EP2225218A1 - Thiazolyloxyphénylamidines ou thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines et leur utilisation en tant que fongicide - Google Patents

Thiazolyloxyphénylamidines ou thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines et leur utilisation en tant que fongicide

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Publication number
EP2225218A1
EP2225218A1 EP08868861A EP08868861A EP2225218A1 EP 2225218 A1 EP2225218 A1 EP 2225218A1 EP 08868861 A EP08868861 A EP 08868861A EP 08868861 A EP08868861 A EP 08868861A EP 2225218 A1 EP2225218 A1 EP 2225218A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groups
formula
oxy
thiadiazol
dimethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08868861A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Kunz
Pierre Cristau
Jörg Nico Greul
Ulrich Heinemann
Kerstin Ilg
Amos Mattes
Oswald Ort
Thomas Seitz
Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann
Peter Dahmen
Arnd Voerste
Heinz Kehne
Dirk Schmutzler
Hiroyuki Hadano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
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Bayer CropScience AG
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Publication date
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Priority to EP08868861A priority Critical patent/EP2225218A1/fr
Publication of EP2225218A1 publication Critical patent/EP2225218A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/36—Sulfur atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/08—1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to thiazolyloxyphenylamidines or thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines of the general formula (I), to a process for their preparation, to the use of the amidines according to the invention for controlling unwanted microorganisms, and to an agent for this purpose comprising the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms by applying the compounds of the invention to the microorganisms and / or in their habitat.
  • WO-A-00/046184 discloses the use of amidines as fungicides.
  • WO-A-03/093 224 discloses the use of arylamidine derivatives as fungicides.
  • WO-A-03/024 219 discloses fungicidal compositions comprising at least one N2-phenylamidine derivative in combination with another selected known active ingredient.
  • WO-A-04/037 239 discloses antifungicidal drugs based on N2-phenylamidine derivatives.
  • WO-A-07/031 513 discloses thiadiazolyl-substituted phenylamidines and their preparation and use as fungicides.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide amidines having improved fungicidal activity.
  • Y is CR 7 or N
  • n is an integer selected from 0,1,2,3,4 and 5;
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen; linear or branched Ci. ⁇ -alkyl, C 2 _i 2 -
  • R may be a linear or branched Ci.i 2 alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more groups selected from -R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', - NR ' 2 , -SiR' 3 , -COOR ', -CN and-CONR 2 ', wherein R 'has the above meanings;
  • R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of linear or branched Cj-n-alkyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkynyl groups, cyclic C 3 .i 2 - alkyl, C 4 .i 2 alkenyl, C 2 4- i alkynyl groups, C 5 .i 8 aryl, C 7 .i 9 aralkyl or C 7 _i 9 alkaryl groups, where in the ring system of all previously mentioned cyclic
  • Groups of one or more C atoms can be replaced by heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S, and all the aforementioned groups with one or more groups selected from
  • R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 ' may be substituted, wherein R' has the above meanings; - - or in the
  • R 1 and R 3 together with the atoms to which they are attached or with further atoms selected from N, O, P and S, can form a four- to seven-membered ring, which in turn can be formed with one or more X-, R ' -, OR ', SR', NR ' 2 -, SiR' 3 -, COOR ',
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, X, CN, linear or branched Q. ⁇ - alkyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkynyl groups, cyclic C 3 .i 2 alkyl, C ⁇ alkenyl, C 4 _i 2 alkynyl groups, C 5 .i 8 aryl, C 7-I9 -
  • Aralkyl or C 7 .i 9 -Alkaryl groups wherein in the ring system of all the aforementioned cyclic groups one or more C atoms by heteroatoms selected from
  • N, O, P and S can be replaced and all the aforementioned groups with one or more groups that are selected from
  • R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 ' may be substituted, wherein R' has the above meanings;
  • R linear or branched Ci.i 2 alkyl, C 2 i 2 alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 alkynyl groups, C 3 .i 2 cyclic alkyl, C 4 alkenyl _i 2 , C 4 .i 2 -alkynyl groups, C 5 .i 8 -aryl, C 7- .
  • Aralkyl or C 7 .i 9 -Alkaryl groups wherein in the ring system of all the aforementioned cyclic groups, one or more C atoms may be replaced by heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S, and all groups mentioned above with a or a plurality of groups selected from -R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 ', wherein R 'and R "have the above meanings;
  • R linear or branched C 1-I2 -AIlCyI-, C 2 i 2 alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 alkynyl groups, C 3 _i 2 cyclic alkyl, C 2 alkenyl 4- i g-, C i 2 4 alkynyl groups, C 5 _i 8 aryl, C 7-I
  • Aralkyl or C 7 i 9 alkaryl groups it being possible for one or more carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S, substituted in the ring system all of the cyclic groups mentioned above, and all the groups mentioned above with a or - - several groups that are selected from
  • a further subject of the present invention relates to a process for preparing the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprising at least one of the following steps (a) to (j):
  • Z is a leaving group
  • R 1 to R 6 have the above meanings
  • R 8 to R 10 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Ci.i 2 alkyl, C 2 -i 2 alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkynyl or C 5 .ig aryl or C7-I9 - arylalkyl, C 7 i 9 alkylaryl groups and each R 8 with R 9, R 9 with R 10 or R 8 with R 9 together with the atoms to which they are attached and, if appropriate, with further C, N, O or S atoms can form a five-, six- or seven-membered ring;
  • R 11 and R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C M2 alkyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 alkynyl or C 5 .i 8 -aryl or C 7 _i 9 -Aryl- alkyl groups and together with the atoms to which they are attached, can form a five-, six- or seven-membered ring.
  • the invention further provides a process for preparing the thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl alcohols of the formula II or the thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl derivatives of the formula rv, comprising at least one of the following steps:
  • a further subject of the invention is thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl alcohol of the formula (II)
  • Z is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of halogens, triflate, mesylate, tosylate or SOaMe, and R 6 , Y and n are as defined above.
  • a further subject of the invention are thiazolyl or thiadiazolylaminophenyl ethers of the formula (VIII)
  • Another object of the invention are thiazolyl or Thiadiazolylaminophenylether of formula (VI)
  • R 4 to R 6 , Y and n have the above meanings.
