EP1492597B2 - Trainingsgerät - Google Patents

Trainingsgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1492597B2
EP1492597B2 EP03727176A EP03727176A EP1492597B2 EP 1492597 B2 EP1492597 B2 EP 1492597B2 EP 03727176 A EP03727176 A EP 03727176A EP 03727176 A EP03727176 A EP 03727176A EP 1492597 B2 EP1492597 B2 EP 1492597B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
training
training apparatus
frame part
joint
arm
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EP03727176A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1492597B1 (de
EP1492597A1 (de
Inventor
Engelbert Rolli
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B22/0056—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the pivoting movement being in a vertical plane, e.g. steppers with a horizontal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A63B22/0012—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase the exercises for arms and legs being functionally independent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
    • A63B22/201—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track
    • A63B22/205—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track in a substantially vertical plane, e.g. for exercising against gravity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205—Abdomen
    • A63B23/0222—Abdomen moving torso and lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205—Abdomen
    • A63B23/0227—Abdomen moving torso or lower limbs laterally, i.e. substantially in the frontal plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0611—Particular details or arrangement of cranks
    • A63B2022/0629—Particular details or arrangement of cranks each pedal being supported by two or more cranks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0635—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use
    • A63B2022/0652—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers specially adapted for a particular use for cycling in a recumbent position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/003—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/16—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
    • A63B2069/167—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles on rollers without further support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225—Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/15—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with identification means that can be read by electronic means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device for a targeted training of the human body according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Such training devices are used to develop and strengthen the muscles or joints of the body by overcoming resistance on the one hand but also to increase the condition and endurance.
  • a disadvantage of the known methods and training devices is that always only individual parts of the body operate and not the entire body, so that a variety of different devices are offered to achieve a total body workout. For example, many devices hold the upper body, arms, and neck unchanged during exercise, while the legs and lower body are active.
  • the upper body is active and the lower body and legs are passive. Last but not least, no mental training takes place in these known methods and training devices.
  • the training device has the advantage that with a device can take place a whole body workout, namely a proprioceptively oriented training of the entire body and especially the trunk area between shoulder and pelvic girdle, whereby the natural dynamics of movement of humans is simulated.
  • the resulting mutual but harmonious activity of the brain halves to control these movements leads to an intense training of the mental area.
  • the hands, arms and shoulders are twisted in one direction, the hip, pelvic girdle and legs are twisted in the other direction.
  • the simultaneous counter-rotation of the different parts of the body is made possible by the rotation and a simultaneous lateral tilting movement of the spine.
  • the training device is therefore optimal for proprioception training and body dynamic training in muscle chains, especially back training.
  • the movements supported by the training device allow and stimulate the mental performance of the person and thus lead to the said mental training. In the same way, the device can be used for children.
  • the relative rotation is superimposed with a Seitneige-, or curvature movement of the spine in relation to the longitudinal axis.
  • This lateral tilting is also present in some exercise devices according to the invention.
  • a constantly changing load is achieved in the invention due to the given superposition of relative rotation and lateral inclination, which also benefits the strengthening of the muscle bands effective here.
  • the activity of arms or legs determines the relative rotation of shoulder girdle to pelvic girdle, or the tilting movement of the spine, in the sense of a natural dynamic torque compensation.
  • a natural torque balance corresponds to the human movement principle, for example when running, in which the left shoulder and the right hip are rotated backwards under load of the left foot and the right shoulder, or left hip accordingly forwards, then under load of the right To move the foot vice versa.
  • the input by the limb activity work is used as an energy source.
  • This can be done in many different ways, but in particular by converting into electrical energy, for example by means of an eddy current brake.
  • the Electrical energy can be stored in a known manner and used at a later time. Also, this work, especially in conjunction with other characteristics such as time, be displayed on a display for the trainees, which is known in many ways.
  • oxygen-enriched respiratory air is inhaled during training and given physical activity, the oxygen content of which is preferably adjustable.
  • the oxygen content of the oxygen-air mixture to be provided can be controlled depending on the given physical performance of the person to be trained to be supplied, for example, in which the oxygen volume fraction increases with increasing physical power, but decreases with decreasing power.
  • the body can absorb a larger amount of oxygen in power increase, thereby increasing the arterial oxygen pressure.
  • the oxygen volume fraction can be up to 75% of the inspired oxygen air at high powers.
  • the Ardenne scientist has stated, the quality of oxygen uptake in the blood is directly proportional to the person's performance. This can also lead to a longer-term increase in the oxygen partial pressure in the blood.
