CN103597151A - 用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件 - Google Patents

用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件 Download PDF

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CN103597151A
CN103597151A CN201280027377.5A CN201280027377A CN103597151A CN 103597151 A CN103597151 A CN 103597151A CN 201280027377 A CN201280027377 A CN 201280027377A CN 103597151 A CN103597151 A CN 103597151A
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C·佩尔梅桑
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ARSRATIO HOLDING GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E04F2201/0161Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/049Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/06Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
    • E04F2203/065Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate in offset relationship longitudinally as well as transversely
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件,具有从饰面元件的两个相互垂直的边缘侧与其装贴侧齐平地凸出的连接搭片(5、6)和在与所述边缘侧相对置的边缘侧上与所述连接搭片(5、6)相应的台阶凹口(7、8),所述台阶凹口用于容纳在地面或/和墙壁饰面中与所述饰面元件相邻的这种饰面元件的连接搭片(5、6),以及具有用于将所述连接搭片固定在容纳所述连接搭片(5、6)的台阶凹口(7、8)中的装置。根据本发明,其特征在于,所述连接搭片(5、6)凸出的长度大于饰面元件的厚度。在一种实施形式中,所述连接搭片凸出的长度为饰面元件的厚度的几倍。

Description

用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件,具有从饰面元件的两个相互垂直的边缘侧与其装贴侧齐平地凸出的连接搭片和在与所述边缘侧相对置的边缘侧上与所述连接搭片相应的台阶凹口,所述台阶凹口用于容纳在地面或/和墙壁饰面中与所述饰面元件相邻的这种饰面元件的连接搭片,以及具有用于将所述连接搭片固定在容纳所述连接搭片的台阶凹口中的装置。
背景技术
由PCT/EP2004/0118543已知一些这种类型的饰面元件。在对由这样的元件构成的饰面进行加载时,特别是在基础有不平度和饰面元件总体厚度很小时,可能导致饰面在饰面元件之间的连接部位裂开。
发明内容
本发明的任务在于,实现一种开头所述类型的新的饰面元件,由这种饰面元件可建造可承受更高载荷的饰面。
根据本发明,解决这一任务的饰面元件的特征在于,所述连接搭片凸出的长度大于饰面元件的厚度。
通过连接搭片的根据本发明的宽的设计,由于增强了杠杆作用,获得了更大的、防止饰面在连接部位裂开的保持力。不仅可以防止饰面元件相互绕竖直轴线扭转,还可以防止饰面元件相互绕水平轴线的偏转运动。
在本发明的一种优选的实施形式中,所述凸出的长度以至少系数1.2优选系数1.5大于饰面元件的厚度。由饰面元件建造的饰面的稳定性随着搭接长度的增大而提高。
在本发明的一种实施形式中,所述连接搭片凸出的长度为饰面元件的厚度的几倍并且所述连接搭片在相邻饰面元件的台阶凹口中一直延伸到饰面元件的宽度的二分之一。在后一种情况下,得到了与将板铺设到两层时类似的刚度效果,其中一个层的板分别搭接另一层的四个板并且与这些板连接。
优选的是,所述连接搭片和/或台阶凹口分别侧向错位地在板元件的相关边缘侧的整个长度或一部分长度上延伸。
在一种实施形式中,所述饰面元件具有一个上侧的装饰层、一个装贴侧的给饰面元件提供稳定性的支撑层和一个连接装饰层与支撑层的优选发泡或喷射的中间层。装饰层和支撑层也可以直接例如通过胶接相互连接。
合乎目的的是,还设置有一个绕装饰层环绕的必要时发泡或喷射到装饰层上的边缘框,该边缘框优选一体地与连接搭片且必要时与台阶凹口的衬里连接。
所述连接搭片和必要时衬里可以优选一体地成型到中间层上。