  • Another object of the invention is the use of Thiazolyloxyphenylamidine invention or thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines or mixtures thereof for controlling unwanted microorganisms.
  • Another object of the present invention is a means for controlling unwanted microorganisms comprising at least one Thiazolyloxyphenylamidine or Thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidine according to the present invention.
  • Another object of the invention relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms, characterized in that the Thiazolyloxyphenylamidine invention or thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines are applied to the microorganisms and / or in their habitat.
  • the invention relates to a seed which has been treated with at least one thiazolyloxyphenylamidines or thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention.
  • a final object of the invention relates to a method of protecting seed from undesirable microorganisms by using a seed treated with at least one thiazolyloxyphenylamidine or thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidine of the present invention.
  • halogens includes those elements selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with fluorine, chlorine and bromine being preferred and fluorine and chlorine being particularly preferred preferably used.
  • Optionally substituted groups may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents may be the same or different.
  • Alkyl groups substituted by one or more halogen atoms are for example selected from trifluoromethyl (CF 3 ), difluoromethyl (CHF 2 ), CF 3 CH 2 , ClCH 2 , CF 3 CCl 2 .
  • alkyl groups are, unless otherwise defined, linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon groups which optionally have one, two or more single or double unsaturations or one, two or more heteroatoms which are selected from O, N, P and S may have.
  • R' is hydrogen or a Ci_i 2 alkyl group, preferably C 2- I 0-alkyl group, more preferably C. 3 8- alkyl group which may have one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S.
  • Ci-Ci 2 -alkyl comprises the largest range defined herein for an alkyl group.
  • this definition includes, for example, the meanings methyl, ethyl, n-, iso-propyl, n-, iso-, sec- and t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3- Dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl.
  • Alkenyl groups are in the context of the present invention, unless otherwise defined, linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon groups containing at least one simple unsaturation (double bond) and optionally one, two or more single or double unsaturations or one, two or may have a plurality of heteroatoms selected from O, N, P and S.
  • C 2 -C 2 -alkenyl includes the widest range defined for an alkenyl group. Specifically, this definition includes, for example, the meanings vinyl; Allyl (2-propenyl), isopropenyl (1-methylethenyl); But-1-enyl (crotyl), but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl; Hex-1-enyl, hex-2-enyl, hex-3-enyl, hex-4-enyl, hex-5-enyl; Hept-1-enyl, hept-2-enyl, hept-3-enyl, hept-4-enyl, hept-5-enyl, hept-6-enyl; Oct-1-enyl, oct-2-enyl, oct-3-enyl, oct-4-enyl, oct-5-enyl, oct-6-enyl, oct-7-
  • Alkynyl groups are in the context of the present invention, unless otherwise defined, linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon groups containing at least two-fold unsaturation (triple bond) and optionally one, two or more single or double unsaturations or one, two or may have a plurality of heteroatoms selected from O, N, P and S.
  • R' is hydrogen or a linear, branched or cyclic Ci -I2 - alkyl group which may have one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S ,.
  • C 2 -C 2 alkynyl encompasses the largest range defined herein for an alkynyl group. Specifically, this definition includes, for example, the meanings ethynyl (acetylenyl); Prop-1-ynyl and prop-2-ynyl.
  • Cs-ig-aryl includes the largest range defined herein for an aryl group of 5 to 18 skeletal atoms wherein the C atoms may be substituted for heteroatoms.
  • this definition includes, for example, the meanings cyclopentadienyl, phenyl, cycloheptatrienyl, cyclooctatetraenyl, naphthyl and anthracenyl; 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 3 Pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazoly
  • C ⁇ .ig-aralkyl group includes the largest range defined herein for an arylalkyl group having a total of 7 to 19 atoms in the backbone and alkylene chain. Specifically, this definition includes, for example, the meanings benzyl and phenylethyl.
  • C 7 _i 9 -alkylaryl group includes the largest range defined herein for an alkylaryl group having a total of 7 to 19 atoms in the backbone and alkylene chain.
  • This definition includes, for example, the meanings tolyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3, 5-dimethylphenyl.
  • alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl groups may have one or more heteroatoms which, unless otherwise defined, are selected from N, O, P and S.
  • the heteroatoms replace the numbered carbon atoms ,
  • the compounds of the invention may be prepared as mixtures of various possible isomeric forms, especially stereoisomers, e.g. E and Z, threo and erythro, as well as optical isomers, but optionally also of tautomers. Both the E and the Z isomers, as well as the threo and erythro, as well as the optical isomers, any mixtures of these isomers, as well as the possible tautomeric forms disclosed and claimed.
  • amidines according to the invention are compounds of the formula (I)
  • n is an integer selected from 0,1,2,3,4 and 5;
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen; linear or branched Ci.i 2 alkyl, C 2 .i 2 - alkenyl, C 2 -i 2 -alkynyl groups, cyclic C 3 . 12- alkyl, C 4, i 2 -alkenyl or C 4 -12 - - -
  • Alkynyl groups wherein in the ring system of all the aforementioned cyclic groups, one or more C atoms may be replaced by heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S, and all of the aforementioned groups having one or more groups selected from R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 'may be substituted, wherein R' is hydrogen or a Ci.i 2 _Alkyl distr can be; SH; -SR ", where R" is a linear or branched Ci -] may be 2 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from -R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', - NR ' 2 , -SiR' 3 , -COOR ', -CN and -CO 2 NR', wherein R 'has the above meanings;
  • R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of linear or branched Ci_i 2 alkyl, C 2 . 12 alkenyl, C 2 .i 2 alkynyl groups, cyclic Cs -I2- AIlCyI, C 4 .i 2 -alkenyl, C ⁇ n-alkynyl groups, C 5 _i 8 -aryl, C 7 -I9 - aralkyl or C 7 .i 9 -Alkaryl groups, wherein in the ring system of all the aforementioned cyclic groups one or more carbon atoms by heteroatoms selected from
  • N, O, P and S can be replaced and all the aforementioned groups with one or more groups that are selected from
  • R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 ' may be substituted, wherein R' has the above meanings;
  • R 1 and R 3 together with the atoms to which they are attached or with further atoms selected from N, O, P and S, form a four- to seven-membered ring, which in turn may be substituted by one or more X-, R'- 'OR', SR ', NR' 2 -, SiR ' 3 -, COOR',
  • CN and CONR 2 'groups may be substituted, wherein R' has the above meanings.
