EP1644440B1 - Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers - Google Patents

Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1644440B1
EP1644440B1 EP04740634.3A EP04740634A EP1644440B1 EP 1644440 B1 EP1644440 B1 EP 1644440B1 EP 04740634 A EP04740634 A EP 04740634A EP 1644440 B1 EP1644440 B1 EP 1644440B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
particles
rubber
vinyl aromatic
morphology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04740634.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1644440A1 (en
Inventor
Alessandro Casalini
Luca Monti
Anna Grazia Rossi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Versalis SpA
Original Assignee
Versalis SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Versalis SpA filed Critical Versalis SpA
Priority to PL04740634T priority Critical patent/PL1644440T3/pl
Publication of EP1644440A1 publication Critical patent/EP1644440A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1644440B1 publication Critical patent/EP1644440B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F279/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
    • C08F279/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F257/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
    • C08F257/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers.
  • compositions comprising a rigid matrix consisting of vinyl aromatic polymers or copolymers and a rubbery phase dispersed inside the matrix in the form of particles with a strictly bimodal distribution or morphology.
  • HIPS high impact polystyrene
  • the patent US 4,153,645 describes a HIPS with an enhanced property balance obtained by mechanically mixing (melt-blending) 50-85% by weight of a high impact polystyrene containing small rubbery particles (with an average diameter of about 0.2-0.9 ⁇ m) with 15-50% by weight of a high impact polystyrene containing larger rubbery particles (average diameter of about 2-5 ⁇ m).
  • the final product obtained by mixing the two HIPS has impact and flexural resistance values higher than those expected by applying the blend rule, without any decrease in the other physical properties.
  • US patent 4,493,922 describes a HIPS with a bimodal morphology consisting of 60-95% by weight of "capsule” particles having a diameter of between 0.2 and 0.6 ⁇ m and 40-5% by weight of particles with a "cell” and/or “coil” morphology, with a diameter ranging from 2 to 8 ⁇ m.
  • a second styrene dissolution of a high viscosity polybutadiene rubber is feed in the remaining third of the reactor.
  • the high viscosity polybutadiene when in contact with the previously formed pre-polymer, undergoes a rapid phase inversion, forming large particles, poorly grafted and which cannot be easily modulated as far as the dimension is concerned.
  • US 5,240,993 describes a method ("parallel polymerization") for the preparation of impact resistance vinyl aromatic polymers, characterized by a bimodal distribution of the rubbery phase, according to a continuous mass process, using two plug flow reactors situated in parallel.
  • a first pre-polymer containing a rubbery phase with small particles is prepared in one of the two reactors, whereas a second pre-polymer, containing a rubbery phase with large particles, is prepared in the other reactor.
  • the polymeric streams are mixed at the outlet of the two reactors and the polymerization is completed in a third reactor, again of the plug flow type, called finishing reactor.
  • WO97/39040 describes a simplified version of this process, according to which, large particles are produced in the first half of a pre-polymerization reactor by feeding a suitable styrene solution of a high viscosity rubber, under such conditions as to guarantee a good grafting efficiency and an accurate dimensional control.
  • the large-particle pre-polymer is mixed in the second half of the same reactor, in suitable proportions, with a second pre-polymer having small particles, previously produced in a reactor placed in series with the first.
  • European patent 418,042 describes a method for producing rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers, in which the particles have a "generally bimodal" distribution or a broader distribution including, in addition to the small (0.1-0.8 ⁇ m) prevalent modal class and the large (2-6 ⁇ m) subvalent modal class, also a third particle class having an intermediate dimension (0.8-2.0 ⁇ m). This distribution is obtained with a medium cis polybutadiene characterized by a bimodal distribution of the molecular weights and sold under the name of ASAPRENE 760 A.
  • European patent 731,016 similarly, describes the production of HIPS with a bimodal morphology using, in a conventional configuration of reactors, an elastomeric phase (dissolved in styrene) consisting of a medium cis and low viscosity polybutadiene and a high cis and high viscosity polybutadiene.
  • European patent 726,280 describes the production of HIPS with a bimodal morphology by introducing suitable concentrations of stable nitroxyl radicals during the HIPS polymerization step, with a conventional reactor configuration and with a high cis polybutadiene rubber.