在本发明的另一种有利的设计方案中,设置有不仅用于水平而且还竖直地将饰面元件相互固定在地面或/和墙壁饰面中的固定装置。
合乎目的的是,所述固定装置具有至少一个平行于相关边缘侧的连接槽或插接孔列,用于嵌接相邻饰面元件的连接接桥或插接栓榫列。
所述连接接桥或插接栓榫可卡锁或/和可夹紧在连接槽中或插接孔中。
在本发明的另一种设计方案中,在连接搭片的底座区域中分别设置有形成连接搭片的材料的增加部。这能够有利地实现将连接槽构成在连接搭片的底座区域中,其中连接槽延伸到材料增加部内。
相邻饰面元件的一个连接接桥可以在该饰面元件的摆动运动中可钩入到设置在底座区域中的连接槽中。
在本发明的另一种设计方案中,所述环绕的边缘框在饰面元件的两个相互垂直的边缘侧具有一个槽而在与这些边缘侧相对置的边缘侧具有一个与所述槽匹配的接桥凸起。
附图说明
下面借助一些实施例和所附的与这些实施例有关的附图进一步阐述本发明。其中:
图1根据本发明的饰面元件的俯视图和剖切侧视图,
图2图1的饰面元件的局部视图,
图3对按图1的饰面元件的铺设进行说明的视图,
图4和5饰面元件的另外的对按本发明的饰面元件的铺设进行说明的局部视图,
图6对由按在前的附图的饰面元件建造地面或/和墙壁饰面进行说明的视图,
图7由按在前的附图的饰面元件构成的地面或/和墙壁饰面,
图8另一种根据本发明的饰面元件,具有不同的示例性示出的固定元件,和
图9由根据本发明的饰面元件的建造的地面或/和墙壁饰面的边缘结构。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出的饰面元件包括一个例如由陶或瓷板构成的装饰层1、一个例如由塑料再生材料制成支撑层2和一个设置在装饰层1和支撑层2之间的中间层3。该中间层3在所示实施例中在使用工具情况下喷射或发泡到装饰层1和支撑层2上并且由PU泡沫构成。
在喷射或发泡过程中将一个环绕装饰层1的边缘框4一体地成型到中间层3上并且此外分别将一个连接搭片5或6成型到饰面元件的两个相互垂直的边缘侧上。
在与具有连接搭片5或6的边缘侧相对置的边缘侧上形成有边缘台阶7和8,这些边缘台阶具有一体成型到中间层3和环绕的边缘框4上的衬里,其中在图1b中可看到衬里9。
不仅连接搭片5、6而且还有与其互补的边缘台阶7、8分别侧向错位地在饰面元件的相关边缘侧的整个长度上延伸。
朝饰面元件的装贴侧那边齐平的连接搭片5、6在底座区域具有一个例如横截面为圆形的连接槽10,该连接槽延伸到由连接搭片的材料形成在连接搭片5、6的底座处的材料增加部11内。除了与相关边缘侧平行的连接槽10外,每个连接搭片5、6还具有两个另外的相互平行且与所述边缘侧平行的连接槽12和13,其中连接槽12在所示的实施例中具有矩形的横截面而连接槽13通过圆形横截面而侧凹。在环绕的边缘框4上形成一个在两个相互垂直的边缘侧上延伸的接桥凸起14。在边缘框4的与所述边缘侧相对置的边缘侧上的槽15在横截面上与该接桥凸起14相适应(图3a)。
在饰面元件的与相关连接槽相对置的边缘侧上,在台阶凹口上的圆形的接桥栓榫16与连接槽10相适应,接桥栓榫17与连接槽12相适应而接桥栓榫18与连接槽13相适应。
为了由在前所述的饰面元件在地面或墙壁面19上形成饰面,将饰面元件以在图3a和图6示出的方式相互拼接,其中连接搭片5、6分别填满相邻饰面元件的台阶凹口7、8。在此接桥栓榫16和18卡锁到连接槽10或13中。因此在地面或墙壁饰面中相邻的饰面元件相互水平以及竖直地被固定。装入连接槽12中的接桥栓榫17仅用于水平固定。进入槽15中的接桥14用于在相邻饰面元件的相互对接的边缘框4之间进行密封。
连接搭片5、6的大于饰面元件的厚度的宽度用于在地面或/和墙壁饰面中的饰面元件之间进行稳定的不裂开的连接。连接搭片5、6齐平地放在地面或墙壁面19上并且台阶凹口7、8被连接搭片5、6完全填满。在饰面元件之间的连接还可承受竖直载荷。饰面元件相互既不能绕水平轴线扭转也不能绕竖直轴线扭转。
在下面的实施例中,相同的或相同作用的部件以与在前的实施例中相同的附图标记进行标记,其中为相关附图标记增补了字母a、b等。
图4的实施例与在前的实施例的不同之处在于,设置一个适用于装入一个钩形的连接接桥21的连接槽20取代横截面大致圆形的连接槽10。这样,一个另外的饰面元件在通过箭头22示出的摆动运动过程中可以放置到已铺设的饰面元件上。在最终阶段,一个接桥栓榫18a卡锁在连接槽13a中。
在图5示出的实施例中,在连接搭片的底座区域中形成一个具有梯形横截面的连接槽23,在相对置的台阶凹口处的一个相应成型的接桥栓榫30与该连接槽相适应。两个在相互垂直的边缘侧形成在边缘框4b上的接桥凸起24和25构成为倒钩状的。相应的槽26、27在环绕的边缘框4b上形成在与相关边缘侧相对置的边缘侧上。一个另外的连接槽28在连接搭片的自由端附近侧凹。在台阶凹口处的一个相应的接桥栓榫29卡锁到该连接槽中。
图8示例性示出,还可以采用圆的栓榫和相应的孔列取代连接槽和接桥栓榫,其中在图8中示出了四个不同构成的栓榫31至34。
在图9中示出的斜面框条35、36可以用于侧向界定由在前所述饰面元件制成的地面或/和墙壁饰面,其中斜面框条35可用在具有连接搭片的边缘侧而斜面框条36可用在具有台阶凹口的边缘侧。