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, X, CN, linear or branched Ci_i 2 alkyl, C 2 . 12 alkenyl, C 2 _i 2 alkynyl groups, cyclic C 3 i 2 alkyl, C 4- i 2 alkenyl, C 2 4 .i alkynyl groups, C 5-I8 -ATyI- , C7-I9 - aralkyl or C 7 i 9 alkaryl groups wherein the ring system all of the cyclic groups mentioned above one or more carbon atoms are replaced by hetero atoms selected from
  • N, O, P and S can be replaced and all the aforementioned groups with one or more groups that are selected from
  • R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 ' may be substituted, wherein R' has the above meanings.
  • R " linear or branched Ci.i 2 alkyl, C 2 _i 2 alkenyl, C 2 _i 2 alkynyl groups, cyclic C 3 .i 2 alkyl, C 4 .i 2 alkenyl, C 4- i 2 alkynyl groups, C i 5- 8 aryl, C 7-I9 - aralkyl or C 7 .i 9 alkaryl groups wherein the ring system all of the cyclic groups mentioned above one or more C Atoms through heteroatoms selected from
  • N, O, P and S can be replaced and all the aforementioned groups with one or more groups that are selected from
  • R linear or branched Ci.u alkyl, C 2 i 2 alkenyl, C 2. 12, alkynyl groups, cyclic C 3 .i 2 alkyl, C 4 _i 2 alkenyl, C 4 .i 2 alkynyl groups Cs.is aryl, C 7. 19 - aralkyl, or C 7- i 9 alkaryl groups wherein the ring system all of the cyclic groups mentioned above one or more carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms , selected from
  • N, O, P and S can be replaced and all the aforementioned groups with one or more groups that are selected from
  • R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', -CN and -CONR 2 ' may be substituted, wherein R' and R "are the above Have meanings.
  • Y is CR 7 or N.
  • n is an integer selected from 1 or 2.
  • R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a mercapto group (-SH) or linear or branched Ci-g-alkyl groups.
  • R 2 and R 3 are selected from linear or branched Ci.g-alkyl groups.
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the N-atom to which they are attached or with further atoms selected from N and O, can form a five- to six-membered ring having one or more substituents may be substituted by several Ci_i 2 alkyl groups.
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of -X, linear or branched, Ci.i 2 alkyl groups and C].
  • R 6 is selected from the group consisting of -X, -CN, linear or branched
  • Ci.i 2 -alkyl groups which have one or more groups selected from -R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', - CN and -CONR 2 ', wherein R' has the same meanings as above;
  • R 7 is selected from the group consisting of -X, -CN, linear or branched
  • Ci-i 2 -alkyl groups which have one or more groups selected from -R ', -X, -OR', -SR ', -NR' 2 , -SiR ' 3 , -COOR', - CN and -CONR 2 ', where R' and the above meanings.
  • Y is CR 7 or N.
  • n 1.
  • R 1 is hydrogen
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl or ethyl or iso-propyl.
  • R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl or ethyl.
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the N-atom to which they are attached form a piperidyl, pyrrolidyl or 2,6-dimethylmorpholinyl radical.
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of Cl and F atoms and -CF 3 , -CF 2 H and methyl groups.
  • R 6 is methyl, chlorine or fluorine.
  • R 7 is hydrogen or chlorine.
  • R 1 is hydrogen
  • R 2 is methyl - 1 -
  • R 3 is ethyl or iso-propyl.
  • the radical R 6 is in the 1, 2 or 3-position, preferably in the 1 or 2-position, more preferably in the 2-position of the cyclopropyl radical.
  • the present invention further relates to the salts, N-oxides, metal complexes of the compounds described above and their stereoisomers.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) have acidic or basic properties and can form salts with inorganic or organic acids or with bases or with metal ions, optionally also internal salts or adducts.
  • the metal ions are, in particular, the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main groups, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth transition groups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, Zinc and others into consideration. Particularly preferred are the metal ions of the elements of the fourth period.
  • the metals can be present in the various valences that belong to them.
  • Suitable bases are, for example, hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, in particular those of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, furthermore ammonia, primary, secondary and tertiary amines with (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl groups, mono-, , Di- and trialkanolamines of (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkanols, choline and chlorocholine.
  • inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid and acid salts such as NaHSO 4 and KHSO 4 .
  • Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid, carbonic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid and glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylsulfonic acids or disulfonic acids (aromatic groups such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (Phosphonic acids with straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylphosphonic acids or - diphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl, which carry one or two phosphonic acid groups), wherein the al
  • the salts thus obtainable also have fungicidal properties.
  • amidines are selected from the group consisting of:
  • amidines according to the invention can be obtained by the process shown in the following scheme (I):
  • nitrobenzene derivatives of the formula (III) are reacted with thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl alcohols of the formula (II) or the alkoxides formed therefrom according to the following reaction scheme to give nitrophenyl ethers of the formula (VI):
  • leaving group Z all substituents are suitable which have sufficient nucleophilicity under the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • halogens, triflate, mesylate, tosylate or SC ⁇ Me may be mentioned as suitable leaving groups.
  • the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a base.
  • bases are organic and inorganic bases commonly used in such reactions.
  • bases are used, which are selected for example from the group consisting of hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alcoholates, acetates, fluorides, phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals.
  • bases are selected for example from the group consisting of hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alcoholates, acetates, fluorides, phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals.
  • bases are selected for example from the group consisting of hydrides, hydroxides, amides, alcoholates, acetates, fluorides, phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals.
  • Particular preference is given to sodium amide, sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium acetate, sodium
  • tertiary amines such as e.g. Trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylpyrolidone, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclo-nonene (DBN) and diazabicycloundecene (DBU) ,
  • DABCO diazabicyclooctane
  • DBN diazabicyclo-nonene
  • DBU diazabicycloundecene
  • a catalyst selected from the group consisting of palladium, copper and their salts or complexes can be used.
  • the reaction of the nitrobenzene derivative with the phenol can be carried out in bulk or in a solvent, preferably the reaction is carried out in a solvent, - - Which is selected from conventional, inert in the prevailing reaction conditions solvents.
  • aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as, for example, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; halogenated hydrocarbons, e.g.
  • Chlorobenzene dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane
  • Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), methyl tert-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-diethoxyethane or anisole
  • Nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or iso-butyronitrile or benzonitrile
  • Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or hexamethylenephosphoric triamide; or mixtures of these with water and pure water.
  • DMF N-dimethylformamide
  • the reaction can be carried out in vacuo, under normal pressure or under excess pressure and at temperatures of -20 to 200 ° C., preferably the reaction is carried out at normal pressure and at temperatures of 50 to 150 ° C.
  • nitrophenol derivatives of the formula (V) or the phenolates formed therefrom with thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl derivatives of the formula (IV) are reacted according to the following reaction scheme to nitrophenyl ethers of the formula (VT):
  • anilines of the formula (VII) are reacted with thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl alcohols of the formula (II) or the alkoxides formed therefrom according to the following reaction scheme to give aminophenyl ethers of the formula (VIII):
  • step (a) With regard to reaction conditions, solvents, catalysts and suitable leaving groups, reference is made to step (a).
  • aminophenols of the formula (XII) are reacted with thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl derivatives of the formula (IV) according to the following reaction scheme to give aminophenyl ethers of the formula (VITT):
  • step (e) can be carried out by all methods described in the prior art for the reduction of nitro groups.
  • the reduction is carried out with stannous chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid as described in WO-A-0 046 184.
  • the reduction may also be carried out with hydrogen gas, optionally in the presence of suitable hydrogenation catalysts, e.g. Raney nickel or Pd / C, done.
  • suitable hydrogenation catalysts e.g. Raney nickel or Pd / C.
  • the reaction should take place in a solvent which is inert to the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • a solvent which is inert to the prevailing reaction conditions.
  • Such is, for example, toluene.
  • step (f) The conversion of the aniline ethers of the formula (VIII) into the amidines of the formula (I) according to the invention in step (f) can, as previously shown in scheme (I), be carried out by various alternative methods using
  • step (i) According to an embodiment of the invention represented in step (i) as step (i), the anilin ethers of the formula (VIII) are reacted with aminoacetals of
  • R 12 are selected from Qg-alkyl groups, preferably from C 2-6 -alkyl groups, more preferably from C 3 .
  • 5- alkyl groups and together with the O atoms to which they are attached, can form a five- or six-membered ring, to the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention of the formula (I) implemented.
  • amino acetals of the formula (XM) are selected from the formamides described in JACS, 65, 1566 (1943) by reaction with alkylating reagents, e.g. Dimethyl sulfate, available.
  • reaction according to step (i) is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid.
  • Suitable acids are, for example, selected from the group consisting of organic and inorganic acids, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid (gaseous, aqueous or in organic solution) or sulfuric acid.
  • reaction according to step (ii) is optionally carried out in the presence of a halogenating agent.
  • Suitable halogenating agents are, for example, selected from the group consisting of PCl 5 , PCl 3 , POCl 3 or SOCl 2 . - -
  • reaction may alternatively be in the presence of a condensing agent.
  • Suitable condensing agents are those which are usually used for the formation of
  • Amide bonds can be used, for example, acid halide formers such. phosgene,
  • Phosphorus tribromide phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus trichloride oxide or thionyl chloride;
  • Anhydride formers such as e.g. Chloroformate, methyl chloroformate,
  • N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimine (DCC) or other conventional condensing agents e.g.
  • Phosphorus pentoxide polyphosphoric acid
  • N, N'-carbodiimidazole 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-
  • EEDQ 1,2-dihydroquinoline
  • triphenylphosphine / tetrachloromethane or Bromtripyrrolidino- called phosphonium hexafluorophosphate.
  • the reaction according to step (ii) is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from the usual, inert in the prevailing reaction conditions solvents.
  • a solvent which is selected from the usual, inert in the prevailing reaction conditions solvents.
  • Chlorobenzene dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane
  • Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), methyl tert-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-diethoxyethane or anisole
  • Nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or iso-butyronitrile or benzonitrile
  • Amides for example N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or hexamethylenephosphoric triamide
  • Esters such as methyl or ethyl acetate
  • Sulfoxides such
  • R 8 to R 10 are independently selected from Ci.g-alkyl groups, preferably from C 2-6 alkyl groups, more preferably from C 3 .
  • 5- alkyl groups and together with the O atoms to which they are attached, can form a five- or six-membered ring, converted to the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention.
  • the reaction according to step (iii) is preferably carried out in a solvent which is selected from the usual, inert in the prevailing reaction conditions solvents.
  • a solvent which is selected from the usual, inert in the prevailing reaction conditions solvents.
  • Chlorobenzene dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane
  • Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), methyl tert-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole
  • Nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, n- or iso-butyronitrile or benzonitrile
  • Amides for example N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or hexamethylenephosphoric triamide
  • Esters such as methyl or ethyl acetate
  • Sulfoxides such
  • aminophenols of the formula (XII) may already be
  • step (f) With regard to the reaction conditions, solvents and catalysts, reference is made to step (f).
  • step (f) With regard to the reaction conditions, solvents and catalysts, reference is made to step (f).
  • the amidines of formula (XI) obtainable from step (h) can be reacted with thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl alcohols of formula (II) or the alcoholates formed therefrom to form the target molecules of formula (I) according to the invention according to the following reaction scheme become: - -
  • step (f) With regard to the reaction conditions, solvents and catalysts, reference is made to step (f).
  • the amidines of the formula (X) obtainable from step (g) can be reacted with thiazolyl or thiadiazolyl derivatives of the formula (IV) to give the target molecules of the formula (I) according to the invention in accordance with the following reaction scheme:
  • step (f) With regard to the reaction conditions, solvents and catalysts, reference is made to step (f) and Tables I and II.
  • the final purification of the Thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidine may optionally be carried out by conventional purification methods.
  • the purification is carried out by crystallization.
  • amidines according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi (fungi) and bacteria, in crop protection and in the protection of materials.
