EP2207649B1 - Couteau - Google Patents

Couteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2207649B1
EP2207649B1 EP09733556.6A EP09733556A EP2207649B1 EP 2207649 B1 EP2207649 B1 EP 2207649B1 EP 09733556 A EP09733556 A EP 09733556A EP 2207649 B1 EP2207649 B1 EP 2207649B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
handle
carrier
actuating element
actuating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09733556.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2207649A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Rohrbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martor KG
Original Assignee
Martor KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martor KG filed Critical Martor KG
Priority to PL09733556T priority Critical patent/PL2207649T3/pl
Priority to EP15002489.1A priority patent/EP2965879B1/fr
Publication of EP2207649A1 publication Critical patent/EP2207649A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2207649B1 publication Critical patent/EP2207649B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B26B5/003—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knife according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a knife is known from the US 4,713,885 ,
  • the knife has a blade carrier mounted in a translationally displaceable manner in the knife housing, which can be moved by means of a handle between a rear position and a front position.
  • the handle is formed by a lever which is pivotally attached to the housing by means of a hinge.
  • a toggle lever is pivotally attached to the housing at one end and pivotally attached to the blade carrier at another end.
  • the knee joint of the knee lever is guided in a slot of the handle.
  • the knife is in particular in need of improvement in terms of its safety.
  • a knife which has a coupling between blade carrier and actuating part, wherein a first coupling part of the actuating part and a second coupling part of the blade carrier are releasably engageable.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a knife that is further improved in terms of its safety, as well as the manufacturability and its functionality. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a knife that allows a compact design.
  • the principle of the invention consists essentially in that the blade carrier with an actuating device from a safety position in which the blade is retracted inaccessible to the user in the housing is movable into a cutting position, in which the blade protrudes from the blade housing.
  • the blade carrier is translationally movable and rotatably mounted.
  • the area of the actuator which cooperates with the blade carrier can perform a complex movement, e.g. Movement components in two spatial directions. It can be e.g. to act a composite movement of a pivoting movement and a translational movement.
  • the region of the actuating element which cooperates with the blade carrier is thus not limited to a straight-line movement, as was the case in the prior art.
  • the actuator may e.g. perform a pivoting movement, wherein the cooperating with the actuator blade carrier performs a pivoting movement and a linear movement.
  • the actuating device comprises at least one handle.
  • the actuator may e.g. comprise at least one actuating element for actuating the blade carrier.
  • the actuator is e.g. movable with the handle from a basic position to a first pivot position.
  • the handle is e.g. moved from an unactuated to an actuated position to move the actuator from the home position to a first pivot position.
  • the actuating element may be formed, for example, by an actuating lever which cooperates with the blade carrier.
  • the blade carrier is pivotable relative to the actuating lever.
  • the actuating lever performs a pivoting movement with the movement between the home position and a first pivot position certain pivot angle and thereby moves the blade carrier from the safety position to the first cutting position.
  • the actuator is e.g. stored on the housing. It may be mounted directly or indirectly in the housing.
  • the actuator may e.g. be stored on the handle.
  • the actuating element e.g. be actuated directly or indirectly.
  • the handle and the actuator may e.g. be formed of separate parts. Alternatively, e.g. the handle and the actuating element may be formed by a component.
  • the handle can e.g. form a region of the actuating element.
  • the handle can e.g. form part of the housing.
  • the actuator may e.g. be stored on the handle.
  • the actuator acts in the context of the invention pivotally connected to the blade carrier.
  • the actuator can pivotally cooperate with the blade carrier.
  • the actuator may e.g. be firmly connected to the blade carrier.
  • the actuator may be e.g. releasably connectable to the blade carrier. In the connected state, blade carrier and actuating element are then pivotable relative to each other.
  • the blade carrier is translationally movable and / or rotatably mounted on the housing.
  • "Translationally movable” in the sense of the invention means that the blade carrier is movable along a path.
  • the web can e.g. be straight or curved or have straight and curved portions.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the knife comprises only a few parts and a simple construction is possible.
