EP1767679B1 - Strickwerkzeug - Google Patents

Strickwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1767679B1
EP1767679B1 EP05020630A EP05020630A EP1767679B1 EP 1767679 B1 EP1767679 B1 EP 1767679B1 EP 05020630 A EP05020630 A EP 05020630A EP 05020630 A EP05020630 A EP 05020630A EP 1767679 B1 EP1767679 B1 EP 1767679B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle
hook
knitting tool
tool according
knitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP05020630A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1767679A1 (de
Inventor
Uwe Stingel
Eric Jürgens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
Original Assignee
Groz Beckert KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Priority to EP05020630A priority Critical patent/EP1767679B1/de
Priority to DE502005003487T priority patent/DE502005003487D1/de
Priority to CN2006101398365A priority patent/CN1936142B/zh
Priority to KR1020060091659A priority patent/KR100825661B1/ko
Priority to US11/524,423 priority patent/US7266978B2/en
Priority to JP2006257586A priority patent/JP4332169B2/ja
Publication of EP1767679A1 publication Critical patent/EP1767679A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1767679B1 publication Critical patent/EP1767679B1/de
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B35/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/02Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
    • D04B35/06Sliding-tongue needles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B35/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/02Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/10Needle beds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B7/00Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/04Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two sets of needles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitting tool which is particularly suitable for flat knitting machines, but in principle also for other stitch-forming devices and machines.
  • knitting tools with coarse hooks are used to form large loops, and fine hook knitting tools are used to form small loops.
  • a needle assembly which comprises two slider needles disposed adjacent to each other. Both needles are movable against each other, which can produce special knitted fabrics.
  • the knitting tool according to the invention comprises a first needle, a second needle, each with a hook, and a closure member associated with both the hook of the first needle and the hook of the second needle and thus may serve to selectively engage the hooks of the two needles to close or release.
  • the hooks of the two needles are oriented in the same direction, ie in the same direction and bent with the same sense of direction. You can thereby take stitches with a hanging fabric, without the need for special additional measures to keep the mesh in the hook interior.
  • the two needles have a different size.
  • the first larger needle can be used to produce larger meshes and the second smaller or finer needle can be used to create smaller meshes.
  • the generated meshes can then be symmetrical, i. have approximately the same size mesh head and mesh foot. This extends the possibilities of the knit design over conventional stitching systems.
  • the first needle e in a receiving space for the second needle in a receiving space for the second needle.
  • the receiving space formed between two side walls of the larger needle has a height which is greater than the height of the smaller needle, so that the side walls project beyond the smaller needle.
  • the height of the side walls is at least as great as the height of the smaller needle. The height is measured transverse to the direction of movement of the knitting tool, perpendicular to the bottom of the receiving space and parallel to its walls.
  • the smaller needle then, especially when centered on the larger needle, can create smaller stitches in the same place that the larger needle will otherwise make larger stitches. This accommodates a most present wish in the design of crocheted.
  • the combined knitting tool comprising the two needles to cooperate with another, for example oppositely arranged knitting tool, for example a simple machine knitting needle.
  • the interaction, ie, stitch transfer or takeover can then take place both with the first large needle of the knitting tool and alternatively with the second smaller needle of the knitting tool.
  • a transverse offset of two corresponding, opposing needle beds against each other is then not required.
  • the knitting tool according to the invention can cooperate with simple needles whose size corresponds to the size of the larger needle of the combined knitting tool.
  • the knitting tool according to the invention can also cooperate with simple needles whose size corresponds to the size of the smaller needle of the combined knitting tool.
  • the combined knitting tool can cooperate with a simple needle whose size differs from both the size of the larger needle and the size of the smaller needle of the combined knitting tool.
  • the knitting tool according to the invention can cooperate with a knitting tool, which is also designed as a combined knitting tool and comprises a larger and a smaller needle.
  • the larger needles of the two cooperating combined knitting tools may have the same or a different size.
  • the smaller needles of the two combined knitting tools can be equal to each other or have a different size.
  • the simple needles may have a size that matches the larger of the two needles of the combined knitting tool. You can also have a size that matches neither the size of the larger needle nor the size of the smaller needle of the combined knitting tool. Preferably, they have a size that matches the size of the smaller needle of the combined knitting tool. Further preferably combined knitting tools according to the invention are alternately arranged in each case with simple needles.
  • the individual needles of the tool according to the invention i. the big and the small needle, can be used separately as simple needles.
