EP1494758B1 - Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1494758B1
EP1494758B1 EP03718704A EP03718704A EP1494758B1 EP 1494758 B1 EP1494758 B1 EP 1494758B1 EP 03718704 A EP03718704 A EP 03718704A EP 03718704 A EP03718704 A EP 03718704A EP 1494758 B1 EP1494758 B1 EP 1494758B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
functional position
plateau
building
extended
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03718704A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1494758A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Häfliger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1494758A1 publication Critical patent/EP1494758A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1494758B1 publication Critical patent/EP1494758B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for evacuating persons from a building according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device of this kind is known for example from DE-A-41 08 979, which discloses an inflatable oblique escape slide in which a closed ring of elongated tubes by inflating the tubes from a non-use position can be brought into a position of use, in which he a from an upper floor of the building to a floor surface leading rescue channel forms.
  • This escape slide is unsuitable for evacuation from tall buildings, since there is usually too little space for the escape slide in view of the necessary for the safe promotion of people angle of inclination. Also increase with increasing length of the slide problems with bending strength of the hoses.
  • a disadvantage of this device is the gcringe flexibility of the formed cross-section in this hose, as these brake-acting means, which are wing-like seen in the cross section of the hose, together with the stocking, which should be made of a canvas material or the like, do not allow great elasticity , If small children are to be lowered compared to diverent adults, there is a risk that the children may get stuck too fast and such obese individuals may even get stuck, which could have devastating effects. In addition, there is the danger that the loose hanging of the device, that especially in such high building for insufficient stability and this tube begins to commute, especially when there is wind.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, which allows fast and safe evacuation, even from tall buildings.
  • the device according to the invention for rapid evacuation can also be used in very tall buildings.
  • the brake-acting means in the form of inflatable in the manner of an airbag, annular Air cushions on the inside of the hose, the people can be promoted - one after the other - by the substantially vertical rescue channel and thereby slide through the individual air cushion, without a free fall exists.
  • a device 1 for evacuation of persons from a building 2 is shown, which is housed in a non-use position shown in Fig. 1 in a room 3, which is located in an upper floor of the building 2.
  • the device 1 is arranged on a plateau 4 which can be moved outwards partly out of the space 3 or out of the building 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows the plateau 4 in the protruding from the building 2 position, which is also indicated by dash-dotted lines in Fig. 1.
  • the plateau 4 is provided with a bottom opening 5, which is kept closed in the non-use position of FIG. 1 by a flap 6, and which is arranged in the extendable from the building 2 area of the plateau 4.
  • the device 1 comprises a hose 7 which can be folded in the manner of an accordion and which is provided with a number of transverse rings 10 distributed over its length and spaced apart from each other.
  • the Cross rings 10 are pressed in the folded tube state close to each other, as shown in FIG. 1 can be seen.
  • the hose 7 is connected at one end to an entry opening 12 having an access opening 12 and arranged at the other end in front of the bottom opening 5 of the plateau 4.
  • the folded, provided with transverse rings 10 tube part and the axis of the manhole 12 are in the non-use position parallel to the plateau 4, that is arranged horizontally.
  • the transverse rings 10 are each provided with at least one in Fig. 2 indicated by reference numeral 15 opening. Through the openings 15 of the individual transverse rings 10, a tensioning cable 16 is guided, which extends between two fixed fixed points 17, 18, one of which is arranged in the rear area of the space 3 (see Fig. 1) and the other a bottom surface 20th is assigned (Fig. 2).
