EP2452664B1 - Table d'opération - Google Patents

Table d'opération Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2452664B1
EP2452664B1 EP11008554.5A EP11008554A EP2452664B1 EP 2452664 B1 EP2452664 B1 EP 2452664B1 EP 11008554 A EP11008554 A EP 11008554A EP 2452664 B1 EP2452664 B1 EP 2452664B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive
base
operating table
accordance
linkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11008554.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2452664A2 (fr
EP2452664A3 (fr
Inventor
Silvio Marugg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berchtold GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Berchtold Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berchtold Holding GmbH filed Critical Berchtold Holding GmbH
Publication of EP2452664A2 publication Critical patent/EP2452664A2/fr
Publication of EP2452664A3 publication Critical patent/EP2452664A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2452664B1 publication Critical patent/EP2452664B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/104—Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating table according to the preamble of claim 1 ( DE 1 054 663 B ).
  • the base is provided with four rollers, which are each pivotable via a pivot lever mounted on the base of a driving position in a standing position.
  • each roller forms the lowest point of the operating table so that it can be rolled over the ground when all four rollers are in motion are in their driving position.
  • the roller is raised relative to the base so that the base itself touches the ground.
  • the transition from the driving position to the standing position is effected according to the invention by a pivoting lever, which can be pivoted in particular about a horizontal axis.
  • the roller can be attached directly to the pivot lever or indirectly actuated by the pivot lever, for example within a vertical guide or the like.
  • At least one pair of rollers i. with two opposite rollers, the associated pivot lever connected by a linkage and a common drive.
  • the drive and / or the linkage are mounted in a sliding guide or the like on the base.
  • such a guide or mounting must ensure that a free movement of the linkage and the drive is possible and in particular along an imaginary connecting line between the two connection points of the drive and the linkage to the associated pivoting levers.
  • two opposing rollers can be freely and independently raised or lowered, since the elements connecting the two pivot levers are freely movable in the longitudinal direction and not fixed to the base.
  • the base by lifting all rollers first completely on the Lower the floor and then operate the drive until the operating table stands wobble-free on the ground. If the two rollers, which are connected to each other via the drive and the linkage, stand on an uneven surface, then one of the two rollers will have contact with the ground due to the weight of the operating table, whereas the other roller will not touch the ground or will not touch it with sufficient contact force.
  • this roller can be lowered independently of the roller connected to it via the linkage, so that the unevenness of the floor can be compensated.
  • this comprises a method for positioning a surgical table of the type described above, in which the casters of the base are first pivoted at a desired location of the operating table from its driving position to an end position in which the base is lowered completely to the ground If necessary, then the drive is actuated if necessary until four measuring devices for determining the bearing force on conditions of the base output a substantially matching measured value. Due to tolerances, it is not absolutely necessary for the output measured value to match exactly. As a result, the match must be so large that the operating table does not wobble.
  • the drive may comprise an electric motor, in particular a single electric motor, and in particular be provided with a self-locking gear.
  • an electric motor in particular a single electric motor, and in particular be provided with a self-locking gear.
  • the lifting and lowering of the rollers can control very precisely, in the case of a self-locking gear no locking or braking device must be provided to ensure the freedom from wobbling of the operating table.
  • the use of an electric motor allows the measurement of the motor current, wherein from the motor current can also be deduced the pressure with which the rollers rest on the ground.
  • the drive causes a linear movement and both the drive and the linkage are relative to the base in the direction of movement of the drive, i. in the direction of linear movement, freely movable.
  • the linear motion may be generated, for example, by a motor-driven spindle that moves linearly within a guide.
  • linear drives such as linear motors, pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders or other drives are possible.
  • the pivot lever comprises a hinged to the base hinge plate to which a roller is attached.
  • a hinge plate may be attached to a horizontal pivot axis to the base and be designed for example as a two-armed lever, wherein attached to one arm of the lever, the roller and the linkage or the drive are hinged to the other arm of the lever.
  • the functions of the invention can be realized structurally in a particularly simple manner.
  • the roller and the articulation point for the linkage or the drive relative to the pivot axis of the hinge plate can lie on one and the same side.