  • a customized slider is necessary.
  • the first larger needle preferably has a hook which is divided along a dividing plane which is centrally and parallel to the flat sides of the larger needle.
  • the two hook halves are then supported by spring legs. Preferably, these are formed so that the hook halves touch and lie flat against each other.
  • the finer needle can force the two spring legs and hook halves apart and thus puncture between them.
  • the closing member which is preferably designed as a slide.
  • the hook halves are thereby spread by the finer needle and / or the slider. For this purpose, it is particularly expedient if the receiving space for the finer needle is aligned with the hook of the larger needle.
  • Both the two needles and the slide are each provided with its own drive means.
  • This can be formed by a foot or a coupling device.
  • a foot is formed, for example, by an extension projecting laterally from the respective element, which engages with a lock of a knitting machine.
  • the alternatively or additionally to be provided coupling device couples the element in question, for example, with a coupling part which is slidably mounted in a needle channel and in turn with a suitable drive means, such as a knitting lock, is engaged.
  • a suitable drive means such as a knitting lock
  • Both on the first and on the second needle and on the closing member mesh support means may be provided. These are formed for example by corresponding protruding from the respective element transversely to the direction of movement projections.
  • the closure member designed as a slide can for example be displaceably mounted on the second needle and be received by a channel formed in the smaller needle. It is also possible to store the slider on the larger needle. Preferably, the slider has a matching with the width of the smaller needle Width up. However, the widths may differ.
  • the slider preferably cooperates with both the hook of the first needle and the hook of the second needle.
  • the term "vertical direction” is understood to mean a direction that is at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the needle.
  • the vertical movement serves to position the tip of the slider at the different positions of the two hooks of the two needles.
  • the transverse or vertical movement can be effected by a suitable, formed on the larger and / or smaller needle backdrop.
  • the larger needle has at its tip a recess for receiving one end of the slider.
  • the hook of the smaller needle may be provided with a corresponding recess into which the slider end fits.
  • the slider may be formed so that it engages over the smaller needle to close the hook interior.
  • FIG. 1 is a knitting device 1 with two needle beds 2, 3 illustrated schematically, in which knitting tools 4, 5 are each held longitudinally displaceable. While the knitting tool 4 is a simple conventional slider needle or other conventional needle or fine needle of the combined knitting tool 5, the knitting tool 5 is a combined knitting tool having both a first large or coarse needle 6 and a second small or small needle fine needle 7 contains. Both knitting tools 4, 5 cooperate to form a knitted fabric. In this case, the knitting tool 4 may be formed as a combined knitting tool according to the knitting tool 5.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the needle bed 3 in a plan view. It contains several parallel needle channels 8, 9, 8 ', 9'.
  • the parallel needle channels 8, 9, 8 ', 9' may alternately have a larger and a smaller width, which is to be measured between each of the needle channel walls. The result is a preferably uniform, indicated by the dashed line 10 division.
  • narrower needle channels 8, 8 In the narrower needle channels 8, 8 'preferably sit simple, conventional needles relatively fine division. They can for example have the fineness E10. Their width, also known as needle thickness, is then 0.9 mm. It can be used to fine needle 7 together with slider 12.
  • the knitting tools 5 mounted in the wider needle channels 9, 9 ' are novel knitting tools, to which, apart from the two already mentioned needles 6, 7, a closing element, for example in the form of a slide 12, is still included.
  • the needles 6, 7 and the slide 12 are mounted against each other in the longitudinal direction of the line 10, that is displaceable in needle channel longitudinal direction.
  • Both needles 6, 7 each have a hook 14, 15.
  • this has a hook height of, for example, 1.9 mm.
  • the hook height is to be measured perpendicular to the bottom of the needle channel 9 or to the needle back.
  • the coarse needle 6 has, for example, a fineness E5 and thus a needle thickness of 1.6 mm and a hook height of 3.2 mm.
  • FIG. 3 The basic structure of the knitting tool 5 goes out further FIG. 3 in the upper half of a schematic diagram of the knitting tool 5 in side view and in the lower half of a plan view of the knitting tool 5 is shown.
  • the smaller needle 7 accommodated in a recess of the larger needle 6 is shown in solid lines for the sake of clarity, ie, the first needle 6 is effectively transparent.
  • FIG. 3 completely schematic.