  • the Knife is easy to produce in this way and causes low production costs.
  • the knife according to the invention has a high reliability.
  • the knife components knife housing, handle, actuator, blade carrier with blade and possibly support element can form elements of a transmission.
  • the actuator may e.g. form a joint with the handle and the blade carrier.
  • the actuator may e.g. two handlebars comprise the one hand to the handle and the other to the blade carrier are articulated.
  • the blade carrier By having the blade carrier e.g. during the movement from the second cutting position to the safety position performs a pivoting movement in the direction of the cutting material, the resulting frictional force between blade and cutting material increases during cutting. In this way it is e.g. possible very thin materials, e.g. To cut foil.
  • the design of the transmission elements may include e.g. the extension movement of the blade carrier when operating the handle are determined.
  • Blade carrier Due to the mounting of the blade carrier, which allows a translational and a rotational movement, it is easily possible to form the knife so that both a cutting force parallel to the blade edge, as well as a cutting force acting perpendicular to the blade, a movement of Blade carrier causes from the first cutting position to the second cutting position.
  • a support element is provided by means of which an element of the actuation device, e.g. a pivotally connected to the handle actuator, releasably supported on the housing.
  • the support element may e.g. be assigned to the actuator or the housing.
  • the actuating element can be releasably supported on the housing.
  • the support member When the actuator is moved from the home position to a first pivot position, the support member may e.g. are in engagement with the housing or are moved into engagement with the housing.
  • the support element then delimits e.g. the degree of freedom of the actuating element, so that the actuating element is forced into the first pivoting position.
  • the support element may e.g. form a support about which the actuating element is pivotable.
  • Supporting element according to the invention may be a pressure-resistant or tensile-stressed element.
  • the support member can thereby be disengaged.
  • the actuator again has an additional degree of freedom which allows it to move back into the housing, although the handle is actuated.
  • the advantage of the knife according to the invention is that by means of the support member the actuator a certain movement can be specified.
  • a distance between the actuating element and the housing can be bridged.
  • a safety function can be ensured by means of the support element, wherein the blade moves back into the safety position when the handle is actuated into the housing when the cutting reaction force on the blade falls below a certain value. This is e.g. possible because the engagement of the support element is releasable.
  • the release of the engagement of the support element may e.g. by the cutting reaction force, also called cutting force done.
  • the actuating element is designed as a lever which is pivotally connected to a part of the housing.
  • the actuating element can be mounted on a moving part of the knife.
  • the actuator may be mounted on the handle. The actuator can be pivoted from a home position to a first pivotal position when the handle is moved from the unactuated position to an actuated position.
  • the actuating element is connected by means of a pivot joint fixed to the blade carrier.
  • the blade carrier is motion-connected to the actuating element.
  • the blade carrier and the actuator can assume different angular positions to each other.
  • the actuating element is associated with the handle.
  • the handle can be formed integrally with the second end region.
  • the handle can e.g. be formed by a portion of the actuating lever.
  • the handle may be e.g. be designed as a separate component and interact with the actuator.
  • the handle can e.g. releasably cooperate with the actuator.
  • a first end portion of the actuator may e.g. be connected to the blade carrier and a second end portion of the actuating element may be connected to the handle.
  • the actuating element is firmly connected to the handle.
  • the actuator may e.g. be firmly connected by means of a joint with the handle.
  • the actuator may e.g. be pivotally hinged to the handle. Upon movement of the handle from the unactuated position to the actuated position, the actuator, which is movably connected to the handle, is moved along this path of movement.
  • the handle is formed by a lever which is pivotally hinged to the housing, wherein the handle is pivotable at least between an actuated position and an unactuated position.
  • the handle can be pivoted in this manner in a plier-like manner relative to the housing, the actuating element being e.g. is moved from a home position to a first pivot position.
  • the handle is loaded by a spring element in the unactuated position.
  • the handle is then automatically moved to the unactuated position as soon as the user no longer exerts any force on the handle.
  • a support element is provided for the actuating lever, which is associated with the actuating element or the housing, by means of which the actuating element is supported on the housing at least in the first cutting position.
