EP1538271A2 - Conteneur extensible - Google Patents

Conteneur extensible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1538271A2
EP1538271A2 EP04023523A EP04023523A EP1538271A2 EP 1538271 A2 EP1538271 A2 EP 1538271A2 EP 04023523 A EP04023523 A EP 04023523A EP 04023523 A EP04023523 A EP 04023523A EP 1538271 A2 EP1538271 A2 EP 1538271A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extension element
extension
container
side wall
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04023523A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1538271A3 (fr
EP1538271B1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Bucher
Andreas Serden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
EADS Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102004007297A external-priority patent/DE102004007297B4/de
Application filed by EADS Deutschland GmbH filed Critical EADS Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1538271A2 publication Critical patent/EP1538271A2/fr
Publication of EP1538271A3 publication Critical patent/EP1538271A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1538271B1 publication Critical patent/EP1538271B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E04B1/3431—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic with only one level of nesting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an expandable container, e.g. according to ISO standard, in particular as work space, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such Walk-in containers are also used in the Anglo-American language area as shelters designated.
  • An expandable container for example from DE-G 92 16 314.9 . It comprises a base container with hinged side walls and one or more extendable from the base container expansion elements.
  • An extension element comprises two side walls and a front wall. In the state with extended extension element form two unfolded side walls of the base container roof wall and bottom wall of an extension element.
  • a disadvantage of this design the large sealing lengths that are necessary for the sealing of the container along the roof and bottom wall. This is particularly problematic in the demand for ABC-tightness.
  • Another expandable container is known from EP 0 682 156 B1 . It comprises a base container and, to expand the interior, one or more extension elements which can be extended from the base container.
  • the extension elements are box-shaped and - with the exception of the open side to the base container - closed on all sides.
  • To achieve a flat bottom within the entire container also has a lifting device with which the extension elements are lowered so that after lowering the bottom walls of base container and extension element are at the same height.
  • the dimensions of the two extension elements must be selected so that one extension element can be retracted into the other extension element.
  • a generic expandable container which has a lifting device to achieve a flat bottom, with which the extension elements are lowered so that after lowering the bottom walls of base container and extension element are at the same height.
  • the extension elements are open at the top.
  • On the base container a foldable about a horizontal axis side wall is present, which forms the roof wall of an extension element when the extension element is extended. With this construction, an improved standing height can be achieved in an extension element.
  • a mechanism already present on the container (a side wall of the base container is pivotable about a horizontal axis so that it can also serve as a roof wall of an extension element in the folded-up state) is used to lower the extension elements, so that a uniform one throughout the container Ground level arises.
  • a lifting device in particular designed as a linear actuator, is provided, which acts on the hinged side wall.
  • This linear actuator can be supported on both the base container and on the ground on which the container is located.
  • a compensation device is provided in order to prevent tilting of the extension element in the pivoting movement of the side wall generated by the lifting device. This allows a parallel lowering, ie without tilting of the extension element from the vertical; the bottom of the extension element remains in a horizontal position during lowering.
  • Fig. 1 a) to e) show the individual steps in the construction of an inventive expandable container with two extension elements 10,20.
  • Fig. 1 a) is the Initial state (transport state) shown.
  • the box-shaped base container 1 contains the two extension elements 10, 20 (see FIG. 1 d)). That's it Extension element 20 in terms of length and height slightly larger extension element 10 retracted. You can see the bottom wall 15,25 and front wall 16,26 of the two extension elements 10,20 and a side wall 27 of the inner extension element 20.
  • the base container 1 has bottom wall 2, roof wall 3 as well as two hinged side panels 4,5 on, each one horizontal Axis 41,51 are rotatably mounted on the upper edge of a container wall.
  • the two hinged side walls 4.5 are folded upwards and are now substantially in a horizontal plane.
  • Side surface of the base container 1 and unfolded side wall 4.8 form a right angle.
  • the folded-up side walls 4,5 on a variable-length support 55 (linear actuator) based which is arranged with its other end to the base container 1.
  • the support 55 may be formed, for example, as a telescopic lifting cylinder (eg hydraulic, pneumatic, electromechanical).
  • the smaller extension member 20 is already fully extended. This is done by means arranged on the extension element 20 rollers 23,24 (Fig. 3) in the upper region of the side wall of an extension element. These roles engage in guideways 80 (see also Fig. 2), which at the folded up Side wall 5 are provided. For each extension element are advantageously two Guideways provided.