  • the rollers of the other roller pair can be connected to each other via a further common drive and another linkage, wherein the further drive and the further link between the pivot axes of the two pivot levers are decoupled from the base movable.
  • two rollers are connected to each other via drive and linkage and the rollers can be pivoted independently, so that even better adaptation to an uneven surface is possible.
  • rollers are designed as castors, the operating table can be maneuvered particularly well.
  • a measuring device for determining the contact pressure or the contact force between the rollers of the roller pair and the bottom can be provided.
  • the operating table can be set up automatically without wobbling, by determining whether the measured contact pressure corresponds to a desired value.
  • the measuring device can be configured such that it detects the current consumption of the electric motor. By specifying a static or dynamic limit value, the electric motor can then be activated until the measured value output by the measuring device corresponds to the limit value.
  • the base has four defined conditions, wherein on all supports a measuring device for determining the contact force is provided.
  • the measurement results can be evaluated with suitable electronics and in the event of a risk of tipping, a corresponding warning can be issued in good time or certain drives of the operating table can be shut down. It is also possible to use the measuring devices at the same time to determine the patient's weight. Since the measuring devices are provided below the base in this embodiment, not only the patient's weight can be determined but also detect a possible tilting or eliminate wobbling of the operating table by the drive is actuated.
  • the rollers of the base are pivoted at a desired location of the operating table from its driving position to an end position in which the base is lowered completely to the ground. Subsequently, if necessary, the drive is actuated until all four measuring devices output a substantially identical measured value, since the operating table then rests with the same force on all four support points and wobbling is precluded.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows a mobile base 10 of an operating table, which in known manner comprises a patient support (not shown), which is connected via a column 15 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) is attached to the base 10.
  • the base 10 comprises in the illustrated embodiment, a central receptacle 12 to which two foot supports 14 and 16 are pivotally mounted about vertical axes A.
  • the two whoausleger 14 and 16 are formed as hollow spars, wherein at the two ends of each activelyauslegers 14 and 16 each designed as a steering roller roller 18, 20 is arranged. In the figures, the rollers of the needsauslegers 16 are not visible.
  • each caster 18, 20 is secured to the end of the leg extensions 14 and 16 via a hinge plate 22, 24, 26 and 28 which forms a pivoting lever, each about a horizontal axis B (FIG. Fig. 2 ) is pivotable relative to the base 10.
  • Each roller can thereby via its hinge plate from a driving position ( Fig. 3A ), in which a procedure of the operating table is possible, in a standing position ( Fig. 3B ), in which the rollers no longer lift the operating table from the ground.
  • the pivoting of the rollers 18 and 20 relative to the base 10 by means of a common drive 30 and a linkage 32, which connect the two hinge plates 22 and 24 together.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates, on one hinge plate 22, the linkage 32 is articulated and at its other end, the linkage 32 is connected to the drive 30, which in turn is hingedly connected at its opposite end to the hinge plate 24.
  • the drive 30 comprises a single electric motor 34 coupled to a spindle drive 36 which includes a self-locking transmission.
  • the drive 30 causes a linear movement in the direction of the connection between the two articulation points to the hinge plates 22 and 24, wherein these articulation points have pivot axes which are parallel to the horizontal pivot axes B. Because of the in Fig.
  • both the drive and the linkage of the base 10 can be moved decoupled and both drive 30 as well as linkage 32 are relative to the base 10 freely movable in the direction of movement of the drive.
  • the base 10 furthermore has a total of four defined supports, two supports each being arranged on each end of a foot extension.
  • Fig. 3 shows two pads 40 and 42 which are attached to the underside of the predominantlyauslegers 14 and plate-shaped. In this case, each support via an associated load cell 44 (see. Fig. 2 ) With the base 10 and connected to the modausleger, so that the prevailing at the respective support bearing force can be measured, for which a not shown evaluation is provided.
  • the drive 30 of a pair of rollers (or both drives the two pairs of rollers) are operated until the operating table on all four supports 40, 42 with the same force rests.
  • the measured values of the load cells 44 in the electronic control can be compared with one another and the drive 30 can then be stopped if all four load cells output a substantially identical measured value.
  • each hinge plate 22, 24 with a stop 23, 25 is provided, which in fully pivoted hinge plate (see. Fig. 3A ) abuts against a component of the base 10, so that the same driving position can be adjusted for all castors. If the current consumption of the electric motor 34 of the drive 30 is detected, a simple end stop can be realized, which is triggered when the motor current has reached a predetermined threshold.