  • the support member may limit the degree of freedom of the actuator. It can form a support around which the actuating element is rocker-like pivotable.
  • the support element may e.g. be attached to the actuator and be at least indirectly engageable with the housing.
  • the support element may e.g. cooperate with a stop member which is fixed to the housing.
  • the support member may be e.g. be attached to the housing and be engageable with the actuating element.
  • a stop element may be provided which cooperates with the support element.
  • a fixed housing stop is provided, on which the actuating element or the support element is supported.
  • the actuator With the stop, the actuator can be imposed a certain trajectory.
  • the stop By the stop, the actuator can be moved from an unactuated position to an actuated position from a home position to a first pivot position upon actuation of the handle, in which the blade carrier is located in the cutting position and protrudes from the housing.
  • the stop may be formed, for example, on the housing. The stop can interact with the support element, for example, which is attached to the actuator, for example.
  • the support member is releasably engageable with the housing or the actuator.
  • the degree of freedom of the actuating lever can be limited in a certain way upon engagement of the support member and released again by releasing the support member.
  • the actuator may be e.g. move back toward the home position when the engagement of the support member is released, regardless of whether the handle is in the actuated position.
  • the movement associated with the actuator blade carrier can move in the movement of the actuating lever in the direction of home position in the safety position.
  • the support element (33) is pressure-tight or tensile with the housing (H, 11, 12) or the actuating element (14), engageable.
  • the support element can only be brought into pressure-tight engagement with the housing or the actuating element.
  • the engagement of the support member with the housing or the actuating element can be solved in this embodiment in a simple manner again.
  • the disengagement of the support member from engagement may be e.g. done by a pivoting movement of the actuating lever.
  • the support element is designed approximately rod-shaped.
  • the rod shape e.g. a distance between the actuator and the housing are bridged.
  • the support member is pivotally attached to the actuator. Due to the pivotable mounting of the support lever on the actuating element
  • the actuator can pivot about the support member like a rocker when the support member is in engagement with the housing. If the support element is moved out of engagement with the housing, it can be pivoted to a position in which unwanted re-engagement with the housing is prevented, as long as the handle is in the actuated position.
  • a bearing seat is formed on the housing or on the actuating element, with which the support element is releasably engageable.
  • the bearing seat may e.g. from a recess, e.g. be formed by a notch, by which an accidental release of the actuating element is prevented from engaging.
  • the support member may be located in the notch.
  • the supporting element can move out of the notch and in this way lose contact with the housing or with the actuating element.
  • the recess is formed adjacent at least one guide surface, which guides the support element into engagement with the recess. It can e.g. two guide surfaces may be provided, wherein a first guide surface guides the support member in the movement of the actuating element in the first pivot position in the recess. After the support member has disengaged from the recess, the actuator may be e.g. move back towards the home position with the handle pressed. The support element may be e.g. create the second guide surface, which leads the support member to the first guide surface.
  • the support element is loaded by at least one spring element in a neutral position.
  • the support member When pivoting the support element in at least one direction of rotation, the support member is then charged back to the neutral position. If the actuating element is moved into the first pivoting position after the engagement of the support element with the stop element, the support element can pivot relative to the actuating element and tension the spring element.
  • the spring element may be formed, for example, by a tension spring or by a compression spring or by another suitable spring element.
  • the spring element may be formed, for example, on the actuating element and integrally formed therewith.
  • the blade carrier is translationally movable and / or rotatably mounted on the housing.
  • the blade carrier may e.g. be provided with at least one guide element, which corresponds to a guide structure of the housing.
  • the guide element may e.g. be formed by a cylinder stub which is received in a guide groove formed in the housing.
  • the blade carrier is movable from the safety position into a first cutting position, in which the blade protrudes from the housing, and movable by additional movement from the first cutting position into at least one second cutting position. From the second cutting position, the blade carrier is moved back into the safety position.
