EP1240958A2 - Anordnung zum Abgiessen einer aus einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Giessschmelze - Google Patents
Anordnung zum Abgiessen einer aus einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Giessschmelze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1240958A2 EP1240958A2 EP02005162A EP02005162A EP1240958A2 EP 1240958 A2 EP1240958 A2 EP 1240958A2 EP 02005162 A EP02005162 A EP 02005162A EP 02005162 A EP02005162 A EP 02005162A EP 1240958 A2 EP1240958 A2 EP 1240958A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- pouring
- arrangement according
- trough
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/106—Shielding the molten jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/103—Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
Definitions
- the casting melt tends to absorb gases from the ambient air, which affect the material properties can adversely affect.
- the pouring melt can be e.g. Charcoal or soot will be covered, however, will make contact with the ambient air experience has shown that it is not completely prevented. To get the gas up To prevent the ambient air nevertheless are therefore one in the prior art A number of possibilities have been shown.
- DE 41 36 085 C2 proposes in the production of oxygen-free copper wire the melting and casting process take place in a protective gas atmosphere to let.
- a melting furnace a downstream holding furnace, to house a tundish and a tundish and these facilities to operate in a protective gas atmosphere. All facilities should do this be as tight as possible and inductively heated contrary to the usual gas heating can be.
- EP 0 352 356 B1 describes a process for the continuous casting of steel in one Atmosphere of an inert, non-toxic gas such as argon, the casting processes, where the molten steel is in contact with this atmosphere in a closed, oxygen-free chamber.
- an inert, non-toxic gas such as argon
- EP 0 259 772 B1 discloses an arrangement for casting a copper alloy with a spout leading to a tundish, the tundish and the Outflow pipe are each included with a hermetically sealed housing, in which is a non-oxidizing atmosphere from an inert gas.
- GB 1,181,518 suggests use in this context of a hearth furnace with horizontal longitudinal axis mounted on rollers, whereby when pivoting, the melt ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis emerges from the hearth furnace.
- One that is movably supported in a gas-tight joint Casting tube for transferring the casting melt allows a relative movement of the Hearth furnace to the following arrangements without access of oxygen.
- the invention has for its object a Arrangement for pouring a casting melt consisting of a copper alloy to create with the casting of copper alloys with less Gas absorption and oxide contamination is possible and which with relatively little Effort for various melting furnaces that can be tilted around a horizontal swivel axis can be coupled.
- this object is achieved by a horizontal one Swiveling axis swiveling melting furnace with a casting melt discharging Casting pipe through which the pouring melt under a protective gas atmosphere Pouring end of a trough can be fed.
- the pouring melt comes out of the pouring channel through an outlet in a downstream mold.
- Essential to the invention is that at least the pouring end of the trough from one is the pouring melt against the atmosphere sealing hood can be covered, the hood of the Watering trough is generally releasably assigned.
- a seal arrangement is important here, between the one that swings into the hood Casting pipe and the hood is arranged. This sealing arrangement ensures that the casting melt when pivoting the melting furnace under a protective gas atmosphere can be transferred into the trough.
- the sealing arrangement Since these are in the Casting operation must be very robust and reliable.
- the invention is advantageous Way takes into account that it is mainly used for filling the trough Gas absorption, especially oxygen, comes. But also when flowing through the The gutter can absorb oxygen from the air humidity and the environment around the gutter become.
- the melting furnace which is preferably an induction furnace, with a gas-tight one Furnace cover to be provided.
- the most difficult area in terms of sealing technology is the pouring tube which swivels into the hood and which is provided in each Angular position with respect to the hood must be sealed to the outlet of shielding gas as best as possible.
- a two-part sealing arrangement can preferably be used for this purpose be provided (claim 2), which is provided above the pouring spout upper sealing unit and a lower one below the pouring spout Sealing unit includes.
- the sealing arrangement at least one the pouring tube has associated sealing unit, the surface when pivoting describes a circular arc around the swivel axis of the melting furnace. For this the melting axis of the melting furnace must be in the area of the sealing arrangement lie.
- Sealing units which are pivotable with the pouring pipe are particularly suitable those with at least partially rotationally symmetrical surface shape.
