EP1721114B1 - Einrichtung zur zuführung von treibladungen zu einer schweren waffe - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur zuführung von treibladungen zu einer schweren waffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1721114B1 EP1721114B1 EP05754726A EP05754726A EP1721114B1 EP 1721114 B1 EP1721114 B1 EP 1721114B1 EP 05754726 A EP05754726 A EP 05754726A EP 05754726 A EP05754726 A EP 05754726A EP 1721114 B1 EP1721114 B1 EP 1721114B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- propelling
- charge
- propellant charge
- modules
- magazine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
- F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
- F41A9/14—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is transverse to the barrel axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
- F41A9/375—Feeding propellant charges and projectiles as separate units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/76—Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for supplying propellant charges to a heavy weapon with at least one propellant charge magazine and a propellant charge supply device, by means of which the propellant charges are removed from the propellant charge magazine and transferred to amaschineiadungsübergabearm having a einschwenkbare in the area behind the weapon propellant charge tray with a propellant charge ,
- a device for supplying propellant charges to a heavy weapon with at least one propellant charge magazine and a propellant charge supply device by means of which the propellant charges are removed from the propellant charge magazine and transferred to amaschineiadungsübergabearm having a einschwenkbare in the area behind the weapon propellant charge tray with a propellant charge
- Such a device is basically known and, for example, in DE 102 58 263.7 A1 described.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1, which is constructed as compact as possible, so that the often limited space inside a turret or the tower housing of a shooting module is installed as little as possible and yet the fully automatic supply of the propellant charges from the propellant charge magazine to the weapon is ensured.
- the device should furthermore be constructed so that it is possible to arrange the propellant charge magazine and at least parts of the propellant charge supply device within an additional housing, which can be arranged removably or swingably on the outer wall of a tower housing.
- a basic idea of the invention is to design one or more propellant charge magazines as permanently arranged magazines in which the propellant charges are mounted in guides with horizontally aligned longitudinal axes, wherein in each guide several propellant charge modules are arranged axially one behind the other.
- the guides are each arranged parallel to each other and in horizontal planes one above the other.
- a propellant charge machine is arranged with a revolving in a vertical plane propellant charge chain, are arranged on the receiving elements, the arrangement of the guides of the propellant charge magazine and the receiving elements of the propellant charge machine is such that the receiving elements in a position can be brought, in which they are aligned with the guides, so that the propellant charge modules can be transferred from the guides of the propellant charge magazine in the receiving elements of the propellant charge chain.
- a portioning unit with means for transferring and joining a predetermined number of propellant charge modules from the receiving element into the portioning unit is provided axially to the respective uppermost receiving element of the propellant charge device. From the portioning unit, the joined propellant charge modules are then fed to the propellant charge feed tray at the propellant charge transfer arm.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a device with a propellant charge magazine and a part of the propellant charge supply device consisting of a propellant charge automaton and a portioning unit.
- the propellant charge magazine 2 is designed as a permanently arranged magazine in which propellant charge modules TM are mounted in guides 2.1 such that their longitudinal axes are horizontal.
- the guides 2.1 are formed in the illustrated embodiment as receiving tubes, which are shown for clarity of view with partially cut lateral surface. However, other guides, for example receiving rails, can also be used at this point. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, a predetermined number of guides 2.1 are arranged one above the other parallel to one another and in horizontal planes.
- a propellant charge machine 3 On a front side of the thus formed propellant charge magazine 2, a propellant charge machine 3 is arranged with a circulating in a vertical plane, driven by a motor 3.11 propellant charge chain 3.1 with receiving elements 3.2 for each recording of depending on the axial length of one or two propellant charge modules TM.
- the supply and discharge of propellant charge modules in a manner not shown can be done by guided on spindles or circulating chains driver.
- locking notches can also be arranged in a manner not shown.
- the receiving elements 3.2 of the propellant charge chain 3.1 are formed as open shells, and each chain link has in each case in the region of the two ends of a shell on one of two contacting and interconnected at the contact point circular ring sections 3.31 and 3.32 built-on headband.
- the arrangement is such that in each case one circular ring section 3.31 comprises the shell 3.2 of this chain link on the closed side and the other circular ring section 3.32 comprises the shell of an adjacent chain link on the open side.
- Each headband is constructed in this way that the openings of the circular ring sections 3.31 and 3.32 are at an angle of 90 ° to each other, and the headband are arranged and guided in the propellant charge chain 3.1 so that each standing in the removal position at the upper end of the propellant charge chain 3.1 receiving element 3.2 in the axial direction having extending open feedthrough area, through which a displaceable in the axial direction, designed as a gripping hook transfer element 6 can be passed in such a way that the propellant charge modules contained in this receiving element transferred into a above the propellant charge magazine 2 portioning unit 5 and joined there.
- the shells are completely enclosed on the closed and on the open side by the cooperating circular ring sections 3.31 and 3.32 of two retaining clips.
- each receiving element of the propellant charge chain 3.1 sensor elements for determining the type of module and the degree of filling are arranged.