  • Fungicides can be used for the control of Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
  • Bactericides can be used in crop protection for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
  • Blumeria species such as Blumeria graminis
  • Podosphaera species such as Podosphaera leucotricha
  • Sphaerotheca species such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea
  • Uncinula species such as Uncinula necator
  • Gymnosporangium species such as Gymnosporangium sabinae
  • Hemileia species such as Hemileia vastatrix
  • Phakopsora species such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae
  • Puccinia species such as Puccinia recondita
  • Uromyces species such as Uromyces appendiculatus
  • Bremia species such as Bremia lactucae
  • Peronospora species such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
  • Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora infestans
  • Plasmopara species such as Plasmopara viticola
  • Pseudoperonospora species such as Pseudoperonospora humuli or
  • Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
  • Cercospora species such as Cercospora beticola
  • Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium cucumerinum
  • Cochliobolus species such as Cochliobolus sativus
  • Drechslera Syn: Helminthosporium
  • Colletotrichum species such as Colletotrichum lindemuthanium
  • Cycloconium species such as cycloconium oleaginum
  • Diaporthe species such as Diaporthe citri;
  • Elsinoe species such as Elsinoe fawcettii
  • Gloeosporium species such as, for example, Gloeosporium laeticolor
  • Glomerella species such as Glomerella cingulata
  • Guignardia species such as Guignardia bidwelli;
  • Leptosphaeria species such as Leptosphaeria maculans
  • Magnaporthe species such as Magnaporthe grisea
  • Mycosphaerella species such as Mycosphaerella graminicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis;
  • Phaeosphaeria species such as Phaeosphaeria nodorum
  • Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres
  • Ramularia species such as Ramularia collo-cygni
  • Rhynchosporium species such as Rhynchosporium secalis
  • Septoria species such as Septoria apii
  • Typhula species such as Typhula incarnata
  • Venturia species such as Venturia inaequalis
  • Corticium species such as Corticium graminearum
  • Fusarium species such as Fusarium oxysporum
  • Gaeumannomyces species such as Gaeumannomyces graminis
  • Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
  • Tapesia species such as Tapesia acuformis
  • Thielaviopsis species such as Thielaviopsis basicola
  • Ear and panicle diseases caused by e.g.
  • Alternaria species such as Alternaria spp .
  • Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
  • Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium cladosporioides
  • Claviceps species such as Claviceps purpurea
  • Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum
  • Gibberella species such as Gibberella zeae
  • Monographella species such as Monographella nivalis
  • Sphacelotheca species such as Sphacelotheca reiliana
  • Tilletia species such as Tilletia caries
  • Urocystis species such as Urocystis occulta
  • Ustilago species such as Ustilago nuda
  • Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
  • Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea
  • Penicillium species such as Penicillium expansum and Penicillium purpurogenum
  • Sclerotinia species such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
  • Verticilium species such as Verticilium alboatrum
  • Alternaria species such as Alternaria brassicicola
  • Aphanomyces species such as Aphanomyces euteiches
  • Ascochyta species such as Ascochyta lentis
  • Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
  • Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium herbarum
  • Cochliobolus species such as Cochliobolus sativus (Conidia form: Drechslera, Bipolaris Syn: Helminthosporium);
  • Colletotrichum species such as Colletotrichum coccodes
  • Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum
  • Gibberella species such as Gibberella zeae
  • Macrophomina species such as Macrophomina phaseolina
  • Monographella species such as Monographella nivalis
  • Penicillium species such as Penicillium expansum
  • Phomopsis species such as Phomopsis sojae
  • Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora cactorum
  • Pyrenophora species such as Pyrenophora graminea
  • Pyricularia species such as Pyricularia oryzae
  • Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
  • Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
  • Rhizopus species such as Rhizopus oryzae
  • Sclerotium species such as Sclerotium rolfsii
  • Septoria species such as Septoria nodorum
  • Typhula species such as Typhula incarnata
  • Verticillium species such as, for example, Verticillium dahliae cancers, galls and witches brooms, caused by e.g.
  • Nectria species such as Nectria galligena
  • Monilinia species such as Monilinia laxa; - -
  • Taphrina species such as Taphrina deformans
  • Esca species such as Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Fomitiporia mediterranea;
  • Botrytis species such as Botrytis cinerea
  • Rhizoctonia species such as Rhizoctonia solani
  • Helminthosporium species such as Helminthosporium solani
  • Xanthomonas species such as Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;
  • Pseudomonas species such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans;
  • Erwinia species such as Erwinia amylovora
  • the following diseases of soybean beans can be controlled:
  • Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spec. Atrans tenuissima), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. Truncatum), Brown spot (Septoria glycines), Cercospora leaf spot and blight (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora leaf blight (Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)) , Dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), Downy Mildew (Peronospora manshurica), Drechslera blight (Drechslera glycini), Frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), Leptosphaerulina leaf spot (Leptosphaerulina trifolii), Phyllostica leaf spot (Phyllosticta sojaecola), Pod and star Blight (Phomopsis sojae), Powdery Mildew
  • Phytophthora red (Phytophthora megasperma), Brown Stem Red (Phialophora gregata), Pythium Red (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregular, Pythium Debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), Rhizoctonia Root Red, Stem Decay, and Damping Off (Rhizoctonia solani), Sclerotinia Stem Decay (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), Sclerotinia Southern Blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), Thielaviopsis Root Red (Thielaviopsis basicola).
  • the active compounds according to the invention also have a strong tonic effect in plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing plant-own defenses against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
  • plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning those substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that the treated plants exhibit extensive resistance to these microorganisms with subsequent inoculation with undesired microorganisms.
  • Undesirable microorganisms in the present case are phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.
  • the substances according to the invention can thus be used to protect plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against the infestation by the said pathogens.
  • the period within which protection is provided generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days after the treatment of the plants with the active ingredients.
  • the good plant tolerance of the active ingredients in the necessary concentrations for controlling plant diseases allows treatment of aboveground plant parts, of plant and seed, and the soil.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can be used with particularly good success for controlling cereal diseases, such as, for example, against Puccinia species and diseases in the wine, fruit and vegetable growing, such. against Botrytis, Venturia or Alternaria species.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing crop yield. They are also low toxicity and have good plant tolerance.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can optionally be used in certain concentrations and Application rates are also used as herbicides, for influencing plant growth, and for controlling animal pests. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates and precursors for the synthesis of other active ingredients.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the erf ⁇ ndungssiee treatment of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, spreading, spreading and in propagation material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multi-layer wrapping.