  • both hooks 14, 15 are curved in the same direction, ie within the plane of the drawing or, in other words, parallel to the flat sides of the needles 6, 7.
  • the curvature also has the same sense of direction, in FIG. 3 clockwise, up.
  • the hooks 14, 15 each have a tip 16, 17 which point in the same direction.
  • At least the hook 14, preferably also the hook 15 has at its end facing away from the needle back end a groove or groove-like recess, which is also referred to as a zasche 18 expert.
  • the zipper serves to receive the pointed end 19 of the slider 12.
  • Both the needle 6 and the needle 7 have, following the hooks 14, 15, a shaft rise and then pass into a needle shaft 21, 22.
  • Each shaft 21, 22 carries as drive means for effecting a longitudinal drive movement a foot 23, 24.
  • the slider 12 is provided with a foot 25. Strictly speaking, the foot 25 is formed on a receiving element 26, on which the slider 12 is held.
  • the small needle 7 slides out in the FIG. 3 apparent slot-like, extending longitudinally through the large needle 6 receiving space and is thus held between lateral legs 27, 28 of the large needle 6.
  • She has herreyear turn a slot 29 in which the slider 12 is mounted longitudinally displaceable.
  • the slot 29 has a slot bottom 30, which in the upper side view of FIG. 3 is illustrated by dashed lines.
  • the slot bottom 30 is substantially planar.
  • the hook 15 facing the end he has a survey, for example in the form of a ramp 31 on which a projection 32 of the slider 12 slides to the slider 12 vertically or obliquely to the longitudinal movement, ie away from the needle back and to this to move up. This serves to close with the end 19 of the slider 12 either the hook 15 or the hook 14.
  • spring legs 33, 34 extend to the hook 14. At the beginning of the spring leg 14 is at least on one of the two spring legs 33, 34, preferably at both, each a mesh support 35 in the form of a relative to the needle back up away protruding extension, in the embodiment, a hook-like extension formed.
  • the spring legs 33, 34 are, as the top view of FIG. 3 illustrated bent over and go into hook halves 14a, 14b over. These lie against one another along an imaginary dividing plane, which is perpendicular to the needle back and is arranged centrally to the needle 6 as well as the needle 7.
  • the imaginary division level is thus in FIG. 3 up parallel to the drawing plane and she stands in FIG. 3 down vertically on the drawing plane.
  • the hook 14 has a width that is slightly larger than the width of the hook 15. The width is measured in each case between the side faces facing away from each other.
  • the hook halves 14a, 14b are resiliently held together by the spring legs 33, 34 and formed congruent.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 In a first mode, only the first needle 6 is used to make a knit. This process is in the FIGS. 3 to 6 illustrated.
  • the hook 14 carries a loop to which a knit hangs.
  • the slider 12 may close the hook interior, ie lie with its end 19 in the zipper 18 or even begin to release the hook interior.
  • the needle 7 is located substantially in the receiving space of the needle 6.
  • the first needle 6 is now driven out into its thread insertion position.
  • the existing mesh 36 slides over the rise of the jaw optionally up to the mesh support 35.
  • the slider 12 and the needle 7 are thereby completely or at least almost completely taken up by the receiving space of the needle 6.
  • a thread is now inserted, which initially forms a loop 37.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates this.
  • the hook 14 is closed by the slide 12 is pushed by appropriate displacement of his foot 25 to the hook 14 until its end 19 finds in the zipper 18.
  • the needle 7 remains in the retracted position in the receiving space ( FIG. 5 ).
  • the small needle 6 can be driven so far that their hook 15 is in the hook interior of the hook 14. This allows the slider 12 to experience a support, which overall benefits the resilience. Accordingly, the hook 15 may have a support surface on its upper side facing the slide 12.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates how the slider 12 begins to close already back, taking over the stitch 3-8 with his back.
  • the hook 15 is closed by the end 19 of the slider 12 is located in the zipper 18, the slider 12 and the needle 7 can synchronously moved backward (retracted), which is now the old mesh 38 is striped over the loop 39, now the new old stitch forms, bringing the process back to starting FIG. 7 continues.
  • the slider 12 resiliently bias against the slot bottom 30.
  • a corresponding spring action also allows the slide vertical movement, as it moves along the ramp 31.
  • FIGS. 11 to 15 illustrate a third mode in which a loop 40 is transferred from the fine needle 7 to the coarse needle 6.
  • the coarse needle 6 is initially in the maximum retracted position, ie in the basic position.
