a corresponding closure material, for example in the form of closure hook, cooperate for a releasable adhesive closure.
  • the pile threads 16 consist of so-called multifilament yarns, ie a single thread or yarn is divided into a plurality of individual filaments, which also form a loop shape and are particularly well suited, with a corresponding closure material, for example in the form of closure hook, cooperate for a releasable adhesive closure.
  • Both the warp yarn systems 12 and the weft yarn systems 14 with the long weft yarns 18 and the part weft yarns 20 or 22, 24 and 26 configured as monofilament each.
  • the pertinent warp and weft threads 12, 14
  • adhesive closure parts with their fabric or knit composite can be produced on so-called Raschel machines, which are not shown in detail and which belong generically to the so-called warp knitting machines.
  • Raschel machines regularly have two rows of latch needles and six rows of punch needles, wherein both the latch needles and the needles are firmly bonded, in particular summarized in the form of so-called needle bars or guide rails.
  • the PROGRAMMING, APPLYING and BREAKING functions are performed by relative movement to the needle bar, a stationary knock-over comb, which has comb-like cut-outs for the needle passage at the upper end.
  • the threads are then combined into chains, especially in Raschel machines presented as warp beams or sub-warp beams.
  • the threads are then fed to the needles through the laying rails, the warp beams being driven separately.
  • the Raschel knit fabric produced in this way is then pulled off in the lower part of the machine frame by a peeling device and made available for later use (see Large Textillexikon, Deutsche Verlags GmbH Stuttgart).
  • the Fig. 5 now shows the use of the adhesive closure part according to the invention in a cleaning system, in particular in the manner of a mop, in which a flat wiping material 30, including a plurality of wiper loops 32, for example made of a cotton material, provided on the back 34 with the thread system 10, in particular along the longitudinal and transverse seams 36 and 38 is sewn thereto.
  • a flat wiping material 30, including a plurality of wiper loops 32 for example made of a cotton material
  • Thread system 10 in particular along the longitudinal and transverse seams 36 and 38
  • the holder 42 is preferably made of an aluminum or plastic profile material, wherein the individual Velcro strips 40 with the protruding hook material 48 as a further closure member 50 in the manner of a hollow profile 52 (see. Fig. 7 ) can be deducted from the holder 42 so as to be easily replaced in the event of failure on the holder and / or simply washed on the separable hollow section 52 or otherwise cleaned. In particular, the holder 42 can then be replaced immediately when the respective hollow profiles 52 are replaced.
  • the holder 42 On its upper side, the holder 42 is provided with a handle part 54, wherein in the embodiment shown a pertinent holder 42 can be used with handle part 54, for example, for cleaning window or work surfaces. Is the stem part 54 on the holder 42 extended accordingly (not shown), This cleaning system can also be used to clean floors of any kind and their floor coverings without further ado. If the wiping material 30 is worn or dirty, the pertinent wiper material or wiping means 30 can be exchanged for a new part via the illustrated Klett® connection system. The used or soiled wiping material 30 can then be washed and preferably used in disinfected form again for re-cleaning operations as part of the described cleaning system with holder 42.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Partie planiforme de fermeture autoagrippante, qui est reliée, notamment en formant une fermeture autoagrippante, d'une manière redétachable à une autre partie de fermeture autoagrippante et qui est constituée d'un système (10) de fils ayant au moins des fils (12; 14) de chaîne et de trame, ainsi que des fils (16) de poil, les divers fils (12, 14, 16) ayant des propriétés chimiques et/ou physiques différentes et étant, à cet effet, en des matières différentes, caractérisée en ce que les fils de trame, qui s'étendent sur une étendue de fils assez longue sous la forme de fils (18) de trame longs au sein du système de fils, sont en polyamide et en ce que les fils (20, 22, 24, 26) de trame partiels, en revanche plus courts, sont en polyester ou ont, d'une manière prépondérante, des matières plastiques en ce sens.
