EP1349975B1 - Machine a laver dotee d'un dispositif de transport - Google Patents

Machine a laver dotee d'un dispositif de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1349975B1
EP1349975B1 EP01985894A EP01985894A EP1349975B1 EP 1349975 B1 EP1349975 B1 EP 1349975B1 EP 01985894 A EP01985894 A EP 01985894A EP 01985894 A EP01985894 A EP 01985894A EP 1349975 B1 EP1349975 B1 EP 1349975B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washed
stock
laundry
washing machine
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01985894A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1349975A1 (fr
Inventor
Edwin Bolduan
Wolfgang Proppe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1349975A1 publication Critical patent/EP1349975A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1349975B1 publication Critical patent/EP1349975B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/04—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid solely by water jets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a washing machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Washing machines of the type mentioned are known as commercial household washing machines from the prior art. Such household washing machines have to move the laundry a washing drum, is flushed into the wash. The dirt dissolved in the laundry is then removed in a rinsing process.
  • washing and cleaning systems for industrial laundry purposes are known from the prior art:
  • NL 1005069 C 2 discloses an industrial shortage for drying and ironing laundry, which has an endless conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt is partially guided along a steamer.
  • JP-A-10118398 a laundry washing, ironing and ironing apparatus is known which comprises a moisture absorbing belt and rollers for transporting the laundry.
  • a laundry treatment machine for washing, rinsing and / or drying of laundry emerges, in which a movement device in the form of a horizontally arranged, star-shaped drying rack, which rotates about a vertically arranged axis, prepared for the suspended receiving laundry is.
  • This movement device is arranged in a cabinet-shaped housing.
  • a plurality of shower devices is arranged, which spray more or less uniformly on the lightened laundry items.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an improved washing machine.
  • the invention makes it possible to hang laundry to be washed on the conveyor belt located in the washing machine - for example, on a bar or a rod -.
  • the washing process is then carried out on the laundry thus suspended.
  • the laundry is then already in its use position, so it can be removed either manually or automatically from the washing machine to hang it on a clothes rail.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that the conveyor of the washing machine can bring the laundry within the housing of the washing machine into circulation. Along this cycle, different devices for realizing the various washing process steps may be arranged. This makes it possible - depending on the degree of contamination - to go through the individual washing process steps several times.
  • nozzles for wetting the laundry may be arranged along a portion of the circulation in order to ensure better absorption of the washing powder or the wash liquor by moistening the laundry.
  • nozzles may be arranged to spray the laundry with wash liquor to saturate it. By action of the detergent on the laundry then the dirt is released.
  • the dissolved dirt is then carried out by a rinse from the laundry.
  • the rinsing process can be realized by rinsing nozzles arranged in a further section of the circulation for spraying rinsing water onto the laundry.
  • a roller pair arranged in the housing along the circulation serves for pre-dehumidifying the laundry.
  • the laundry is pulled through the roller pair by means of the conveyor so that the rinse water located in the laundry is at least partially squeezed out.
  • the pre-dehumidification takes place by pressing the laundry against an absorbent fleece.
  • the laundry is in a region of the circulation by means of a roller pressed against the web, wherein it is simultaneously pulled by the conveyor.
  • the fleece absorbs water from the laundry, so that it is pre-moistened.
  • the pre-dehumidification of the laundry is carried out by hot or cold compressed air.
  • the pre-dehumidification can take place both after the exhaust air dryer and after the condensation dryer principle.
  • the invention also makes it possible to integrate into the housing of the washing machine a dryer and a smoothing and / or ironing function by corresponding units are arranged along the circulation of the laundry in the housing.
  • compressed air can be conducted into the laundry, for example via the suspension of the laundry material on the conveyor belt, so that this is "inflated" from the inside.
  • the laundry can be coated from the outside at the same time with compressed air.
  • Fig. 1 shows a washing machine 1, which has a cabinet-shaped housing 2.
  • the housing 2 may for example be up to 2 m high.
  • the remaining dimensions of the washing machine 1 preferably correspond to those of conventional household washing machines.