  • the tensioning cable 16 is guided on the upper side of a tensioning and transporting device 26.
  • Standing on the plateau 4 clamping and transport device 26 comprises two wheels 24, 25 and one of these driven conveyor chain 27 which cooperates with the transverse rings 10 of the tube 7.
  • the tensioning cable 16 is not tensioned and is expediently guided within a channel 21 along the building wall 22.
  • this fixed to the fixed points 17, 18 tensioning cable 16 is torn out of the channel 21 by the tensioning device 26 and brought approximately parallel to the building wall 22 in an extended position.
  • Plateau 4 For evacuation of persons from the building 2 in an emergency supplied in the space 3 Plateau 4 is moved out with the tensioning and transport device 26 disposed thereon in the position shown in Fig. 2 to the outside, the building wall 22 at the location by an am Plateau arranged wall portion 23 or the like is formed, said wall portion 23 causes an opening of the building wall when moving out.
  • the tensioning cable 16 When retracting the tensioning cable 16 is also torn out of the channel 21 on the front of the building and stretched by the co-moving with the plateau 4 roller 24 between the fixed points 17, 18.
  • the flap 6 is also automatically pivoted down and the bottom opening 5 is opened in the plateau 4, and the tube 7 falls - due to its own weight - through this bottom opening 5 through down and unfolds self-acting.
  • the transverse rings 10 slide along the tensioning cable 16 (or the tensioning cables 16, preferably each transverse ring 10 is provided with two opposing openings 15 and two tensioning cables 16 are provided).
  • the tube 7 is held at the upper end by the on the plateau 4 supporting entry portion 13, which was placed in this position, in which the manhole 12 is arranged coaxially with the bottom opening 5, with the aid of the tensioning and transporting device 26.
  • the lowered hose 7 forms a rescue passage 29 leading from the upper floor to the floor surface 20.
  • Each transverse ring 10 is assigned to the inside of the tube 7, an inflatable in the manner of an airbag, annular air cushion 30, which automatically filled with falling of the tube 7 with air becomes.
  • the air cushions 30 form brake-acting means for the persons to be conveyed through the hose 7 and prevent a free fall in the case of the practically vertical hose arrangement.
  • the persons entering the hose 7 through the access opening 12 slide - one after the other - from one air cushion 30 to the other.
  • the elastic compliance of the air cushion 30 in the radial and axial direction allows a braked passage for people of different sizes or persons of different sizes.
  • hose 7 At the lower end of the hose 7 can - as shown in Fig. 2 can be seen - connected to a substantially arcuate outlet part 31, which is equipped with no brake-acting means more, and facilitates a quick exit.
  • annular air cushion 30 and other braking means for the safe promotion of people would be conceivable.
  • a blower from below in countercurrent blown into the hose air could ensure the necessary braking resistance.
  • the hose 7 is preferably made of a flame-retardant and heat-insulating material, so that even in the case of a fire there is no danger to the people promoted by the hose. It would also be conceivable to use a transparent material to better monitor the evacuation process or that windows are provided in the hose.
  • a significant advantage of the device according to the invention is its independence from the building infrastructure, e.g. from the electric current.
  • the plateau 4 can advantageously form part of a container which can be moved out of the building 2, in which the entire apparatus is accommodated in the non-use position, this container not being visible on the building 2 from the outside. There may be several such devices per floor and devices on several floors.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
EP03718704A 2002-04-18 2003-03-22 Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude Expired - Lifetime EP1494758B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH650022002 2002-04-18
CH6502002 2002-04-18
PCT/EP2003/003005 WO2003086540A1 (de) 2002-04-18 2003-03-22 Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1494758A1 EP1494758A1 (de) 2005-01-12
EP1494758B1 true EP1494758B1 (de) 2006-05-17

