EP1146283A2 - Dispositif pour l' éclairage des locaux d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l' éclairage des locaux d'un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1146283A2
EP1146283A2 EP01810002A EP01810002A EP1146283A2 EP 1146283 A2 EP1146283 A2 EP 1146283A2 EP 01810002 A EP01810002 A EP 01810002A EP 01810002 A EP01810002 A EP 01810002A EP 1146283 A2 EP1146283 A2 EP 1146283A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
light
wall
housing
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01810002A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1146283A3 (fr
EP1146283B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Signer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heliobus AG
Original Assignee
Heliobus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heliobus AG filed Critical Heliobus AG
Publication of EP1146283A2 publication Critical patent/EP1146283A2/fr
Publication of EP1146283A3 publication Critical patent/EP1146283A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1146283B1 publication Critical patent/EP1146283B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0088—Ventilating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/078—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser combined with lighting fixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/17—Static structures, e.g. buildings with transparent walls or roof, e.g. sunroom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for illuminating rooms, especially in buildings.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is that mentioned as well to overcome further disadvantages of the prior art.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present device, which especially for illuminating basement rooms, for example in Buildings that can serve.
  • 1 shows a section of a wall 5 schematically shown which one of the components of a building, for example a house. This section from a wall 5 is located below the level of the ground 4.
  • an opening 8 is made in the building wall 5, in which normally a basement window can be used.
  • the building opening 8 can be square, be round, oval or the like.
  • the wall opening is 8 rectangular and it is also below the level of the ground 4. The longer sides of the rectangle run horizontally in the case shown. Behind the recess 8, i.e. on the inside of building wall 5, there is a too illuminating room 42.
  • the present device comprises a housing 3, which is located in said housing 2 and which defines the outer boundary of the shaft 2 with respect to the ground 4 represents.
  • the housing 3 can be made of a common building material, such as out Be concrete.
  • Such a housing 3 can also be used as a prefabricated element are present, which is assigned to the outer surface 14 of the house wall 5 such that there is the wall opening 8 in the area of this housing 3.
  • the base body of the housing 3 has a U-shaped Cross-section so that the base body has two side walls 71 and 72 and a transverse wall connecting one edge of these side walls 71 and 72 6 has.
  • the longitudinal axis of such a housing 3 runs essentially vertical, so that the walls 6, 71 and 72 of the housing 3 also run vertically. Since the shaft 2 in the device shown in Fig. 1 is relatively long is, the length of the housing 3 is greater than the width thereof. Hence are the mentioned and vertical edges of the side walls 71 and 72 of the Housing 3, which through the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 with each other are connected, longer than the horizontally extending edges 37 of the Sidewalls 71 and 72. In Fig. 1, in which the present device in one is shown vertical section, only the rear side wall 72 of the Housing 3 can be seen.
  • the U-shaped housing 3 has end regions 38 and 40, which under the horizontal edges 37 of the housing side walls 71 and 72 include.
  • One of these end areas 38 is approximately at the level above of the soil 4, this end region 38 runs practically horizontally and it is open.
  • the opposite end region 40 of the housing 3 is deep in the soil 4, at least in the area of the lower edge 181 of the Building opening 8.
  • This lower end face 40 of the housing 3 is Expediently open in order to make it possible that this possibly in the housing 3rd penetrated water can seep into the ground 4.
  • the housing 3 can also be closed, for example with the help of a lower end wall 13 (FIG. 6), which with the other walls 6, 71 and 72 of the housing 3 is in one piece.
  • a cover which is one in itself can be of a known type.
  • a lid allows water to seep away from the housing 3 into the ground 4.
  • this cover with a corresponding optically appealing version of the same, also as Screen to serve so that you can 4 through the opening 8 in the Building wall 5 can not see.
  • Such a housing 3 is on the free and vertical edges 9 of the Side walls 71 and 72 of the same as the outer surface 14 of the building wall 5 in assigned in a manner known per se. In some circumstances it may even be enough the pressure of the earth 4 on the outside of the vertical transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 to this housing 3 in a desired position opposite the Keep building opening 8.