  • the oxygen-enriched breathing air is ionized.
  • a better absorption of oxygen is achieved by the body of the human.
  • the alternating relative rotation can be effected at least in a direction of rotation arbitrarily by the trainees.
  • the training also mentally affects, in the form of strengthening the mental area of the exerciser.
  • the alternating relative rotation is externally controlled at least in a direction of rotation and / or operated, said foreign control or third-party drive in certain training situations is advantageous, for. B. to optimize control and motion sequences.
  • the relative rotation in one direction of rotation can be effected arbitrarily and in the other foreign, whereby certain physical areas, a mental strengthening and other areas only a physical strengthening is achievable.
  • a deeper set seat is provided with or without backrest on the device foot.
  • This embodiment is intended primarily for those exercisers in which such a deep seat at least temporarily makes sense during training.
  • the seat of the training device in the usual way also be adjustable in height.
  • an action element provided with crank handles is provided on the device arm part, in particular as an alternative or as a supplement to a rigid link or pivoting levers.
  • this can be used here for arm training.
  • the frame consists of two frame parts, with a front serving as Alarmteil frame member the Handlebar carries and a rear serving as Artificialfußteil frame member carrying the saddle and the drive unit, wherein also the two frame parts are interconnected by the connecting joint and the hinge axis is almost vertical, wherein the front end of the front frame member and / or the rear end of the rear frame member are laterally deflected by bearings laterally and / or forwardly provided with the connecting joint approximately in the middle between the bearing of the front frame member and the bearing of the rear frame member.
  • the front and rear frame part must be movably mounted.
  • the hinge is located approximately in the middle between the bearing of the front and the bearing of the rear frame part. The central position does not have to be exactly maintained. A deviation of the position of the joint from the exact center by up to about 5% with respect to the total distance between the front and rear bearings is possible. Larger variations are not useful, since otherwise the typical buckling principle is no longer met.
  • the axis of the joint is almost vertical. Again, slight deviations are possible.
  • the hinge axis can also be inclined by a certain angle to the vertical.
  • the bearing of the front frame part is rotatable about a vertical axis, but beyond stationary.
  • the mode of operation may be referred to as active or active mobilization training, since the exerciser must normally actively induce deflection of the joint between the two frame members by rotating their pelvis and using the back, abdominal and arm muscles.
  • both the bearing of the front and the rear frame part interacts directly or indirectly with a laterally and / or longitudinally displaceable carriage. If the user pushes one of the pedals downwards, the joint between the front and rear frame part deviates laterally. If the user steps down with the other pedal, the joint deviates in the opposite direction. Since the articulation deflection is a consequence of pedaling and need not be actively effected by the user, this functionality may be referred to as reactive, reactive stabilization training. This active or reactive training form can be achieved in all subsequent training devices by appropriate technical configurations.
  • either only the bearing of the rear frame part or the bearings of the front and rear frame part are connected directly or indirectly with a laterally and / or longitudinally displaceable slide. Since a deflection of the connecting joint between the two frame parts leads to a shortening of the distance between the bearings of the front and rear frame part, a displacement in the longitudinal direction is necessary for at least one of the two bearings.
  • the lateral pivoting of the rear frame part allows special training effects.
  • front and / or rear frame part can rest on the axis of a rotatable wheel or a roller. Wheel and roller are guided in this case in the sliding carriage and roll on this.
  • the wheel or the roller of the rear frame part is in this case connected to the drive unit and is driven by the drive unit for rotation.
  • On the sides of the carriage limitations may be provided to guide the wheel.
  • This lateral pivoting of the front and / or rear axis of rotation can be realized in all corresponding suitable training devices according to the invention, for example by a double-joint bearing.
  • the bearing of the front frame part is rotatable about a vertical axis
  • only the rear frame part can be equipped with a guided on a slide wheel.
  • a carriage for guiding the connecting joint between the front and rear frame part.
  • the deflection of this joint is supported by the guide.
  • the carriage moves along a path with a parabolic course.
  • This guide allows both a lateral displacement and a shift in height.
  • both the front and the rear frame part can be provided with a wheel. If both wheels are guided in laterally displaceable carriages, they can be coupled in order to realize the kink principle.
  • the Artificialfußteil a drive unit of bottom bracket, crank, pedals and a drive train, which is connected to the wheel or the roller on the rear frame part.
  • a drive train is for example a chain, a cardan, a toothed belt or the like.
  • a bottom bracket with a rotating axis and a bottom bracket may be provided which allows only the up and stepping of the pedals.
