EP1205115B1 - Usage d'une préparation acide comme additif alimentaire dans l'élevage d'animaux de ferme - Google Patents

Usage d'une préparation acide comme additif alimentaire dans l'élevage d'animaux de ferme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1205115B1
EP1205115B1 EP01125441A EP01125441A EP1205115B1 EP 1205115 B1 EP1205115 B1 EP 1205115B1 EP 01125441 A EP01125441 A EP 01125441A EP 01125441 A EP01125441 A EP 01125441A EP 1205115 B1 EP1205115 B1 EP 1205115B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
preparation
acid
feed
acids
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01125441A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1205115A3 (fr
EP1205115A2 (fr
Inventor
Nico N. Dr. Raczek
Christoph Dr. Mollenkopf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celanese Sales Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties and Food Ingredients GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties and Food Ingredients GmbH filed Critical Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties and Food Ingredients GmbH
Publication of EP1205115A2 publication Critical patent/EP1205115A2/fr
Publication of EP1205115A3 publication Critical patent/EP1205115A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1205115B1 publication Critical patent/EP1205115B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
    • Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a test preparation as animal feed or feed additive which sorbic acid and others Contains acids and alone in animal feed or in a mixture with others Feed additives can be used in livestock rearing.
  • Antibiotics are often used as performance enhancers in animal feed.
  • the use of antibiotics in this area is suspected of dangers, which emanate from resistant bacteria that also human health may endanger being responsible in the long term. Therefore, need health less dangerous products are sought for this purpose.
  • increasingly physiologically and epidemiologically substances that are harmful to health or harmful to the environment such as for example antibiotics, substances that release formaldehyde, halogenated substances, u.v.a.m. for example in food, animal feed, pet food, silage, pomace, or other waste from the food industry, through less harmful Substitutes replaced.
  • the purpose of these substances is on the one hand to maintain the value of the actual product directed. On the other hand, their hygiene should also be more Condition can be improved, or an extended shelf life can be achieved.
  • Sorbic acid trans, trans-2,4-hexadienoic acid
  • Sorbic acid is a colorless, solid Compound that dissolves only slightly in cold water and as a worldwide Preservative is used.
  • the principle of action is due to the sorbic acid in undissociated form. Sorbic acid therefore has the best effect in acidic pH range. Sorbic acid and its salts are very good microbiostatic, antifungal effect.
  • sorbic acid is considered unsaturated fatty acid practically non-toxic, which is confirmed by very extensive data, and through the decades of use of this acid in the food sector, in Animal feed, etc. is occupied.
  • DE-A-19710127 describes an agent for reducing bacteria in drinking water, drinking water and Washing water for vegetables described.
  • the remedy consists of components that act as additives approved for food or feed.
  • the remedy contains Sorbic acid, acetic acid and malic acid, d. H. in addition to sorbic acid, another solid and one liquid acid.
  • the agent itself is liquid.
  • the sorbic acid is in an organic Acid dissolved and is present in proportions of 3 to 10% sorbic acid in the solvent.
  • WO-A-9820749 describes liquid feed additives which have a liquid, a solid acid and may contain sorbic acid.
  • the weight fraction of sorbic acid in the liquid Feed additive is in the range of 0.1 to 5%.
  • EP-A-00771331 contains preparations for producing a soft, moist animal feed disclosed.
  • the solid components are first combined mixed and then added the liquid components, so that a moist soft product arises.
  • the sorbic acid content in this animal feed is below of 1% by weight. Sorbic acid as an antifungal agent prevents fungal growth in the animal feed. It is not intended to add as much sorbic acid as possible to the animal feed, Nor is there any performance enhancement in the weight gain of the animals through such Acids intended.
  • WO-A-9203938 describes a method for extending the shelf life of proteinaceous Products described.
  • the storage stability of these products, especially meat products, is achieved by acid / heat treatment with polymeric acids.
  • you can other acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, Citric acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, sorbic acid, succinic acid and other acids be used.
  • the proportion of sorbic acid is less than 1% by weight.
  • soaked Salts or the feedstuffs produced with them were that they are relatively unstable and melt, bake or turn brown after a relatively short period of storage demonstrate. In addition, they do not contribute to an effective acidification of the feed, and little acid can be added per unit weight of additive.
  • the object of the invention is solid preparations with high acidity as animal feed or Providing feed additives, the performance-enhancing effect the weight gain of animals and can be stored for a long time.
