Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
  • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F15/00—Flooring
  • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
  • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
  • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
  • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F15/00—Flooring
  • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
  • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
  • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
  • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
  • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
  • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
  • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
  • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
  • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
  • E04F2201/0161—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
  • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
  • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
  • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
  • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
  • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
  • E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
  • E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
  • E04F2203/065—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate in offset relationship longitudinally as well as transversely
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
  • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
  • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface

Definitions

• the invention relates to a Belagelemenf for the formation of floor or / and wall coverings, with connecting straps, which vorsfehen of two mutually perpendicular edge soaps of Belagelemenfs flush with its Auflageseife, and the connecting plates corresponding utilizatnauslangept to the
• edge sides opposite edge soaps for receiving the connecting straps of adjacent in the floor and / or wall covering the Belagelemenf such Belagelemenfen, and with means for fixing the connecting straps in the connecting tabs receiving step recesses.
• Covering elements of this type are known from PCT / EP2004 / 01 18543. at
• the invention has for its object to provide a new Belagelemenfe of the type mentioned above, from the higher resilient pads are produced.
• the Belagelemenf of the invention solves this problem is characterized in that the projecting length of the connecting straps is greater than the thickness of the covering elements.
• the inventively wide design of the connecting straps results in greater, as a result of increased leverage effects, a gaping of the linings. binding parts preventing holding forces. Both rotations of the lining elements against each other about vertical axes, as well as pivoting movements of the lining elements against each other about horizontal axes can be prevented.
• the protruding length is at least a factor of 1, 2, preferably a factor of 1, 5, greater than the thickness of the covering element.
• the projecting length of the connecting tabs is a multiple of the thickness of the covering element and the
• Connecting straps extend in the stepped recesses of the adjacent covering elements up to half the width of the covering elements. In the latter case, a similar stiffening effect is achieved as in the laying of plates in two layers, wherein the plates of one layer each overlap four plates of the other layer and are connected to these plates.
• the connecting straps and / or the step recesses each extend laterally offset over the entire length or part of the length of the relevant edge side of the plate element.
• the covering element has a top-side decorative layer, a support-side carrier layer which gives stability to the covering element, and a preferably foamed or molded intermediate layer which connects the decorative layer to the carrier layer.
• Decor and carrier layer can also be directly with each other e.g. be connected by gluing.
• peripheral rim that surrounds the decorative layer and, if appropriate, is foamed or sprayed onto the decorative layer, which is preferably connected in one piece with the connecting straps and optionally with liners of the stepped recesses.
• the connecting straps and possibly the linings can, preferably in one piece, be molded onto the intermediate layer.
• the fixing devices are provided both for horizontal and vertical mutual fixation of the covering elements in the floor or / and wall covering.
• the fixing devices expediently have at least one connecting groove or plug hole row parallel to the respective edge side for engaging a connecting web or a plug journal row of an adjacent covering element.
• the connecting web or plug-in pin can be latched in the connecting groove or in the plug-in hole and / or be clamped.
• a connecting web of an adjacent covering element in a pivoting movement of the covering element can be hooked.
• the circumferential edge bordering has a groove on two mutually perpendicular edge sides of the lining element and a web projection adapted to the groove on the edge sides opposite these edge sides.
• FIG. 1 shows an inventive covering element in a plan view and a sectional side view
• FIG. 2 is a partial view of the lining element of Fig. 1,
• FIG. 3 is a laying of covering elements of FIG. 1 illustrative
• FIG. 6 shows an illustration illustrating the production of a floor covering and / or wall covering from covering elements according to the preceding figures
• FIG. 6 shows an illustration illustrating the production of a floor covering and / or wall covering from covering elements according to the preceding figures
• Fig. 8 shows another covering element according to the invention, with different fixing elements shown by way of example, and