  • a force acting on the wheel or pulley is manually adjustable so that the user can vary the power he needs to pedal while pedaling.
  • power measuring devices such as pulse counters can also be provided here.
  • the force acting on the wheel or roller is automatically controlled by a corresponding control set depending on the determined performance of the training person.
  • the drive unit can be optionally equipped with or without freewheel.
  • the sliding carriage on which the wheel rolls, may have one or more rollers, so that the rolling of the wheel is simulated on solid ground.
  • roles or wheels can be used.
  • the wheels of the carriage, on which the wheel unwinds, can actively drive the wheel with the aid of a shiftable drive.
  • the handlebar and the saddle in height and at a distance from each other are adjustably arranged on the frame. In this way, the exercise device can be adapted to different users.
  • the axis of rotation of the hinge-like connection joint runs largely vertically, and it is the Artificialfußteil and / or the device arm part can be displaced on the stand in a direction of the training device predetermined by the running direction.
  • the connection joint can be arranged stationary on the stand, so that in the course also here yielding bending movement between Artificialfußteil and Adjustarmteil a corresponding displacement of the ends, in particular on a circular path, results of Artificialfußteil and Adjustarmteil. It is decisive that in this relative rotation of the device arm part to the device foot part, a corresponding relative rotation takes place within the spinal axis between the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle.
  • the running device on a treadmill may be driven if necessary, but it may also be powered by the running motion of the exerciser.
  • Treadmills are known per se in many ways, but also applies to the application of the invention that between Alarmteil and Adjustfußteil the "articulation" must be present to achieve the relation twist between shoulder belt and pelvic girdle.
  • the running device on foot plates or a pedal system in this respect, the running device on foot plates or a pedal system.
  • a flywheel can be arranged in the base part of the foot with these pedal plates or the pedal system, which can be connected according to an additional embodiment of the invention like a crank with the foot plates, or the pedal system.
  • the device arm part due to the relative rotation, forces the shoulder girdle to assume a different rotational position than the pelvic girdle.
  • crank on Tretplatten to the arm bars such synchronization can be done via cable or the like.
  • the arm rods are pivotable synchronously with the running movement.
  • the pivoting resistance of the arm rods is adjustable. This can be achieved especially with the training and muscle building.
  • the Trainingfußteil and Actarmteil each have a portion of a transversely divided training bench, wherein between the parts in the division a running in the longitudinal extension of the training bench rotation axis serves as a connection joint and wherein cranking at the respective training bench section as action elements, Levers and other actuators are arranged.
  • a training device is primarily used for special training measures.
  • the training bench can be turned over its ends by a corresponding device rotated by 180 ° degrees to allow in one position training in prone position and in the other position in the supine position.
  • the training bench is adjustable in terms of their longitudinal extent obliquely. This can be particularly advantageous for special training tasks.
  • vertically actuated handles are present on the Adjustarmteil whose adjustment is synchronized with the tread or pivot plates.
  • This synchronization should primarily correspond to the normal human rhythm of movement, ie, the left arm approaches with the right foot and vice versa right arm with left foot.
  • this movement can be observed while walking, whereby, among other things, a natural torque compensation of the dynamic movement is given.
  • each training device on a pedestal or stand a, whereby the training device is placed stationary.
  • each training device has a device foot part b and a device arm part c, which are each exposed to the action of the feet or legs, or hands or arms of the exerciser. Between the device foot part b and the device arm part c, a rotary joint d connecting the two parts is arranged with the axis of rotation I.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 are shown basic examples in which the swivel joint d also acts as an articulated joint, ie it is moved back and forth during training according to the double arrow II, so that device foot part b and arm arm part c in the region of the torsion d perform a bending motion with constantly changing angle.
  • the total length between a front support joint e of the Adjustarmteils c and a rear support joint f of the Adjustfußteils b is changed continuously. For this reason, at least one of these support joints e and f must be able to slide back and forth with respect to the longitudinal extent of the device.
  • the front support joint e is arranged stationary, while the rear support joint f is mounted on a carriage g, which is according to the arrow III in the longitudinal direction of the base a back and forth adjustable.
  • Fig. 3 the inventive principle is shown on the basis of the construction of a training device in plan view, in which the exercising person is arranged largely vertically, the axis I here as a central axis between the shoulder belt shown only in principle h and pelvic girdle i. During exercise, these two belts are twisted back and forth relative to each other around the axis I. From the shoulder g h grab the arms to handles k and the feet kicked from the pelvic girdle i over the legs on pedals 1. The swivel d falls in this Representation in the vertical axis IV, which runs parallel to the spine axis I in this training system.