  • the fourth wall of the shaft 2 is through the mentioned section 14 of the outside of the building wall 5, which is located essentially above the wall opening 8.
  • a light-guiding channel 10 In the housing 3 there is a light-guiding channel 10. One end of this Light channel 10 is located in the area of the level of the ground 4, so that Light can enter channel 10 through this end. The other end of the Light channel 10 is assigned to the building opening 8. Consequently, the Light channel 10 between the upper level of the ground 4 and the underground lying wall opening 8.
  • the light channel 10 has an outer section 11 and an inner section 12.
  • the outer section 11 of the light channel 10 mainly serves to guide the captured light over the difference in height between the earth level 4 and the area of the wall opening 8.
  • the inner Section 12 of the light channel 10 is primarily used to deflect the supplied Light in the wall opening 8 and thereby also for the supply of light in the Interior of the room to be illuminated 42.
  • the cross section of the outer section 11 of the light channel 10 is in case shown rectangular.
  • This outer channel section 11 has at least two opposite reflector elements 91 and 92, which are two-dimensional and which are parallel to the building wall 5 and to Transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 run.
  • These reflector elements 91 and 92 can be designed as reflector plates 91, 92, which are parallel to each other run.
  • One of these reflector plates 91 is the outer surface 14 of the Building wall 5 assigned above the building opening 8 and here it is in attached in a manner known per se.
  • the opposite or second Reflector plate 92 is assigned to the inside of the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 and here it is attached in a manner known per se.
  • side Reflector elements 93 and 94 are arranged in the light channel 10.
  • This too Reflector elements 93 and 94 can be designed as reflector plates that run parallel to each other.
  • the plates 93 and 94 of this pair of reflectors are perpendicular to the plates 91 and 92 of the first pair of reflectors, the Edges of each of these further plates 93 and 94 with the edges of the plates 91 and 92 of the first pair of reflectors are connected.
  • One of these others Reflector plates 93 and 94 are closer to the inside of one of the side walls 71 or 72 of the housing 3.
  • the two further or lateral reflector elements 93 and 94 have at least one section which is in the upper section 11 of the Light channel 10 is arranged. Consequently, such an upper section 11 of the light channel 10 in total four reflective elements 91 to 94, which the Represent the mantle of a cuboid.
  • the reflective plates 91 and 92 which are parallel to the transverse wall 6 of the Housing 3 are arranged, are located in the upper section of the shaft 2nd or the housing 3 and they range from here to about the middle of Down shaft 2, but at most up to the upper edge 18 of the recess 8 in the building wall 5.
  • the reflecting plates 93 and 94 which are vertical are arranged to the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3, begin in the upper section the shaft 2 or the housing 3 and they range from here to about in down the lower area of the shaft 2 or the housing 3 so that they extend practically over the entire height of the housing 3.
  • the respective reflector element 91 to 94 can be non-reflective have plate-shaped base body.
  • the one facing the interior of the channel 10 Surface of the base body of such elements 91 to 94 is mirrored to the in the upper channel end 38 to reflect incident light from above and thereby to pass through the light channel 10.
  • the respective reflector element 91 to 94 can however also be designed as a mirror.
  • the upper and inherently open end region 38 of the housing 3 is by means of a Cover 41 covered.
  • This cover 41 is made as a plate from one translucent or even see-through material. With such a material can be one of the known materials of this type. It can preferably be glass or plexiglass. With glass it can Tempered glass should preferably be used for reasons of stability.
  • the one Edge portion 16 of the lid 41 closes on the outside 14 of the Building wall 5.
  • the opposite edge part 17 of the cover 41 is located in the area of the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3.
  • the height or length of the first in the vertical direction parallel reflector plate 91 which is closer to the building wall 5, is so set that the lower edge 911 of this plate 91 at the level of the upper Edge 18 of the building opening 8 lies.
  • the upper edge 912 of this reflector plate 91 lies above the upper edges 37 of the side walls 71 and 72 of the housing 3.
  • the upper edge 922 of the opposite parallel reflector plate 92 lies although also above the upper edges 37 of the side walls 71 and 72 of the Housing 3, this upper plate edge 922 is however below the mentioned upper edge 912 of the first parallel reflector plate 91.