  • an endless conveyor belt 3 which is driven via a not shown motor of the washing machine 1 via not shown rollers or gears, deflected and controlled.
  • this conveyor can be realized, for example, as a conveyor chain.
  • the conveyor belt 3 has drivers, which are designed as eyelets 4.
  • Each of the eyelets 4 serves to receive a hook or a clip for attaching laundry to the conveyor belt 3.
  • the laundry 5 may be located on a hanger 6.
  • the hanger 6 then engages with its hook in the eyelet 4 a.
  • the laundry 5 is similar to ironing in a wardrobe hang in the conveyor belt 3. Since the housing is cabinet-shaped and the circulation is performed substantially parallel to a housing wall, preferably to the housing side wall, the hanging and removal of the laundry is much easier.
  • spray nozzles 7 for spraying water onto the laundry 5.
  • cleaning nozzles 8 for spraying washing liquor onto the laundry are arranged along the conveyor belt 3 on the inside of the housing 2.
  • rinsing nozzles 20 for spraying rinse water on the laundry 5, so that the dissolved dirt is washed out of the laundry 5.
  • a hot air pressure fan 9 for brushing the laundry 5 with warm or hot air to one area of the conveyor belt 3.
  • an absorbent web 10 Above the hot air pressure blower 9 is an absorbent web 10, which is guided over rollers 11 and 12. At least one of the rollers 11 or 12 may be driven to move the web in its conveyor belt 3 directly facing, parallel extending portion substantially synchronously with a circulating movement of the conveyor belt 3.
  • the blower 13 can serve for the intake of air or for blowing off exhaust air.
  • a heat exchanger 14 which is advantageously designed as a washing container.
  • the washing so on the one hand has the function of storing the water for the rinsing operations and also serves as a condenser for condensing the recorded with the compressed air from the laundry 5 water.
  • the water in the purge vessel is preheated by the heat exchange with the condensing vapor. As a result, the energy consumption of the washing machine 1 can be reduced.
  • a lint filter 15 in a washing lye collection container 22, which serves to collect water.
  • a circulating pump 16 for wetting and / or spraying the laundry 5 via the spray nozzles 7 and the cleaning nozzles 8 and a drain pump 17 for pumping or pumping of wash liquor via the hose 18th
  • a heater in the form of heating coils In a front region of the housing 2 is below and / or above a door opening in the housing 2, a heater in the form of heating coils. The heating coils are not shown in FIG. 1.
  • the laundry 5 is first hung in the conveyor belt 3. If it is the laundry 5, for example, shirts or blouses, so it is advantageous to mount each with a hanger in an eyelet 4 of the conveyor belt 3.
  • laundry net which has at an upper end a hook corresponding to the hook of the garment hanger 6 shown in FIG. With his hook, the laundry network can then be hung like a hanger 6 in an eyelet 4 in the conveyor belt 3.
  • the detergent is added to the wash liquor collection tank 22 via a detergent addition. This can be followed by a storage and Dosier alternerkombination according to the principle of a dispenser.
  • the detergent dissolves in a water bath and will be performed at the appropriate time on the circulation pump 16 to the cleaning nozzles 8.
  • the conveyor belt 3 is placed in a first step in a circumferential movement and in accordance with the direction of movement shown by the arrows 19.
  • the rotational speed of the conveyor belt 3 and thus of the transported material 5 transported by the conveyor belt 3 corresponds to the particular washing process speed required in each case.
  • the spray nozzles 7 wet the passing laundry 5 to moisten it, and so accelerate the detergent absorption in the laundry 5.
  • the laundry passes through the cleaning nozzles 8, is sprayed through the wash to the laundry 5.
  • the wash liquor soaks through the laundry 5 and thus dissolves the dirt.
  • a third step fresh water from the rinsing nozzles 20 is sprayed onto the laundry 5 passing by in order to remove the dirt and the washing liquor.
  • the cleaning success of the laundry 5 can be checked or the turbidity of the wash liquor can be measured and optionally evaluated. If the degree of cleaning is not satisfactory, the above steps can be repeated as many times as necessary.
