EP1785125B1 - Gelenkanordnung zur Verbindung zweier Segmente einer Patientenlagerfläche - Google Patents

Gelenkanordnung zur Verbindung zweier Segmente einer Patientenlagerfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1785125B1
EP1785125B1 EP06123592A EP06123592A EP1785125B1 EP 1785125 B1 EP1785125 B1 EP 1785125B1 EP 06123592 A EP06123592 A EP 06123592A EP 06123592 A EP06123592 A EP 06123592A EP 1785125 B1 EP1785125 B1 EP 1785125B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
joint
shaft journal
joint parts
arrangement according
bearing surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06123592A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1785125A3 (de
EP1785125A2 (de
Inventor
Bernhard Katzenstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maquet GmbH
Original Assignee
Maquet GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maquet GmbH filed Critical Maquet GmbH
Priority to PL06123592T priority Critical patent/PL1785125T3/pl
Publication of EP1785125A2 publication Critical patent/EP1785125A2/de
Publication of EP1785125A3 publication Critical patent/EP1785125A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1785125B1 publication Critical patent/EP1785125B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/122—Upper body, e.g. chest
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
    • A61G13/1295—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having alignment devices for the patient's body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/38—Specific positions of the patient kneeling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32319—At selected angle including pivot stud
    • Y10T403/32368—At selected angle including pivot stud including radial interengaging tongue and slot or serrations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32319—At selected angle including pivot stud
    • Y10T403/32401—Locked by nesting parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
    • Y10T403/591—Manually releaseable latch type having operating mechanism
    • Y10T403/595—Lever

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a joint arrangement for the articulated connection of two segments of a patient support surface with two joint parts, each of which is rigidly connected to one of the segments and which are pivotable relative to each other about a common hinge axis by means of a shaft journal, wherein the hinge parts on at least one of their axially mutually facing surfaces bear to abutment specific locking surfaces and axially clamped against each other by means of a clamping mechanism.
  • a joint arrangement of the aforementioned type is for example from the DE 102 53 906 A1 or the US 2003/007 8144 A1 known.
  • the mutually facing surfaces of the joint parts carry a toothing with a symmetrical tooth profile.
  • This joint arrangement usually ensures a reliable hold in the respective adjusted position of the segments relative to each other, as long as the clamping mechanism is effective.
  • the clamping mechanism comprises an eccentric lever which is pivotally mounted on the shaft journal and acts as a tie rod when the eccentric lever is moved, with which the two joint parts are tensioned with their tooth profiles against one another become. Due to the oblique tooth flanks arise at least under load the bearing surface segments spreading forces which try to push the joint parts away from each other.
  • the blocking surfaces are loaded perpendicular to their plane, so that no stressing forces occur due to the load, which try to push the joint parts away from each other. Therefore, even if the tensioning mechanism is not fully tightened or inadvertently opened before the respective bearing surface segment has been relieved, the locking surfaces remain in unaltered engagement with each other, thus avoiding sudden collapse of the loaded bearing surface segment.
  • the joint parts carry on their mutually facing surfaces a toothing with sawtooth profile, so that an adjustment of the bearing surface segments in small steps around the axis of the shaft journal is possible.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hinge assembly of the type mentioned, which is highly resilient and reliable and which makes it possible to separate the interconnected via the joint assembly according to the invention bearing surface segments in a simple manner from each other.
  • one of the joint parts is formed in a conventional manner as a fork, which radially on the with the other joint part connected shaft journal can be plugged.
  • the shaft journal carries a radially projecting from him fuse element which is dimensioned so that it closes after the sliding of the fork on the shaft journal remaining fork opening, ie at least approximately fills.
  • the securing element is freely rotatably mounted on the shaft journal, so that it always adjusts to the respective position of the fork opening, regardless of the position of the shaft journal.
  • a disengageable locking element can be arranged on one of the joint parts, which engages in active engagement with the respective other joint part in at least one predetermined pivot position of the two joint parts, in order to allow relative movement of the joint parts at least in the direction of movement blocked by the blocking surfaces prevent.
  • This is advantageous, for example, for adjusting the bearing surface segments, in which one of the bearing surface segments hangs approximately vertically downwards, while the bearing surface segment connected via a joint arrangement according to the invention is again directed approximately horizontally, so that a patient can kneel on the latter bearing surface element. Since he rests here almost with its entire weight on the horizontal bearing surface portion, it must be ensured that this bearing surface segment does not suddenly fold down, even not if the clamping mechanism of the joint assembly is opened unintentionally.
  • the tensioning mechanism may also include a threaded engagement with the shaft journal threaded engagement, wherein by screwing the screw handle on the shaft journal, the two joint parts are clamped against each other.
  • FIG. 1 shows a very schematically illustrated operating table with a table column 10, to the column head 12, a bearing surface 14 is arranged, which consists of a plurality of segments 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24, which are interconnected via joints 26, 28, 30, 32 and relatively are adjustable to each other.
  • the bearing surface portions or segments 22 and 24 are adjusted so that the segment 22 is directed almost vertically downwards and carries at its lower end the horizontally oriented segment 24. On the latter kneels the patient 34 in the so-called rectal storage. It is obvious that the weight of the patient rests almost completely on the bearing surface segment 24.
  • the hinge 32 can be fixed in this position so that the bearing surface segments 24 neither creeping nor suddenly completely folds down, even if a tensioning mechanism closing the hinge assembly accidentally loosened before relieving the bearing surface portion 24 or is completely opened.
  • FIG. 2 shows two serving as a thigh and lower leg bearing bearing surface segments 22 and 24, which are interconnected by a hinge assembly 32 according to the invention.
  • the joint arrangement 32 comprises a hinge part 36 assigned to the bearing surface segment 22 and a hinge part 38 assigned to the bearing surface section 24 (FIG. FIG. 3 ).
  • the joint part 36 is formed on two mutually parallel end portions 39, 40 of a spar 42 of the bearing surface portion 22, which form a gap 44 between them, in which the fork-shaped joint part 38 can be inserted on the bearing surface segment 24.
  • shaft journal 46 which is designed as a tie rod and carries at one end a flange 48, with which it bears against the outside of a cylindrical pressure piece 49.
  • the printing piece 49 is axially displaceably mounted in a bore of the end portion 40 and against rotation relative to the end portion 40 by an approximately radially projecting extension 51 secured, which engages in a complementary recess in the end portion 40 ( Figure 6 ).
  • an eccentric lever 50 which is articulated about an axis 52 on the shaft journal 46 and acts on a pressure piece 54 which is mounted axially displaceably on the shaft journal 46 and in a bore in the end portion 39 of the spar 42 supported on this.
  • a pressure piece 54 which is mounted axially displaceably on the shaft journal 46 and in a bore in the end portion 39 of the spar 42 supported on this.
  • a toothed ring 56 is formed, which has a sawtooth profile.
  • the fork-shaped joint part 38 carries on its the pressure piece 49 facing surface a toothed ring 58 with a complementary sawtooth.
  • the steep short tooth flanks 60, 62 of the sawtooth profiles 56 and 58 respectively lie at least approximately in a plane containing the axis 64 of the joint arrangement 32, ie in diametral planes of the joint arrangement 32. If the two joint parts 36 and 38 are connected via the tensioning mechanism 46, 50, 54 biased against each other, wherein the sawtooth profiles 56 and 58 engage with each other, the tooth flanks 60 and 62 abut each other.
  • the bearing surface segments 24 in the in FIG. 1 loaded force, so this force acts in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the locking surfaces acting as a rotational movement tooth flanks 60, 62.
  • this force acts in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the locking surfaces acting as a rotational movement tooth flanks 60, 62.
  • a radial extension 66 is freely rotatably mounted on the shaft journal ( FIG. 8 ).
  • This extension 66 is dimensioned such that it ends with the longer leg 68 of the two unequally long fork legs 68 and 70 of the fork-shaped joint part 38, as this FIG. 8 shows.
  • the extension 66 completely fills the fork opening remaining after pushing the fork-shaped joint part 38 onto the shaft journal 46.
  • the extension 66 is automatically such that it in the FIG. 8 shown position relative to the fork leg 68 occupies.
  • the extension 66 prevents any parts from engaging the fork opening and obstructing the adjustment of the bearing surface segments 62, 24 relative to one another. Also prevents the operator can squeeze the fingers in the fork opening.
  • a locking button 72 pivotally mounted about an axis 74 which abuts with a locking lug 76 on the shorter fork leg 70 and is supported on the extension 66 when the bearing surface portion 24 with the bearing surface portion 22nd at least approximately forms a right angle.
  • the locking button 72 with the locking tab 76 prevents the bearing surface segments 22 and 24 from the in the FIG. 8 shown angled position can be pivoted into an extended position, even if the eccentric lever 50 is pivoted into its open position and the tooth profiles 56, 58 are disengaged. Only when the locking button 72 is pivoted so that the locking lug 76, the extension 66 is free, the bearing surface segment 24 in the FIG.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP06123592A 2005-11-14 2006-11-07 Gelenkanordnung zur Verbindung zweier Segmente einer Patientenlagerfläche Active EP1785125B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06123592T PL1785125T3 (pl) 2005-11-14 2006-11-07 Układ przegubowy do łączenia dwóch segmentów powierzchni podparcia pacjenta