  • the different positions of the blade carrier can be assigned positions of the actuating element and the support element. For example, by the movement from the first cutting position to the second cutting position, a movement of the actuating element and / or the support element can be controlled. The movement of the blade carrier from the first to the second cutting position can be achieved, for example, by the cutting force done when cutting on the blade when the blade is moved into the cutting material.
  • the actuator e.g. be supported by the support member on the housing.
  • the support member may be e.g. move out of engagement with the housing or the actuator.
  • the support member is engaged when the blade carrier is moved to the first cutting position and the support member is disengaged when the blade carrier is moved to the second cutting position with movement moved to the actuated position the blade carrier is prevented in the safety position when the support member is engaged and a movement of the blade carrier in the safety position is possible when the support member is disengaged.
  • the blade carrier is mounted such that a cutting force acting on the blade causes a translatory movement and / or a pivoting movement of the blade carrier, wherein the blade carrier is moved from the first cutting position to the second cutting position.
  • the actuating element is moved, for example, from the first pivot position to a second pivot position.
  • the receiving space is formed jointly by a housing shell of the knife and the handle.
  • the handle forms a second housing part.
  • the receiving space of the housing and the receiving space of the handle are connected to each other.
  • the housing shell and the handle form e.g. the case of the knife.
  • the actuating element can be arranged at least partially in the receiving space of the handle.
  • a spring element loading the actuating element into the basic position can e.g. be arranged in the receiving space of the handle.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the blade design can be made flexible, since an additional receiving space is available in which functional parts of the blade can be accommodated.
  • a knife as a whole is denoted by the reference numeral 10 in the figures.
  • Like reference numerals in the various figures indicate corresponding parts even with the addition of small letters.
  • the knife 10 essentially has a housing H, a handle 12, a blade carrier 13 and an actuating element 14.
  • the handle 12 and the actuator 14 are parts of an actuator V.
  • the housing H is formed by a housing shell 11 and the handle 12.
  • the handle 12 is pivotally attached to a housing shell 11 with a pivot joint G1 having a pivot axis a1.
  • the handle 12 is made of the in Fig. 1 shown, unactuated position in direction w1 in an example shown in Fig., Actuated position movable. From the actuated position, the handle 12 is pivotable in the direction w2 in the unactuated position.
  • the handle 12 comprises a stop element 15, which is received in a slot-like recess 16 of the housing shell 11. In the unactuated position, the stop element 15 acts with an edge region 17 of the recess 16 in the actuated Position with an edge region 18 of the recess 16 together. The edge region 17 and the edge region 18 each form a contact surface for the stop element 15. The movement of the handle 12 is limited in this way.
  • the handle 12 is loaded by a spring element 19 in the unactuated position.
  • An end region 22 of the spring element 19 is connected to a fastening means 21 integrally formed on the handle 12.
  • Another end portion 20 of the spring element 19 is fixed to a molded onto the housing shell 11 retaining pin 23.
  • a receiving space A 1 is formed, in which the blade carrier 13 is arranged.
  • a receiving space A 2 is formed.
  • the receiving spaces A1 and A2 are connected to each other and together form the receiving space A.
  • a cylinder stub 24 is formed, which is received in a formed in the handle 12 groove 25.
  • the blade carrier 13 is displaceable in this way parallel to a longitudinal center axis m of the groove 25 in the directions x1, x2 and about a pivot axis a2 of the cylinder stub 24 in the directions q1, q2 (see Fig. 9 ) pivotable.
  • the blade carrier 13 can between a safety position (see Fig. 1 ), a first cutting position (see Fig. 2 ) and a second cutting position (see Fig. 3 ) are moved.
  • the blade carrier 13 has a holder, not shown, for a blade 27.
  • the blade carrier 13 In the safety position, the blade carrier 13 is arranged such that the blade 27 is retracted into the housing H and inaccessible to a user. In the first cutting position and in the second cutting position, the blade 27 protrudes out of the housing H.
  • a rear extension 26 of the blade carrier 13 is connected by means of a joint G3 with a pivot axis a3 fixed to a first end portion 49 of the actuating element 14.
  • the blade carrier 13 is pivotable relative to the actuating element 14 by means of the joint G3.