  • mycotoxins include: deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol, 15-Ac-DON, 3-Ac-DON, T2 and HT2 toxin, fumonisins, zearalenone, moniliformin, fusarin, diaceotoxyscirpenol (DAS) , Beauvericin, enniatine, fusaroproliferin, fusarenol, ochratoxins, patulin, ergot alkaloids and aflatoxins, which may be caused, for example, by the following fungi: Fusarium spec., Such as Fusarium acuminatum, F.
  • the substances according to the invention can be used to protect industrial materials against infestation and destruction by undesired microorganisms.
  • Technical materials as used herein mean non-living materials that have been prepared for use in the art.
  • technical materials to be protected from microbial change or destruction by the active compounds of the invention may be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastics, coolants, and other materials that may be infested or degraded by microorganisms .
  • materials to be protected are also parts of production plants, such as cooling water circuits, called, which can be affected by the proliferation of microorganisms.
  • technical materials which may be mentioned are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer fluids, particularly preferably wood.
  • microorganisms that can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucus organisms may be mentioned.
  • the active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular molds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
  • microorganisms of the following genera There may be mentioned, for example, microorganisms of the following genera:
  • Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis
  • Aspergillus such as Aspergillus niger
  • Chaetomium such as Chaetomium globosum
  • Coniophora like Coniophora puetana,
  • Lentinus like Lentinus tigrinus
  • Penicillium such as Penicillium glaucum
  • Polyporus such as Polyporus versicolor
  • Aureobasidium such as Aureobasidium pullulans
  • Sclerophoma such as Sclerophoma pityophila, - -
  • Trichoderma like Trichoderma viride
  • Escherichia like Escherichia coli
  • Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Staphylococcus such as Staphylococcus aureus.
  • the present invention relates to an agent for controlling unwanted microorganisms comprising at least one of the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines of the invention.
  • the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in seed coating compositions, as well as ULV KaIt and warm mist formulations.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foaming agents means.
  • extenders ie liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foaming agents means.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol and their Ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride
  • liquefied gaseous excipients or carriers liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Suitable solid carriers are: for example ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates.
  • solid carriers for granules are: for example, broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, pumice, marble, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corncobs - and tobacco stems.
  • Suitable emulsifiers and / or foam-formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates.
  • Suitable dispersants are: for example, lignin liquors and methylcellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-type polymers can be used in the formulations, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids.
  • Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • formulations described above can be used in a method according to the invention for controlling unwanted microorganisms, in which the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention are applied to the microorganisms and / or their habitat.
  • the present invention therefore more particularly relates to a method of protecting seeds and germinating plants from the infestation of phytopathogenic fungi by treating the seed with an agent according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the seed treatment agents of the invention for protecting the seed and the germinating plant from phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the invention relates to seed which has been treated with an agent according to the invention for protection against phytopathogenic fungi.
  • One of the advantages of the present invention is that because of the particular systemic properties of the compositions of the invention, treatment of the seed with these agents not only protects the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from phytopathogenic fungi. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
  • mixtures according to the invention can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed.
  • compositions according to the invention are suitable for the protection of seeds of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture.
  • these are seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soy, rice, potatoes, sunflower, bean, coffee, turnip (eg sugarbeet and fodder), peanut, vegetables ( like tomato, cucumber, onions and lettuce), lawn and ornamental plants.
  • cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats
  • corn such as wheat, barley, rye, millet and oats
  • peanut like tomato, cucumber, onions and lettuce
  • the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation.
  • the seed is treated in a condition that is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
  • seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
  • seed may be used which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content below 15% by weight.
  • seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. treated with water and then dried again.
  • the amount of the agent and / or further additives applied to the seed according to the invention is as follows - - it is chosen so that the germination of the seed is not affected or the resulting plant is not damaged. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates.
  • compositions according to the invention can be applied directly, ie without containing further components and without being diluted.
  • Formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art and are described e.g. in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US
  • the active compound combinations which can be used according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active ingredients or combinations of active ingredients with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
  • conventional additives such as conventional extenders and solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also Water.
  • Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, CI. Pigment Red 112 and CI. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates.
  • Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • ethylene oxide-propylene oxide are block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their suitable nonionic dispersants - - to name phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
  • Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
  • Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced- und Swdlingsbekungsstoff", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds.
  • the concentrates or the preparations obtainable therefrom by dilution with water can be used for dressing the seeds of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats and triticale, as well as the seeds of corn, rice, rape, peas, beans, cotton, sunflowers and beets or even vegetable seeds of various nature.
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or their diluted preparations can also be used for pickling seeds of transgenic plants. In this case, additional synergistic effects may occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
  • the seed is placed in a mixer which adds either desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixes until evenly distributed the formulation on the seed.
  • a drying process follows.
  • the application rate of the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the respective content of the active ingredients in the formulations and on the seed.
  • the application rates of active ingredient combination are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 15 g per kilogram of seed.
  • amidines according to the invention can also be used in admixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, so as to obtain e.g. to widen the spectrum of action or to prevent development of resistance.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad antimycotic spectrum of activity, in particular against dermatophytes and yeasts, mold and diphtheria (for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) as well as Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton Species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii.
  • the list of these fungi is by no means a limitation of the detectable mycotic spectrum, but has only an explanatory character.
  • the thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidines according to the invention can therefore be used both in medical and in non-medical applications.
  • the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules.
  • the application is done in the usual way, for example by casting, spraying, spraying, scattering, dusting, foaming, brushing, etc. It is also possible, the active ingredients after the ultra-low - -
  • the application rates can be varied within a wide range depending on the type of application.
  • the application rates of active ingredient are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha.
  • the application rates of active ingredient are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed.
  • the application rates of active ingredient are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
  • plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above.
  • Plant varieties are understood to be plants having new traits which have been bred either by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques, which may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
  • the treatment method of the invention may be used for the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. As plants or seeds are used.
  • GMOs genetically modified organisms
  • Genetically modified plants are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome.