  • the needle 7 is only slightly expelled.
  • the slider 12 is retracted.
  • FIG. 12 illustrated first the needle 7 is driven so far that the mesh 40 slides on the shaft rise.
  • the slider 12 is driven along, but its end 19 is covered by the stem increase. How out FIG. 12 can be seen, he is now expelled to take over the stitch 40.
  • the slider 12 is located in a lower position at the height of the hook 15th
  • the fine needle 7 is withdrawn and the coarse needle 6 is expelled.
  • the ramp 31 is pulled under the projection 32 of the slider 12, whereby it is raised to the height of the tip 16 of the hook 14.
  • the hook 14 is moved with the needle 6 in Austriebscardi until it adjoins the end 19 of the slider 12.
  • the stitch 40 which surrounds the fine needle 7, is expanded to pass over the wider hook 14 of the coarse needle 6.
  • These can be transfer agents may be provided in the form of bevels on the hook 14 or recesses in the form of grooves on the fine needle 7 or otherwise shaped transfer means. In this case, the hook halves 14a, 14b come together, which are no longer spread by the needle 7 ( FIG. 13 ).
  • the slider 12 and also the needle 7 are now as far as possible withdrawn, thereby completely entering the receiving space of the needle 6 together.
  • the stitch 40 falls into the hook 14.
  • the needle 6 can, as FIG. 15 illustrated, now retired to basic position. This state can be taken as a starting point for further operation in the first mode (coarse needle knitting 6).
  • a stitch 40 is transferred from the large needle 6 to the small needle 7. It is in accordance with FIG. 16 initially assumed by a trapped in the hook 14 mesh 40. The end 19 of the slider 12 closes the hook 14. The needle 7 is largely or completely retracted into the receiving space of the needle 6. It is now first the hook 14 is opened by the needle 6 is driven far further than the slider 12 and the needle 7. This causes the slider 12 disappears behind the jaw or stem increase of the needle 6. The mesh 40 may optionally up to the Slide the stitch holder 35 onto the shaft of the needle 6. The mesh 40 passes at the same time over the end 19 of the slider 12 ( FIG. 17 ).
  • the projection 32 runs along the ramp 31, whereby the slide 12 at the same time moves from its depth position lifted at the height of the hook 15 to its high position at the height of the hook 14. He takes over the stitch 40.
  • the hook 14 is moved through the loop 40 out of this.
  • the transition from FIG. 18 to FIG. 19 illustrated this movement of the needle 6 in its normal position.
  • the needle 7 is driven further and the slider 12 is withdrawn.
  • the loop 40 thereby falls into the open hook space of the hook 15.
  • the slider 12 returns to its lower position. If now the needle 7 is withdrawn, the in FIG. 20 illustrated position with closed hook 15 reaches, in the interior of the mesh 40 is included. This position can be used as the starting position for the second operating mode according to FIG. 7 (Knitting with small needle 7).
  • the needle bed 2 optionally with the needles 7 and 11 and the needles 6 and, if necessary. Also with the needles 6 and 11 are knitted. There are many variations possible for designing different knits.
  • one stitch 40 is transferred from the transferring coarse needle 6 of the combined knitting tool 5 to the receiving fine needle 7 'of the combined knitting tool 5' located in the opposite needle bed. It is in accordance with FIG. 21 initially assumed by a trapped in the hook 14 mesh 40. The coarse needle 6 of the combined knitting tool 5 is in the unidirectional position, the stitch 40 being held by the stitch support 35 (FIG. FIG. 22 ). Subsequently, the fine needle drives 7 'of the combined knitting tool 5' and stings between the spring legs 33, 34th of the combined knitting tool 5 and the prepacked stitch 40 ( FIG. 23 ).
  • the coarse needle 6 of the combined knitting tool 5 retreats so far that the stitch 40 is transferred to the stitch support 35 'of the fine needle 7' of the opposing needle bed, which is still located in the shoot ( FIG. 24 ).
  • the loop 40 wraps around both the fine needle 7 'and the coarse needle 6.
  • the coarse needle 6 of the combined knitting tool 5 retracts to its original position, whereby the loop 40 to be transferred now exclusively the fine needle 7' of the combined knitting tool 5 'encloses.