  • the actuating element 14 and the blade carrier 13 are connected to each other in movement.
  • the actuating element 14 is pivotably mounted on the handle 12 at a second end region 50 with a joint G4, which has a pivot axis a4.
  • the actuating element 14 can be pivoted in this way with respect to the handle 14 in the directions p1, p2.
  • a spring element 28 loads the actuator 14 in the example in Fig. 1 illustrated basic position in which the actuator 14 holds the blade carrier 13 in the safety position.
  • the spring element 28 is fastened with one end region 29 to a fastening means 30 of the actuating element 14 and with another end region 31 to a fastening means 32 of the handle 12.
  • a support element 33 is pivotally mounted on the actuating element 14 with a pivot joint G5 having a pivot axis a5.
  • An end region 34 of the support element 33 lies in the in Fig. 1 illustrated basic position of the actuating element 14 on an outer surface 35 of a housing structure 36 at.
  • the support member 33 is pivoted from a neutral position in the direction u2.
  • a first spring element 37 loads the support element 33 in a clockwise direction in the direction of rotation u1 against the outer surface 35.
  • the spring element 37 is connected to an end region 38 on a fastening means 51 of the actuating element 14 and to an end region 39 on a fastening means 40 of the support element 33.
  • a second spring element 41 is in the in Fig. 1 relaxed position shown.
  • the spring element 41 is fastened with an end region 42 to a fastening means 43 of the support element 33 and with an end region 44 to a fastening means 45 of the actuating element 14.
  • the spring element 37 and the spring element 41 are formed in the present embodiment as compression springs. Alternatively, however, all suitable spring elements can be used. According to an alternative, e.g. only a spring element can be used, which loads the support member 33 in the neutral position.
  • the actuator 14 acts as a two-armed lever with the axis of rotation a5, wherein the end portion 49 is located on a first lever arm and the end portion 50 is located on a second lever arm.
  • the support element is loaded on pressure.
  • the pivoting of the actuating element 14 from the basic position to the first pivoting position takes place counter to the spring force of the spring element 28.
  • the blade carrier 13 is rotated clockwise in the direction q1 Fig. 1 pivoted about the pivot axis a2.
  • the blade carrier 13 is pivoted about the pivot axis a3 relative to the actuating element 14.
  • the cylinder stub 24 fixedly connected to the blade carrier 13 is moved in the groove 25 formed in the handle 12 in the direction x1. While the cylinder stub 24 in the safety position of the blade carrier 13 according to Fig. 1 is located at an end portion 52 of the groove 25, the cylinder stub 24 is in the first cutting position of the blade carrier 13 according to Fig. 2 in the direction of an end portion 53 of the groove 25 moves.
  • the blade 27 projects out of an opening 47 of the blade 10.
  • the support member 33 is further pivoted relative to the actuating element 14 against the spring force of the second compression spring 41 in the direction of rotation u1.
  • a cutting reaction force F on the blade 27 Acts in the in Fig. 2 illustrated position of the knife 10 a cutting reaction force F on the blade 27, the blade carrier 13 pivots from the first cutting position about the pivot axis a2 clockwise in the direction q1 in the in Fig. 3 illustrated second cutting position. It should be noted that the cutting reaction force on the blade 27 in another, as the drawn direction can act on the blade 27.
  • the cutting reaction force F may include portions acting in parallel to a blade S of the blade 27 and other portions acting perpendicular to the blade S.
  • the actuating element 14 Since the blade carrier 13 is movably connected via the joint G3 with the actuating element 14, the actuating element 14 is thereby in the in Fig. 3 shown second pivot position moves.
  • the support member 33 moves due to the pivotal movement of the actuating member 14 in the second pivot position out of engagement with the notch 46 and is of the second compression spring 41 relative to the actuator 14 in the direction u2 in the in Fig. 3 shown neutral position moves.
  • the actuating element 14 of the spring element 28 from the second pivot position about the pivot axis a4 clockwise in in the Fig. 4 shown third pivot position moves, although the handle 12 is in the actuated position.