  • heterologous gene essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and which, when introduced into the nuclear genome, the chloroplast genome or the hypochondriacal genome, imparts new or improved agronomic or other properties to the transformed plant Expressed protein or polypeptide or that it is another gene that is present in the plant or other genes that are present in the plant, - - down regulated or switched off (for example by means of antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]).
  • a heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene.
  • a transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also lead to superadditive (“synergistic”) effects.
  • the following effects are possible, which go beyond the expected effects: reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of action and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low Temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salinity, increased flowering, harvest relief, ripening, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, better storage and / or processability of the harvested products.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can also exert a strengthening effect on plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. This may optionally be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi.
  • Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances in the present context should also mean those substances or combinations of substances which are able to stimulate the plant defense system such that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses a considerable degree of resistance to these unwanted phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses.
  • phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses are understood to be undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses.
  • the erf ⁇ ndungsdorfen substances can therefore be used to protect plants against attack by the mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after treatment.
  • the period of time over which a protective effect is achieved generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active substances.
  • Plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material conferring on these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (whether obtained by breeding and / or biotechnology).
  • Plants and plant varieties which are also preferably treated according to the invention are resistant to one or more biotic stressors, i. H. These plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stress factors.
  • Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salt content, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients, or avoidance of shade.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are characterized by increased yield properties.
  • An increased yield can in these plants z. B. based on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination and accelerated Abreife.
  • the yield may be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, control of flowering for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, pod or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed drop, reduced pod popping and stability.
  • Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability, and improved shelf life.
  • Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already express the properties of the heterosis or of the hybrid effect, which generally leads to higher yield, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.
  • Such plants are typically produced by incubating an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossbred partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male crossbred partner). crosses.
  • the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
  • Pollen sterile plants can sometimes be produced (eg in maize) by delaving (ie mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs or the male flowers); however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome.
  • cytoplasmic male sterility have been described, for example, for Brassica species (WO 1992/005251, WO 1995/009910, WO 1998/27806, WO 2005/002324, WO 2006/021972 and US 6,229,072).
  • pollen sterile plants can also be obtained using plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering.
  • a particularly convenient means of producing male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. The fertility can then be restorated by expression of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar in the tapetum cells (eg WO 1991/002069).
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering which can be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance.
  • Herbicide-tolerant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts.
  • glyphosate-tolerant plants can be transformed by transformation of the plant
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium
  • Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., Science (1983), 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., Curr Topics Plant Physiol. (1992), 7, 139-145), which
  • EPSPS Genes coding for EPSPS from petunia (Shah et al., Science (1986), 233, 478-481), for a EPSPS from tomato (Gasser et al., J. Biol. Chem. (1988), 263, 4280-4289) or for an EPSPS from Eleusine (WO 2001/66704). It can also be a mutated EPSPS, as described, for example, in EP-A 0837944, WO 2000/066746, WO 2000/066747 or WO 2002/026995. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene coding for a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme as described in US 5,776,760 and US 5,463,175.
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants may also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme as described, for example, in US Pat.
  • WO 2002/036782, WO 2003/092360, WO 2005/012515 and WO 2007/024782 is encoded.
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described, for example, in WO 2001/024615 or WO 2003/013226.
  • herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants which have been tolerated to herbicides which inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinotricin or glufosinate. Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme which detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition.
  • an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme encoding a phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species).
  • Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinotricin acetyltransferase are described, for example, in US 5,561,236; US 5,648,477; US 5,646,024; US 5,273,894; US 5,637,489; US 5,276,268; US 5,739,082; US 5,908,810 and US 7,112,665.
  • hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase HPPD
  • HPPD hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases
  • HPPD inhibitors may be treated with a gene encoding a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme or a gene encoding a mutant HPPD enzyme according to WO 1996/038567, WO 1999/024585 and WO 1999 / 024586, are transformed.
  • Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 1999/034008 and WO 2002/36787.
  • the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by adding plants in addition to a gene coding for HPPD. tolerant enzyme is transformed with a gene encoding a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme, as described in WO 2004/024928.
  • ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
  • ALS also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS
  • AHAS acetohydroxy acid synthase
  • plants which are tolerant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding, as for example for the soybean in US 5,084,082, for rice in WO 1997/41218, for the sugar beet in US 5,773,702 and WO 1999/057965, for salad in US 5,198,599 or for the sunflower in WO 2001/065922.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i. Plants that have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such insect resistance.
  • insect-resistant transgenic plant includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
  • insecticidal crystal proteins described by Crickmore et al., Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (1998), 62, 807-813, by Crickmore et al. (2005) in the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin nomenclature, online at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/), or insecticidal parts thereof, eg proteins of the Cry protein classes CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae or Cry3Bb or insecticidal portions thereof; or
  • a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second, different crystal protein than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35 (Moellenbeck et al., Nat Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72; Schnepf et al., Applied Environment Microb. (2006), 71, 1765-
  • an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g.
  • the protein Cryl A.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 WO
  • Proteins (vegetative insecticidal proteins, VIP), which are listed at http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html, e.g. B. Proteins of protein class VIP3Aa; or
  • a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
  • 8) a protein according to any one of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid in order to achieve a higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or the spectrum of the corresponding To expand target insect species and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation (preserving the coding for an insecticidal protein) such as the protein VTP3Aa in cotton event COT 102.
  • insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context also include any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any of the above classes 1 to 8.
  • an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above 1 to 8 in order to extend the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species or to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by use different proteins which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant of abiotic stressors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance. Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following:
  • Plants which contain a transgene which expresses the expression and / or activity of the
  • PARP ADP-ribose polymerase
  • Plant functional enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway including nicotinamidase
  • Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or
  • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase as described, for. As described in EP 04077624.7 or WO 2006/133827 or PCT / EP07 / 002433.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention have a changed amount, quality and / or storability of the harvested product and / or altered characteristics of certain components of the harvested product, such as:
  • Viscosity behavior the gel strength, the starch grain size and / or starch grain morphology in comparison with the synthesized starch in wild-type plant cells or plants is changed, so that this modified starch is better suited for certain applications.