  • Adjustment b and Adjust c are stacked here, which Fig.
  • Fig. 3 can not be removed with the swivel joint d in between, the pedals 1 on the foot part b and the handles k are arranged on the arm part c. Again Fig. 3 is removable, whenever the shoulder belt h is twisted with the handles k in one direction, the pelvic girdle i is twisted with the pedals 1 in the other direction (see also Fig. 14 ).
  • the movement principle has a positive effect on the intestinal function, in particular by the rhythmic reciprocation, in addition to the initially described advantage of a variety of muscular training and mental training.
  • this relative rotation between the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle corresponds to the human movement pattern, as can be observed in the development of the human being from the toddler to the adult.
  • the right foot is set with the left arm and vice versa, which corresponds to this Relativvercardtouch the inventive principle.
  • Fig. 4 shows a first embodiment of a fixed training device 1 after the above in Fig. 1 described active principle of operation.
  • a front frame part 2 (equipment arm part) and a rear frame part 3 (equipment foot part) are connected to each other via a joint 4 (swivel joint d) with a vertically extending joint axis V.
  • a handlebar 6 is arranged at the front frame part 2 .
  • a saddle 7 is attached.
  • the rear frame part 3 is equipped with a drive unit 8. This consists of a not recognizable in the drawing bottom bracket, cranks 9, pedals 10, sprockets 11 and a chain 12.
  • a wheel 14 which via the drive unit 8 for rotation is driven.
  • the wheel roll on a carriage 15 from which is mounted longitudinally and laterally displaceable. The displaceability in the longitudinal direction is indicated by the arrow III.
  • the carriage 15 is equipped with two rollers 17 on which the wheel 14 rolls.
  • the front end of the front frame part 2 is rotatably mounted on a support 18 about a vertical axis. The rotation about the axis is illustrated by the arrows VI in the drawing. A deflection of the joint 4 leads to a rotation of the front frame part 2 about a vertical axis on the support 18.
  • the distance between the front end of the front frame part 2 and the rear end of the rear frame part 3 is shortened. This leads to a displacement of the Slide 15 forward.
  • a lateral deflection of the carriage 15 can be provided according to the arrow VII in FIG Fig. 1 ,
  • Fig. 5 shows a variant of this first embodiment, in which the reactive functional principle is realized.
  • the two embodiments differ only in the storage of the front frame part 2. All other parts are identical and therefore provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the support 19 of the front frame part 2 is also mounted on a movable carriage 20. This carriage 20 is movable in the longitudinal direction. This shift is indicated by the arrow VIII.
  • a rotation about the supports 21 is possible. This rotation is indicated by the arrows VI.
  • Fig. 6 shows an additional variant of this first embodiment, in contrast to the variant according to Fig. 5 instead of a handlebar a hand crank system 22 is provided, which is connected via a chain or a belt 23 with the neutrkurbelsystem 9 to 11. This is especially true here Fig. 3 described action system of the fundamental counter-rotation and the physical offset of arm movement and leg movement.
  • Fig. 7 shows an embodiment in which the Adjustfußteil 24 is equipped with a saddle 25 a rotational axis 26 and a supplementkurbelsystem 27 and wherein this Adjustfußteil 24 is coupled to a Trainingarmteil 28 via a pivot joint 29, which is a rotation about the axis V corresponding to the double arrow IV allows.
  • the Actarmteil 28 has a handlebar 30 and a rotation axis 31 which is slidably disposed in a base plate 32 in the longitudinal direction of the device, of course, such a storage in the lower portion of the Ararmteils 28 may be arranged.
  • the thus enabled movement of the Adjustarmteils 28 corresponds to the double arrows VI and VIII.
  • a crank system can serve as well Fig. 6 described works in a natural synchronization with the comfortablykurbelsystem.
  • dashed lines for the rehabilitation drive devices for the crank system.
  • Fig. 8 again shows another training device, which is called in a similar structure as an Elysée trainer.
  • a device foot part 24 and a device arm part 28 are mounted on a base plate 32 and coupled to one another via a rotary joint 29.
  • the Adjustarmteil 28 via its axis of rotation 31 in the base plate 32 perform the corresponding to the double arrows VIII and VI symptomatic movement.
  • the exerciser engages arm bars 33, which are either rigidly arranged or pivotally mounted in alternation.