- This can according to claim 4 cylinder segments or hollow cylinder segments his.
- Spherical segments are also suitable, and these advantageously have one allow further freedom of the seal assembly.
- the aforementioned Cylinder or hollow cylinder segments and spherical segments can be in opposite directions Recordings of the hood to be performed, with an appropriate gap seal between the hood and the sealing unit, the escape of protective gas is reliably prevented can be.
- a sealing element similar to the hood a scraper, be positioned on which the surface of the rotationally symmetrical Sealing unit moves along when pivoting and the hood against Shielding gas outlet seals.
- the sealing unit as a collar with an edge sealing element is trained.
- this can be a plate whose radially outer one End when pivoting in cross-section describes an arc and incorporating a sealing element in an oppositely designed one Recording, that is, an arc-shaped recording, performed in the hood is.
- At least one Sealing unit made of a flexible packing seal made of a heat-resistant Material.
- the packing seal can be held in a special receptacle (Claim 7) to get the pivoting movement of the pouring tube better at all times to be able to adapt.
- At least one sealing unit designed as a flexible mat made of heat-resistant material.
- the mat can out a fabric or felt.
- individual ones are also heat-resistant Plates conceivable that are flexibly connected to one another by joints. by virtue of The flexibility of such mats does not necessarily mean that they are above and to be arranged below the pouring pipe. You can, provided the installation conditions allow it to be arranged laterally of the pouring tube.
- At least one sealing unit is a bellows or Folded tube formed, which of course consists of a heat-resistant Material must exist.
- a folding tube is also a metallic one or from one other material to understand existing corrugated pipe, which is sufficient flexibility for use as a sealing unit.
- the features of claim 10 are also considered to be particularly advantageous, after which the pouring pipe is divided into two sections, a first of which Section is assigned to the melting furnace and a second section of the hood.
- the two sections can be coupled to one another via an intermediate seal.
- the pouring tube can basically be made in one piece, are certain Casting process two-piece cast pipes are an advantage.
- it can hood-side section via the sealing arrangement can be pivoted with the Hood to be connected while the smelter-side section firmly with the Melting furnace is connected.
- the furnace can be used with the furnace side Partial be temporarily disconnected from the trough or hood, which is a larger Allows flexibility of the device according to the invention.
- the sealing arrangement is configured so that a Sealing unit is firmly connected to the pouring tube and the other sealing unit is firmly connected to the hood, the melting furnace with the pouring tube including the assigned sealing unit pulled out of the hood can be.
- the pouring spout is then during the The end of the melting process is sealed gas-tight, also around the melting furnace to keep the uncoupled trough or hood under a protective gas atmosphere.
- the furnace has a channel-shaped spout, which is not easy can be protected from air ingress by a furnace cover.
- This can a retrofitted oven hood both the loading opening of the Melting furnace and a channel-shaped spout opening into a pouring pipe enclose and enable furnace operation under protective gas.
- a mold cover is provided, which the casting melt between the outlet of the trough and the entrance to the mold against atmospheric Protect influences and here, too, casting under protective gas allows.
- the outlet of the trough can usually be closed by a stopper, which can be operated from outside with a hood covering the trough got to.
- a stopper which can be operated from outside with a hood covering the trough got to.
- the plug or a means for Operation of the stopper sealed the hood to prevent leakage To prevent inert gas.
- the crossbar is dimensioned so that it is from the upper edge of the trough to below the level of the one in the trough Casting melt extends, causing the escape of protective gas in the direction of flow the pouring melt is prevented.
- the casting melt as in the conventional Cover in air with a so-called melt masking agent.
- carbon-based melt masking agents such as e.g. Charcoal or carbon black or covering salts or covering agents made of oxides and / or carbonates used.
- Such melt covering agents can, if necessary in addition below the hood and also in the melting furnace with simultaneous Protective gas atmosphere can be used.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for melting furnaces, at which the pouring end of the trough is arranged perpendicular to the pivot axis. This is mainly due to the flow direction given by the direction of the pouring pipe the pouring melt. In the further course of the trough, this can of course run at an angle to the melt of one mold or more Supply molds. Accordingly, a plurality of outlets of the Watering trough with associated plugs can be provided.
