EP2635656A1 - Réacteur et procédé permettant de décomposer au moins partiellement, en particulier de dépolymériser et/ou de purifier une matière plastique - Google Patents

Réacteur et procédé permettant de décomposer au moins partiellement, en particulier de dépolymériser et/ou de purifier une matière plastique

Info

Publication number
EP2635656A1
EP2635656A1 EP11810786.1A EP11810786A EP2635656A1 EP 2635656 A1 EP2635656 A1 EP 2635656A1 EP 11810786 A EP11810786 A EP 11810786A EP 2635656 A1 EP2635656 A1 EP 2635656A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reactor
plastic material
reactor vessel
bodies
interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11810786.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Adam Handerek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2635656A1 publication Critical patent/EP2635656A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/14—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00433—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
    • B01J2208/00469—Radiofrequency
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réacteur destiné à la gazéification et/ou la purification, en particulier à la dépolymérisation, d'une matière plastique (12), comprenant un récipient de réacteur (14) conçu pour recevoir une matière plastique (12) et un dispositif de chauffage (18) conçu pour chauffer la matière plastique (12) dans le récipient de réacteur (14), le récipient de réacteur étant rempli au moins en partie avec une masse fondue de métal (26). Selon l'invention, un dispositif de ralentissement (24, 32) est disposé dans un espace intérieur (22) du récipient de réacteur (14) et sert au ralentissement d'un flux de matière plastique liquéfié (12) dans le récipient de réacteur (14), le dispositif de ralentissement (24, 32) présentant une pluralité de corps (25) disposés de façon mobile dans l'espace intérieur (22).
EP11810786.1A 2010-11-02 2011-11-01 Réacteur et procédé permettant de décomposer au moins partiellement, en particulier de dépolymériser et/ou de purifier une matière plastique Withdrawn EP2635656A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010050152.2A DE102010050152B4 (de) 2010-11-02 2010-11-02 Reaktor und Verfahren zum zumindest teilweisen Zersetzen, insbesondere Depolymerisieren, und/oder Reinigen von Kunststoffmaterial
PCT/DE2011/001975 WO2012059091A1 (fr) 2010-11-02 2011-11-01 Réacteur et procédé permettant de décomposer au moins partiellement, en particulier de dépolymériser et/ou de purifier une matière plastique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2635656A1 true EP2635656A1 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=45507320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11810786.1A Withdrawn EP2635656A1 (fr) 2010-11-02 2011-11-01 Réacteur et procédé permettant de décomposer au moins partiellement, en particulier de dépolymériser et/ou de purifier une matière plastique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20130303810A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2635656A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2014500343A (fr)
CN (1) CN103282462B (fr)
AU (1) AU2011325551A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112013010906A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2816477A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010050152B4 (fr)
MX (1) MX2013004884A (fr)
RU (1) RU2587184C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012059091A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2898257C (fr) 2013-01-17 2021-10-05 Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. Depolymerisation catalytique de materiaux polymeres
DE102013010642A1 (de) * 2013-06-22 2015-01-08 Marco Sauer Verfahren und Vorrichtung einer Induktionsthermolyse zur kontinuierlichen Wiedergewinnung von Rohstoffen aus Abfallmaterialien
US10472487B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2019-11-12 Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. Reactor for continuously treating polymeric material
US20170232416A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-08-17 Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. Reactor For Continuously Treating Polymeric Material
AU2017218908B2 (en) 2016-02-13 2021-11-04 Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. Polymer-modified asphalt with wax additive
CN108884264A (zh) 2016-03-24 2018-11-23 绿色颂歌再生科技有限公司 作为用于聚合物的熔体流动改性剂和加工助剂的蜡
CN109790319B (zh) 2016-09-29 2022-02-25 绿色颂歌再生科技有限公司 用于处理聚苯乙烯材料的反应器
US11555473B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-01-17 Kontak LLC Dual bladder fuel tank
US11638331B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-04-25 Kontak LLC Multi-frequency controllers for inductive heating and associated systems and methods
US10723858B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2020-07-28 Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. Method for purification of depolymerized polymers using supercritical fluid extraction

Citations (1)

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US5435982A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-07-25 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for dissociating waste in a packed bed reactor

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See also references of WO2012059091A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014500343A (ja) 2014-01-09
RU2587184C2 (ru) 2016-06-20
DE102010050152B4 (de) 2016-02-11
CN103282462A (zh) 2013-09-04
CA2816477A1 (fr) 2012-05-10
RU2013125465A (ru) 2014-12-10
US20130303810A1 (en) 2013-11-14
MX2013004884A (es) 2013-10-17
WO2012059091A1 (fr) 2012-05-10
BR112013010906A2 (pt) 2016-09-13
DE102010050152A1 (de) 2012-05-03
CN103282462B (zh) 2015-11-25
AU2011325551A1 (en) 2013-05-30

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