  • the blade carrier 13 is moved in the direction x2 in the safety position in which the attached to the blade carrier 13 blade 27 is retracted into the receiving space A of the housing H.
  • the third pivot position of the actuator 14 differs only by a small angle, for example, is less than 5 °, from the basic position.
  • the handle 12 is pivoted by the spring element 19 about the pivot axis a1 in the unactuated position.
  • the end region 34 of the support element 33 slides along the outer surface 48 and is guided from the outer surface 48 to the outer surface 35.
  • Fig. 5 the knife 10 is shown just before reaching the unactuated position of the handle 12.
  • Fig. 1 The unactuated position of the handle is in Fig. 1 shown.
  • Fig. 1 is the support member 33 again with the end portion 34 on the outer surface 35 at.
  • a central axis I1 (connecting line of the pivot axes a2 and a3) of the blade carrier 13 at an angle ⁇ 1 to a central axis I2 (connecting line of the pivot axes a3 and a4) of the actuating element 14 is arranged.
  • the central axis I1 In the first pivot position (see Fig. 6b ) of the actuating element 14, the central axis I1 at an angle ⁇ 2 to the central axis I2.
  • the central axis I1 In the second pivot position (see Fig. 6c ), the central axis I1 is pivoted at an angle ⁇ 3 to the central axis I2.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 is smaller than the angle ⁇ 2 and the angle ⁇ 2 is smaller than the angle ⁇ 3.
  • the receiving space A of the knife 10 is formed by the receiving space A1 of the housing shell 11 and the receiving space A2 of the handle 12.
  • the housing shell 11 and the handle 12 have mutually facing openings, through which the receiving space A1 and the receiving space A2 are connected to the receiving space A together.
  • a second embodiment is in the Fig. 7 to 10 shown.
  • the support element 33 has a hook-shaped end region 54, which cooperates with an end region 55 of the housing structure 36. If the handle 12 from the in Fig. 7 shown position in the direction w1 in the in Fig. 8 pivoted position shown, the end portion 54 moves during this pivotal movement in positive engagement with the end portion 55. After the end portions 54 and 55 are engaged, the support member 33 exerts in the further pivotal movement of the handle 12 in the direction w1 a pulling force on the actuating element 14 off.
  • the actuating element 14 is pivoted against the spring force of the spring element 28 with respect to the handle 12 in the direction of p1, whereby the blade 27 exits from the opening 47 of the housing H.
  • the support member 33 is pivoted relative to the actuating element 14 against the force of a spring element in the direction u1.
  • the actuating element 14 pivots about the pivot axis a4 of the pivot joint G4, caused by the restoring force of the spring element 28 Direction p2 into an in Fig. 10 shown position.
  • the blade 27 is retracted into the housing H, although the handle 12 is in the actuated position.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Couteau avec un boîtier (H, 11, 12) et un porte-lame (13), le porte-lame (13) étant monté mobile en rotation et en translation dans le boîtier (H, 11, 12), avec un dispositif d'actionnement (V) comprenant au moins un élément d'actionnement (14) et au moins une poignée (12), le dispositif d'actionnement (V, 14) concourant de manière articulée avec le porte-lame (13), et le porte-lame (13), avec le dispositif d'actionnement (V), pouvant être déplacé au moins d'une position de sécurité, dans laquelle une lame (27) portée par le porte-lame (13) est rétractée dans un espace de réception (A) du boîtier (H, 11, 12), dans au moins une position de coupe, dans laquelle la lame (27) déborde du boîtier (H, 11, 12), caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (14) est relié au porte-lame (13) à l'aide d'une articulation pivotante (G3).
  2. Couteau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément d'appui (33), à l'aide duquel au moins un élément (14) du dispositif d'actionnement (V) est supporté de façon amovible sur le boîtier (H, 11, 12).
  3. Couteau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (33) est associé au dispositif d'actionnement (14) ou au boîtier (H, 11, 12).