  • the cover 41 lies on the upper edges 912 and 922 of the parallel ones Reflector plates 91 and 92.
  • the peripheral part assigned to the building wall 5 16 of the cover 41 lies on the upper edge 912 of the building wall 5 assigned reflector plate 91.
  • the removed from the building wall 5 lying edge portion 17 of the lid 41 lies on the upper edge 922 of the Building wall 5 distant reflector plate 92. This results in one inclined position of the cover 41, which is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the vertical or lateral reflectors 93 and 94 of the light guide channel 10 can over the upper edges 37 of the side walls 71 and 72 of the housing 3rd protrude.
  • the respective elongated section 931 of the side reflectors 93 and 94 is finished with a sloping upper edge.
  • the Inclination of this edge corresponds to the inclination of the cover plate 41, so that the Cover plate 41 also on these inclined edges of the side reflectors 93 and 94 lies on.
  • This canopy 411 represents in principle an extension of the cover 41 to behind the transverse wall 6 of the housing 6.
  • This canopy 411 can be designed, for example, as a sheet metal strip which extends along the edge part 17 of the cover 41 and its longer edges practically parallel to the upper edge 922 of the second reflector plate 92 run.
  • This material strip 411 is bent in its longitudinal direction so that it has two legs 4111 and 4112.
  • the free edge portion of the first leg 4111 is assigned to the edge 17 of the cover 41 and is attached here.
  • This leg 4111 is so wide that the second and downward-pointing strip leg 4112 is only behind the outside of the transverse wall 6 of the housing.
  • This second strip leg 4112 is so wide or high that its free lower edge lies below the upper edge of the transverse wall 6.
  • the inner section 12 of the light channel 10 closes at the lower end of the outer section 11 of the light channel 10 in such a way that the light, which through the outer portion 11 of the light channel 10 to the upper End of the inner portion 12 of the light channel 10 passes through this inner section 12 of the light channel 10 is reflected into the wall opening 8.
  • the inner section 12 of the light channel 10 comprises a reflector element 20, which is designed as a curved and light-reflecting plate. This The reflector element 20 faces the wall opening 8.
  • This Reflector element 20 represents a section of the jacket of a cylinder, the Longitudinal axis runs horizontally.
  • the cylinder has a radius R, which starts from a center point M, through which the longitudinal axis of the Cylinder goes through. This center point M lies inside the wall opening 8 and also in a plane B, which runs horizontally.
  • the cylinder section 20 has rectilinear edges 201 and 202, which also run horizontally and at the same time parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
  • the radius R is selected so that the first or upper edge 201 of this concave reflector 20 of the lower edge 921 of the second planar reflector 92 is bluntly assigned in the outer section 11 of the light channel 10. These edges 201 and 921 are also in the horizontal plane B.
  • the second Edge 202 of the concave reflector 20 is the lower one at said radius R Edge 181 assigned to the opening 8 in the wall 5. This can be lower Reflector edge 202 bear against the outside 14 of the building wall 5 or itself are at a distance from this outside or outside surface 14.
  • the concave inside of the hollow reflector 20 is also mirrored. This allows that through the outer portion 11 of the light channel 10 vertically Incident light is reflected in the wall opening 8.
  • the wall opening 8 can be at least partially closed by a window 1 or be lockable.
  • the window 1 is in the case shown in front of the Recess 8, i.e. on the outside 14 of the side wall 5 of the building.
  • this window 1 comprises only one transparent plate 21, for example made of glass, which is practically on the same level as the first parallel reflector 91 of the outer portion 11 of the light channel 10.
  • Die Glass plate 21 can be used to hold the wall opening 8 in a suitable manner Be enclosed in a manner, for example in a frame 22.
  • This frame 22 gives the glass pane 21 stability and at the same time carries part of the weight the reflector plate 91.
  • the lower edge 911 of the latter reflector 91 lies in the case shown on the top of the upper, horizontal leg 221 of the window frame 22.
  • the bottom of the bottom horizontal Leg 222 of frame 22 lies on the inside of lower edge 202 of the hollow reflector 20.
