EP2337736A2 - Système de cale multifonctionnelle - Google Patents

Système de cale multifonctionnelle

Info

Publication number
EP2337736A2
EP2337736A2 EP09783973A EP09783973A EP2337736A2 EP 2337736 A2 EP2337736 A2 EP 2337736A2 EP 09783973 A EP09783973 A EP 09783973A EP 09783973 A EP09783973 A EP 09783973A EP 2337736 A2 EP2337736 A2 EP 2337736A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cargo space
space system
elements
loading
multifunctional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP09783973A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Panzram
Hans-Joachim Schoen
Manfred Malarczuk
Thomas Grabow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Airbus Operations GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airbus Operations GmbH filed Critical Airbus Operations GmbH
Publication of EP2337736A2 publication Critical patent/EP2337736A2/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D9/00—Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like
    • B64D9/003—Devices for retaining pallets or freight containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/18—Floors
    • B64C1/20—Floors specially adapted for freight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D11/04—Galleys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-functional loading space system for an aircraft and an aircraft with such a cargo space system.
  • Lower deck lift and lower deck facilities such as beds, staff rest rooms, dumpsters, etc.
  • the various provisions for accommodating the appropriate configuration are provided at the time the aircraft is manufactured.
  • Such a cargo space system is disclosed, for example, in DE 199 61 734 C1.
  • the disadvantage here is that changes in the cargo space configuration are complicated and time-consuming.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a simple to be converted loading space system for an aircraft. This object is achieved with a multi-functional loading space system according to the independent claim.
  • An embodiment of the invention is based on the generic state of the art by a multi-functional loading space system for an aircraft with a load compartment floor; a holding rail mounted on the load compartment floor and suitable for mounting means for rolling and / or fixing items to be loaded, the means being variably mountable with respect to the longitudinal direction of the support rail, the load compartment system having a plurality of loading positions adapted to receive Adapted to elements of the group, comprising: a net, a standard container, a pallet, a telescope system, an underfloor catering container, a
  • the loading positions are adapted to accommodate said elements in this context means that at several or ideally at all charging positions for several or ideally all of the elements required electrical connections, connections for connection to the electrical control system of the aircraft, connections for water, fresh air, etc are provided and that the aircraft floor is correspondingly flexible adaptable to all these elements via releasable fixing and / or rolling units.
  • the cargo space can be adapted and retrofitted to the needs of the customer until shortly before delivery, or ideally even during maintenance, without the need for major modifications, cabling, etc. required. Previously, this was a determination already required during structural assembly of the aircraft.
  • the mounting of the retaining rail on the load compartment floor includes integration or sinking in the load compartment floor.
  • the elements to be loaded include at least a standard container, a pallet, an underfloor catering container and an underfloor rest room, i. those elements from the group of male elements, which actually require rolling and fixing by means of the fixing / rolling units.
  • a loading position for receiving at least five of the elements is adapted in each case. More preferably, each loading position is adapted to receive at least six of the elements. More preferably, each loading position is adapted to receive at least seven of the elements. Ideally, these advantages are evident in a multi-functional loading space system in which one loading position is adapted to accommodate all elements.
  • the retaining rail is a seat rail.
  • the use of a seat rail makes it possible to fall back on existing, tested and aviation-approved components.
  • the loading positions extend over at least 70 percent of the length of the load compartment floor. More preferably, the aforementioned range comprises 80 percent of the length of the cargo compartment floor. More preferably, this area comprises 90 percent of the length of the cargo floor and more preferably comprises 95 percent of the length of the cargo floor.
  • the cargo hold system can provide a universal platform of support rails, stops and precautions (eg electrical wiring, conduits for conduits, drainage lines) to enable the aforementioned loading configuration via quick fasteners (eg Snap & Vogel, Plug & Play, etc.) ,
  • the above-mentioned advantages can be achieved in a specific embodiment in that all charging positions have electrical plug connections for at least one of the elements.
  • all charging positions have drainage tubes and / or drainage tubes for at least one of the elements.