  • an extension element 10,20 in Floor area further rollers 21, which upon extension to the bottom wall 15 of the unroll larger expansion element 10.
  • the folded-up side wall 5 of the Base container 1 now forms the roof wall of the extension element 20. Die Therefore, folded-up side wall 4 or 5 will also be described below depending on the context referred to as a roof wall.
  • Fig. 1 d is also the larger extension element 10 on the folded up at the Side wall 4 arranged guideways 80 fully extended.
  • the extension of the two extension elements took place horizontally Direction, i. without change in the vertical.
  • the soil levels of Extension element 10,20 and basic container 1 each different, the Floor level of the base container 1 is lowest and the floor level of the small extension element 20 highest.
  • the level difference is of the smaller extension element to the base container approx. 100 mm, the Level difference of the larger extension element 10 to the base container 1 approx. 50 mm.
  • Fig. 1 e shows the fully unfolded container with lowered extension elements 4.5, so now a uniform ground level within the entire extended container is made. This was the length of the respective Extension member associated support 55 (Fig. 1 d) reduced. This will be the roof walls 4,5, which are rotatably mounted on the horizontal axis 41,51, from swung under their horizontal position.
  • a compensation device is provided, which will be described later in detail with reference to the Fig. 2 to 4 will be explained.
  • This balancing device conveys at vertical Position change (due to the change in length of the support 55) to the outside End of an extension element, a preferably equal vertical position change of the inner, adjacent to the base container 1 end of the Expansion element.
  • An essential advantage of this design is that for lowering only the relevant lifting device 55 must be operated.
  • the mechanism to achieve the parallel depression is coupled to the movement of the lifting device 55 and thus takes place automatically without further external intervention to the controller.
  • FIG. shows a vertical section through a container according to the invention. It can be seen the base container 1, in which an extension element 20 is fully retracted.
  • the hinged side wall 5 of the base container 1 is folded from its vertical position of the transport state up into a horizontal position.
  • the fulcrum is designated 51.
  • a guide track 80 can be seen. It is divided into two parts, wherein the two sections 80a, 80b are connected by means of a hinge 85. By means of this hinge 85, the inner (adjacent to the base container 1) section 80a can be folded down.
  • the outside (toward the outer edge of the unfolded container) lying portion 80 b is rigidly connected to the side wall 5.
  • the extension element 20 has at the upper edge of its side wall on a roller 23 which engages upon extension into the guide track 80. In Fig. 2, it is located in its start position, before the extension of the extension element 20. At the outer end of the guideway, the end position of the roller is shown in dashed lines with fully extended extension element 20.
  • Another roller 24 is located at the same height at the rear end of the extension element (not shown in FIG. 2) (see FIG. 3).
  • the extension element 20 also has bottom rollers 21, which roll on extension on the bottom wall 15 of the larger extension element 10.
  • variable-length Support 55 which is supported with its other end to the base container 1.
  • the balancing device, the tilting of the expansion element in Lowering by the lifting device 55 should prevent, as essential Element a rope 57, e.g. from steel. It is with one end to the outer end of the Guideway 80 (alternatively: the side wall 5) connected.
  • the rope 57 is over a deflection roller U1 guided in the lower region of the base container 1. From there will It has a further deflection roller U2 in the upper region of the base container. 1 (above the fulcrum 51) and guided on the foldable portion 80 a of the guideway 80 attached (attachment point B2).
  • the length of the rope is adjusted so that when folded side wall 5 as shown in FIG. 2, the hinged portion 80 a of the guide track 80 is horizontally aligned, so that there is no kink on the hinge 85.
  • the rope is acted upon by means of a clamping device with a bias voltage.
  • the extension element 20 can now be extended via the rollers 23 and 24 (FIG. 3), which roll on the guideways 80.
  • the two rollers 23,24 come to rest in the region of the beginning or end of the guideway 80.
  • a roller 23 thus comes to lie on the rigidly connected to the folded-up side wall 5 section 80b, while the other roller 24 comes to lie on the hinged portion 80a of the guideway.
  • the lifting device is actuated, i. reduces the length of the support 55.
  • the side wall 5 together with the outside lying side of the extension member 20 pivots about the fulcrum 51 after below.
  • the rope 57 to the lower pulley U1 is a corresponding at the other end of the rope Rope length released.
