EP1242338A2 - Anzündmittel für treibladungspulver - Google Patents
Anzündmittel für treibladungspulverInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242338A2 EP1242338A2 EP00987340A EP00987340A EP1242338A2 EP 1242338 A2 EP1242338 A2 EP 1242338A2 EP 00987340 A EP00987340 A EP 00987340A EP 00987340 A EP00987340 A EP 00987340A EP 1242338 A2 EP1242338 A2 EP 1242338A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- igniter
- propellant
- powder
- mixtures
- propellant charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium dihydride Chemical compound [ZrH2] QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000568 zirconium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N centralite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C9/00—Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/12—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product having contiguous layers or zones
- C06B45/14—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product having contiguous layers or zones a layer or zone containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an igniter for propellant powder and their use.
- Cartridges filled with propellant powder are mainly used in the civil sector, particularly in bolt-setting tools or for stunning animals. They can be made of metal or plastic.
- the propellant charge powder is usually ignited by a mechanically or electrically initiated reaction of an ignition charge, which consists of at least one primary explosive. This generally ensures safe ignition.
- the igniter according to the invention is a primary explosive-free ignition for propellant charge powder, which contains at least one oxidizing agent, at least one reducing agent and at least one binder. When ignited, the igniter according to the invention produces particles which ignite the propellant charge powder.
- the present invention therefore makes it possible for the first time to safely ignite propellant powder without the use of primary explosives.
- the igniter according to the invention can be used, for example, to safely ignite propellant powder located in cartridges that are used, for example, in bolt-setting devices.
- propellant powder made from nitrocellulose can be used.
- it can also consist of components that are used, for example, in propellant powders to provide low-CO reaction vapors (for example, so-called SINCO ® propellant powders).
- SINCO ® propellant powders for example, so-called SINCO ® propellant powders.
- EP 0 809 616 A1 Such cartridges are described for example in DE 198 24 122 A1. They can be covered by a foil, for example made of aluminum.
- the present invention offers the possibility of treating such cover films with the igniter according to the invention, and thereby, after appropriate initiation, to act as an ignition for the propellant charge powder.
- the film for example an aluminum film
- the ignition agent according to the invention is coated on the inside of the cartridge with the ignition agent according to the invention, dried and applied to the cartridge filled with propellant charge powder, for example by gluing. If the cartridge cover is quickly heated from the outside, for example by an electrical discharge, the aluminum can react with the applied components and burning particles are formed, which ignite the propellant charge powder.
- the invention therefore also relates to coatings which can be applied to foils and which, when burned, produce particles which can ignite powder and the films coated with the igniter according to the invention.
- the igniter according to the invention can consist of the following components or mixtures of these components:
- Nitrocellulose cellulose and their derivatives such as cellulose acetates, cellulose buterates, cellulose acetobutyrates, polyvinyl butyrals, polyvinyl butyrates, polynitropolyphenylene or polynitropolyphenyl ether and mixtures thereof.
- oxidants examples include:
- Nitrates of the alkali or alkaline earth elements or of ammonium for example sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate or ammonium nitrate, the perchlorates of the alkali or alkaline earth elements or of ammonium, the peroxides of the alkaline earth elements or zinc, for example zinc peroxide or mixtures thereof.
- reducing agents which can be used are:
- urea derivatives such as centralite or acardite
- Ferrocene and its derivatives or oxidizing agents that pass through different valence levels can be used as combustion moderators, for example.
- additional additives for example, high-energy substances can be added to improve the burn-up, the energy and the thermal stability of the applied paint.
- Such supplements are secondary explosives such. B. octogen, hexogen etc.
- the amount of the individual components depends essentially on the respective intended use.
- the oxidizing agent can preferably be used in a range from 5 to 50% by weight, the reducing agent preferably in a range from 5 to 50% by weight and the binder preferably in a range from 1 to 40% by weight.
- the oxidizing agent is particularly preferably used in a range from 10 to 40% by weight, the reducing agent in a range from 10 to 40% by weight and the binder in a range from 5 to 20% by weight.
- stabilizers, combustion moderators and other additives also depends on the intended use. The type and quantity can be easily determined.
- the ignition according to the invention is produced by methods known per se, for example by mixing the components and applying them by brushing, or else using the screen printing method.
