EP1477600A2 - Métier à tricoter circulaire, notamment pour l'obtention des tricots double paroi - Google Patents

Métier à tricoter circulaire, notamment pour l'obtention des tricots double paroi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1477600A2
EP1477600A2 EP04009913A EP04009913A EP1477600A2 EP 1477600 A2 EP1477600 A2 EP 1477600A2 EP 04009913 A EP04009913 A EP 04009913A EP 04009913 A EP04009913 A EP 04009913A EP 1477600 A2 EP1477600 A2 EP 1477600A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needles
needle
knitting
cylinder
circular knitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04009913A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1477600B1 (fr
EP1477600B9 (fr
EP1477600A3 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Dipl.-Ing Willmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sipra Patententwicklungs und Beteiligungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Sipra Patententwicklungs und Beteiligungs GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1477600A2 publication Critical patent/EP1477600A2/fr
Publication of EP1477600A3 publication Critical patent/EP1477600A3/fr
Publication of EP1477600B1 publication Critical patent/EP1477600B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1477600B9 publication Critical patent/EP1477600B9/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/06—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circular knitting machine in the preamble of claim 1 specified genus.
  • axial comb spacing In circular knitting machines of this type (e.g. DE 41 28 372 A1) the relative position of the needle cylinder and the dial set three dimensions that hereinafter referred to as "axial comb spacing", “radial comb spacing” and “mesh spacing” be designated.
  • the axial comb distance is determined by the distance between the upper end face or the stitching edge of the needle cylinder and the Bottoms of the grooves that receive the needles and are formed in the dial given, while the radial comb distance is determined by the distance between the outer End face or the knitting edge of the dial and the bottoms of the Cylinder needle receiving grooves formed in the needle cylinder is given.
  • the two comb spacings defined in this way ultimately define this as the mesh spacing designated dimension, which is essentially determined by the distance between two circular lines results, one of which through the outer circumferential line of the dial in Height of their groove bottoms and the other through the outer circumferential line of the needle cylinder is given in the amount of the groove bottoms.
  • the mesh spacing is comparatively small, because e.g. the maximum axial comb distance is approx. 5.6 mm and the radial comb distance is a maximum of approx. 1 mm.
  • the maximum axial comb distance that can be produced is usually less than 6 mm, while the radial comb distance through the outer diameter of the needle cylinder and the dial is fixed with a value of approx. 1 mm.
  • the small size of the maximum axial comb distance is one of them Due to the commonly used latch needles and the low latch or Hinge lengths of latch needles. Because the connecting thread at Integration in the catch position on the one hand essentially simultaneously in both Cylinder and rib needles must be insertable, on the other hand the cylinder and Rib needles in thread take-up are driven out as far as possible may that the (old) stitches in their hooks are still on the open needle tongues remain and not beyond the tongues on the needle shafts slip, the axial comb distance is essentially due to the tongue length of the knitting needles used. There are corresponding restrictions with regard to the radial comb distance and in the manufacture of other goods as a knitted spacer.
  • the present invention is based on the technical problem to design the circular knitting machine of the type described at the outset so that it despite a comparatively large maximum mesh spacing with smaller ones System widths and / or higher speeds can be operated.
  • the invention is based on the idea that when using pushpins should be possible, the needle parts and thus the hooks of comparable To drive out speeds with steeper lock parts much higher than with latch needles is possible, while opening and closing the hook using the To control slide parts so that the old stitches can also be used at a high level Sprouting the needle parts form catch stitches, i.e. do not slide out of the needle hook can.
  • this assumption is correct and with Slider needles can be realized without further comb distances of 14 mm or more.
  • sliding needles e.g.
  • the main advantage is that the invention is a high-performance machine leads, with a needle cylinder diameter of 30 inches with 72 and more knitting systems can be equipped and operated at speeds that are common in the previously known machines.
  • the resulting increase in performance is 50%.
  • a circular knitting machine shown only schematically contains a first Needle bed in the form of a rotating needle cylinder 1, which is not shown axially parallel grooves is provided, in which the first knitting needles in the form of Cylinder needles 2 are slidably mounted in the vertical direction.