  • European patent 620,236 proposes a method for obtaining HIPS with a "strictly bimodal" morphology. According to this method, a small amount of HIPS with large particles is dissolved in styrene together with the polybutadiene rubber or styrene-butadiene block copolymer necessary for producing the prevalent modal class of small particles.
  • the solution obtained is polymerized with a conventional plant configuration. During the whole polymerization the cross-linked rubbery particles of the preformed HIPS do not undergo retro-inversion but keep their structure and dimension, whereas the polybutadiene rubber or styrene-butadiene copolymer form small particles with a corresponding structure and dimensions.
  • the basic limit of the technical solution proposed in this patent is represented by the highest percentage of preformed HIPS which can be dissolved in styrene together with the rubber (lower than 5%).
  • the Applicant has now found new rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers, having a strictly bimodal distribution of the rubbery particles, which do not have the typical drawbacks of the products of the known art, which can be obtained with standard production configurations and which have excellent physico-mechanical properties, mainly in terms of gloss and impact resistance.
  • the present invention uses rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymers, having a strictly bimodal morphology, which consist of from 55 to 90% by weight of rigid polymeric matrix and from 10 to 45% by weight of a rubbery phase dispersed inside said rigid polymeric matrix in the form of grafted and occluded particles and wherein said rubber particles consist of from 60 to 99% by weight, preferably 70-95%, of particles with a capsule or "core-shell" morphology and from 1 to 40% by weight, preferably 5-30%, of particles with a "salami” morphology, said percentages being measured on the basis of the weight of the rubber particles only.
  • rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymers having a strictly bimodal morphology, which consist of from 55 to 90% by weight of rigid polymeric matrix and from 10 to 45% by weight of a rubbery phase dispersed inside said rigid polymeric matrix in the form of grafted and occluded particles and wherein said rubber particles consist of from 60 to 99% by weight,
  • vinyl aromatic (co)polymer essentially refers to a product obtained from the polymerization of at least one monomer having the following general formula: wherein R is a hydrogen or a methyl group, n is zero or an integer ranging from 1 and 5 and Y is a halogen such as chlorine or bromine, or an alkyl or alkoxyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • vinyl aromatic monomers having the above general formula are: styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, methyl styrene, ethyl styrene, butyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and penta-chloro styrene, bromo styrene, methoxy styrene, acetoxy styrene, etc..
  • Styrene and ⁇ -methyl styrene are preferred vinyl aromatic monomers.
  • the vinyl aromatic monomers having general formula (I) can be used alone or blended with other monomers which can co-polymerize.
  • the amount of copolymerizable monomer can be up to 40% by weight, generally from 15 to 35%, with respect to the total mixture of monomers.
  • Examples of said monomers are (meth)acrylic acid, C 1 -C 4 alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid, such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amides and nitriles of (meth)acrylic acid such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, butadiene, ethylene, divinyl benzene, maleic anhydride, etc.
  • Preferred monomers which can co-polymerize are acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate.
  • the core-shell particles have an average diameter of between 0.10 and 0.30 ⁇ m, preferably between 0.15 and 0.25 ⁇ m, whereas the particles with a "salami" structure have an average diameter of between 1 and 5 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 4 ⁇ m.
  • Elastomeric products capable of supplying a rubbery phase dispersed in the rigid polymeric matrix in the form of grafted and occluded particles with a capsule or "core-shell" morphology, are selected from homopolymers and copolymers of 1,3-alkadienes containing 40-100% by weight of 1,3-alkadiene monomer, for example 1,3-butadiene, and 0-60% by weight of one or more mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from styrene, acrylonitrile, ⁇ -methyl styrene, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate.
  • 1,3-alkadienes copolymers are styrene-butadiene block copolymers, such as linear di-block rubbers of the S-B type, wherein S represents a polystyrene block having an average molecular weight Mw between 5,000 and 80,000, whereas B represents a polybutadiene block with an average molecular weight Mw between 2,000 and 250,000.