  • the dimensions of the frame 22 and the Window plate 21 alone are selected in this device so that the window 1 covers the
  • the embodiment of the present device just described sets assuming that it is sufficient if only light is introduced into the interior 42. Because the glass pane 21 of the window 1 covers the entire surface of the Wall opening 8. However, there are also cases in which one does not only light in the Want to feed room 42 but in which you also ventilate room 42 would like to. Such an embodiment of the present device is shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 shown.
  • the embodiment of the present shown in a side view in FIG. 2 Device has an attachment 25 which on the upper end portion 38 of the Housing 3 is placed or attachable.
  • This attachment 25 has an im essential wedge-shaped base body 26, which may be made of one material can, which need not be transparent or translucent.
  • This Base body 26 can be made of sheet metal, for example.
  • the base body 26 comprises a top wall 27, which runs obliquely, approximately like the cover plate 41 described above.
  • a top wall 27 which runs obliquely, approximately like the cover plate 41 described above.
  • an end wall 29 of the Essay 25 down.
  • the respective side wall 28 of the attachment 25 is in the essentially wedge-shaped.
  • the side wall 28 has a lower edge 281 which is practically horizontal and which is the outside of the Housing 3 is assigned or can be. From the ends of this horizontal edge 281 of the attachment side wall 28, two end edges 282 and 283 of this protrude Top side wall 28 up.
  • the first of these vertical edges 282 is assigned to the building wall 5.
  • the the Building wall 5 associated edge portion 16 of the top wall 27 can on the wall 5 be attached, so that the attachment 25 is not a hanging wall here must have.
  • the second of the vertical edges 283 of the attachment side wall 28 is located in the region of the transverse wall 6 of the housing 2 and this edge is 283 shorter than the first vertical edge 282. Between the shorter vertical edges 283 the attachment side walls 28 extends the end wall 29 of the already mentioned Essay 25.
  • the horizontally directed length of the side walls 28 is greater than the depth of the housing 3 or as the width of its side walls 71 and 72, so that the attachment 25 overlaps the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 and thereby protects the inside of the housing 3 from the ingress of rainwater.
  • a light guide channel 30 Inside the shaft 2 there is a light guide channel 30.
  • This channel 30 also has an outer section 31 and an inner section 32.
  • the outer end of the outer section 31 of the light guide channel 30 passes through the top wall 27 of the attachment 25 and this end or this Light entry opening 70 of the channel 30 is at least with the help of a translucent plate 33 completed or covered. Through this plate 33 light enters the light guide channel 30.
  • the outer section 31 of the present light guide channel 30 can be carried out essentially the same as the outer section 11 of the 1, so that the present channel 30 also the May have reflectors 91, 92, etc. Since the wall opening 8 is relatively is close to the upper end face 38 of the housing 3, the parallel Reflector elements 91 and 92 in the outer section 31 shown in FIG. 2 of the channel 30 run obliquely with respect to the vertical. At the same time, they can The reflectors 91 and 92 are perpendicular to the translucent cover plate 33. In the case shown, the longitudinal edges 95 and 96 of these reflectors 91 and 92 together against the wall opening 8 so that the angle which between the respective longitudinal edges 95 and 96 of the respective reflector 91 or 92 and the cover plate 33 extends from 90 degrees.
  • a depression 34 which runs obliquely with respect to the vertical is above the upper edge 18 of the wall opening 8 executed in the building wall 5.
  • the width this recess 34 corresponds to the width of the outer portion 31 of the Lichtleitkanals 30, which through the transverse reflectors 93 and 94 (Fig. 4) this channel section 31 is given. Consequently, an approximately middle part of the outer portion 31 of the light guide channel 30, which the first includes reflector 91 parallel to the wall, through said oblique depression 34 go through.
  • the lower edge 911 of the first wall-parallel reflector 91 lies in the interior of the wall opening 8.
  • the second wall-parallel reflector 92 of the outside Channel section 31 penetrate deep into the shaft 2, so that an essential part it faces the wall opening 8. Since this second reflector 92 is at an angle to the vertical, reflects the wall opening 8 opposite section of this second reflector 92 has enough light directly in it the interior 42.