  • a the needle cylinder 1 surrounding, first lock in the form of a cylinder lock 3 does not have shown lock parts, with the feet of the cylinder needles, also not shown 2 cooperate to give them the necessary expulsion and withdrawal movements granted.
  • a second needle bed in the form of a dial 4 arranged with radial and not shown, perpendicular to the grooves of the Needle cylinder 1 extending grooves is provided, in which second knitting needles in Form of rib needles 5 are mounted radially.
  • a second lock in the form of a rib lock 6, which is not shown Has lock parts, which also have feet (not shown) of the needles 5 cooperate to give them the necessary expulsion and withdrawal movements To give.
  • a size x for the purposes of the present invention , which corresponds to the distance between an upper end face or stitch wedge edge of the needle cylinder 1 and the bottoms of the grooves of the dial 4 receiving the needles 5, as a vertical comb distance, a dimension y between the outer end face or knock-off edge of the dial 4 and the bottoms of the grooves of the needle cylinder 1 receiving the cylindrical needles 2, on the other hand, are referred to as the horizontal comb distance.
  • a dimension z is referred to as a measure, which is essentially given by the distance between two circular lines 7 and 8, one of which through the outer circumferential line of the dial 4 at the level of its groove bottoms and the other through the outer circumferential line of the needle cylinder 1 in Height of its groove bottoms is given.
  • Circular knitting machines of this type and their function are known to the person skilled in the art, e.g. from the Document DE 41 28 372 A1 generally known, hereby to avoid Repetitions by reference to the subject matter of the present disclosure is made.
  • a knitted spacer is to be produced with the circular knitting machine according to FIG. 1, can e.g. 2, in which the cylinder and dial needles 2, 5 schematically by lines and with the cylinder and dial needles 2, 5 formed stitches are schematically indicated by circles 9 and 10.
  • the first method step or system S1 becomes, for example, a first thread alone picked up by the needles 5 and processed into stitches 9, whereby a Rib tube 23 (see also FIG. 4) formed on the dial 4 is formed.
  • a second process step or system S2 becomes a second thread, for example, alone taken up by the cylinder needles 2 and processed into stitches 10, whereby a cylinder tube 26 formed on the needle cylinder 1 (see also FIG. 5) arises.
  • the mesh spacing z determines the length of the sections of the connecting threads 11, 12 running from the cylindrical needles 2 to the rib needles 5 or vice versa, and thus also the thickness of the intermediate layer.
  • This thickness is comparatively small in standard machines, since the dimension x is, for example, 5.5 mm and the dimension y is, for example, 1.05 mm.
  • standard machines are equipped with latch needles, which, as shown in FIG. 1 using the example of the needles 5, have needle hooks 5a and pivotable tongues 5b. In the usual stitch formation, the needle tongues 5b are therefore either pivoted into the open position shown in FIG. 1 or a closed position in which they rest on the needle hook 5a and keep it closed.
  • the invention provides for at least one of the two needle beds, which in the exemplary embodiment is the needle cylinder 1, to be equipped with slide needles.
  • the cylinder needles 2 are consequently parallel and in the vertical direction
  • Relatively displaceable needle parts 15 and slide parts 16 are provided are slidably mounted in slots of the needle parts 15 (cf. in particular FIG. 3).
  • the Needle parts 15 have needle hooks 15.1 at their upper ends, while the Slider parts 16 are provided with slider tips 16.1 at their upper ends, by means of which they open the needle hooks 15.1 in a manner known per se or can close.
  • the cylinder lock 3 surrounding the needle cylinder 1 has in this case not individually shown lock parts, which are also not shown Feet of the needle and slide parts 15, 16 cooperate to this the for opening or closing the needle hook 15.1 and for picking up threads to give necessary movements. Needles and their controls are also known to those skilled in the art so that e.g. the document DE 38 21 214 C2 Avoid repetitions hereby the subject of the present disclosure is made.
  • the needle part 15 of the slide needle 2 has a shaft 15.2 one lying on the bottom of an associated groove of the needle cylinder 1 Back 15.3.
  • a chest section 15.4 adjoins the shaft 15.2 at the top on, along a section 15.5 receding obliquely towards the rear in the Needle hook 15.1 passes over.
  • the formed in the shaft 15.2 and in the chest section 15.4, the slider part 16 receiving slot is formed so that the needle part 15th between a position in which its hook 15.1 essentially below The upper edge of the needle cylinder 1 (circular line 8) is withdrawn, and that from FIG.
  • the Breast section 15.4 in the axial direction preferably at least on its from Needle cylinder 1 facing away continuously formed straight to the not to impede or enable the formation of stitches explained below.