  • S represents a polystyrene block having an average molecular weight Mw between 5,000 and 80,000
  • B represents a polybutadiene block with an average molecular weight Mw between 2,000 and 250,000.
  • the amount of S block ranges from 10 to 50% by weight with respect to the total S-B rubber.
  • the preferred product is a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a styrene content equal to 40% by weight and viscosity in solution, measured at 23°C in a solution of 5% styrene by weight, ranging from 35 to 50 cPs.
  • Elastomeric products capable of providing a rubbery phase dispersed in the rigid polymeric matrix in the form of grafted and occluded particles with a "salami” morphology are selected from homopolymers and copolymers of olefins or 1,3 alkadienes incompatible with the elastomeric products which produce the capsule rubbery phase.
  • the criterion for choosing said incompatible elastomers is that the difference between the solubility parameter ( ⁇ ), according to Hildebrand, of the elastomer which produces the "capsule” rubbery particles and the solubility parameter, again according to Hildebrand, of the elastomer which produces the "salami” rubbery particles, is higher than or equal to 0.5.
  • Information on the solubility parameter can be found in " CRC Handbook of Polymer-Liquid Interaction Parameters and Solubility Parameters" - Allan F.M. Barton - CRC Press Boca Raton, Bost on.
  • the preferred product is polyisoprene with a solution viscosity, measured as per above, of between 100 and 1000 cPs.
  • the object of the present invention relates to a continuous-mass process for the preparation of rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymers, with a strictly bimodal morphology, consisting of from 55 to 90% by weight of rigid polymeric matrix and from 10 to 45% by weight of a dispersed rubbery phase inside said rigid polymeric matrix, in the form of grafted and occluded particles, wherein said rubber particles consist of from 60 to 99% by weight of particles with a "capsule” or “core-shell” morphology and from 1 to 40% by weight, preferably 5-30%, of particles with a "salami” morphology, said process comprising:
  • the process object of the present invention can be carried out in continuous using the equipment normally used for preparing traditional reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymers, such as PFR plug flow reactors or CFSTR reactors whose operating conditions are described, for example, in USA patents 2,727,884 or 3,903,202 .
  • the rubbers are dissolved in the monomers possibly in the presence of an inert solvent in quantities ranging from 5 to 20% by weight with respect to the total.
  • inert solvents which can be used in the process object of the present invention include aromatic hydrocarbons which are liquid at the polymerization temperature, such as, for example, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylenes, or mixtures thereof.
  • the dissolution of the rubbers in the mixture of monomers and possible solvent is carried out in a mixer maintained at a temperature not higher than 100°C.
  • the reactors are maintained, during the polymerization reaction, at a pressure higher than the pressure at which the components fed evaporate.
  • the pressure normally ranges from 0.5 to 5 bar whereas the temperature preferably ranges from 70 to 150°C.
  • the temperature is distributed in order to have two or more zones heated at different temperatures.
  • the initiators used are of the conventional type adopted for the polymerization of styrene, such as, for example, organic peroxy radicalic initiators.
  • organic peroxy radicalic initiators examples include: dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroctoate, tert-butyl perbenzoate, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 1,1'-di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, 1,1'-di-tert-butyl peroxy cyclohexane, etc..
  • These initiators are added in quantities ranging from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight with respect to the monomer.
  • the chain transfer agents are also those conventionally used in styrene polymerization and are selected from mercaptans such as, for example, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan (TDM), lauryl mercaptan, stearyl mercaptan, benzyl mercaptan cyclohexyl mercaptan, etc.. These chain transfer agents are added in quantities ranging from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight with respect to the monomer.
  • mercaptans such as, for example, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan (TDM), lauryl mercaptan, stearyl mercaptan, benzyl mercaptan cyclohexyl mercaptan, etc.
  • the possible solvents present and the non-reacted monomers are removed under vacuum and at a high temperature (200-260°C), whereas the resulting polymer is extruded, cooled and cut into pellets of the desired dimensions.
  • the gaseous products which have been removed are condensed and possibly recycled.