- the inert gas used to operate the device according to the invention is inert acting gases with constituents of nitrogen and / or argon and / or helium in Question as well as gases with reducing gas additives such as carbon monoxide and / or hydrogen.
- a wide variety of process variants can be achieved with the device according to the invention for melting metals and / or alloys, especially of Copper and copper alloys, and pouring under a protective gas atmosphere with extensive Realize exclusion of ambient air.
- the device includes, for example, a method for casting a metal alloy, in particular a copper alloy, in which the casting melt from a melting furnace in a continuous continuous casting process at least partially is cast under a protective gas atmosphere, initially with the melting furnace The melted material is loaded and the melted material is melted down. It is also conceivable that pouring melt from a separate furnace into the melting furnace is transferred. During the melting process, further alloy components can be found are added, which can be done for example in air, the oxygen-affine Casting melt is appropriately covered by a melt cover.
- the furnace chamber is closed and depending on the configuration of the downstream device, a protective gas atmosphere either only in the furnace chamber and the connected pouring pipe or pouring pipe section produced if this is closed at the end according to claim 11 is.
- the protective gas atmosphere becomes also made in the hood.
- the hood can do this before Melting the melting material and the alloy components connected to the furnace and be positioned on the trough.
- the Hood is positioned on the trough and during the melting of the Melting material and the alloy components are connected to the furnace.
- a third possibility provides that the hood during the melting of the The melting material and the alloy components are connected to the furnace and before the flooding sealed with protective gas from a trough-side hood closure becomes. After sealing, melting continues under a protective gas atmosphere and after removing the hood lock and positioning the The hood is poured onto the trough under a protective gas atmosphere.
- the casting melt is poured into the trough under a protective gas atmosphere instead, in addition, the mold from a mold cover can be loaded protected under a protective gas atmosphere.
- a useful further development of the device is also seen in that a lock in the hood of the casting melt in the pouring channel alloys added can be. As far as one that only covers the pouring end of the trough Hood is used, the area of the hood not covered by the hood can be used Pour melt in the pouring channel with a melt cover.
- the hood can be equipped with a lock the furnace is also fed through a lock in the furnace cover or the furnace hood possible, making the melting process complete can take place under a protective gas atmosphere.
- the opened melting furnace with melting material, for example copper cathode sheets and then the melted material in air under a charcoal cover melted.
- material such as Cathode sheets, CuP master alloys and CuMg master alloys added in air and in air further melted.
- the furnace is closed and at the The trough of the positioned hood is flooded with argon as a protective gas.
- the molten metal is then poured into the trough under a protective gas atmosphere, whereby the hood completely covers the trough and the mold has a mold cover is connected upstream.
- the opened melting furnace is charged with melting material, whereupon the furnace cover and the furnace-side section of the pouring pipe closed with a closure plate and the furnace with the associated Part of the pouring tube is flooded with argon.
- the gutter and the Hoods have not yet been positioned at this point.
- the melting process follows in a protective gas atmosphere with a charcoal cover, using additional material through a lock or alternatively through the open furnace cover is then closed again and flooded with protective gas becomes.
- the trough is added the hood is positioned in front of the melting furnace and the argon protective gas atmosphere produced by connecting the two sections of the pouring tube in the hood.
- the pouring of the molten metal into the trough under a protective gas atmosphere and the mold is then filled with the associated mold cover.
- the peculiarities of the above-mentioned methods aim at the disadvantageous To prevent the influence of components of the ambient air on the molten metal.
- the invention can therefore be applied particularly advantageously to molten metals, which contain low levels of dissolved oxygen, oxides and / or nitrides should.
- Elements that tend to form oxide are, for example, beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), zircon (Zr), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), silicon (Si), boron (B), manganese (Mn), Chromium (Cr), Zinc (Zn), Phosphorus (P), Iron (Fe), Tin (Sn), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb).
- Elements prone to nitrite formation are zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), Aluminum (Al), tantalum (Ta), boron (B), niobium (Nb), magnesium (Mg), vanadium (V), silicon (Si) and chrome (Cr).
- the device according to the invention is therefore suitable especially for the production of casting melts with the aforementioned alloying elements.