  • FIG. 3 shows the exemplary knitting curves for the stitch formations explained using the systems S1 to S3 in FIG. 2, the running direction of the needles 2, 5 being indicated by an arrow v .
  • a solid line 18 shows a curve along which the needle hooks 15.1 of the cylinder needles 2 move.
  • a dashed line 19 indicates the course of the slide tips 16.1 of the cylinder needles 2.
  • a chain-dotted line 20 shows a path along which the hooks 5a of the needles 5 move through the systems S1 to S3.
  • a series of a finned tube is produced on the system S1 analogously to FIG. 2.
  • the needles 5 are along a path section 20.1 which is on a path section 20.2 corresponding to the knitting position ends radially outwards advanced to open the hooks 5a and then along a path section 20.3 withdrawn radially inwards around a thread 21 from a thread guide 22 to take up, to make a stitch and thereby a first goods area or layer, i.e. to form a ribbed hose 23 (FIGS. 2 and 4).
  • the slider needles 2 are held in a continuous position in system S1.
  • the needles 5 remain in a retracted continuous position, while the needle parts 15 of the needles 2 initially along a path section 18.1 are driven out.
  • the slide parts 16 initially remain in one Position in which the slide tips 16.1 are below the upper edge (circular line 8 in FIG. 1) of the needle cylinder 1 are arranged.
  • the thread 25 from the hook 15.1 recorded and processed into stitches, whereby one on the needles 2 formed goods area or layer, i.e. a cylinder tube 26 is formed (Fig. 2 and 5 to 7).
  • the dial needles 5 are first along one in the system S3 Track section 20.4 expelled, the one corresponding to the catch position Track section 20.5 ends. With a slight delay, the needle parts 15 driven out along a path section 18.4 until a position corresponding to the catching position Track section 18.5 is reached. The slide parts 16 remain in their deep, retracted position below the upper edge of the needle cylinder 1 (Fig. 8). In this position, however, the slide tips 16.1 are in the middle Area of the breast section 15.4 such that it is also below old ones the breast sections 15.4 hanging and formed in a previous system Stitches 27 are arranged. It is clear that the cylinder and rib needles 2.5 can be selected in the system S3 according to FIG. 2, while the others Needles 2.5 are left in through positions not shown.
  • the needle parts 15 are driven out into a position so high that their hooks 15.1 are arranged above the rib needle plane despite the large comb distance x .
  • the needles 5 are advanced radially outwards so far that their hooks 5a are on the front sides of the cylinder needles 2. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the connecting thread 11 (cf. also FIGS. 1 and 2) can be inserted simultaneously into both types of needle, for which purpose the thread guide 14 also shown in FIG. 1 is used.
  • Needle parts 15 are conveyed back along the path section 18.6 into the needle hooks 15.1 (Fig. 11).
  • the hooks 15.1 are therefore at the end of the track section 18.6 both the old stitches 27 and loops 28 of the newly inserted thread 11, as is customary in the case of catch bindings (FIGS. 10 and 11).
  • the Rib needles 5 along the web section 20.6 so drawn that also in their hook 5a the loops 28 of the thread 11 are tied as catch stitches and long thread loops 28, which extend between the knitting tubes 23 and 26, result.
  • the needles 2 and 5 are returned to their basic position (Fig. 11), so that in a subsequent system S4 (Fig. 2) the described Operations can be repeated.
  • the needles 5 would be designed as sliding needles. It would of course also be possible to provide a large mesh spacing z in that both the cylindrical and the rib needles are designed as sliding needles and both the vertical and the horizontal comb spacings x and y are chosen to be larger than usual.
  • the special advantage is achieved that the system width be kept relatively small due to the use of pusher needles can and when using normal speeds without further system widths of 2.4 Systems per inch of the needle cylinder diameter are realizable, which is one in Corresponds to the measured system width of approx. 33 mm.
  • the circular knitting machine with more than 48, preferably to equip at least 72 knitting systems.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment described, which is based on can be modified in many ways. This applies e.g. for those based on FIG. 3 described needle curves which e.g. could be changed in that the Needle parts 15 in system S2 are driven out to the same height (cf. track section 18.5) as is the case with the S3 system.
  • the term "slide needle” also include modified needles (e.g. U.S. 1,385,929, U.S. Re 15 741).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP04009913A 2003-05-02 2004-04-27 Métier à tricoter circulaire, notamment pour l'obtention des tricots double paroi Expired - Lifetime EP1477600B9 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10320533 2003-05-02
DE10320533A DE10320533A1 (de) 2003-05-02 2003-05-02 Rundstrickmaschine, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Abstandsgestricken