  4. Couteau selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (33) est associé à l'élément d'actionnement (14) ou au boîtier (H, 11, 12) et en ce qu'à l'aide de l'élément d'appui (33), l'élément d'actionnement (14) est supporté de façon amovible sur le boîtier (H, 11, 12).
  5. Couteau selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (33) peut être amené en prise de manière amovible avec le boîtier (H, 11, 12) ou l'élément d'actionnement (14).
  6. Couteau selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (33) est fixé de manière pivotante au niveau de l'élément d'actionnement (14).
  7. Couteau selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau du boîtier (H, 11, 12) ou au niveau de l'élément d'actionnement, un siège de palier est réalisé sous forme d'un évidement et en ce qu'au moins une face de guidage (35, 48), laquelle guide l'élément d'appui (33) en prise avec l'évidement (46), est réalisée adjacente à l'évidement (46).
  8. Couteau (10) selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (14) est réalisé en tant que levier et est relié, en pouvant pivoter, au boîtier (H, 11, 12).
  9. Couteau selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (14) est relié fixement, en particulier à l'aide d'une articulation (G4), à la poignée (12).
  10. Couteau selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (12) est formée par un levier qui est articulé pivotant au niveau du boîtier (H, 11, 12) et en ce que la poignée (12) est pivotante au moins entre une position actionnée et une position non-actionnée.
  11. Couteau selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que le porte-lame (13) est mobile de la position de sécurité dans une première position de coupe, dans laquelle la lame (27) déborde du boîtier (H, 11, 12), et peut être déplacé de par un mouvement supplémentaire de la première position de coupe dans au moins une deuxième position de coupe.
  12. Couteau selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le porte-lame (13) est mobile de la deuxième position de coupe dans la position de sécurité, bien que la poignée se trouve dans une position actionnée.
  13. Couteau selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément d'appui (33), à l'aide duquel au moins un élément (14) du dispositif d'actionnement (V) est supporté de façon amovible sur le boîtier (H, 11, 12), en ce que l'élément d'appui (33) se trouve en prise, si le porte-lame (13) se déplace dans la première position de coupe et, l'élément d'appui (33) se trouvant hors prise, si le porte-lame (13) se déplace dans la deuxième position de coupe, et en ce que, lorsque la poignée (12) se déplace dans la position actionnée, un mouvement du porte-lame (13) est évité dans la position de sécurité, si l'élément d'appui (33) se trouve en prise et un mouvement du porte-lame (13) est possible dans la position de sécurité, si l'élément d'appui (33) se trouve hors prise.
EP09733556.6A 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Couteau Active EP2207649B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09733556T PL2207649T3 (pl) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Nóż
EP15002489.1A EP2965879B1 (fr) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Couteau

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008019441A DE102008019441A1 (de) 2008-04-17 2008-04-17 Messer
PCT/DE2009/000496 WO2009127200A1 (fr) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Couteau

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002489.1A Division EP2965879B1 (fr) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Couteau
EP15002489.1A Division-Into EP2965879B1 (fr) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Couteau

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EP2207649A1 EP2207649A1 (fr) 2010-07-21
EP2207649B1 true EP2207649B1 (fr) 2016-03-16

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EP09733556.6A Active EP2207649B1 (fr) 2008-04-17 2009-04-17 Couteau

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US (1) US8353109B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2965879B1 (fr)
CN (3) CN105856279A (fr)
DE (1) DE102008019441A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2568792T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2207649T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009127200A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008019441A1 (de) 2009-10-22
CN105856280B (zh) 2018-04-10
ES2881106T3 (es) 2021-11-26
ES2568792T3 (es) 2016-05-04
PL2207649T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
EP2965879B1 (fr) 2021-05-05
WO2009127200A1 (fr) 2009-10-22
EP2965879A1 (fr) 2016-01-13
CN105856280A (zh) 2016-08-17
CN101678554A (zh) 2010-03-24
US20090260235A1 (en) 2009-10-22
CN101678554B (zh) 2016-03-02
US8353109B2 (en) 2013-01-15
EP2207649A1 (fr) 2010-07-21
CN105856279A (zh) 2016-08-17

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