  • These transgenic plants synthesizing a modified starch are described, for example, in EP 0571427, WO
  • Non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered compared to wild-type plants without genetic modification. examples are
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering, which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as cotton plants with altered fiber properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered fiber properties; these include:
  • plants such as cotton plants, which contain an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, as described in WO 2004/053219;
  • plants such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase as described in WO 2001/017333;
  • plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of sucrose synthase, as described in WO 02/45485;
  • plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g. B. by
  • N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene including nodC, and of chitin synthase genes, as described in WO 2006/136351.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered oil properties; these include:
  • plants such as rape plants producing oil of high oleic acid content, as described, for example, in US 5,969,169, US 5,840,946 or US 6,323,392 or US 6,063,947;
  • plants such as oilseed rape plants which produce low linolenic acid oil, as described in US 6,270,828, US 6,169,190 or US 5,965,755.
  • plants such as oilseed rape plants which produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content, such as e.g. As described in US 5,434,283.
  • transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants with one or more genes coding for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants offered under the following commercial names: YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, Soybeans), KnockOut® (for example corn), BiteGard® (for example maize), BT-Xtra® (for example corn), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton), Nucotn 33B® (cotton), NatureGard® (for example corn), Protecta® and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • YIELD GARD® for example maize, cotton, Soybeans
  • KnockOut® for example corn
  • BiteGard® for example maize
  • BT-Xtra® for example corn
  • StarLink® for example maize
  • Bollgard® cotton
  • Nucotn® cotton
  • Nucotn 33B® cotton
  • NatureGard® for example corn
  • Protecta® and NewLeaf® pot
  • Herbicide-tolerant crops to be mentioned are, for example, corn, cotton and soybean varieties sold under the following tradenames: Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerance, for example corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link® (phosphinotricin tolerance, for example rapeseed) , EVII® (imidazolinone tolerance) and SCS® (sylphonylurea tolerance), for example corn.
  • the herbicide-resistant plants (plants traditionally grown for herbicide tolerance) to be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfeld® (for example corn). - -
  • transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed, for example, in the files of various national or regional authorities (see, for example, http: // /gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php).
  • the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active substance mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the acid chloride is redissolved in 750 ml of dichloromethane. At 0 0 C, ammonia is introduced to saturation and the reaction solution is then stirred for 12 h at 2O 0 C. Subsequently, the solvent is removed in vacuo.
  • the l-Methylcyclopropylcarbonklareamid formed is dissolved without further purification in 163 ml (1.52 mol) of phosphorus pentoxide and heated to 15O 0 C for 2 h. After addition of 100 ml of dichloromethane is refluxed for 0.5 h, cooled, filtered and worked up by distillation. This gives 69.3 g (58% yield) of clean product.
  • reaction solution the precipitate is filtered off and washed with ethanol.
  • reaction solution is freed from 50% of the solvent in vacuo and the resulting precipitate is filtered off again and washed with ethanol.
  • Example A Sphaerotheca test (cucumber) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkyl-aryl-polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the compounds according to the invention of the following formulas have an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm: 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 12, 18, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20 , 19, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 24, 21, 23, 30, 29, 5, 6, 7, 17, 8.
  • Example B Uromyces test (bean) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkyl-aryl-polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the plants are then placed in the greenhouse at about 21 0 C and a relative humidity of about 90%.
  • the compounds according to the invention of the following formulas show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm: 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 12, 18, 14, 15, 16, 20, 19, 25 , 26, 27, 28, 24, 21, 30, 29, 5, 6, 7, 17, 8.
  • Emulsifier 1.5 parts by weight of alkyl-aryl-polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the compounds according to the invention of the following formulas show an efficiency of 80% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 100 ppm: 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21 , 25, 27, 29, 30.
  • Example D Cochliobolus test (rice) / protectiv
  • Emulsifier 1.5 parts by weight of alkyl-aryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the compounds of the invention show at an active ingredient concentration of 250 ppm an efficiency of 80% or more.
  • Example E Alternaria test (tomato) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the compounds according to the invention of the following formers show an efficiency of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 500 ppm: 9, 1, 2, 3, 18, 14, 15, 16, 20, 19, 25, 26, 33 , 24, 21, 22, 23, 29, 5, 6, 7, 8.
  • Example F Pyrenophora teres test (barley) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the compounds according to the invention of the following formulas show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 500 ppm: 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 12, 18, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20 , 19, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 24, 21, 22, 23, 30, 29, 5, 6, 7, 17, 8.
  • Example G Blumeria graminis test (barley) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the plants are planted with spores of Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei pollinated.
  • the plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20 0 C and a relative humidity of about 80% to promote the development of mildew pustules.
  • the following compounds according to the invention show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm: 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 12, 18, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 19, 31, 24, 21, 22, 23, 5, 6, 7, 17, 8.
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the plants are then placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20 0 C and a relative humidity of 80% to promote the development of rust pustules.
  • the following compounds according to the invention show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm: 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 3, 12, 18, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 19, 31, 24, 21, 22, 23, 5, 6, 7, 17, 8.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des thiazolyloxyphénylamidines ou des thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines de formule générale (I), leur procédé de production, leur utilisation pour lutter contre les micro-organismes indésirables, ainsi qu'un agent correspondant comprenant les thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines selon l'invention. En outre, l'invention concerne un procédé servant à lutter contre des micro-organismes indésirables par application des composés de l'invention sur lesdits micro-organismes et/ou dans leur habitat.
EP08868861A 2007-12-21 2008-12-09 Thiazolyloxyphénylamidines ou thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines et leur utilisation en tant que fongicide Withdrawn EP2225218A1 (fr)

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EP07150360A EP2072506A1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Thiazolyloxyphenylamidine ou thiadiazolyloxyphenylamidine et son utilisation en tant que fongicide
PCT/EP2008/010417 WO2009083105A1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-12-09 Thiazolyloxyphénylamidines ou thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines et leur utilisation en tant que fongicide
EP08868861A EP2225218A1 (fr) 2007-12-21 2008-12-09 Thiazolyloxyphénylamidines ou thiadiazolyloxyphénylamidines et leur utilisation en tant que fongicide

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EP2072506A1 (fr) 2009-06-24
US20100285957A1 (en) 2010-11-11
AR069707A1 (es) 2010-02-10
CL2008003712A1 (es) 2009-11-27

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