  • the process, object of the present invention can be carried out in a completely equivalent manner, by means of a batch process in mass-suspension, using stirred autoclaves of the batch-reactor type.
  • a second further object of the present invention therefore relates to a mass-suspension process for the preparation of rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymers having strictly bimodal morphology, consisting of from 55 to 90% by weight of a rigid polymeric matrix and from 10 to 45% by weight of a rubbery phase dispersed inside said rigid polymeric matrix in the form of grafted and occluded particles, and wherein said rubber particles consist of 60 to 99% by weight of particles with a capsule or "core-shell" morphology and from 1 to 40% by weight, preferably 5-30%, of particles with a "salami" morphology, said process including:
  • the rubbers selected from those previously indicated are dissolved in the monomers possibly in the presence of an inert solvent, in quantities ranging from 5 to 20% by weight with respect to the total.
  • inert solvents which can be used in the process object of the present invention are aromatic hydrocarbons which are liquid at the polymerization temperature, such as, for example, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylenes, or mixtures thereof.
  • the dissolution of the rubbers in the monomer mixture and possible solvent is carried out in the same pre-polymerization autoclave (batch reactor) maintained at a temperature not higher than 100°C.
  • the reactor is maintained at a pressure higher than that at which the components fed evaporate. Normally the pressure ranges from 0.5 to 5 bar, whereas the temperature is preferably between 70 and 150°C, with a stirring rate of between 10 and 100 rpm.
  • the initiators used are those conventionally adopted in the polymerization styrene of styrene such as, for example, the organic peroxide radicalic initiators previously cited.
  • Examples of these initiators are: dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroctoate, tert-butyl perbenzoate, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 1,1'-di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, 1,1'-di-tert-butyl-peroxy cyclohexane, etc.. These initiators are added in amounts ranging from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight with respect to the monomer.
  • the chain transfer agents are also those conventionally used in the polymerization of styrene, cited above.
  • Examples of chain transfer agents are selected from mercaptans such as, for example, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan (TDM), lauryl mercaptan, stearyl mercaptan, benzyl mercaptan, cyclohexyl mercaptan, etc..
  • TDM n-dodecyl mercaptan
  • TDM t-dodecyl mercaptan
  • lauryl mercaptan lauryl mercaptan
  • stearyl mercaptan stearyl mercaptan
  • benzyl mercaptan cyclohexyl mercaptan
  • the polymer is transferred to a second autoclave of the batch type, it is suspended in an aqueous phase (water/organic phase weight ratio of between 1/1 and 3/2), containing one or more suspending agents, for example sodium chloride, sodium naphthalene sulfonate and/or poly-[(acrylic acid)-co-(2-ethyl-hexyl-acrylate)], possible peroxy initiators or mercaptan chain transfer agents are added and the polymerization is completed, by heating to temperatures of between 100 and 170°C, until a full conversion of monomers to polymer is reached. At the end, the polymer is recovered with traditional methods.
  • suspending agents for example sodium chloride, sodium naphthalene sulfonate and/or poly-[(acrylic acid)-co-(2-ethyl-hexyl-acrylate)]
  • possible peroxy initiators or mercaptan chain transfer agents are added and the polymerization is completed, by heating to temperatures of between 100 and 1
  • 30 g of di-tert-butyl peroxide are added and the polymerization is carried out until the total conversion of the monomer and cross-linking of the rubbery phase, by heating under stirring for 1 hour at 120°C, 2 hours at 140°C and 3 hours at 155°C.
  • Example 1 is repeated with the only difference that instead of the BUNA BL 6533 TC copolymer alone, a blend is used consisting of 3.6 kg of BUNA BL 6533 TC copolymer and of 0.6 kg of polyisoprene IR 2200 L (NIPPON ZEON).
  • Example 2 is repeated, with the only difference that a blend consisting of 3.0 kg of BUNA BL 6533 TC copolymer and of 1.2 kg of polyisoprene IR 2200 L (NIPPON ZEON) is used.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP04740634.3A 2003-07-11 2004-07-02 Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers Active EP1644440B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04740634T PL1644440T3 (pl) 2003-07-11 2004-07-02 Wzmacniane kauczukiem aromatyczne polimery winylowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001420A ITMI20031420A1 (it) 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Polimeri vinilaromatici rinforzati con gomma
PCT/EP2004/007296 WO2005005539A1 (en) 2003-07-11 2004-07-02 Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1644440A1 EP1644440A1 (en) 2006-04-12
EP1644440B1 true EP1644440B1 (en) 2020-01-15