  • the wash liquor or the rinse water drips from the wet laundry 5 into the wash liquor collecting tank 22 and is guided from there in a circuit to the cleaning nozzles 8 or pumped out via the drain pump 17. Due to the principle, it is not necessary for the washing machine 1 that the laundry 5 is introduced into the wash liquor 23 located in the wash liquor collecting tank 22; Rather, the application of wash liquor to the laundry 5 in the illustrated embodiment takes place solely via the cleaning nozzles 8.
  • the laundry 5 can be brought against a plant. Furthermore, the process of water exchange or the release of water can be intensified and accelerated with the aid of roller pairs.
  • the drying phase follows. After switching off the supply of fresh water to the rinsing nozzles 20 dry, heated compressed air is passed through a compressor or the blower 13 to the laundry for the drying process. By an additional circulation or reciprocating movement of the laundry 5 through the conveyor belt 3, the drying time can be shortened by the associated intensive air exchange with the air in the housing 2.
  • a pair of rollers is electronically controlled by distance sensors on both sides against the laundry material 5 moved with the conveyor belt 3, so that the laundry 5 is pulled through the roller pair. Due to the contact pressure of the roller pair on the laundry 5 located therebetween, water is forced out of the laundry 5 and drips back into the wash liquor collecting tank 22.
  • a pair of rollers may also be provided a roller chain, so that the laundry 5 is pulled through instead of by the pair of rollers through a arranged on both sides of the laundry 5 roller chain.
  • the laundry 5 once it has reached the area of the web 10, is pressed against the web 10 by means of a roller 24.
  • the roller 24 moves in the arrow direction of the arrow 25 to press the laundry 5 against the fleece.
  • a contact pressure is exerted on the laundry 5 against the web 10, so that the water in the laundry 5 is at this point at least partially absorbed by the web 10.
  • the conveyor belt moves the laundry concerned 5 endlang the
  • the pre-dehumidification by means of dry compressed air, which is added directly to the laundry done.
  • the dry air blower distributes the dry air evenly distributed over the laundry.
  • the laundry may be e.g. be fixed between in FIG. 1, not shown lattices.
  • the compressed air is added process-controlled in substeps.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further preferred embodiment of the washing machine according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 corresponding elements of Fig. 1, the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 are used.
  • washing machine 2 shows a washing machine 2 with smoothing and ironing function.
  • the washing and drying phases are followed by a smoothing and / or ironing phase.
  • the conveyor belt 3 is formed in two parts. Only the rear part of the conveyor belt 3 is shown in FIG. Between the two parts of the conveyor belt 3 are carriers 26, can be hung on the laundry 5.
  • the carrier 26 are hollow inside to conduct compressed air. Hot air can be injected via the carrier 26 into the laundry 5 suspended on the carriers 26 via a compressor.
  • warm air pressure blower 9 are arranged.
  • hot air is blown into the laundry 5 via the carriers 26, so that the laundry 5 is subjected to the pressure of hot air on its inside.
  • the laundry is moved by the movement of the conveyor belt 3 in the direction of the arrow 19 to the hot air pressure blowers 9, so that the laundry 5 is also acted upon from the outside with air pressure, so that a back pressure arises. This results in the desired smoothing and ironing effect.
  • the laundry 5 After completion of the smoothing and ironing process, the laundry 5 is in ready to use position. It can be mechanically cleared by a machine from the washing machine 1 in a clothes or linen closet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Machine à laver (1) dotée d'un boîtier (2) en forme d'armoire, de moyens (3) destinés à déplacer du linge à laver (5), de moyens (8) destinés à appliquer du liquide de lavage sur le linge à laver (5) et de moyens (20) destinés au transport de saletés détachées du linge à laver (5), les moyens (3) destinés à déplacer le linge à laver (5) étant exécutés en tant de dispositif de transport (3) pour déplacer le linge à laver (5) dans un circuit à l'intérieur du boîtier (2), caractérisée en ce que la rotation est menée essentiellement parallèlement à une paroi latérale du boîtier, le dispositif de transport étant exécuté comme bande transporteuse (3) ou chaîne de transport.
