EP2716421B1 - Couteau - Google Patents

Couteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2716421B1
EP2716421B1 EP13004720.2A EP13004720A EP2716421B1 EP 2716421 B1 EP2716421 B1 EP 2716421B1 EP 13004720 A EP13004720 A EP 13004720A EP 2716421 B1 EP2716421 B1 EP 2716421B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
holding part
holding
knife according
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13004720.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2716421A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Schekalla
Martin Herlitz
Martin Rohrbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Martor KG
Original Assignee
Martor KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Martor KG filed Critical Martor KG
Priority to PCT/DE2013/000558 priority Critical patent/WO2014053113A1/fr
Priority to CN201380051669.7A priority patent/CN104768717B/zh
Priority to US14/423,603 priority patent/US9770833B2/en
Publication of EP2716421A1 publication Critical patent/EP2716421A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2716421B1 publication Critical patent/EP2716421B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/08—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with sliding blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B26B5/003—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knife.
  • Such a knife is known from the DE 10 2009 032 362 B3 , It comprises a housing with a blade carrier in which a knife blade is held.
  • the blade carrier comprises a base part and a holding part.
  • the blade is held between a surface of the base and a surface of the holder in a blade seat.
  • the holding part is movable between a holding position and a blade changing position. In the blade holding position, the blade is firmly held between the holding part and the base in the blade seat. In the blade changing position, the holding part is at least partially spaced or pivoted away from the base so that the blade is removable from the blade seat and a new blade is insertable into the blade seat.
  • the housing comprises two housing parts.
  • a first housing part is movable relative to a second housing part between a closed position and an open position.
  • the first housing part is part of a drive device. The movement of the first housing part from the closed position to the open position moves the holding part from the blade holding position to the blade changing position.
  • the knife according to the invention comprises a housing.
  • a blade carrier is movably supported, i. the blade carrier is relatively movable to the housing.
  • the blade carrier is e.g. always in a cutting position in which the blade protrudes at least partially out of the housing.
  • the blade carrier is movable at least between the cutting position and a basic position. In the home position, the blade held in the blade carrier is received in the housing so that there is no risk of injury to the user of the blade.
  • the blade carrier comprises a base part and at least one holding part.
  • the holding part is movable between a holding position and a change position.
  • the blade In the holding position, the blade is held firmly between a first contact surface of the base part and a second contact surface of the holding part.
  • the first contact surface and the second contact surface form a blade seat.
  • the change position the blade is removed from the blade seat and then, e.g. a new blade is mountable in the blade seat.
  • the blade carrier is loaded in at least one relative position to the housing by a restoring force, in particular by the spring force of a spring element, against a stop.
  • a restoring force in particular by the spring force of a spring element
  • the blade carrier is loaded, for example in all relative positions to the housing of a restoring force against the stop.
  • the blade carrier is loaded by the spring force in the basic position and against the stop.
  • the blade carrier according to one embodiment, for example, always in contact with the stop.
  • the blade carrier in at least one position in contact with the stop and in at least one position is not in contact with the stop.
  • the holding part By the interaction of an abutment surface of the stopper with a mating surface of the blade carrier, the holding part is loaded under the action of the spring force in the blade changing position.
  • the holding part may be deformed due to the spring force, e.g. when its trajectory is clear, move to the blade change position.
  • the stopper acts e.g. with the blade carrier, in particular with the holding part, as a motion converter.
  • the stop cooperates with the holding part of the blade carrier.
  • the counter surface is formed in this case on the holding part.
  • the holding part is pivotally mounted on the base.
  • the holding part is e.g. between the holding position and the change position pivotally mounted on the base.
  • the holding part is designed as a lever with at least two lever arms.
  • the holding part in this case comprises at least a first lever arm and a second lever arm.
  • the lever is e.g. pivotable about a pivot axis formed by the base.
  • At the first lever arm is e.g. the first contact surface and formed on the second lever arm, the counter surface.