  • the inner section 32 of the light guide channel 30 connects to the one hand inner end of the outer channel section 31 and on the other hand to the Wall opening 8. In the area of the lower edge 911 of the first wall parallel Reflector 91, the inner section 32 does not require a separate reflector because this lower edge 911 already lies in the wall opening 8.
  • the inner section 32 of the light guide channel 30 has an underlying Reflector 35, which is designed as a plane reflecting plate.
  • a the edge of this reflector plate 35 is the lower edge 921 of the second Reflector 92 in the upper channel section 31 bluntly assigned.
  • the opposite edge 351 of this lower reflector 35 lies in the Wall opening 8.
  • this one is lower Reflector 35 similar to the second reflector 92 but slightly more than that Vertical inclined.
  • the reflectors 93 and 94 which are transverse to the wall 5 (FIG. 4) have runners in their lower area, the lower edges of which Side edges of the lower reflector 35 are assigned, creating the light channel 30 laterally from the inlet opening 70 to the outlet mouth 45 of the same closed applies.
  • Opening 36 runs through which air between the interior of the housing 3 and the surroundings of it can flow.
  • Opening 36 covered with the aid of a grid 361 known per se.
  • Fig. 3 shows a front view of a window 1, which in connection with that versions of the present device can be used, which is not only the Supply of light but also the supply of air into the interior 42 should enable. 3, this window 1 is in a first front view shown, seen from the interior 42 to be illuminated.
  • This window 1 can be used in the wall opening 8 and in one of itself known way attachable and it is divided into two areas. In the first of these areas is the glass plate 21 already discussed, which the occupies or covers the entire area of this area and that the inlet allows light into the interior 42.
  • the second area of window 1 is trained for the passage of air. In the case shown, the area is this second window area filled or covered by a plate 39, which need not be transparent or translucent. It is expedient this plate 39 made of a metal or wood and in this plate 39 is one Opening 43 designed for the passage of air.
  • the width of the light channel 30 corresponds to the width of the glass plate 21 in Window frame 22.
  • the outlet end 45 (Fig. 2) of the inner portion 31 of the The light channel 30 is the part of the window 1 having the glass pane 21 from assigned to the outside of window 1.
  • the width of the housing 3 of this device is at least as large as that Width C of the window frame 22.
  • the width of the Housing 3 as slightly larger (Fig. 4) as the width C of the window frame 22nd accepted. Consequently, there is a side room 24 in the housing 3 (FIG. 4), which is located next to the light channel 30 and is practically parallel to this extends.
  • the width of the adjoining room 24 practically corresponds to the width D that part of the window frame 22 which passes through the air passage plate 39 is covered.
  • the secondary room 24 in the housing 3 is on the one hand through the opening 36 (Fig. 2) in the housing attachment 25 to the ambient air and on the other hand the opening 43 (Fig. 3) in the passage plate 39 of the window 1 to the Interior 42 connected in terms of flow. Consequently, air can pass through the Flux housing 24 flow in both directions.
  • the top wall 27 of the device according to FIG. 4 comprises a transparent plate 66, e.g. a glass plate which defines the upper or outer mouth 70 of the channel 30 covered.
  • This cover plate 66 runs practically horizontally.
  • the edge part of the plate 66 shown on the right lies on the upper edge 941 of the right hand side wall or the right hand reflector 94 of the Channel 30 on, with the interposition of an elongated sealing element 46, which extends along said edge 941.
  • This elongated Sealing element 46 has a substantially cross-shaped cross section, wherein this element 46 also has a supporting function.
  • One of horizontal leg of the cross 46 lies between the first or right pictured edge 661 of the cover plate 66 and the upper edge 941 of Reflector 94.
  • the vertical legs of the cross 46 are on the vertical extending end face of the edge 661 of the cover plate 66 and on the outside lying, assigned section of the edge 941 of the reflector 94 struck.
  • the vertical reflector 93 of the channel 30 shown on the left in FIG. 4 is located in a distance from the side wall 72 of the housing 3 shown on the left.