  • the fine needle 7 'of the accepting combined knitting tool 5' now retracts to its normal position and the transferred stitch 40 now lies in the hook 15 'of the fine needle 7' of the receiving combined knitting tool 5 '(FIG. FIG. 25 )
  • both the fine needle 7 and the slider 12 run in the slot of the first coarse needle 6, the tip of which is divided into two and enclosing the second needle 7.
  • a knitting tool which is suitable both for the formation of large and for the formation of small meshes, has two coaxially arranged needles 6, 7, the hooks 14, 15 are the same orientation.
  • the hook 14 of the larger needle 6 is divided into two and consists of hook halves 14a, 14b.
  • the finer needle 7 can be expelled by spreading the two hook halves 14a, 14b from each other between them.
  • a slider 12 is provided which can be engaged with both the tip of the fine needle and the tip of the coarse needle.
  • a control link may be provided in order to raise or lower the slider to the different positions of the hook tips with respect to the needle back. This can be formed on the coarse and on the fine needle 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
EP05020630A 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Strickwerkzeug Expired - Fee Related EP1767679B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05020630A EP1767679B1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Strickwerkzeug
DE502005003487T DE502005003487D1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Strickwerkzeug
CN2006101398365A CN1936142B (zh) 2005-09-22 2006-09-21 针织工具
KR1020060091659A KR100825661B1 (ko) 2005-09-22 2006-09-21 편직 공구
US11/524,423 US7266978B2 (en) 2005-09-22 2006-09-21 Knitting tool
JP2006257586A JP4332169B2 (ja) 2005-09-22 2006-09-22 編み物道具

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05020630A EP1767679B1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Strickwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1767679A1 EP1767679A1 (de) 2007-03-28
EP1767679B1 true EP1767679B1 (de) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=35761666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05020630A Expired - Fee Related EP1767679B1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Strickwerkzeug

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7266978B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1767679B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4332169B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100825661B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1936142B (ja)
DE (1) DE502005003487D1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3530790B1 (de) * 2018-02-23 2020-08-26 KARL MAYER R&D GmbH Schiebernadel
EP3956507A1 (en) * 2019-04-16 2022-02-23 Salimbeni, Andrea Flat bed knitting machine
EP4029979A1 (de) 2021-01-13 2022-07-20 Groz-Beckert KG Nadelkörper, schiebernadelanordnung und kettenwirkmaschine

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1385929A (en) * 1921-07-26 Knitting-machine needle
USRE15741E (en) * 1924-01-08 scott
US1468518A (en) * 1921-02-05 1923-09-18 Robert W Scott Knitting-machine needle
US1483009A (en) * 1921-05-23 1924-02-05 Scott & Williams Inc Knitting-machine needle
GB186405A (en) * 1921-06-23 1922-09-25 Robert Walter Scott Improvements in or connected with knitting machines
US1563233A (en) * 1922-12-30 1925-11-24 Scott & Williams Inc Knitting needle
DE3325767C1 (de) 1983-07-16 1984-11-08 Theodor Groz & Söhne & Ernst Beckert Nadelfabrik KG, 7470 Albstadt Schiebernadel fuer maschenbildende Textilmaschinen
DE19641338C2 (de) * 1996-10-08 2003-03-20 Pfrommer Dirk Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Schichtkörperherstellung
WO2000063476A1 (fr) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-26 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Aiguille composite de machine a tricoter
JP2002194649A (ja) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-10 Akira Ito ダブルニット機及びこれに用いる複合編針
DE10211231C1 (de) * 2001-03-14 2003-04-24 Ulrich Hofmann Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Maschenbilden
DE10152856C1 (de) * 2001-03-14 2003-04-24 Ulrich Hofmann Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Maschenbilden
DE10164550A1 (de) 2001-12-18 2003-07-10 Sipra Patent Beteiligung Nadel für Strick- oder Wirkmaschinen und damit ausgerüstete Strickmaschine
DE50308273D1 (de) * 2002-10-31 2007-11-08 Groz Beckert Kg Maschenbildungselemente für Strick- und für Kettenwirkmaschinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1936142A (zh) 2007-03-28
KR20070033910A (ko) 2007-03-27
KR100825661B1 (ko) 2008-04-29
EP1767679A1 (de) 2007-03-28
US20070130997A1 (en) 2007-06-14
JP2007084995A (ja) 2007-04-05
DE502005003487D1 (de) 2008-05-08
US7266978B2 (en) 2007-09-11
CN1936142B (zh) 2010-09-29
JP4332169B2 (ja) 2009-09-16

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