  • the abutment surface forms an angle to a direction of action of the force of the spring, so that the spring force is deflected.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the housing comprises a first housing part and at least a second housing part, wherein the second housing part is movable relative to the first housing part between an open and a closed position.
  • a further embodiment is characterized in that, in the open position, the second housing part is moved out of the movement path of the holding part such that the holding part is movable into the change position and that in the closed position the second housing part prevents movement of the holding part into the change position.
  • the second housing part In the closed position, the second housing part is e.g. in the movement path of the holding part, so that a movement into the change position is not possible.
  • the second housing part acts on movement from the open position to the closed position, e.g. together with the holding part, that the holding part is moved to the holding position. For example, presses the second housing part on the first lever arm of the blade carrier and moves it while in the change position.
  • the retaining member may also be otherwise movably connected to the second housing member so as to be moved to the retaining position when the second housing member is moved to the closed position.
  • the blade carrier between a basic position and a cutting position is movable, wherein the blade carrier is loaded at least in the basic position against the stop.
  • the blade carrier may also be loaded against the stop, for example, even when it is moved away from the cutting position beyond the basic position.
  • the knife according to the invention as a whole is designated by the reference numeral 10 in the figures.
  • Like reference numerals in the different figures indicate like parts, even if small letters are added or omitted.
  • the knife 10 includes a housing 11 having housing parts 12 and 13.
  • the housing part 13 is movable relative to the housing part 12 between a closed position and an open position. In the Fig. 1 to 5 the closed position is shown.
  • a locking device V By means of a locking device V, the housing part 13 can be locked in the closed position. Of the locking device V is in Fig. 1 only to recognize the operation key 14.
  • the knife 10 also includes a blade carrier 15 in which a blade 16 is held.
  • the blade carrier 15 comprises a base part 17 and a holding part 18.
  • the blade 16 is held between a support surface 45 of the base 17 and a support surface 46 of the support member 18 in a blade seat.
  • the base 17 has a projection 47 which engages through a slot 48 of the blade 16 and engages in a recess 49 of the holding part 18.
  • the holding part 18 is pivotable relative to the base part 17 about a pivot axis a.
  • the pivot axis is formed by an axle 19 formed on the base 17.
  • a bearing structure 20 is formed, which surrounds the axle 19 partially.
  • the axle structure 19 and the bearing structure 20 form a pivot joint G.
  • the holding part 18 forms a two-armed lever, wherein a first lever arm is formed by an end portion 23 and a second lever arm is formed by an end portion 40.
  • a first abutment wall 21 and a second abutment wall 22 are formed on the housing 11.
  • the abutment walls 21 and 22 cooperate with the end portion 23 of the holding part 18.
  • an abutment surface 24 of the abutment wall 21 with a surface 25 of the end portion 23 and an outer surface 26 of the abutment wall 22 cooperate with an inner surface of a recess 27 of the end portion 23, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the knife 10 comprises a guide device, with which the housing part 13 is guided on the housing part 12.
  • the housing part 13 is provided on side regions 36 and 37 with a guide web 38, wherein each guide web 38 is guided in a guide groove 39 of the housing part 12.
  • the guide webs 38 form with the guide grooves 39 a longitudinal guide by means of which the housing part 13 relative to the housing part 12 in the directions x1, x2 between the in Fig. 1 shown closed position and the in Fig. 11 shown open position can be moved.
  • the locking device V includes, in addition to the actuating button 14, a resilient locking arm 28 which is secured to the housing. At one end region 29, the locking arm 28 is provided with a locking surface 30. The locking surface 30 cooperates with a stop surface 31. The stop surface 31 is formed on a stop 32 of the housing part 13. In the in Fig. 4 shown position, the locking surface 30 is disposed in the movement path of the stop surface 31. For this reason, the housing part 13 is not movable in the direction x1 in the open position.
  • abutment surface 24 is formed as an inclined surface, ie it forms an angle to a direction of action of the force of the spring 41. In this way, from the abutment surface 24 is a force F1 in the direction Z1 on the end portion 23, a moment about the pivot axis A in the direction u1 caused.