  • a preparation containing 25 to 45% by weight of sorbic acid (based on the preparation), at least one liquid at room temperature ( 23 ° C) Acid and at least one other solid at room temperature, of sorbic acid contains various organic acids.
  • Preferred is a preparation which, in addition to the ingredients mentioned Carrier contains.
  • the preparations according to the invention surprisingly show those described above No disadvantages. Rather, the preparations show a high stability associated with good handling properties. In addition, effective acidification of the Food reached. Surprisingly, it can also have a positive impact on the Growth performance of young animals with relatively low amounts of acid be determined.
  • usable organic acids include, for example, ants, vinegars, Propion-, Butter-, Valerian-, Isobutter-, Trimethylessig-, Isovalerian-, 2-Methylbutter-, Hexane, amber, adipine, fumaric, apple, wine, lemon, milk, ascorbic, Gluconic and amino acids, especially essential amino acids.
  • As liquid acids can also use inorganic acids such as phosphoric, hydrochloric or sulfuric acid be used.
  • solid acids fumaric, tartaric or malic acid are preferred, especially citric acid used.
  • the preparation contains at least 80% by weight of acids.
  • the preparation contains 30 to 40 wt .-% sorbic acid. Of It also contains> 0 to 40% by weight of liquid acids.
  • the preparation also contains solid organic acids between> 0 and 50% by weight.
  • Organic or inorganic, acid-resistant materials can also be used as carriers porous structure can be used. These include diatomaceous earths, Clay, sand, nylon powder, cereal bran, insoluble metal oxides, insoluble metal salts, Aerosil, corundum, ground glass, granite, quartz, flint, aluminum phosphate, kaolin, Bentonite, zeolites, calcium silicate, talc, titanium oxides, activated carbon, bone meal and in particular synthetic or natural amorphous precipitated silicas, Magnesium silicates or sodium aluminum silicates.
  • Carrier materials alone or used in combination.
  • the preparation according to the invention is produced, for example, by dropping the liquid acid (s) into the solid acids while simultaneously mixing mechanically. If the preparation according to the invention contains a carrier, the liquid acid (s) is expediently (are) first applied to the carrier in a commercially available tumbler or other conventional mixer, and then the sorbic acid and the other solid (s) organic acid (s) added. Suitable as animal feed z. B. green fodder, silage, dry green fodder, roots, tubers, fleshy fruits, grains and seeds, spent grains, pomace, brewer's yeast, stillage, miller by-products, by-products of sugar, starch and oil production and various food waste.
  • feed additives eg antioxidants
  • mixtures of various substances eg mineral mixtures, vitamin mixtures
  • Special feed is also adapted for certain animal species and their stage of development. This is the case, for example, in piglet rearing. Suckling piglet and piglet rearing feed are used here.
  • the preparation according to the invention can be added directly to the animal feed or as a mixture with other feed additives or via premixes to the actual feed.
  • the preparation can be added dry to the feed, added before further processing (eg extrusion) or added dispersed in the mixture.
  • preparation concentrations between 0.125 and 7.5% by weight (based on the feed), preferably 1.5-4.5% by weight, are expediently used.
  • the preparation can be used as the sole additive to animal feed, for example for Calf or lamb rearing, particularly preferred for suckling piglet feed (Prestarter) and piglet rearing feed (starter feed) are added or in a mixture with other feed additives for these animals.
  • Prestarter suckling piglet feed
  • starter feed piglet rearing feed
  • preparations according to the invention are equally suitable for calf rearing as an additive to milk replacer feed, especially in concentrations between 0.125 and 5% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 3% by weight, based on the Total feed.
  • the preparations according to the invention are also suitable as sheep rearing Milk exchanger additive for early weaning of suckling lambs or during motherless rearing, especially in concentrations between 0.125 and 5% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 3% by weight, based on the total feed.
  • the preparations according to the invention are in a solid aggregate state.
  • the preparation proves also proves to be particularly color stable and shows no brown discolouration like that Mixtures of the salts according to DE-A 197 39 319.
  • the preparation according to the invention is capable of the pH of Unexpectedly sharply lower feed, which affects the hygienic status of the Food affects, making the shelf life more microbiologically sensitive Feed is achieved.
  • the buffer capacity of the feed is determined by the use of the preparations according to the invention overcome much better than, for example by using the soaked salts according to DE-A 197 39 319, sometimes better than by using a carboxylic acid alone.