  • a running device 34 is provided which consists of an oval track following tread plates, which may also be designed as a treadmill. Also in this embodiment, the in Fig. 2 used principle shown.
  • a so-called stepper is, in principle, as far as the Adjustfußteil 24 and the Adjustarmteil 28 and the base plate and the pivot joint 29, constructed as the embodiment according to Fig. 7 ,
  • arm rods 35 are provided, which are pivotable by the trainee per rod in different directions of rotation after double arrow X back and forth, and with foot plates 36 on Adjustfußteil whose Tretschwenkamba is matched according to the double arrow XI with the movement of the arm rods 35 so that it corresponds to the natural movement during running or walking.
  • the training device after Fig. 11 serves primarily Recumbanten why the seat 37 is provided with a backrest 38 and the Alarmteil 28 is inclined so that easy access by the possibly disabled trainees or older People are given easily.
  • the hand crank 39 shown there may also be provided an arm lever system or a rigid handlebar and instead of the toe crank 40 foot plates may be present.
  • Fig. 12 shows a training bench 41 which is formed in two parts and of which the Automaticfußteil 24 are connected to the Adjustarmteil 28 via the swivel joint 42 with each other.
  • the two parts can be rotated relative to each other via the rotary joint 42 in their respective plane corresponding to the double arrows XII, so that in the person exercising the shoulder belt lying on the part 28 is rotated relative to the lap belt lying on the part 24.
  • the swivel joint 42 is mounted correspondingly on a block 43, which in turn is arranged on the base plate 32.
  • an additional arm 44 with a hand crank system 45 is arranged on the device arm part and an arm 45 with foot crank system 46 on the device foot part 24.
  • the inclined position of the training bench 41, ie the pivot 42 to the base plate 32 is basically adjustable. Instead of hand or Wegkurbeln other actuators may be present.
  • a training bench 47 is shown, which is constructed in the same way with respect to the two-part as the training bench Fig. 12 , In contrast to that is exercised lying on the building here, the actuators is located below the unit foot 24 and device arm 28. Again, special arms 48 and 49 are arranged on the bank parts, which each have a hand crank 45, ormajkurbel 46. In order to achieve the inventive therapy, the two bank parts 24 and 28 are also rotatable relative to one another according to the double arrows XII.
  • the training device shown is a so-called climber, in which the trainee is vertically on according to the double arrow XIII up and down movable treads 50 and holds with his hands on handles 51 which are movable according to the double arrow XIV up and down.
  • the pivot joint 54 is arranged between the arranged on the base plate 32 .
  • the training principle realized on this device is too Fig. 3 explained in detail.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
EP03727176A 2002-04-09 2003-04-04 Trainingsgerät Expired - Lifetime EP1492597B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10215622 2002-04-09
DE10215622 2002-04-09
DE10300253 2003-01-03
DE10300253 2003-01-03
PCT/DE2003/001123 WO2003084616A1 (de) 2002-04-09 2003-04-04 Verfahren für ein gezieltes training und trainingsgerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1492597A1 EP1492597A1 (de) 2005-01-05
EP1492597B1 EP1492597B1 (de) 2009-01-21
EP1492597B2 true EP1492597B2 (de) 2012-06-13

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EP03727176A Expired - Lifetime EP1492597B2 (de) 2002-04-09 2003-04-04 Trainingsgerät

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US (2) US7691033B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1492597B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4452512B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20050006150A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1658929A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE421366T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003233927A1 (enExample)
DE (2) DE50311119D1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK1492597T4 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2318132T5 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003084616A1 (enExample)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1492597B1 (de) 2009-01-21
AU2003233927A1 (en) 2003-10-20
ATE421366T1 (de) 2009-02-15
US20050245365A1 (en) 2005-11-03
US7691033B2 (en) 2010-04-06
JP4452512B2 (ja) 2010-04-21
US7942786B2 (en) 2011-05-17
DE10315723B4 (de) 2005-11-17
DK1492597T3 (da) 2009-05-18
US20100173752A1 (en) 2010-07-08
DK1492597T4 (da) 2012-08-27
ES2318132T5 (es) 2012-10-30
CN1658929A (zh) 2005-08-24
EP1492597A1 (de) 2005-01-05
DE50311119D1 (de) 2009-03-12
KR20050006150A (ko) 2005-01-15
WO2003084616A1 (de) 2003-10-16
JP2005522247A (ja) 2005-07-28
ES2318132T3 (es) 2009-05-01
DE10315723A1 (de) 2003-12-11

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