  • the loading space system is equipped with a roller unit with at least one roll cylinder, a releasable without tools quick attachment means of the roller unit to a support rail of the cargo space system is releasably fastened.
  • rolling units need not be provided at every point of the load compartment floor, but only at the required places.
  • this embodiment supports the advantages of the flexible conversion of the cargo space.
  • roller unit further comprises a pivotable attachment hook.
  • this achieves an increased degree of standardized components and the extended roller unit serves as a uniform equipment option for the various loading configurations.
  • the cargo space system is equipped with a mounting hook which can be mounted on the retaining rail.
  • Fig. 1 shows the cargo space system according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows the cargo space system with networks
  • Fig. 3 shows the loading space system with standard containers and a Unterflurruheraum
  • Fig. 4 shows the loading space system with a conveyor belt of variable conveying length
  • Fig. 5 shows the cargo space system with pallets
  • Fig. 6 shows the cargo space system with a telescope system
  • Fig. 7 shows the cargo space system with standard containers and an underfloor catering container
  • Fig. 8 shows the cargo space system with a conveyor belt fixed conveying length
  • Fig. 9 shows a fixing unit
  • Fig. 10 shows a rolling unit
  • Fig. 11 shows another scroll unit
  • Fig. 12 shows another roller unit with additional fixing function
  • Fig. 13 shows the use of the roller unit of Figure 12 for fixing a
  • Fig. 14 shows a system of combined rolling units with drive
  • Fig. 15 shows a roller unit with retaining latch.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cargo space system according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a loading space shown in sections, which is a underfloor loading space and of which the load compartment floor 10 and the starting from this obliquely to shown top loading space walls 11, the load compartment floor 10 is divided into different loading positions 12-14.
  • support rails 15 are mounted in the aircraft longitudinal direction, which are preferably such support rails, as they are used for mounting seats in the aircraft cabin, so commercial seat rails.
  • These support rails 15 are preferably recessed in the load compartment floor 10, so that the top of the support rails 15 is flush with the load compartment floor 10, but also a non-recessed mounting on the surface of the load compartment floor 10 is conceivable.
  • four rows of support rails 15 are provided, wherein two rows along the sides of the load compartment floor 10 and the remaining two rows each about one-third of the
  • the two centrally extending rows of support rails 15 are for example with
  • Rolling units 37 provided, which will be explained in more detail later and of which in Figure 1 for the sake of clarity, only two are provided with a reference numeral.
  • fixing / rolling units may be provided.
  • several of these fixing / rolling units are used in combination.
  • These fixing / rolling units can be mounted anywhere along the support rails 15, wherein the arbitrariness of the mounting positions is of course limited by the fact that the fastening means of the fixing / rolling units can be used only at certain locking positions of the support rails 15 and these locking positions in a certain Distance, such as two centimeters, along the longitudinal direction of the support rails 15 are provided.
  • retaining rails 15 may be provided.
  • the fixing / rolling units can be mounted only on some or all of these support rails 15.
  • the two retaining rails 15 extending along the sides of the cargo compartment floor 10 serve in this exemplary embodiment, for example, for fastening nets 18 explained in FIG.
  • a ball plate 17 is provided on the load compartment floor 10, which has a plurality of freely rotatable balls. Elements to be loaded transported via the cargo door into the cargo compartment can thus first be pushed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the aircraft by hand into the cargo hold and then optionally pushed forwards or backwards in the aircraft longitudinal direction to the desired loading position 13, 14.
  • Reference numeral 31 denotes an electrical line, which branches off to each charging position 12-14 and is connected there to an electrical plug connection 32.
  • an electrical plug connection 32 To this plug-in connection, it is possible to connect elements accommodated in the hold requiring power supply, such as a telescopic system, underfloor lift system, underfloor catering container, underfloor rest room, fixed conveyer conveyor belt and variable conveyance conveyor belt, these elements being explained in more detail later.
  • the male terminals 32 can be connected to a underfloor loading system for controlling the fixing / rolling units explained later.