  • Fig. 3 shows the container in the state with extended and lowered extension element 20.
  • the direction of movement of the extension element 20 is substantially vertical.
  • the horizontal movement that the extension member 20 due to In fact, that is the outer end of the pivoting roof 5 on a circular path moving around the fulcrum 51 can be neglected when considering the radius the pivoting movement (width of the extension element 10,20 with ISO containers: several meters) and a typically desired amount of lowering of about 100 mm into consideration.
  • the described lowering movement is completely reversible.
  • the mechanism described in reverse in time follows through.
  • To lift the lifting device 55 is actuated (change in length the prop).
  • the roof wall 5 pivots about the axis 51 upwards.
  • the resulting position change of the attachment point B1 of the rope 57 am outer end of the roof wall 5 causes the foldable portion 80 a of the Guideway 80 and thus the inside of the extension member 20 is raised becomes, so that a parallel lifting results without tilting from the vertical.
  • the roof wall 5 has reached a horizontal position, lies the hinged section 80a of the guideway 80 on the roof wall 5 at.
  • the extension element 20 can now be inserted into the base container 1.
  • additional guide means 99 may take the form of a vertically extending rail into which pins 98 ( Figure 4), pins or bolts connected to an extension member 10,20 are, intervene.
  • the tie rods may be formed in a particularly advantageous embodiment as ropes, the permanent (both with retracted and extended extension element as in the transitional phase) to the diagonally opposite Attachment points between an extension element 10,20 and the Base container 1 are attached.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 show a second embodiment of the container according to the invention.
  • the lowering of the inner end of an extension element no rope 57 (FIG. 2, 3) or any other compensating device is required.
  • the lifting device 55 is exactly as in the first shown in FIGS Design designed as a linear actuator, which is to achieve the reduction (and lifting) of the extension member 20 acts on the hinged side wall 5.
  • the actuator 55 is supported on the Base container 1 on.
  • the actuator 55 may be on the ground support on which the container is located.
  • a support of the lifting device 55 on the ground Also in the first embodiment (Fig. 2 to 4) of the container is possible.
  • a second linear actuator 56 is shown in FIG present, between the base container 1 and the folding side wall. 5 acts.
  • the other lifting device 55 is specifically for lowering and lifting the Extension element 20 responsible.
  • the actuator 56 may be made weaker than the actuator 55.
  • the extension member 20 also has at its inner, the base container adjacent end, an upper 201 and a lower roller 202.
  • the two Rollers are in each case via a shaft receiving 205 (FIG. 6) on a side wall of the Extension element 20 attached.
  • the upper roller 201 is assigned a guide element 211. It's on the top Base container 1, namely at its the extension member 20 adjacent End, arranged. It has the shape of an angle with horizontal as well as vertical aligned legs and a ramp connecting the two legs, which drops towards the extension element.
  • the ramp has a typical design a length (in the horizontal) of 10 mm. Preferred angles are in Range of 20 to 50 degrees relative to the vertical.
  • the lower roller 202 is associated with a stop 212. He is at the base container 1, and at its end adjacent to the extension element 20, arranged. It has the shape of a substantially vertical profile, which in this embodiment extends over approximately the entire height of the base container 1.
  • Fig. 5 and 7 show the rollers 201,202, arranged on a side wall 27 of the Extension element 20.
  • the rollers 201,202 arranged on a side wall 27 of the Extension element 20.
  • the opposite Side wall of an extension member 20 corresponding roles present, the with a guide element present on the other side of the base container and vertical stop.
  • Fig. 7 shows a horizontal section along the line A-A of Fig. 5, in the upper Roller 201 and guide element 211 and stop profile 212 shown in detail are.
  • the lifting device 55 can be dismantled after the lowering of the extension element 20 and stowed in a niche of the base container.
  • the loads of the extension element 20 are advantageously taken up by the stop 212, on which both lower and upper rollers 201,202 are supported.
  • the operating loads can be absorbed by a tension strut 101 between the base container 1 and the extension element 20 when the extension element 20 is extended and lowered, as shown in FIG.
  • the tie rods 101 may be formed in an advantageous embodiment as ropes which are permanent (both with retracted and extended expansion element as in the transitional phase) to the diagonally opposite Attachment points between an extension member 20 and the base container 1 are attached. With retracted expansion element find the Ropes 101 in a niche between side wall 27 of an extension element and the basic container 1 place.