  2. Machine à laver selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de transport présente des entraîneurs répartis le long du circuit, destinés à recevoir du linge à laver et en ce que les entraîneurs sont exécutés, par exemple, pour recevoir un crochet ou un dispositif de fixation d'un cintre pour linge ou d'un cintre pour vêtements ou d'un filet à linge.
  3. Machine à laver selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de transport maintient le linge à laver de manière stationnaire selon l'opération de traitement à exécuter, le met dans un circuit à vitesse constante et exécute un mouvement de va-et-vient.
  4. Machine à laver selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des moyens (7) sont disposés dans une partie du circuit pour mouiller le linge à laver.
  5. Machine à laver selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens (8) destinés à appliquer du liquide de lavage sont disposés dans une partie du circuit et en ce que les moyens destinés à appliquer du liquide de lavage présentent au moins une buse (8) pour pulvériser le liquide de lavage sur le linge à laver.
  6. Machine à laver selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens (20) destinés au transport de saletés détachées du linge à laver présentent des moyens (20) pour amener de l'eau de rinçage sur le linge à laver.
  7. Machine à laver selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des moyens (10, 11, 12, 24) destinés à pré-déshumidifier le linge à laver sont disposés dans une partie du circuit.
  8. Machine à laver selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les moyens destinés à pré-déshumidifier présentent une paire de rouleaux destinés à entraîner le linge à laver.
  9. Machine à laver selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens destinés à pré-déshumidifier présentent au moins un rouleau (24) pour presser le linge à laver contre un non-tissé absorbant (10), et en ce que le non-tissé est de préférence guidé, au moins pendant la pression, essentiellement en parallèle au mouvement du linge à laver concerné.
  10. Machine à laver selon la revendication 7, 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que les moyens destinés à pré-déshumidifier présentent des moyens (9, 13) destinés à appliquer de l'air comprimé sur le linge à laver et en ce que le linge à laver est fixé, par ex. sur une grille, de préférence pendant l'application de l'air comprimé.
  11. Machine à laver selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la machine à laver présente un dispositif de séchage intégré et/ou un dispositif de défroissage et/ou de repassage intégré.
  12. Machine à laver selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que des supports (26) sont disposés sur le dispositif de transport pour le linge à laver, par l'intermédiaire desquels de l'air chaud peut être guidé dans le linge à laver.
EP01985894A 2000-12-27 2001-12-17 Machine a laver dotee d'un dispositif de transport Expired - Lifetime EP1349975B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10065335 2000-12-27
DE10065335A DE10065335A1 (de) 2000-12-27 2000-12-27 Waschmaschine mit Fördervorrichtung
PCT/EP2001/014908 WO2002052088A1 (fr) 2000-12-27 2001-12-17 Machine a laver dotee d'un dispositif de transport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1349975A1 EP1349975A1 (fr) 2003-10-08
EP1349975B1 true EP1349975B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=7669214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01985894A Expired - Lifetime EP1349975B1 (fr) 2000-12-27 2001-12-17 Machine a laver dotee d'un dispositif de transport

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7089768B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1349975B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357549T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10065335A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2283447T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20032929L (fr)
WO (1) WO2002052088A1 (fr)

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JP3175858B2 (ja) 1992-06-11 2001-06-11 ワイエイシイ株式会社 産業用クリーニング装置
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JP4012944B2 (ja) 1996-10-18 2007-11-28 三菱重工産業機器株式会社 ロールアイロナ
JPH10151292A (ja) * 1996-11-21 1998-06-09 Kao Corp 洗濯方法および洗濯用補助具
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US6516536B2 (en) * 2000-06-12 2003-02-11 Michael V. Ryden Dry suit dryer

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US20040000175A1 (en) 2004-01-01
NO20032929L (no) 2003-08-26
US7089768B2 (en) 2006-08-15
EP1349975A1 (fr) 2003-10-08
NO20032929D0 (no) 2003-06-25
ATE357549T1 (de) 2007-04-15
DE50112245D1 (de) 2007-05-03
ES2283447T3 (es) 2007-11-01
DE10065335A1 (de) 2002-07-04
WO2002052088A1 (fr) 2002-07-04

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