- the particular advantages of the invention only with certain casting melts and alloys occur while other casting melts or alloys themselves behave relatively unproblematically, e.g. Cu, Pb, Zn group alloys, though these up to 10% and more of the oxide-forming alloy elements Pb and Zn contain.
- CuSP with approx. 0.2 to 0.5% sulfur (S) and 0.003 to 0.012% phosphorus (P), although sulfur and especially that for deoxidation used phosphorus can be oxidized intensively by atmospheric oxygen.
- Other unproblematic casting melts are e.g. CuNi melting when except Nickel has no other elements that are strong for oxide formation or nitrite formation tend.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate how a furnace 1 around a horizontal Pivot axis 2 is displaceable and there is casting melt 3 in it
- Casting pipe 4 is supplied to a pouring end 5 of a pouring spout 6.
- Above the Casting channel 6 is a pouring melt 3 transferred into casting channel 6 compared to Environmentally shielding hood 7 is arranged, in which the pouring tube 4th engages pivotally.
- Sealing arrangement 8 incorporated, on the one hand, the air access to the casting melt 3 prevents and on the other hand the escape of protective gas from the inside the melting furnace 1, the pouring tube 4 and the hood 7 prevented, so as to To maintain protective gas atmosphere 9 in the aforementioned areas.
- the pouring pipe 4 is in sections 25, 26 articulated, the interposition of a seal 27 with each other are connected.
- the sealing arrangement 8 shown schematically in FIGS. 1 and 2 is based on of Figures 3 to 14 explained in more detail below. Basically every sealing arrangement is 8 in an upper sealing unit arranged above the pouring tube 4 12, 12a-12e and in a lower one arranged below the pouring tube 4 Sealed unit 13, 13a-13e.
- the upper sealing unit 12 and the lower sealing unit 13 designed as a hollow cylinder segments, the surfaces when pivoting the melting furnace 1 a circular arc around the Describe pivot axis 2.
- the pouring tube 4 is in the pivoted position in broken lines drawn. Sealing elements attached to the hood 7 14 lie on the surfaces of the sealing units 12 when pivoted, 13 and prevent gas exchange with the environment.
- Figures 4 and 5 show an embodiment in which the upper sealing unit 12a is designed as a radial web with sealing element 15 on the end, which when pivoting the melting furnace 1 on the concave inside of a cross section circular-shaped receptacle 16 of a hood 7a slides along.
- the lower one Sealing unit 13 is again designed as a hollow cylinder segment, with its Surface slides along a sealing element 14.
- sealing units 12b, 13b In addition to the arc-shaped sealing units 12, 12a, 13 according to FIG 6 also packing seals made of a heat-resistant material as sealing units 12b, 13b. These sealing units 12b, 13b can in Recordings 17 of the hood 7 to be held to the pivoting movement of the pouring tube 4 to follow the pivot axis 2 well.
- the receptacle 17 can optionally limited pivotally connected to the hood 7.
- sealing units 12c, 13c in are also suitable Form of flexible mats made of heat-resistant material (Figure 7). This can be a Be fabric or felt. It is also possible to articulate individual plates with one another to connect to ensure the necessary flexibility of the seal assembly 8.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show a sealing arrangement 8 in which the sealing units 12d, 13d are configured as bellows, these bellows over a plate 18 is connected to the pouring tube 4.
- Figures 10 and 11 show a solution in which the upper sealing unit 12a as a radial web with sealing element 15 and the lower sealing unit 13b as flexible packing seal are designed in a receptacle 17 of the hood 7a. Also in this embodiment, the receptacle 17 can be pivoted at least to a limited extent be connected to the hood 7a.
- FIG. 12 shows the upper sealing unit designed as a radial web with a sealing element 15 12a combined with a flexible mat as the lower sealing unit 13c.
- FIG. 13 shows the combination of an upper sealing unit designed as a cylinder segment 12 with a packing seal as the lower sealing unit 13b and figure 14 with a mat of heat-resistant material as the lower sealing unit 13c.
- the cast pipe can 4 are easier to pull out of the hood 7, which makes the device very is flexible.
- FIG. 15 shows such a case, the hood 7b being positioned on the casting trough 6 is arranged separately from the hood 7b during the melting furnace 1 with the pouring tube 4 is.