  2. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les fils (12) de chaîne sont en polyester et au moins une partie des fils (16) de poil sont en polyamide.
  3. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie des fils (16) de poil insérés est en polyester et une autre partie est en polyamide.
  4. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au sein de l'armure du système de fils, pour chaque tracé de fils de chaîne, est lié un fil (20, 22, 24, 26) de trame partiel, ainsi que deux fils (16) de poil et en ce qu'après quatre étendues (12) de fils de chaîne, le motif d'armure recommence à nouveau par un premier fil (20) de trame partiel.
  5. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que tous les fils (12, 14, 16) du système de fils sont formés de multifilaments.
  6. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le système (10) de fils est fabriqué sur un métier Raschel.
  7. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le système (10) de fils est pourvu d'un apprêt du côté loin des fils de poil, de préférence avec incorporation de matière en polyuréthane.
  8. Fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le système (10) de fils a, en plus, des fils existants ou, en remplacement au moins partiel de ceux-ci, des éléments ligniformes, qui sont ignifuges et/ou conducteurs de l'électricité et/ou conducteurs de la chaleur et/ou qui augmentent la solidité.
  9. Système de nettoyage, notamment à la manière d'un chiffon d'essuyage, dans lequel une matière (30) d'essuyage plane, qui est pourvue, sur son verso, de la partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, est reliée de manière redétachable à un matériau (48) de crochet, comme autre partie de fermeture autoagrippante, qui fait partie d'un support (42) pouvant être actionné à la main, lequel, de préférence, peut être déplacé par une partie (54) de tige le long d'une surface de sol à nettoyer.
EP14730739.1A 2013-06-10 2014-05-28 Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type Active EP3007581B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14730739T PL3007581T3 (pl) 2013-06-10 2014-05-28 Płaski element zapięcia przyczepnego i system czyszczenia z takim płaskim elementem zapięcia przyczepnego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013010085.2A DE102013010085A1 (de) 2013-06-10 2013-06-10 Flächenförmiges Haftverschlussteil und Reinigungssystem mit einem solchen flächenförmigen Haftverschlussteil
PCT/EP2014/001431 WO2014198381A1 (fr) 2013-06-10 2014-05-28 Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3007581A1 EP3007581A1 (fr) 2016-04-20
EP3007581B1 true EP3007581B1 (fr) 2018-08-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14730739.1A Active EP3007581B1 (fr) 2013-06-10 2014-05-28 Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10154706B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3007581B1 (fr)
JP (3) JP2016521598A (fr)
KR (1) KR102129718B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105283092B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013010085A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3007581T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2699777T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3007581T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201816501T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014198381A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD817574S1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-05-08 The Libman Company Mop frame
CN112118760B (zh) * 2018-05-17 2023-09-29 可乐丽粘贴扣带株式会社 导电性面固定器及其制造方法
KR20220137626A (ko) * 2020-02-12 2022-10-12 도레이 카부시키가이샤 요부 서포트 벨트

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JP2009285179A (ja) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Kuraray Fastening Co Ltd 被覆材固定用係止部材および被覆材固定方法

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JP2563369Y2 (ja) * 1992-09-21 1998-02-18 ワイケイケイ株式会社 面ファスナー用経編基布
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018202184A (ja) 2018-12-27
PL3007581T3 (pl) 2019-03-29
US20160106185A1 (en) 2016-04-21
CN105283092A (zh) 2016-01-27
DE102013010085A1 (de) 2014-12-11
TR201816501T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
JP3227218U (ja) 2020-08-13
JP2016521598A (ja) 2016-07-25
DK3007581T3 (en) 2018-11-19
US10154706B2 (en) 2018-12-18
ES2699777T3 (es) 2019-02-12
WO2014198381A1 (fr) 2014-12-18
EP3007581A1 (fr) 2016-04-20
KR102129718B1 (ko) 2020-07-03
CN105283092B (zh) 2018-09-21
KR20160019061A (ko) 2016-02-18

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