  • a drainage system 33 is indicated by a dashed line, which may include drainage pipes and / or drainage hoses. This drainage system has at each loading position 12-14 drainage ports 34 which may be connected to in-hold members that require such drainage port 34.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cargo space system with nets 18 by means of which the cargo space can be separated into separated areas. These nets come loose when loading the cargo space General cargo used and can be fastened on its underside by means of fixing elements on the support rails 15. The fixer elements are designed so that they can quickly engage and disengage in the support rails 15. Furthermore, the nets 18 can also be fastened to the cargo space walls 11 and to the load compartment ceiling (not shown) via identical fixing elements. For this purpose, individual at certain intervals
  • FIG. 3 shows the loading space system with standard containers 19 and an underfloor rest room 20.
  • the underfloor rest room 20 can, for example, have beds, of which a bed is schematically indicated in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows the cargo space system with a moveable bulkhead conveyor 21.
  • Reference numeral 21 designates a roll-off container in which a conveyor belt 22 is accommodated in a rollable manner, whereby the conveyor belt 22 is fixed to the roll-off container 21 on the one hand and extends to the rear (Direction information related to aircraft longitudinal direction) and there is wrapped around a guide roller 35, which is fixed in a fixed position on the load compartment floor 10 or the cargo space walls 11, preferably by means of support rails 15, that the conveyor belt 22 extends below the aforementioned conveyor belt section back to the roll-off container 21 , where it roll on a roll (not shown) can be rolled up or unrolled accordingly.
  • the roll-off container 21 is movable in the aircraft longitudinal direction by means of corresponding guides, with a forward movement increases the loadable surface of the conveyor belt 22 by the top conveyor belt section between Abroll intender 21 and guide roller 35 is taken forward and is tracked via the guide roller conveyor belt from the roll-off container 21 ,
  • the conveyor belt 22 can be loaded with luggage.
  • the roll-off container 21 is then moved forward and the conveyor belt is tracked over the deflection roller 35 out of the roll-off container 21.
  • This tracked portion of the conveyor belt 22 can now be loaded again until it is also full, so that the roll-off container 21 must be moved further forward, etc.
  • FIG. 5 shows the cargo space system with pallets 23.
  • FIG. 6 shows the cargo space system with a telescope system 24.
  • the telescope system 24 essentially consists of two or more shells that can be displaced relative to one another, so that an open-topped shell of variable size can be provided for loading with open cargo.
  • FIG. 6 shows a telescope system 24 with a shell 25 which is open at the top and at the back, which shell is surrounded by a shell 26 which is likewise open at the top and at the back. These shells 25 and 26 can be moved relative to each other for volume change of the telescopic system 24, preferably by an electric drive, in the aircraft longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 7 shows the loading space system with standard containers 19 and an underfloor catering container 28.
  • the underfloor catering container 28 In the underfloor catering container 28
  • FIG. 8 shows the loading space system with a conveyor belt 30 of fixed conveying length.
  • the conveyor belt 30 is moved by means of an electric drive and extends at least along the load compartment floor 10, but may additionally extend on the obliquely upward extending cargo space walls 11.
  • exemplary fixing / rolling units are shown, which can be mounted in the support rails 15.
  • FIG. 9 shows a fixing unit.
  • This fixing unit 36 is designed as a hook and has two elongated holes through which screws can be plugged, by means of which the fixing unit 36 can be mounted on a holding rail 15.
  • the fixing unit 36 serves to fix the items received in the hold, such as standard containers 19, pallets 23, telescopic system 24, underfloor lift system 28, underfloor catering container 27, Unterflurruheraum 20, conveyor belt 30, conveyor belt 22, etc.
  • FIG. 10 shows a rolling unit.
  • This rolling unit 37 has a frame structure consisting of a bottom plate and two side walls extending perpendicularly therefrom. It is provided that the roller unit 37 can be mounted on the support rails 15 in such a way that the longitudinal direction of the roller unit 37 extends in the longitudinal direction of the support rails 15. From the side walls, a roll cylinder 38 is supported, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the roller unit 37, perpendicular to the support rails 15 and thus perpendicular to the aircraft longitudinal direction.
  • a quick attachment 39 is provided for attachment to the support rails 15. As a quick attachment can be used any attachment options, the bare-hand, i. without the
  • the quick release 39 works as follows. In the folded-over position shown in FIG. 10, the roller unit 37 is fixed in one of the retaining rails 15. For this purpose, preferably on the underside of the roller unit 37 a dish-shaped hook provided in the unlocked state of the quick attachment 39 (not shown in Figure 10), in a latching position (not shown) of the support rail 15 is inserted. By folding the snap fastener 39 into the position shown in FIG. 10, the plate-shaped hook is moved in the direction of the bottom plate of the rolling unit 37 and braced with projections of the retaining rail 15, which have a smaller cross-section than an opening at the latching position for threading the dish-shaped hooks. so that on this tension of hooks and projections, the roller unit 37 is held in this position. By pivoting the quick release 39 by 90 °, in its unlocked position, the fixation on the support rail 15 is released and the roller unit 37 can be removed from the support rail 15.