  • Soaked salts according to DE-A 197 39 319 The impregnated salts listed in the table below were prepared in analogy to DE-A 197 39 319. They were stored without the addition of other substances under the conditions specified in the table below and checked at regular intervals for discoloration: Type of salt Time after yellow-brown discoloration of the powder, closed, - Dark at 25 ° C / 7 ° C Under sunlight at 25 ° C / 7 ° C Time after yellow-brown discoloration of a 1% aqueous solution, closed, - Dark at 25 ° C / 7 ° C - Under sunlight at 25 ° C / 7 ° C Soaked salt from sorbate and acetic acid (12 g acetic acid, 75 g Ca sorbate) 2 months / 2 months 4-5 weeks / 2 months 3 to 4 weeks / - 3 to 4 weeks / - Soaked salt from benzoate and propionic acid (100 g Na benzoate, 15 g propionic acid) 5 weeks
  • the content of acids in the invention exceeds Preparations in any case 80% by weight, as only up to 20% by weight for stabilization Carriers are necessary. Such contents are not permitted in the soaked salts to reach.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Préparation solide à titre d'additif pour aliment pour animaux ou pour aliment, qui contient de 25 à 45% en masse (sur la base de la préparation) d'acide sorbique, au moins un acide liquide à température ambiante de 23°C, et au moins un autre acide organique, différent de l'acide sorbique, solide à une température ambiante de 23°C.
  2. Préparation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient en outre un support.
  3. Préparation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la préparation contient au moins 80% en masse d'acides.
  4. Préparation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient de 30 à 40% en masse d'acide sorbique (sur la base de la préparation).
  5. Préparation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient, plus de 0 et jusqu'à 40% en masse (sur la base de la préparation), d'acides liquides.
  6. Préparation selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'acide liquide est choisi parmi un ou plusieurs des acides suivants : l'acide propionique, l'acide acétique, l'acide lactique, l'acide valérique, l'acide formique, l'acide isobutyrique, l'acide triméthylacétique, l'acide 2-méthylbutyrique, l'acide hexanoïque, l'acide butyrique, l'acide phosphorique, l'acide chlorhydrique et l'acide sulfurique.
  7. Préparation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient, plus de 0 et jusqu'à 50% en masse (sur la base de la préparation), d'acides organiques solides.
  8. Préparation selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'acide organique solide est choisi parmi un ou plusieurs des acides suivants : l'acide fumarique, l'acide tartrique, l'acide malique, l'acide succinique, l'acide adipique, l'acide ascorbique, l'acide gluconique, l'acide citrique, et les acides aminés.
  9. Préparation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient au maximum 20% d'un support.
  10. Préparation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le support est de la Perlite (Perlstein, E 599).
  11. Aliment, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient une préparation selon la revendication 1.
  12. Additif alimentaire, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient une préparation selon la revendication 1.
  13. Promoteur de performance alimentaire, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient une préparation selon la revendication 1.
  14. Aliment selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient de 0,125 à 7,5% en masse (sur la base de l'aliment) de la préparation.
  15. Utilisation de la préparation selon la revendication 1, à titre d'additif pour un aliment pour animaux, ou pour un aliment.
  16. Utilisation selon la revendication 15 dans l'élevage des porcs.
  17. Utilisation selon la revendication 15 dans l'élevage des veaux.
  18. Utilisation selon la revendication 15 dans l'élevage des agneaux.
EP01125441A 2000-11-09 2001-11-02 Usage d'une préparation acide comme additif alimentaire dans l'élevage d'animaux de ferme Expired - Lifetime EP1205115B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10055390 2000-11-09
DE10055390A DE10055390A1 (de) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Einsatz eines Säurepräparates als Futtermittelzusatz in der Nutztieraufzucht

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1205115A2 EP1205115A2 (fr) 2002-05-15
EP1205115A3 EP1205115A3 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1205115B1 true EP1205115B1 (fr) 2004-10-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP01125441A Expired - Lifetime EP1205115B1 (fr) 2000-11-09 2001-11-02 Usage d'une préparation acide comme additif alimentaire dans l'élevage d'animaux de ferme

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6787166B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1205115B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002191293A (fr)
KR (1) KR20020036714A (fr)
AU (1) AU8933901A (fr)
DE (2) DE10055390A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1205115T3 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ514923A (fr)

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US20230105082A1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2023-04-06 Specialites Pet Food Antimicrobial compositions for pet food products
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10055390A1 (de) 2002-05-29
NZ514923A (en) 2003-07-25
DK1205115T3 (da) 2005-02-14
JP2002191293A (ja) 2002-07-09
KR20020036714A (ko) 2002-05-16
US20020086090A1 (en) 2002-07-04
EP1205115A3 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1205115A2 (fr) 2002-05-15
AU8933901A (en) 2002-05-16
US6787166B2 (en) 2004-09-07
DE50104086D1 (de) 2004-11-18

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