- the hood 7b and the pouring tube 4 are each a sealing unit 12e, 13e assigned.
- the pouring tube 4 is at the end closed by a cover 19.
- 15 is the configuration of a Shown short hood 7b, which does not extend over the entire length of the trough 6 extends, but only the pouring end 5 of the trough 6 covered.
- Side 20 of the hood 7b facing away from the melting furnace 1 on an average here Cross bar 21 shown in the runner 6.
- the furnace 1 can in the exemplary embodiments described above about a pivot axis 2 be pivoted.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 show exemplary embodiments which, on the one hand, are in use distinguish a short hood 7b and a long hood 7, wherein however, on the other hand, the pouring pipe 4 into a first one assigned to the melting furnace 1 Section 25 and a second section 26 assigned to the hood 7b, 7 is.
- the embodiment shown in Figures 17 and 18 has the advantage that at flexible handling of the melting furnace 1 and the hood 7b, 7 which are only schematic illustrated sealing arrangement 8 together with the hood-side section 26 can remain on the hood 7b, 7, while the furnace section 25 in turn can be closed gas-tight by a cover 19.
- hoods 7, 7b are not positioned on a trough 6, but over the pouring tube 4 and schematically shown sealing arrangement 8 connected to the melting furnace 1.
- Hood closures 28, 28a arranged on the launder side close the hoods 7, 7b gas-tight, so that a protective gas atmosphere 9 in the melting furnace 1, the pouring tube 4 and the hoods 7, 7b, decoupled from the trough 6, is possible.
- the melting furnace 1 is in its upper one Area 29 enclosed by an oven hood 30 with an oven cover 31.
- the advantages of this arrangement are particularly evident when the Melting furnace 1 has a spout 32 (FIG. 22) which is connected to a pouring pipe 4a opens.
- the pouring tube 4a is on its the spout 32 facing upward funnel-shaped to inflow Casting melt 3 to be recorded without loss.
- the sealing arrangement 8 is illustrated only schematically.
- Figures 23 and 24 largely correspond to those previously explained embodiments with the difference that one of the outlet 22 of the Casting trough 6 downstream mold 33 is provided with a mold cover 34, in which there is also a protective gas atmosphere 9a and which consists of the casting trough 6 Protecting pouring melt 3 protects against contact with the ambient air. From figure 24 can also be seen that the crosspiece 21 extends from the upper edge 35 of the Gutter 6 to below the level 36 of those in the gutter 6 Casting melt 3 extends. This seals the hood 7b from the Environment ensures, as far as sufficient casting melt 3 in the pouring channel 6 is available.
- the seal arrangement 8 is again only schematic in both embodiments illustrated.
- An essential feature of the invention is that the device is advantageous in casting plants can be installed with characteristic geometric arrangements.
- a such a characteristic arrangement can be seen in the fact that the trough 6 is largely perpendicular to the pivot axis 2 of the melting furnace 1 and the to loading molds 33 in the pivoting direction largely before Melting furnace 1 or slightly laterally offset from the melting furnace 1. in this connection is the size of the melting furnace 1 with the size and number of at the same time casting formats in certain relations.
- melting furnaces 1 the outer distance Z of the tilting joints of the melting furnace 1 is approximate Measure of the furnace size, so that it matches the arrangement of the casting strands can be related. The following applies in principle to those in FIGS.
- Y should be less than 3 x Z, where Y is the measure from the center line M of the melting furnace 1 to the outer edge of the respective casting format 38.
- Y is the measure from the center line M of the melting furnace 1 to the outer edge of the respective casting format 38.
- Y1 equal to Y2
- asymmetrical troughs 6b as in FIG. 26 illustrates that Y1 and Y2 can have different values.