Family

ID=29220551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03718704A Expired - Lifetime EP1494758B1 (de) 2002-04-18 2003-03-22 Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7556124B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1494758B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4332435B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100949408B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN100444911C (ja)
AT (1) ATE326267T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2003222776A1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2481766C (ja)
DE (1) DE50303368D1 (ja)
DK (1) DK1494758T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2265102T3 (ja)
MX (1) MXPA04010260A (ja)
WO (1) WO2003086540A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO321073B1 (no) * 2003-08-29 2006-03-13 Viking Life Saving Equipment N Anordning ved evakueringssystem
CH697894B1 (de) * 2005-12-06 2009-03-13 Werner Haefliger Vorrichtung zur Evakuierung von Personen aus einem Gebäude.
ATE469676T1 (de) * 2006-06-13 2010-06-15 Viking Life Saving Equip As Fluchtsystem für die evakuierung im notfall
JP5148105B2 (ja) * 2006-12-22 2013-02-20 益雄 稲永 避難装置
WO2009083233A1 (de) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Ah Invention Ag Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude
JP2011507645A (ja) * 2007-12-27 2011-03-10 エイエイチ・インベンション・アーゲー 建築物から人々を避難させるための装置
JP4584345B1 (ja) * 2009-12-14 2010-11-17 真盛 野中 ベランダ用避難装置
CN102068769A (zh) * 2011-01-21 2011-05-25 胡盼成 预设建筑救生舱
TW201328744A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-16 Yi-Jian Xu 逃生氣墊
CN102698381A (zh) * 2012-05-13 2012-10-03 山西兰德消防装备有限公司 连续不间断高楼快速逃生系统
DE102012208046A1 (de) 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 AHInvention GmbH Einrichtung zur Evakuierung insbesondere von Personen aus einem Gebäude
JP5793124B2 (ja) * 2012-08-03 2015-10-14 株式会社日立製作所 軌条車両に備えられる避難装置
CN103801027B (zh) * 2012-11-10 2017-11-07 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 一种楼房
CN105536162B (zh) * 2016-01-13 2018-10-30 山东科技大学 缓降式老年人火灾救生管道
WO2017147723A1 (es) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 Miranda Naranjo Oscar Iván Sistema para recolección y transporte de frutas o similares, desde laderas de cerros o lo similar
CN107685997A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-13 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 产品排布装置
US20190320646A1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-10-24 Frank C. Dennis Camouflage Covering for Ladderstand
KR102190015B1 (ko) * 2018-10-24 2020-12-11 배상대 건설폐기쓰레기 수거용 기둥형 에어 튜브 투기장치
KR102093278B1 (ko) * 2018-12-31 2020-03-25 이향룡 하강장치
CN109794002B (zh) * 2019-03-15 2022-11-08 宋庆赫 高层楼宇逃生装置及逃生方法
KR102189888B1 (ko) * 2019-03-30 2020-12-11 우석대학교 산학협력단 포대 할강 방식의 대피장치
CN112675446A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 北京艺轩吉装饰工程有限公司 一种多功能救援装置

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US386253A (en) * 1888-07-17 Fire-escape
US192500A (en) * 1877-06-26 goblb
US3464529A (en) * 1968-03-04 1969-09-02 Theodore Horsky Jr Fruit handling device
FR2282915A1 (fr) * 1974-07-23 1976-03-26 Soberal Sa Appareil tubulaire a parois souples destine a ralentir un corps en chute
US4122934A (en) * 1974-07-23 1978-10-31 Societe Soberal S.A. Apparatus for decelerating descending bodies
US4099595A (en) 1976-04-20 1978-07-11 Thomas Ray Tracy Escape device
US4398621A (en) 1981-05-06 1983-08-16 Baker Ralph T Fire escape
GB2124168B (en) * 1982-07-29 1985-08-14 Raymond David Michael Facey Fire escape
GB2143127B (en) 1982-12-30 1986-09-17 Norhjul A S Stocking-like escape device
JPH0228991B2 (ja) * 1984-12-31 1990-06-27 Kazuo Ootsu Kukibukurotorenzokukatsukochosetsusoryonokasaihinankigu
US4778031A (en) * 1987-12-16 1988-10-18 Dynavac, Inc. Escape chute
DE4108979A1 (de) 1991-03-19 1992-09-24 Autoflug Gmbh Aufblasbare rettungsrutsche
US5620058A (en) * 1995-04-04 1997-04-15 Cerberus Institute For Research And Development, Inc. Emergency evacuation system
CN2338032Y (zh) * 1998-01-19 1999-09-15 吴修明 一种高层建筑消防逃生器械
DE20116626U1 (de) * 2001-10-10 2002-02-21 Drescher Christian Feuerfester Rettungsschlauch
IL145935A0 (en) * 2001-10-15 2002-07-25 Eliyahu Nir Rescue system for high-rise buildings
US20030226713A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-11 Ralph T. Baker Fire escape

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2265102T3 (es) 2007-02-01
CN1646194A (zh) 2005-07-27
KR100949408B1 (ko) 2010-03-24
JP4332435B2 (ja) 2009-09-16
CN100444911C (zh) 2008-12-24
US20060151240A1 (en) 2006-07-13
CA2481766C (en) 2011-06-14
WO2003086540A1 (de) 2003-10-23
DK1494758T3 (da) 2006-08-14
KR20050006163A (ko) 2005-01-15
AU2003222776A1 (en) 2003-10-27
ATE326267T1 (de) 2006-06-15
DE50303368D1 (de) 2006-06-22
JP2005522285A (ja) 2005-07-28
MXPA04010260A (es) 2005-07-05
EP1494758A1 (de) 2005-01-12
US7556124B2 (en) 2009-07-07
CA2481766A1 (en) 2003-10-23

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