  • the front portion 42 of the housing part 13 is but according to the Fig. 1 to 5 in the trajectory of the end portion 40 and prevents pivoting of the end portion 40 of the holding part 18 in the in Fig. 4 position shown.
  • the holding part 18 can not pivot in the direction u1, because of Front portion 42 is located in the pivoting path of the end portion 40.
  • the support member 18 can pivot in the direction u1 about the pivot axis a in the change position in the Fig. 11 to 16 is shown.
  • the blade 16 is now accessible and can be removed from the blade seat and replaced with a new blade.
  • the blade carrier 15 If, in the change position of the holding part 18, the blade carrier 15 is moved in the direction x2, then the inner surface of the recess 27 comes into contact with the outer surface 26 of the abutment wall 22.
  • the abutment wall 22 prevents in this way that the blade carrier 15 is moved unintentionally in the direction x2 during the blade change and the user injured.
  • the housing part 13 In order to pivot the holding part 18 from the change position to the holding position, the housing part 13 is made of the in Fig. 11 shown position shifted in the direction x2. From the front region 42, a force F2 is exerted on the surface 43 of the lever arm 40 in the direction z1. The force F2 causes a moment in direction u2, so that the holding part 18 pivots in the direction u2 (see FIGS Fig. 17 to 20 ).
  • the housing part 13 again according to Fig. 1 to 5 is in the closed position, the holding part 18 is pivoted back into its holding position and the lever arm 40 is held by the housing part 13 in the holding position.
  • the blade carrier 15 To the blade carrier 15 from a in the Fig. 1 to 5 illustrated basic position in which the blade 16 is arranged in the housing 11 so that the user can not hurt, in a To shift cutting position (not shown), in which the blade 16 projects out of the housing 11, the blade carrier 15 must be moved in the direction x2.
  • the housing 11 has recesses 50 and 51 on opposite sides. Through the recesses 50 and 51 of the blade carrier 15 can be grasped and moved in the direction x2. A surface 43 of the support member 18 and a surface 44 of the base 17 are accessible through the recesses 50 and 51. The surfaces 43 and 44 are provided with a structure so that the blade carrier 15 can be gripped and moved in the direction x2.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Couteau avec un boîtier (11) dans lequel est monté mobile un porte-lame (15), le porte-lame (15) présentant un élément de base (17) et au moins un élément de retenue (18), l'élément de retenue (18) étant mobile entre une position de retenue et une position de changement, une lame (16) pouvant, dans la position de retenue, être maintenue de manière amovible, fixement, dans un siège de lame situé entre une première surface de retenue (46) de l'élément de base (17) et une deuxième surface de retenue (45) de l'élément de retenue (18), la lame (16) pouvant, dans la position de changement, être retirée du siège de lame ou une nouvelle lame pouvant être montée dans le siège de lame et le porte-lame (15), dans au moins une position relative par rapport au boîtier (11), étant plaqué contre une butée (21) sous l'effet d'une force de rappel, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de retenue (18) est plaqué, dans la position de changement de lame, par l'action conjuguée d'une surface support (24) de la butée (21) et d'une contre-surface (25) du porte-lame (15).
  2. Couteau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la butée (21) concoure avec l'élément de retenue (18).
  3. Couteau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de retenue (18) est placé pivotant au niveau de l'élément de base (17).
  4. Couteau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de retenue (18) est conçu en tant que levier à plusieurs bras avec au moins un premier bras de levier (23) et un deuxième bras de levier (40).
  5. Couteau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la contre-surface (25) est conçue au niveau du premier bras de levier (23) et en ce que la deuxième surface de retenue (45) est conçue au niveau du deuxième bras de levier (40).
  6. Couteau selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que la surface support (24) forme par rapport à une direction d'action (x1) de la force du ressort (41) un angle, de sorte que la force du ressort est déviée.
  7. Couteau selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que le boiter (11) comprend une première partie de boîtier (12) et au moins une deuxième partie de boîtier (13), la deuxième partie de boîtier (13) étant mobile entre une position ouverte et une position fermée.