  • FIGS. 8 a) to d) show the sequence of lowering in four snapshots an expansion element for the illustrated in Figs. 5-7 embodiment of Containers according to the invention.
  • the areas around the Upper guide element 211 and the lower stop 212 additionally increased shown.
  • the extension element 20 When extending from the base container 1, the extension element 20 rolls on Floor rollers 21, arranged on the bottom wall 25. The bottom rollers 21 roll up the bottom wall 15 of the larger extension element 10 (FIG. 1) which extends still completely in the base container 1 is located. In addition, the extension element becomes 20 by means of the roller 123 in the guide rail 180, attached to the guided up side wall 5, where it is rotatable about a horizontal axis D. is stored. The folded-up side wall 5 is located during extension in a horizontal position.
  • Fig. 8a shows the situation when the extension element is almost fully extended 20.
  • the last of the floor rollers 21 is at the outermost edge of the bottom wall 21st reached.
  • the upper, arranged on the extension element 20 Roller 201 is now on the horizontal leg of the guide element 211 on.
  • extension element 20 If the extension element 20 is extended even further (FIG. 8b), then it passes upper roller 201 on the outwardly sloping ramp of the guide member 211st Due to the weight of the extension element (center of gravity S) induced torque (with respect to the pivot point D) rolls the upper roller 201 on the ramp of the guide member 211 from, to the lower, on the extension element 20 arranged roller 202 on the vertical stop 212 of the base container 1 strikes.
  • the extension element is now in a stable, statically fixed position (geometrically clamped), in which the pair of rollers 201,202 a magnitude equal in magnitude to that induced by gravity Torque generated. This stable position, which is shown in Fig. 8b), forms the Starting position for lowering the extension element.
  • the folded up Sidewall 5 is still in a horizontal position.
  • a single roll 201, 202 also by a group of rolls (e.g. or three rollers arranged on a common frame) can be.
  • a group of rolls e.g. or three rollers arranged on a common frame
  • lubricious elements can be used.
  • a lubricious Element can e.g. a bolt with right-angled cross-section can be used one of its surfaces being lubricious (e.g., by means of a lubricious coating) is trained.
  • each trapezoidal openings 95 ( Figure 1 e)).
  • the extension elements After the extension elements completely are extended and lowered, they can - as shown in Fig. 9 - folded up be so that the openings between the roof wall 4.5 and side wall 17,27 closed.
  • Sectional drawing along lines B-B and A-A illustrate the folding process in detail. It thus results completely outside closed container interior.
  • the additional surface elements can also be attached to the roof wall 4.5 of an extension element 10,20 hinged,
  • the additional surface elements in the side walls be integrated with an extension element, in such a way that the side walls are formed double-walled and the additional surface element between the two walls of the side wall is arranged. If necessary, the additional surface elements be driven out, e.g. by means of spring force. This is on the Fig. 8a to Fig. 8d) referenced.
  • the additional surface elements can be double-walled be executed.
  • the additional surface elements 18,28 also structurally separated be transported by the container elements as separate components, and in Need to be inserted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP04023523A 2003-12-03 2004-10-02 Conteneur extensible Not-in-force EP1538271B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10356454 2003-12-03
DE10356454 2003-12-03
DE102004007297A DE102004007297B4 (de) 2003-12-03 2004-02-14 Erweiterbarer Container
DE102004007297 2004-02-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1538271A2 true EP1538271A2 (fr) 2005-06-08
EP1538271A3 EP1538271A3 (fr) 2009-07-29
EP1538271B1 EP1538271B1 (fr) 2012-07-04

Family

ID=34466033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04023523A Not-in-force EP1538271B1 (fr) 2003-12-03 2004-10-02 Conteneur extensible

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (3) US7658037B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1538271B1 (fr)

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CN103112666A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-22 中国远洋物流有限公司 设置在运输平台上的包装箱及其运输平台
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EP1538271A3 (fr) 2009-07-29
US7921608B2 (en) 2011-04-12
US20050120639A1 (en) 2005-06-09
US20100050539A1 (en) 2010-03-04
EP1538271B1 (fr) 2012-07-04
US7658037B2 (en) 2010-02-09
US8117670B2 (en) 2012-02-21
US20100050540A1 (en) 2010-03-04

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