- the table below shows the composition of igniters according to the invention, which can be used in the form of coatings.
- the coatings can be produced as follows:
- the binder defined according to the invention is dissolved in a known and suitable solvent, preferably methyl acetate, and the individual components are added with stirring.
- a known and suitable solvent preferably methyl acetate
- the amount of solvent depends on the laboratory method and the required viscosity.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19958361 | 1999-12-03 | ||
DE19958361 | 2000-03-12 | ||
PCT/EP2000/012169 WO2001040144A2 (de) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-12-04 | Anzündmittel für treibladungspulver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1242338A2 true EP1242338A2 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1242338B1 EP1242338B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=7931327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00987340A Expired - Lifetime EP1242338B1 (de) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-12-04 | Anzündmittel für treibladungspulver |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20030034103A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1242338B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE425131T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10060320A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001040144A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200204385B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2870234B1 (fr) | 2004-05-13 | 2007-02-09 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa | Compostion pyrotechnique dosable utilisee comme fusible thermique dans un generateur de gaz et generateur de gaz incluant un compose ayant ladite composition |
US20060075890A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Propellant Fracturing & Stimulation, Llc | Propellant for fracturing wells |
ITMC20090251A1 (it) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Blasio Elio Di | Petardo con pasticca di innesco attivabile con fiamma viva o ad incandescenza e relativo metodo di produzione. |
CN102887805B (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 含火药粒的混合炸药 |
JP2016525992A (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-09-01 | フィッシャーヴェルケ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトfischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG | 電気的に点火可能なケースレスの発射薬、その製造方法及び使用 |
CN113563140A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-29 | 南京理工大学 | 全氮高能化合物在催化高氯酸铵热分解中的用途 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1354442A (en) * | 1920-02-25 | 1920-09-28 | Du Pont | Progressively-burning powder and proccess of making the same |
US2429548A (en) * | 1943-09-20 | 1947-10-21 | Atlas Powder Co | Propellent fuel cartridge |
DE1771943C2 (de) * | 1968-08-05 | 1975-03-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Anfeuerungssatz für Treibladungen und Raketentreibsätze |
US4246051A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1981-01-20 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Pyrotechnic coating composition |
US4572078A (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1986-02-25 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Cased cartridge ammunition ignition booster |
DE3707694A1 (de) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Elektrisch anzuendbare anzuendsaetze fuer huelsenlose munition und treibkartuschen |
DE3841690A1 (de) * | 1988-12-10 | 1990-06-13 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Anzuendmischung |
DE4116877A1 (de) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-11-26 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gaserzeugenden satzes fuer einen airbag |
EP1110928A1 (de) * | 1994-09-13 | 2001-06-27 | Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff- und Systemtechnik | Anzündelement und fein abstufbare Zündsätze |
DE4445990C2 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-08-21 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Patrone mit einer Patronenhülse und einem Pfeilgeschoß |
DE19505568A1 (de) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Gaserzeugende Mischungen |
US5773748A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1998-06-30 | Regents Of The University Of California | Limited-life cartridge primers |
DE19548544A1 (de) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-06-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Initialsprengstoff-freie Anzündmischung |
DE19616628A1 (de) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Anzündmischungen |
DE19628157A1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Anfeuerungssatz für Pulvertreibladungen und Raketentreibsätze |
DE19824122A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Anzündung des Treibladungspulvers einer Kunststoffkartusche, insbesondere für Bolzensetzgeräte |
-
2000
- 2000-12-04 US US10/130,885 patent/US20030034103A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-04 AT AT00987340T patent/ATE425131T1/de active
- 2000-12-04 DE DE10060320A patent/DE10060320A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-04 DE DE50015593T patent/DE50015593D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-04 EP EP00987340A patent/EP1242338B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-04 WO PCT/EP2000/012169 patent/WO2001040144A2/de active Application Filing
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 ZA ZA200204385A patent/ZA200204385B/xx unknown
-
2006
- 2006-01-10 US US11/328,840 patent/US8147627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0140144A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001040144A2 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
US20070204941A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
EP1242338B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
US20030034103A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
ATE425131T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
ZA200204385B (en) | 2003-10-29 |
DE10060320A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
US8147627B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
WO2001040144A3 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
DE50015593D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
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