Family

ID=34044548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04740634.3A Active EP1644440B1 (en) 2003-07-11 2004-07-02 Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US7906576B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1644440B1 (ru)
JP (2) JP5202843B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN100482735C (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0411719A (ru)
CA (1) CA2531748C (ru)
ES (1) ES2784012T3 (ru)
HU (1) HUE048778T2 (ru)
IT (1) ITMI20031420A1 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA06000461A (ru)
PL (1) PL1644440T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2346964C2 (ru)
SA (1) SA04250208B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2005005539A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20031420A1 (it) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-12 Polimeri Europa Spa Polimeri vinilaromatici rinforzati con gomma
CN100513430C (zh) * 2007-03-28 2009-07-15 北京化工大学 一种用于橡胶增强的核壳型乳胶粒子乳液的制备方法
IT1391109B1 (it) * 2008-08-20 2011-11-18 Polimeri Europa Spa Procedimento per la sintesi di poli(1,3-alcadieni) funzionalizzati e loro impiego nella preparazione di polimeri vinilaromatici ad alta resistenza all'urto
IT1393666B1 (it) * 2008-12-16 2012-05-08 Polimeri Europa Spa (co)polimero vinilaromatico rinforzato con gomma avente un ottimo bilancio di proprieta' fisico-meccaniche ed una elevata lucentezza
EP2230260A1 (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-22 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Rubber modified monovinylaromatic polymer composition
EP2647665A4 (en) * 2010-10-01 2014-10-01 Servicios Administrativos Peñoles Sa De Cv NOVEL COMPOSITION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VINYLAROMATIC MATERIALS HAVING ENHANCED IMPACT RESISTANCE WITH STRUCTURE MODIFIER ADDITIVE
EP2892962A1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2015-07-15 Dow Global Technologies LLC Toughened epoxy resin formulations
EP2719347B1 (en) 2012-10-09 2016-12-21 Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Instrument for assembling a polyaxial bone anchor
JP6828957B2 (ja) * 2016-07-07 2021-02-10 株式会社ブリヂストン 重合体の製造方法
CN109485772B (zh) * 2017-09-13 2021-10-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶及其制备方法和组合物以及芳族乙烯基树脂及其制备方法
CN109535741A (zh) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-29 徐州市恩矿新材料有限公司 一种耐磨材料的表面热稳定剂的配方
CN112694571A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种弹性体改性苯乙烯系聚合物及其制备方法和制备装置
CN111019051A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 广州市鹏云工程塑料有限公司 橡胶改性的间规聚苯乙烯树脂的制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6545090B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-04-08 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties and a process for their preparation

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3035570A1 (de) * 1980-09-20 1982-05-06 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Schlagfeste thermoplastische formmasse
JPS6020917A (ja) * 1983-07-14 1985-02-02 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk 熱可塑性樹脂の製造方法
US4785051A (en) * 1983-11-21 1988-11-15 The Dow Chemical Company Rubber-modified monovinylidene aromatic polymer compositions
JPS63112646A (ja) 1986-10-29 1988-05-17 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 高光沢耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂組成物
CA1335524C (en) * 1988-04-11 1995-05-09 Hideo Kasahara Rubber-modified polystyrene resin composition
JP2651491B2 (ja) * 1988-07-28 1997-09-10 出光石油化学株式会社 高光沢耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂組成物
GB8920574D0 (en) * 1989-09-12 1989-10-25 Dow Benelux Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties and a process for their preparation
JP2735660B2 (ja) * 1989-12-27 1998-04-02 三井東圧化学株式会社 耐衝撃性スチレン系樹脂の連続的製造方法
JPH03263415A (ja) * 1990-03-14 1991-11-22 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 光沢と耐衝撃性に優れたゴム変性ビニル芳香族系樹脂組成物
JPH0488006A (ja) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-19 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd 高光沢耐衝撃性芳香族ビニル系樹脂組成物
JPH0532848A (ja) * 1991-07-08 1993-02-09 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd ゴム変性ビニル芳香族系樹脂組成物
JPH05170991A (ja) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-09 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd ゴム変性ビニル芳香族樹脂組成物
JP3686681B2 (ja) * 1992-03-10 2005-08-24 住友化学株式会社 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物
CA2120994C (en) * 1993-04-15 2010-09-21 Sehyun Kim High impact polystyrene having improved gloss and impact characteristics
DE19581286T1 (de) * 1994-09-26 1996-11-14 Sumitomo Chemical Co Kautschukmodifizierte Styrolharzmasse und Formkörper daraus
JPH08208940A (ja) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-13 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物
DE19536892A1 (de) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-10 Basf Ag Formteile aus thermoplastischen Formmassen
IT1284599B1 (it) * 1996-09-27 1998-05-21 Enichem Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri vinilaromatici rinforzati con gomma
JP3141791B2 (ja) * 1996-10-01 2001-03-05 住友化学工業株式会社 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物及びその成形品
CN1135254C (zh) * 1997-01-24 2004-01-21 陶氏环球技术公司 含高度接枝橡胶的聚合物
US5985997A (en) * 1997-05-23 1999-11-16 Chevron Chemical Company In situ process for making a bimodal HIPS having both high gloss and high impact strength
AU8698098A (en) * 1997-08-13 1999-03-08 Dow Chemical Company, The High gloss high impact monovinylidene aromatic polymers
WO1999023157A1 (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-14 The Dow Chemical Company Rubber modified monovinylidene aromatic polymer blends
ITMI20021496A1 (it) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-09 Polimeri Europa Spa Composizioni polimeriche a base di polimeri vinilaromatici antiurto
ITMI20031420A1 (it) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-12 Polimeri Europa Spa Polimeri vinilaromatici rinforzati con gomma
ITMI20040752A1 (it) * 2004-04-16 2004-07-16 Polimeri Europa Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di co polimeri vinilaromatici aggraffati su elastometro in modo controllato
US7488774B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2009-02-10 Fina Technology, Inc. Reactor system for the production of high impact polystyrene