- the sensor elements are designed as guided around the circumference of the shells 3.2 spring strips 3.41 to 3.43 with a protruding through an opening of the shell sensing element, and each spring strip 3.41 to 3.43 is assigned to its outside a proximity sensor or switch 3.51 to 3.53, the each opposite the spring strip.
- three spring strips 3.41 to 3.43 are arranged on each shell at a predetermined axial distance.
- the length of the shells 3.2 is dimensioned such that either two standard modules TM 1 (FIG. 3B) lying axially one behind the other or a base module TM 2 having a somewhat longer length (FIG.
- the sensor elements are precisely identified by the sensor elements in this case can be used, which type and which number of propellant charge modules are contained in the shell.
- some or all of the spring strips 3.41 to 3.43 are pushed out in the direction of the proximity switches 3.51 to 3.53.
- the portioning unit 5 has an axially to the receiving element 3.2 of the propellant charge chain 3.1 arranged in the removal position, divided in the axial direction receiving tray with a large shell part 5.1, which has a stop 5.3 for the propellant modules at the end facing away from the propellant charge chain 3.1 end, and a small shell part to 5.2 lateral support of the propellant charge modules.
- the large shell part 5.1 is pivotable from a receiving position into a delivery position for transferring the joined propellant charge modules TM to a propellant charge feed tray.
- the stop 5.3 arranged at the end of the positioning unit 5 ensures that the propellant charge modules transferred from the gripping hook 6 into the portioning unit 5 are joined there before they are delivered.
- Fig. 6 shows how the device described above can be arranged on the tower housing of a shooting module.
- Fig. 6 shows a shooting module with an armored tower housing 1, in which a heavy weapon W is mounted in a manner not specifically shown pivotable about a trunnion in elevation.
- the tower housing 1 may be rotatably mounted in azimuth on a support structure which may be formed, for example, as a chassis of a Panzerhaubitze or as a battle tank.
- the tower housing contains in not specifically shown and known manner at least one bullet magazine, from which the weapon W bullets are fed by means of a known fully automatic working bullet feed device.
- an additional housing 4 pivotally mounted about a vertical axis such that, as well as Fig. 6, the additional housing 4 made one can be moved to the tower housing tightly positioned position in a pivoted outward position.
- the propellant charge magazine 2 is arranged and the propellant charge machine 3, with which the propellant charges are removed from the propellant charge magazine 2 and the portioning unit 5 are supplied.
- the additional housing 4 has on the side facing the tower housing 1 a, not visible in Fig. 1, passage opening to which a correspondingly formed passage opening 1.2 in the outer wall 1.1 of the tower housing 1 is opposite.
- the joined propellant charge is ejected through the passage openings in the additional housing 4 and in the outer wall 1.1 of the tower housing 1.
- the propellant charge is then taken up by the propellant charge supply shell, which, not shown in Fig. 6, is arranged on the arranged in the tower housing 1 propellant transfer arm and in the area behind the weapon W is pivoted so that they by means of a her arranged propellant charge applicator of the weapon can be supplied.
- a propellant charge magazine 2 which has a propellant charge machine 3 on one end face.
- a propellant charge machine 3 can be arranged on both sides of the propellant charge machine, a propellant charge magazine, and the portioning unit can be arranged above one of the two propellant charge magazines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025742A DE102004025742A1 (de) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Einrichtung zur Zuführung von Treibladungen zu einer schweren Waffe |
PCT/DE2005/000888 WO2005116564A1 (de) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-14 | Einrichtung zur zuführung von treibladungen zu einer schweren waffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1721114A1 EP1721114A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1721114B1 true EP1721114B1 (de) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=34971278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05754726A Active EP1721114B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-14 | Einrichtung zur zuführung von treibladungen zu einer schweren waffe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7475626B2 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1721114B1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE366909T1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2567774C (no) |
DE (2) | DE102004025742A1 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2289714T3 (no) |
IL (1) | IL179556A (no) |
NO (1) | NO334270B1 (no) |
WO (1) | WO2005116564A1 (no) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022101216B3 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-04-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Überführung von Treibladungsmodulen, Überführungsbaugruppe mit mindestens zwei Überführungsvorrichtungen, Magazin zur Aufnahme mehrerer Treibladungsmodule und/oder Treibladungsstangen und Verfahren zur Überführung von Treibladungsmodulen und/oder Treibladungsstangen |
DE102022101213B3 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-06-15 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magazin |
DE102022101219A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-20 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Handhabung von Treibladungsmodulen |
DE102022101215A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-20 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Portioniervorrichtung |
EP4215865A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Magazin |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004024302B4 (de) * | 2004-05-15 | 2008-04-10 | Kraus-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gurtkasten für eine lafettierte Granatmaschinenwaffe |
DE102005040407B4 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-05-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung des Munitionstyps einer Munition |
SE534616C2 (sv) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-10-25 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Automatiserat laddningsmagasin |
IT1404036B1 (it) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-11-08 | Oto Melara Spa | Veicolo armato con struttura migliorata. |
KR101974079B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-28 | 2019-04-30 | 한화디펜스 주식회사 | 장약 공급 장치 |
KR20210100434A (ko) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-17 | 한화디펜스 주식회사 | 장약 공급 장치 |
Family Cites Families (24)
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GB1283737A (en) | 1968-09-04 | 1972-08-02 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Method of catalyst preparation |