- these values are complied with in any case, provided the trough 6 is arranged in front of the melting furnace 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figuren 1 und 2
- eine Vorrichtung zum Abgießen einer Gießschmelze während des Schmelzvorgangs und des Abgießens;
- Figuren 3 bis 5
- Ausführungsformen von Dichtungsanordnungen mit Dichtungseinheiten, die beim Verschwenken eines Schmelzofens einen Kreisbogen um die Schwenkachse beschreiben;
- Figuren 6 bis 9
- weitere Ausführungen von Dichtungseinheiten (Packungsdichtung, flexible Matte, Faltenbalg);
- Figuren 11 bis 14
- verschiedene Kombinationsmöglichkeiten der in den Figuren 3 bis 9 dargestellten Dichtungseinheiten;
- Figuren 15 und 16
- Vorrichtungen mit kurzer bzw. langer auf einer Gießrinne positionierten Haube, wobei das Abgußrohr von der Haube getrennt und endseitig verschlossen ist;
- Figuren 17 und 18
- Vorrichtungen mit kurzer bzw. langer auf einer Gießrinne positionierten Haube, wobei das dem Schmelzofen zugeordnete Teilstück des Abgußrohrs endseitig verschlossen ist;
- Figuren 19 und 20
- Vorrichtungen mit langer bzw. kurzer Haube, deren einer Gießrinne zugewandte Öffnung jeweils verschlossen ist;
- Figuren 21 und 22
- Vorrichtungen, bei denen der obere Bereich eines Schmelzofens von einer Ofenhaube umschlossen ist;
- Figuren 23 und 24
- Vorrichtungen mit langer bzw. kurzer Haube und zwischen einem Auslauf und einer Kokille angeordneter Kokillenabdeckung und
- Figuren 25 bis 27
- Vorrichtungen mit verschieden konfigurierten Gießrinnen.
- 1 -
- Schmelzofen
- 2 -
- Schwenkachse v. 1
- 3 -
- Gießschmelze
- 4 -
- Abgußrohr
- 4a -
- Abgußrohr
- 5 -
- Eingußende v. 6
- 6 -
- Gießrinne
- 6a -
- Gießrinne
- 6b -
- Gießrinne
- 7 -
- Haube
- 7a -
- Haube
- 7b -
- Haube
- 8 -
- Dichtungsanordnung
- 9 -
- Schutzgasatmosphäre
- 9a -
- Schutzgasatmosphäre
- 10 -
- Ofenabdeckung
- 11 -
- Ofendichtung
- 12 -
- obere Dichtungseinheit
- 12a -
- obere Dichtungseinheit
- 12b -
- obere Dichtungseinheit
- 12c -
- obere Dichtungseinheit
- 12d -
- obere Dichtungseinheit
- 12e -
- obere Dichtungseinheit
- 13 -
- untere Dichtungseinheit
- 13b -
- untere Dichtungseinheit
- 13c -
- untere Dichtungseinheit
- 13d -
- untere Dichtungseinheit
- 13e -
- untere Dichtungseinheit
- 14 -
- Dichtungselement an 7
- 15 -
- Dichtungselement
- 16 -
- Aufnahme in 7a
- 17 -
- Aufnahme für 12b,13b
- 18 -
- Platte an 4
- 19 -
- Deckel
- 20 -
- Seite v. 7b
- 21 -
- Quersteg in 6
- 22 -
- Auslaß v. 6
- 23 -
- Stopfen
- 24 -
- Dichtungselement
- 25 -
- erstes Teilstück v. 4
- 26 -
- zweites Teilstück v. 4
- 27 -
- Dichtung
- 28 -
- Haubenverschluß
- 28a -
- Haubenverschluß
- 29 -
- oberer Bereich v. 1
- 30 -
- Ofenhaube
- 31 -
- Ofenabdeckung v. 30
- 32 -
- Ausguß an 1
- 33 -
- Kokille
- 34 -
- Kokillenabdeckung
- 35 -
- Oberkante v. 6
- 36 -
- Höhenniveau v. 3 in 6
- 37 -
- Kippgelenk v.1
- 38 -
- Gießformat
- M -
- Mittellinie v. 1
- Y -
- Abstand zw. M u. Außenkante v. 38
- Y1 -
- Teilabschnitt v. Y
- Y2 -
- Teilabschnitt v. Y
- Z -
- Abstand von 37
Claims (17)