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6545090B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-04-08 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties and a process for their preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA06000461A (es) 2006-04-11
SA04250208B1 (ar) 2008-03-26
RU2346964C2 (ru) 2009-02-20
CA2531748A1 (en) 2005-01-20
JP2011241407A (ja) 2011-12-01
US20110124813A1 (en) 2011-05-26
JP5202843B2 (ja) 2013-06-05
HUE048778T2 (hu) 2020-08-28
EP1644440A1 (en) 2006-04-12
CN1820049A (zh) 2006-08-16
ITMI20031420A1 (it) 2005-01-12
ES2784012T3 (es) 2020-09-21
RU2005139637A (ru) 2006-08-27
JP2009513746A (ja) 2009-04-02
US7906576B2 (en) 2011-03-15
WO2005005539A1 (en) 2005-01-20
CA2531748C (en) 2014-10-07
BRPI0411719A (pt) 2006-08-08
PL1644440T3 (pl) 2020-06-29
US20070149686A1 (en) 2007-06-28
CN100482735C (zh) 2009-04-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20110124813A1 (en) Rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic polymers
JPH083023B2 (ja) Abs組成物およびその製造方法
JPH08511298A (ja) 改良されたゴム変性ポリスチレン
EP1943306A1 (en) Low temperature initiators for improving the rubber phase volume of hips formulations
KR100415447B1 (ko) 고무로강화된비닐방향족공중합체의제조방법
EP0418042B1 (en) Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties and process for their preparation
EP0590965B1 (en) Impact-resistant styrenic polymer resin composition and process for making same
EP1824894B1 (en) A process for the preparation of high impact vinylaromatic (co)polymers grafted on an elastomer
US6444752B1 (en) Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved toughness and rigidity and a process for their preparation
US7041733B2 (en) Controlling particle size in HIPS using metal carboxylates
JP3681507B2 (ja) Abs樹脂の製造方法
JPH05506051A (ja) 改良された引張り性をもつ高耐熱性スチレン系コポリマーブレンド
JP3862452B2 (ja) 熱可塑性樹脂組成物
JP3543885B2 (ja) ポリスチレン樹脂組成物
JPH0725981B2 (ja) 耐熱性耐衝撃性樹脂組成物

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20051130

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100615

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: VERSALIS S.P.A.

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190830

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602004054482

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1225114

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: FGE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20200400975

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20200615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 33941

Country of ref document: SK

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200607

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20200623

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20200623

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20200625

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E048778

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200415

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20200618

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20200618

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2784012

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20200921

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20200726

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004054482

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200115

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200115

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20200729

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200727

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20200803

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200727

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20200729

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20200729

Year of fee payment: 17

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20200729

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20200627

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20200619

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20200727

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20200724

Year of fee payment: 17

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20201016

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200115

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200702

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200731

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200702

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 1225114

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602004054482

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: MAE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1225114

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210702

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20210702

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 33941

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20210702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210703

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220201

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210703

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210801

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220207

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210731

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20220826

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210702