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005054175A DE102005054175A1 (de) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 Gelenkanordnung zur Verbindung zweier Segmente einer Patientenlagerfläche

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1785125A2 EP1785125A2 (de) 2007-05-16
EP1785125A3 EP1785125A3 (de) 2008-01-23
EP1785125B1 true EP1785125B1 (de) 2009-03-18

Family

ID=37763915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06123592A Active EP1785125B1 (de) 2005-11-14 2006-11-07 Gelenkanordnung zur Verbindung zweier Segmente einer Patientenlagerfläche

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7896569B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1785125B1 (da)
JP (1) JP4846529B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101145482B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1973800B (da)
AT (1) ATE425729T1 (da)
BR (1) BRPI0604755B8 (da)
CA (1) CA2568071A1 (da)
DE (2) DE102005054175A1 (da)
DK (1) DK1785125T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2321754T3 (da)
PL (1) PL1785125T3 (da)
PT (1) PT1785125E (da)
RU (1) RU2338502C2 (da)

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KR101145482B1 (ko) 2012-05-15
BRPI0604755A (pt) 2007-08-28
BRPI0604755B1 (pt) 2018-03-20
CA2568071A1 (en) 2007-05-14
US20070116512A1 (en) 2007-05-24
EP1785125A3 (de) 2008-01-23
CN1973800A (zh) 2007-06-06
PL1785125T3 (pl) 2009-08-31
PT1785125E (pt) 2009-05-26
ES2321754T3 (es) 2009-06-10
KR20070051737A (ko) 2007-05-18
BRPI0604755B8 (pt) 2021-06-22
ATE425729T1 (de) 2009-04-15
EP1785125A2 (de) 2007-05-16
JP4846529B2 (ja) 2011-12-28
RU2006139980A (ru) 2008-05-20
DE502006003164D1 (de) 2009-04-30
DK1785125T3 (da) 2009-06-02
US7896569B2 (en) 2011-03-01
CN1973800B (zh) 2010-07-07
RU2338502C2 (ru) 2008-11-20
DE102005054175A1 (de) 2007-05-16
JP2007144156A (ja) 2007-06-14

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