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1477600A2 true EP1477600A2 (fr) 2004-11-17
EP1477600A3 EP1477600A3 (fr) 2004-11-24
EP1477600B1 EP1477600B1 (fr) 2009-08-19
EP1477600B9 EP1477600B9 (fr) 2010-03-10

Family

ID=33016324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04009913A Expired - Lifetime EP1477600B9 (fr) 2003-05-02 2004-04-27 Métier à tricoter circulaire, notamment pour l'obtention des tricots double paroi

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6915666B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1477600B9 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004332191A (fr)
KR (1) KR101182483B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN103031662B (fr)
AT (1) ATE440165T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10320533A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2331996T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG112905A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI341882B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016091552A1 (fr) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-16 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Machine à tricoter circulaire

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2889208B1 (fr) * 2005-08-01 2007-10-19 Jacques Abramo Dispositif de tricotage pour la confection d'un textile double face epais
DE102005062403B3 (de) * 2005-12-23 2007-08-23 Groz-Beckert Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Abstandsgestricks
DE102008006502A1 (de) 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Rechts/Rechts-Rippware sowie Verfahren und Strickmaschine zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102008006504A1 (de) 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Abstandsgestrick sowie Verfahren und Strickmaschine zu seiner Herstellung
KR100929819B1 (ko) 2008-03-31 2009-12-11 김민수 환편기 및 이를 이용하는 편직 방법
CN102534988B (zh) * 2011-09-20 2014-08-06 常熟市国光机械有限公司 电脑针织横机的机头三角系统
DE102014108987B3 (de) * 2014-06-26 2015-10-22 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Wirkware, Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Wirkware und Kettenwirkmaschine
EP3075893B1 (fr) * 2015-04-02 2018-09-12 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH Article tricoté et procédé de fabrication d'un article tricoté
US11066763B1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-07-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Knitting methods for increased separation of fabric layers of tethered spacer fabrics

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US2250658A (en) * 1938-12-31 1941-07-29 Smith Circular knitting machine
DE2711881A1 (de) * 1976-03-19 1977-09-29 Iws Nominee Co Ltd Doppelmaschenware und verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum herstellen derselben
DE3140787A1 (de) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-28 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren, gestrick und vorrichtung fuer die herstellung von strick-schneid-plueschware

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DE7425934U (de) 1974-11-14 Buesing + Co Textilgewebebahn, insbesondere für sportliche Kleidungsstücke
US152776A (en) * 1874-07-07 Improvement in files
JPS5473975A (en) 1977-11-24 1979-06-13 Onitsuka Co Reversible knitting method
DE2821214A1 (de) 1978-05-13 1979-11-15 Schliessmann Kellerei Flaechenhaftes fluessigkristall-thermometer, insbesondere fuer die kellereiwirtschaft
US5133196A (en) * 1982-07-14 1992-07-28 Draper Corporation Circular weft knitting machine
US4608839A (en) * 1982-07-14 1986-09-02 Tibbals Jr Edward C Circular weft knitting machines
JPS6111791U (ja) * 1984-06-21 1986-01-23 イナモト機械株式会社 複合針を備えたメリヤス丸編機の編針作動装置
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IT1226258B (it) * 1988-08-04 1990-12-27 Vignoni Srl Perfezionamenti alle macchine circolari da maglieria
DE4128372A1 (de) 1991-08-27 1993-03-04 Sipra Patent Beteiligung Rundstrickmaschine mit einem nadelzylinder und einer rippscheibe
FR2751351B1 (fr) * 1996-07-19 1998-08-28 Textiles Plastiques Chomarat Procede pour la realisation d'un tricot presentant un aspect velours
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2250658A (en) * 1938-12-31 1941-07-29 Smith Circular knitting machine
DE2711881A1 (de) * 1976-03-19 1977-09-29 Iws Nominee Co Ltd Doppelmaschenware und verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum herstellen derselben
DE3140787A1 (de) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-28 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren, gestrick und vorrichtung fuer die herstellung von strick-schneid-plueschware

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K. KOWALSKI, G. BEDNARSKI: "Struktur und Eigenschaften einer neuen Gruppe von Abstandstextilien" MELLIAND TEXTILBERICHTE, Bd. 5/1999, 1. Mai 1999 (1999-05-01), Seiten 384-387, XP002294731 FRANKFURT *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016091552A1 (fr) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-16 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Machine à tricoter circulaire
TWI683044B (zh) * 2014-12-09 2020-01-21 德商Sipra專利開發投資有限公司 圓針織機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004009908D1 (de) 2009-10-01
SG112905A1 (en) 2005-07-28
CN103031662A (zh) 2013-04-10
EP1477600B1 (fr) 2009-08-19
US20040216496A1 (en) 2004-11-04
ES2331996T3 (es) 2010-01-22
TWI341882B (en) 2011-05-11
DE10320533A1 (de) 2004-11-18
EP1477600B9 (fr) 2010-03-10
CN1542185A (zh) 2004-11-03
KR20040094381A (ko) 2004-11-09
ATE440165T1 (de) 2009-09-15
KR101182483B1 (ko) 2012-09-12
CN103031662B (zh) 2015-04-01
JP2004332191A (ja) 2004-11-25
TW200508443A (en) 2005-03-01
US6915666B2 (en) 2005-07-12
EP1477600A3 (fr) 2004-11-24

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