Claims (10)

  1. Table d'opération comprenant une base déplaçable (10) qui est équipée de quatre roulettes de déplacement (18, 20), lesquelles peuvent être basculées respectivement au moyen d'un levier de basculement (22-28) fixé à la base (10) depuis une position de déplacement jusque dans une position fixe,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les leviers de basculement d'au moins une paire de roulettes de déplacement (18, 20) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par un entraînement commun (30) et une tringlerie (32), et en ce que l'entraînement et la tringlerie sont déplaçables de manière découplée vis-à-vis de la base (10) entre les axes de basculement (B) des deux leviers de basculement.
  2. Table d'opération selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement (30) comprend un moteur électrique (34), en particulier un unique moteur électrique, et/ou un mécanisme à autoblocage (36).
  3. Table d'opération selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement (30) provoque un mouvement linéaire, et en ce que l'entraînement (30) et la tringlerie (32) sont librement déplaçables par rapport à la base (10) dans la direction de déplacement de l'entraînement.
  4. Table d'opération selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le levier de basculement comprend une plaque basculante (22, 24) articulée à la base et à laquelle est fixée une roulette de déplacement (18, 20).
  5. Table d'opération selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que les roulettes de déplacement de l'autre paire de roulettes de déplacement sont également reliées l'une à l'autre via un entraînement commun et une tringlerie, et l'entraînement et la tringlerie sont déplaçables de manière découplée vis-à-vis de la base (10) entre les axes de basculement des deux leviers de basculement.
  6. Table d'opération selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que toutes les roulettes de déplacement (18, 20) sont des roulettes directrices.
  7. Table d'opération selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un système de mesure (44) pour déterminer la pression d'appui entre les roulettes de déplacement (18, 20) de la paire de roulettes et le sol (B).
  8. Table d'opération selon la revendication 2 et 7,
    caractérisée en ce que le système de mesure détecte l'absorption de courant du moteur électrique (34).
  9. Table d'opération selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que la base (10) comprend quatre appuis définis (40, 42), et en ce qu'il est prévu un système de mesure (44) à tous les appuis pour la détermination de la force d'appui.
  10. Procédé pour positionner une table d'opération selon la revendication 9 sur un sol,
    caractérisé en ce que les roulettes de déplacement de la base sont basculées, à un emplacement souhaité de la table d'opération, de leur position de déplacement jusque dans une position finale dans laquelle la base est entièrement abaissée sur le sol, et l'entraînement est ensuite actionné aussi longtemps que les quatre systèmes de mesure délivrent une valeur de mesure sensiblement coïncidente.
EP11008554.5A 2010-11-11 2011-10-25 Table d'opération Not-in-force EP2452664B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010051126A DE102010051126A1 (de) 2010-11-11 2010-11-11 Operationstisch

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2452664A2 EP2452664A2 (fr) 2012-05-16
EP2452664A3 EP2452664A3 (fr) 2012-11-21
EP2452664B1 true EP2452664B1 (fr) 2013-12-11

Family

ID=44862348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11008554.5A Not-in-force EP2452664B1 (fr) 2010-11-11 2011-10-25 Table d'opération

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8657243B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2452664B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010051126A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8899249B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-12-02 Galtech Computer Corp. Lifting device for umbrella
GB2522806B (en) 2013-06-14 2016-01-06 Eschmann Holdings Ltd Surgical table and method of operating the same
GB2516051B (en) * 2013-07-09 2016-06-08 Eschmann Holdings Ltd Surgical tables
GB2535054B (en) 2013-07-12 2017-01-11 Eschmann Holdings Ltd Tabletop sections for surgical tables
US9132053B1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-09-15 UMF Medical Retractable wheel base
DE102014109375A1 (de) 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 MAQUET GmbH Operationstischsäule für einen Operationstisch
DE102014109377B4 (de) 2014-07-04 2017-11-16 MAQUET GmbH Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung eines Operationstischs und Operationstisch mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
DE102014109376B4 (de) 2014-07-04 2017-11-09 MAQUET GmbH Operationstischfuß für einen Operationstisch
CA2955296C (fr) * 2016-01-21 2024-01-02 Midmark Corporation Table d'examen medical dote de roues mobiles retractables
CN107334595A (zh) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-10 成都中科博恩思医学机器人有限公司 一种具有延伸腿的手术台车底座
DE202017006993U1 (de) 2017-08-31 2019-02-14 Schmitz u. Söhne GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Fußteil für einen eine Stützsäule und eine Patientenlagerfläche aufweisenden Operationstisch
DE102018124136A1 (de) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 MAQUET GmbH Mobile Operationstischsäule mit einem integrierten Stabilitätssystem

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120205509A1 (en) 2012-08-16
EP2452664A2 (fr) 2012-05-16
DE102010051126A1 (de) 2012-05-16
US8657243B2 (en) 2014-02-25
EP2452664A3 (fr) 2012-11-21

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