• Fig. 9 edge designs of a floor covering and / or wall covering made of covering elements according to the invention.
• a covering element shown in Fig. 1 comprises a decorative layer 1, e.g. consists of a ceramic or stoneware slab, e.g.
• the intermediate layer 3 is injection-molded or foamed on the decorative layer 1 and the carrier layer 2 and is made of PU in the embodiment shown, using a tool -Foam.
• a peripheral edge surround 4 surrounding the decorative layer 1 and also, respectively, two connecting edges 5 and 6, respectively, being integrally formed on two mutually perpendicular edge sides of the covering element.
• Edge graduations 7 and 8 are formed on the edge sides which are opposite the edge sides having the connecting plate 5 or 6, which have integrally formed linings on the intermediate layer 3 and the circumferential edge border 4, of which the lining 9 is visible in FIG ,
• Both the connecting straps 5, 6 and the edge graduations 7, 8 which are complementary to these each extend laterally offset over the entire length of the respective edge side of the covering element.
• the connecting straps 5, 6 which are flush with the support side of the covering element have, in the foot region, a connecting groove 10 rounded in cross-section, for example, which extends into a material cluster 11 formed at the foot of the connecting strap 5, 6 from the material of the connecting strap.
• each of the connecting plates 5.6 has two more mutually parallel and to the edge side connecting grooves 12 and 13, of which the connecting groove 12 in the shown Embodiment has a rectangular cross-section and the connecting groove 13 is undercut by a rounded cross-section.
• a web projection 14 extending over two mutually perpendicular edge sides is formed. The web projection 14 corresponds in cross-section to a groove 15 at the edge sides opposite said edge sides of the edge enclosure 4 (FIG. 3a).
• the connecting groove 10 corresponds to a rounded web journal 16 on the stepped recess on the edge of the covering element opposite the relevant connecting groove
• the connecting groove 12 corresponds to a web journal 17 and the connecting groove 13 to a web journal 18.
• the lining elements are joined together in the manner indicated in FIGS. 3 a and 6, the connecting lugs 5, 6 respectively filling stepped grooves 7, 8 of adjacent lining elements.
• the web pins 16 and 18 engage in the connecting groove 10 and 13, respectively.
• adjacent covering elements are fixed to each other horizontally as well as vertically.
• the inserted into the connecting grooves 12 web journals 17 provide only for a horizontal fixation.
• the penetrating into the groove 15 web 14 provides a seal between the abutting edge borders 4 adjacent covering elements.
• the width of the connecting straps 5,6, which is greater than the thickness of the covering elements, ensures a stable, non-gaping connection between the covering elements in the floor or / and wall covering.
• the connecting straps 5,6 lie flush on the bottom or wall surface 19 and the Conversenous traditions 7,8 are completely filled by the connecting straps 5,6.
• the connections between the covering elements can still be loaded vertically.
• the covering elements can not twist each other around horizontal or vertical axes.
• FIG. 4 differs from the preceding embodiment in that instead of the approximately circular in cross-section Connecting groove 10 is provided for introducing a hook-shaped connecting web 21 suitable connecting groove 20.
• An additional covering element can thus be applied to an already installed covering element in the course of a swivel movement indicated by an arrow 22.
• a web pin 18a engages in a connecting groove 13a.
• a connecting groove 23 with a trapezoidal cross-section is formed in the foot region of the connecting straps, which corresponds to a correspondingly shaped web pin 30 on the opposite stepped recess.
• Two web projections 24 and 25 formed on mutually perpendicular edge sides on a rim 4b are barb-like.
• Corresponding grooves 26,27 are formed at the edge sides opposite the respective edge sides on the peripheral edge border 4b.
• Another connecting groove 28 near the free end of the connecting straps is undercut. In her a corresponding web pin 29 engages the Jardinnausströmung.
• FIG. 8 shows, by way of example, that instead of connecting grooves and web pins, round pins and corresponding rows of holes could also be used, with four differently shaped pins 31 to 34 being shown in FIG. 8.
• Ramp bars 35,36 are used, the ramp strips 35 can be used at edge sides with connecting straps and the ramp strips 36 on edge sides with stepped recesses.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Floor Finish (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=46148594

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (10)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2011
  • 2011-06-28 DE DE102011078160A patent/DE102011078160A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2012
  • 2012-04-12 CN CN201280027377.5A patent/CN103597151B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2012-04-12 JP JP2014517455A patent/JP2014522929A/ja active Pending
  • 2012-04-12 AU AU2012278316A patent/AU2012278316B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2012-04-12 EP EP12723088.6A patent/EP2726683A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2012-04-12 US US14/126,026 patent/US20140093677A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2012-04-12 EA EA201400066A patent/EA026319B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2012-04-12 WO PCT/DE2012/100102 patent/WO2013000456A1/de active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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