CA1002508A (en) | 1972-11-30 | 1976-12-28 | Takashi Ohara | Method for the production of noble metal catalysts |
US4418607A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1983-12-06 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Single barrel externally powdered gun |
DE3931059A1 (de) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-03-28 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Treibladungs-portionierer fuer eine mengenvariabel beladbare ladeschale |
DE3932130A1 (de) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-04 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Ladevorrichtung fuer modulare treibladung |
US5151556A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-09-29 | General Electric Company | Propellant magazine for field artillery piece |
US5170006A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-12-08 | General Electric Co. | Propellant magazine for field artillery piece |
DE4131280A1 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-25 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Kampfpanzerturm |
FR2682750A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-23 | Giat Ind Sa | Magasin de munitions, en particulier pour char. |
DE4134603B4 (de) * | 1991-10-19 | 2004-07-08 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Geschützturm |
EP0681870B1 (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1999-07-28 | Uop | Multimetallic and multigradient reforming catalyst for converting paraffins to aromatics |
FR2702551B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-12 | 1995-05-12 | Giat Ind Sa | Système de stockage et d'alimentation de charges propulsives destinées à être introduites dans la chambre du canon d'une arme de moyen ou de gros calibre d'un véhicule blindé. |
US5456154A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-10 | Western Design Corporation | Compact bustle magazine |
SE503841C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-09-16 | Bofors Ab | Laddsystem |
DE4443701C1 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1996-08-29 | Degussa | Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
FR2743411B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-02-27 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de transfert de modules constituant des charges propulsives, entre un magasin de stockage et un systeme de chargement de ces modules dans la chambre d'un canon d'artillerie |
SE507659C2 (sv) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-29 | Bofors Ab | Sätt och anordning för att vid artilleripjäser hantera drivkrutladdningar av olika storlek och laddstyrka |
FR2764055B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-07-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Systeme de saisie automatique de modules de charge propulsive stockes dans un magasin |
DE19734975A1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1999-03-11 | Hoechst Ag | Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verwendung, insbesondere zur Gasphasenoxidation von Ethylen und Essigsäure zu Vinylacetat |
US6073534A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2000-06-13 | General Dynamics Armament Systems, Inc. | Transfer mechanism and method for uploading and downloading propellant charges and projectiles |
FR2778235B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-06-02 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif d'alimentation d'un canon d'artillerie en elements de munition |
SE510581C2 (sv) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-06-07 | Bofors Ab | Anordning för hantering av drivkrutladdningar vid hel- och halvautomatiska laddsystem för artilleripjäser |
FR2825144B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-09-05 | Giat Ind Sa | Magasin de stockage pour modules de charge propulsive |
DE10258263B4 (de) | 2002-12-13 | 2006-01-19 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schießmodul |
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 DE DE102004025742A patent/DE102004025742A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-14 AT AT05754726T patent/ATE366909T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-14 ES ES05754726T patent/ES2289714T3/es active Active
- 2005-05-14 CA CA002567774A patent/CA2567774C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-14 US US11/597,088 patent/US7475626B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-14 EP EP05754726A patent/EP1721114B1/de active Active
- 2005-05-14 WO PCT/DE2005/000888 patent/WO2005116564A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-05-14 DE DE502005001021T patent/DE502005001021D1/de active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-23 IL IL179556A patent/IL179556A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-11 NO NO20065698A patent/NO334270B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022101216B3 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-04-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Überführung von Treibladungsmodulen, Überführungsbaugruppe mit mindestens zwei Überführungsvorrichtungen, Magazin zur Aufnahme mehrerer Treibladungsmodule und/oder Treibladungsstangen und Verfahren zur Überführung von Treibladungsmodulen und/oder Treibladungsstangen |
DE102022101213B3 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-06-15 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magazin |
DE102022101219A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-20 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Handhabung von Treibladungsmodulen |
DE102022101215A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-20 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Portioniervorrichtung |
EP4215865A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Magazin |
WO2023138728A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Treibladungsmagazin |
WO2023138729A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur handhabung von treibladungsmodulen und treibladungsstangen |
WO2023138731A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überführungsvorrichtung für treibladungen |
WO2023138730A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Portioniervorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO334270B1 (no) | 2014-01-27 |
DE502005001021D1 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
US20080047417A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
ATE366909T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
CA2567774C (en) | 2009-06-23 |
NO20065698L (no) | 2007-02-23 |
US7475626B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
WO2005116564A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
IL179556A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
ES2289714T3 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
CA2567774A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
DE102004025742A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1721114A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
IL179556A0 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
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