- Anordnung zum Abgießen einer aus einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Gießschmelze (3), welche einen um eine horizontale Schwenkachse (2) schwenkbaren Schmelzofen (1) aufweist, aus welchem die Gießschmelze (3) unter Schutzgasatmosphäre (9) einem Eingußende (5) einer Gießrinne (6, 6a, 6b) und über einen Auslauf (22) der Gießrinne (6, 6a, 6b) einer Kokille (33) zuführbar ist, wobei wenigstens das Eingußende (5) der Gießrinne (6, 6a, 6b) von einer die Gießschmelze (3) gegen die Atmosphäre (A) abdichtenden Haube (7, 7a, 7b) abdeckbar ist und ein dem Schmelzofen (1) zugeordnetes Abgußrohr (4, 4a) unter Eingliederung einer Dichtungsanordnung (8) schwenkbeweglich in die Haube (7, 7a, 7b) eingreift.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 1, bei welcher die Dichtungsanordnung (8) eine oberhalb des Abgußrohrs (4) vorgesehene obere Dichtungseinheit (12, 12a-12e) und eine unterhalb des Abgußrohrs (4) liegende untere Dichtungseinheit (13, 13b-13e) umfaßt.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 2, bei welcher die Dichtungsanordnung (8) wenigstens eine dem Abgußrohr (4) zugeordnete Dichtungseinheit (12, 12a; 13, 13a) mit mindestens einem Kreisbogenabschnitt aufweist.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichtungseinheit (12, 13) als Zylindersegment, Hohlzylindersegment oder Kugelsegment ausgebildet ist, welches in einer gegengleich ausgebildeten Aufnahme der Haube (7a) oder an einem Dichtungselement (14) der Haube (7) abgedichtet geführt ist.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 3, bei welcher die Dichtungseinheit (12a) als Radialsteg mit randseitigem Dichtungselement (15) ausgebildet ist, wobei das Dichtungselement (15) in einer gegengleich ausgebildeten Aufnahme (16) der Haube (7a) geführt ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 5, bei welcher wenigstens eine Dichtungseinheit (12b, 13b) als flexible Packungsdichtung aus einem hitzebeständigen Material ausgebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 6, bei welcher die Packungsdichtung (12b, 13b) in einer Bestandteil der Haube (7, 7a) oder der Gießrinne (6) bildenden Aufnahme (17) gehalten ist.
- Anodnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 7, bei welcher wenigstens eine Dichtungseinheit (12c, 13c) als flexible Matte aus hitzebeständigem Material gestaltet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 8, bei welcher wenigstens eine Dichtungseinheit (12d, 13d) als Faltenbalg oder Faltenrohr ausgebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 9, bei welcher das Abgußrohr (4) ein dem Schmelzofen (1) zugeordnetes erstes Teilstück (25) und ein der Haube (7, 7a, 7b) zugeordnetes zweites Teilstück (26) umfaßt, wobei die Teilstücke (25, 26) über eine Zwischendichtung (27) miteinander koppelbar sind.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 10, bei welcher wenigstens ein mit dem Schmelzofen (1) verbundenenes Teilstück (25, 26) des Abgußrohrs (4) während des Schmelzvorgangs endseitig gasdicht verschlossen ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 10, bei welcher die Haube (7, 7b) während des Schmelzvorgangs von der Gießrinne (6) gelöst und ihre der Gießrinne (6) zugewandte Öffnung von einem Haubenverschluß (28, 28a) gasdicht verschlossen ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 12, bei welcher der obere Bereich (29) des Schmelzofens (1) von einer zylindrischen Ofenhaube (30) umschlossen ist.
- Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 13, bei welcher der Schmelzofen (1) einen in ein Abgußrohr (4a) mündenden rinnenförmigen Ausguß (32) besitzt, der von der Ofenhaube (30) dicht umschlossen ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 14, bei welcher zwischen dem Auslaß (22) der Gießrinne (6) und der Kokille (33) eine Kokillenabdeckung (34) angeordnet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 15, bei welcher der Auslaß (22) von einem Stopfen (23) verschließbar ist, welcher die Haube (7) abgedichtet durchsetzt.