Claims (14)

1.用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件,具有从饰面元件的两个相互垂直的边缘侧与该饰面元件的装贴侧齐平地凸出的连接搭片(5、6)和在与所述边缘侧相对置的边缘侧上与所述连接搭片(5、6)相应的台阶凹口(7、8),所述台阶凹口用于容纳在地面或/和墙壁饰面中与所述饰面元件相邻的这种饰面元件的连接搭片(5、6),以及具有用于将所述连接搭片(5、6)固定在容纳所述连接搭片(5、6)的台阶凹口(7、8)中的装置,其特征在于,所述连接搭片(5、6)凸出的长度大于饰面元件的厚度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述连接搭片(5、6)凸出的长度至少以系数1.2优选1.5大于饰面元件的厚度。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述连接搭片(5、6)凸出的长度为饰面元件的厚度的几倍并且所述连接搭片在相邻饰面元件的台阶凹口中一直延伸到其宽度的二分之一。
4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述连接搭片(5、6)或/和台阶凹口(7、8)侧向错位地分别在饰面元件的相关边缘侧的整个长度或一部分长度上延伸。
5.根据权利要求1至4之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述饰面元件具有一个上侧的装饰层(1)、一个装贴侧的支撑层(2)和一个连接装饰层与支撑层(2)的优选发泡或喷射的中间层(3)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,设置有一个环绕装饰层的边缘框(4),该边缘框优选一体地与连接搭片(5、6)且必要时台阶凹口(7、8)的衬里(9)连接。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述连接搭片(5、6)和必要时衬里(9)优选一体地成型到特别是发泡到或喷射到中间层(3)上。
8.根据权利要求1至7之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,设置有用于相互水平和竖直地将饰面元件固定在地面或/和墙壁饰面中的固定装置。
9.根据权利要求1至8之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述固定装置具有至少一个平行于相关边缘侧的连接槽(10、12、13;20;23、28)或/和插接孔列,用于嵌接在地面或/和墙壁饰面中相邻饰面元件的连接接桥(16、17、18;21;29、30)或插接栓榫。
10.根据权利要求9所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述连接接桥(16、17、18;21;29、30)或插接栓榫可卡锁或/和可夹紧在连接槽(10、12、13;20;23、28)或插接孔中。
11.根据权利要求1至10之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,在连接搭片(5、6)的底座区域中设置有形成连接搭片的材料的增加部(11)。
12.根据权利要求9至11之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,必要时多个连接槽中的一个连接槽(10;20;23)总是设置在连接搭片(5、6)的底座区域中并且该连接槽(10;20;23)优选延伸到材料增加部(11)内。
13.根据权利要求12所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,相邻饰面元件的一个连接接桥(21)以该饰面元件的摆动运动可钩入所述设置在底座区域中的连接槽(20)中。
14.根据权利要求8至13之一所述的饰面元件,其特征在于,所述环绕的边缘框(4)在所述饰面元件的两个相互垂直的边缘侧具有接桥凸起(14;24、25)而在与这些边缘侧相对置的边缘侧具有槽(15;26、27)。
CN201280027377.5A 2011-06-28 2012-04-12 用于形成地面或/和墙壁饰面的饰面元件 Expired - Fee Related CN103597151B (zh)

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