  • Fig. 11 shows another rolling unit.
  • the roller unit 40 differs from that of FIG. 10 essentially in that the quick-fastening 41 is arranged laterally of the roller cylinder 42.
  • the roll cylinder 42 is thus not directly above the support rail 15 but somewhat offset from this.
  • Fig. 12 shows a further roller unit with additional fixing function.
  • the roller unit 43 has, in addition to that of Figure 10, a further roll cylinder and a further quick attachment. Furthermore, in addition to the functionality explained in connection with FIG. 10, a fastening hook 44 is additionally provided in the center of the roller unit 43.
  • the fastening hook 44 is pivotable, wherein the fastening hook 44 in the direction of the retaining rail 15 (or the bottom plate) is pivotable so far that the of the support rail 15 (or the bottom plate) remote end of the roll cylinder is further away from the support rail 15 than that in this pivoted position of the retaining rail 15 remote end of the fastening hook 44, and wherein the fastening hook 44 is pivotable into a position in which the pivoted in this pivoted position of the retaining rail 15 remote end of the fastening hook 44 is further away from the retaining rail 15 than that from the support rail 15 remote end of the roll cylinder.
  • These elements to be loaded have on their bottom plate on a web whose material thickness corresponds to a degree that can engage around the fastening hooks 44, so that the fastening hook 44 fixes the element to be fixed in both the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 13 shows the use of the roller unit from FIG. 12 for fixing an intermediate floor 45.
  • This intermediate floor 45 can be provided to transport loose piece goods while avoiding contamination or wear of the retaining rails, electrical plug connections 32 or drainage connections 34.
  • Fig. 14 shows a system of combined rolling units with drive.
  • the roller unit 46 is a PDU ("Power Drive Unit") whose rollers are rotated by means of an electric drive provided in the roller unit 46.
  • elements to be loaded eg, a standard container 19, a Pallet 23, an underfloor catering container 27, a Unterflurruheraum 20
  • the entire system shown in Figure 14 is thereby attached via the quick fasteners 39 to two support rails 15.
  • roller unit 15 shows a roller unit with retaining latch 50.
  • This roller unit 48 serves as an anti-roll-out unit for securing against unintentional independent rolling of, for example, standard containers 19 out of the loading space, for example when the cargo door is opened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention concerne un système de cale multifonctionnelle pour un aéronef, avec un plancher de cale (10); un rail de montage (15) monté sur le plancher de cale (10) et destiné au montage de moyens de roulement et/ou d'immobilisation d'éléments à charger. Les moyens peuvent être montés de manière variable dans la direction longitudinale du rail de montage (15). Le système de cale possède une pluralité de positions de chargement (12 à 14) qui sont adaptées pour recevoir des éléments du groupe comprenant : un filet (18) destiné à subdiviser la cale, un conteneur normalisé (19), une palette (23), un système télescopique (24), un conteneur de restauration de niveau bas (27), un local de repos de niveau bas (20), une bande transporteuse (30) de longueur fixe et une bande transporteuse (22) de longueur variable, chaque position de chargement (12 à 14) pouvant recevoir au moins quatre de ces éléments.
EP09783973A 2008-10-20 2009-10-13 Système de cale multifonctionnelle Ceased EP2337736A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19674708P 2008-10-20 2008-10-20
DE200810052337 DE102008052337A1 (de) 2008-10-20 2008-10-20 Multifunktionales Laderaumsystem
PCT/EP2009/063335 WO2010046276A2 (fr) 2008-10-20 2009-10-13 Système de cale multifonctionnelle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2337736A2 true EP2337736A2 (fr) 2011-06-29

Family

ID=42096255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09783973A Ceased EP2337736A2 (fr) 2008-10-20 2009-10-13 Système de cale multifonctionnelle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8840065B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2337736A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008052337A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010046276A2 (fr)

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CN114229010B (zh) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-01 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种低成本简易无人机吊舱结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008052337A1 (de) 2010-05-12
WO2010046276A2 (fr) 2010-04-29
WO2010046276A3 (fr) 2010-08-05
US20110215198A1 (en) 2011-09-08
US8840065B2 (en) 2014-09-23
WO2010046276A4 (fr) 2010-09-30

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