- Anordnung nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 16, bei welcher die Haube (7b) nur das Eingußende (5) der Gießrinne (6) abdeckt, wobei die dem Schmelzofen (1) abgewandte Seite (20) der Haube (7b) auf einem von der Oberkante (35) der Gießrinne (6) bis unter das Höhenniveau (36) der in der Gießrinne (6) befindlichen Gießschmelze (3) ragenden Quersteg (21) aufliegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10112621 | 2001-03-14 | ||
DE10112621A DE10112621A1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Anordnung zum Abgießen einer aus einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Gießschmelze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1240958A2 true EP1240958A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1240958A3 EP1240958A3 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=7677667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005162A Withdrawn EP1240958A3 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-03-08 | Anordnung zum Abgiessen einer aus einer Kupferlegierung bestehenden Giessschmelze |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6602461B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1240958A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002283042A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100864465B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1382545A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10112621A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0200966A3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL352768A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW531458B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102847924A (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | 一种事故摆槽装置 |
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KR101022450B1 (ko) | 2008-09-01 | 2011-03-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 출선구 가스 유출 방지장치 |
JP5369876B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 溶解機能及び加圧機能付き小型鋳造装置 |
CN102269523B (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-04-09 | 安徽众源新材料股份有限公司 | 改良熔化炉 |
CN102266917A (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-07 | 铜陵有色控股铜冠矿冶设备有限公司 | 铜模制备装置 |
AT514740B1 (de) | 2013-05-27 | 2020-12-15 | Nemak Sab De Cv | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gießen eines Gussteils |
CN103344111B (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江永成机械有限公司 | 改进式熔炉 |
CN103878354B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-08-24 | 林东权 | 一种铜浇铸导流溜槽 |
CN105414511A (zh) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-03-23 | 李福金 | 铜合金型材下引连铸设备 |
CN107202494B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-06-29 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | 一种开启式环保换气循环再生金属资源熔炼防护系统 |
JP6812929B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-01-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 溶湯保持容器 |
KR102694378B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-23 | 2024-08-13 | 인덕터썸코포레이션 | 반응성 합금 및 금속을 위한 밀봉식 경사 주입 전기 유도 로 |
CN109794597A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-24 | 佛山市南海镕信金属制品有限公司 | 一种铝合金模板生产用熔铸装置 |
CN111790857A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 国网上海市电力公司 | 一种用于输电高压电缆的浇注熔接装置和方法 |
KR102414871B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-06-29 | 김용길 | 무산소 밀폐식 주조를 이용한 마그네슘 합금 성형 시스템 |
CN114570900B (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2024-02-02 | 大连交通大学 | 一种铜及铜合金连续铸挤成形的装置及方法 |
CN117073367A (zh) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 河南中锆新材料有限公司 | 一种熔炼设备及利用熔炼设备制备氧化锆的工艺 |
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-
2001
- 2001-03-14 DE DE10112621A patent/DE10112621A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 TW TW091104246A patent/TW531458B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02005162A patent/EP1240958A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-12 JP JP2002067479A patent/JP2002283042A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-13 KR KR1020020013537A patent/KR100864465B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-13 HU HU0200966A patent/HUP0200966A3/hu unknown
- 2002-03-13 PL PL02352768A patent/PL352768A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-14 US US10/098,199 patent/US6602461B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-14 CN CN02107523A patent/CN1382545A/zh active Pending
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DE2111850A1 (de) * | 1971-03-12 | 1972-09-21 | Demag Ag | Verteilerinnenwagen fuer eine Stranggiesseinrichtung |
US3819842A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1974-06-25 | Elin Union Ag | Method and furnace for maintaining the temperature level of metal melts |
DE3209648A1 (de) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-14 | Outokumpu Oy, 00100 Helsinki | Kombination aus auslaufschnauze und giessrinne fuer einen schmelzofen |
EP0259772A2 (de) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kupferbasislegierung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002283042A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
US6602461B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
DE10112621A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
CN1382545A (zh) | 2002-12-04 |
KR20020073299A (ko) | 2002-09-23 |
EP1240958A3 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
HU0200966D0 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
PL352768A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 |
US20020130449A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
TW531458B (en) | 2003-05-11 |
HUP0200966A2 (en) | 2002-09-28 |
KR100864465B1 (ko) | 2008-10-22 |
HUP0200966A3 (en) | 2003-02-28 |
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