  8. Couteau selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position ouverte, la deuxième partie de boîtier (13) est disposée en dehors de la voie de déplacement de l'élément de retenue (18) de telle sorte que l'élément de retenue (18) est mobile dans la position de changement et en ce que, dans la position fermée, la deuxième partie de boîtier (13) empêche tout mouvement de l'élément de retenue (18) dans la position de changement.
  9. Couteau selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième partie de boîtier (13) vient en contact, lors du déplacement de la position ouverte dans la position fermée, avec l'élément de retenue (18), de telle sorte que l'élément de retenue (18) se déplace dans la position de changement.
  10. Couteau selon l'une des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que le porte-lame (15) est mobile entre une position de base et une position de coupe et en ce qu'au moins dans la position de base, le porte-lame (15) est plaqué contre la butée (21).
EP13004720.2A 2012-10-02 2013-09-30 Couteau Active EP2716421B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2013/000558 WO2014053113A1 (fr) 2012-10-02 2013-10-02 Couteau
CN201380051669.7A CN104768717B (zh) 2012-10-02 2013-10-02 刀具
US14/423,603 US9770833B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2013-10-02 Knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012019107.3A DE102012019107B4 (de) 2012-10-02 2012-10-02 Messer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2716421A1 EP2716421A1 (fr) 2014-04-09
EP2716421B1 true EP2716421B1 (fr) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=47748385

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13000781.8A Active EP2716420B1 (fr) 2012-10-02 2013-02-15 Couteau
EP13004720.2A Active EP2716421B1 (fr) 2012-10-02 2013-09-30 Couteau

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13000781.8A Active EP2716420B1 (fr) 2012-10-02 2013-02-15 Couteau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US9770833B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2716420B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN104812537B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012019107B4 (fr)
ES (2) ES2726536T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2716421T3 (fr)
WO (2) WO2014053114A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160325442A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Martor Kg Knife
DE202017106014U1 (de) 2017-10-04 2019-01-10 Peter Schekalla Messer

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DE102012019107B4 (de) * 2012-10-02 2014-12-11 Martor Kg Messer
WO2016085982A1 (fr) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-02 Ellegala Dilantha B Couteau à lame rétractable et à verrouillage magnétique
DE102016008724A1 (de) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Martor Kg Messer
CN106272568B (zh) * 2016-10-17 2018-03-20 顺德工业(江苏)有限公司 一种美工刀
DE102016012990A1 (de) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-03 Martor Kg Messer
DE102017009630B4 (de) * 2017-10-16 2019-08-08 Martor Kg Messer
US11376751B2 (en) 2019-02-23 2022-07-05 Martor Kg Blade assembly and knife therefor
CN110228084B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2021-10-15 广州宝瑰贸易有限公司 扳机刀
CN112171722A (zh) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-05 广州宝瑰贸易有限公司 指推式安全刀具

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US10434668B1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-10-08 Scott Kollias Multifunctional cutting tool
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160325442A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Martor Kg Knife
DE202017106014U1 (de) 2017-10-04 2019-01-10 Peter Schekalla Messer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2716421A1 (fr) 2014-04-09
CN104768717A (zh) 2015-07-08
EP2716420B1 (fr) 2019-02-27
PL2716421T3 (pl) 2016-10-31
WO2014053114A1 (fr) 2014-04-10
DE102012019107A1 (de) 2014-06-05
ES2726536T3 (es) 2019-10-07
EP2716420A1 (fr) 2014-04-09
CN104812537A (zh) 2015-07-29
ES2573306T3 (es) 2016-06-07
CN104812537B (zh) 2018-04-24
DE102012019107B4 (de) 2014-12-11
US11161260B2 (en) 2021-11-02
US20150328782A1 (en) 2015-11-19
CN104768717B (zh) 2016-10-12
WO2014053113A1 (fr) 2014-04-10
US9770833B2 (en) 2017-09-26
US20150258695A1 (en) 2015-09-17

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