  • the in 4 edge portion 67 of the cover plate 66 shown on the left is made so wide, that the distance between the side wall 72 and the reflector 93 bridged.
  • a fold 73 executed In the area of the inner upper edge of the respective Side wall 71 or 72 and in the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 is a fold 73 executed, its longitudinal direction with the longitudinal direction of the edge in question matches.
  • This fold 73 opens against the inside of the housing 3 as well towards upwards and the fold 73 has a horizontal flank 731 and a vertical flank 732.
  • the left edge portion 662 is located on the left of the side wall 72 of the housing 3 the cover plate 66.
  • the mentioned support of the cover plate 66 takes place under Intermediate layer of an elongated sealing element 47 which extends along the Edge 931 of the first reflector 93 perpendicular to the wall 5 extends.
  • the sealing element 47 has a substantially L-shaped cross section.
  • the Free end region of the horizontal leg 471 of this L element 47 is located between the upper edge 931 of the reflector 93 and the underside of the Cover plate 66. From the bottom and at a distance from the free mentioned At the end of this L-leg 471 a strip-shaped stop 472 hangs down, which can rest on the outer surface of the reflector 93.
  • This plate edge 67 lies over this area of the second L-leg 473 in Fold 73 of this side wall 72 of the housing 3.
  • the said fold 73 is also in the upper edge of the transverse wall 6 of the housing 3, so that the front edge of the cover plate 66 in this fold 73 of the transverse wall 6 (FIG. 7) also lies.
  • a grid 68 which covers this mouth and the flow of air through this mouth of the housing 3 still allowed.
  • the edge of the grating 68 shown on the right in FIG. 4 lies in the fold 73 of the right shown side wall 71 of the housing 3, with the interposition of a further sealing element 48.
  • the cross section of this third sealing element 48 is L-shaped, so that this sealing element 48 has a horizontal flank 481 and has a vertical edge 482.
  • This third sealing element 48 is in the fold 73 arranged so that its horizontal leg 481 on the horizontal leg 731 of the fold 73 and that the vertical leg 482 of the sealing element 48 faces the vertical leg 732 of the fold 73.
  • the opposite Edge of the grid 68 is on the second horizontal cruciform of the first Sealing element 46 supported. It is understood that the front edge of the grid 68 rests or can rest in the fold 73 of the transverse wall 6.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the window 1. That part of this window 1, which is intended for the passage of air shows instead of one built-in plate a window sash 69, which is pivotable in the frame 22 is stored.
  • This window sash 69 can be used as a tilting window or as one in one horizontal plane pivotable wing.
  • the use of the Window sash 69 offers the advantage that the air passage through the Window 1, for example in the cold, can optionally interrupt. If the Window sash 69 on the inside of the room 42 facing the inside of the Window 1 is pivotally attached, then the window 1 with a fan described below must be equipped at the same time.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the in a vertical section present facility.
  • the light guide channel 50 also has an outer one Section 51 and an inner section 52.
  • the outer section 51 of this Lichtleitkanals 50 is practically the same as the outer portion 31 of the Light guide channel 30 in FIG. 2.
  • the inner portion 52 of the channel 50 has a cross section which corresponds to that Cross section of window 1 corresponds.
  • the inner one Section 52 of the channel 50 has a rectangular cross-section, the longer one Pages run horizontally.
  • This inner channel section 52 is by two horizontally arranged reflector elements 53 and 54 and two vertically extending reflector elements 55, one of which is between each extends the end edges of the horizontal reflectors 53 and 54.
  • the vertical Reflectors 55 define the sides or side walls of a rectangle.
  • This second channel inner section 52 is inserted in the wall opening 8 and the Exit part 45 of the same is the light transmission part 21 of the window 1 assigned, as in connection with the light guide channel 30 (FIG. 4) is described.
  • the reflectors 53 to 55 of this second channel section 52 and the wall-parallel reflectors 91 and 92 have the shape of quadrangular Plates.
  • the contour of the reflectors 93 and 94 perpendicular to the wall 5 is such that these side reflectors 93 and 94 differ from the Channel entry mouth 70 to the beginning 541 of the second channel section 52 extend.
  • a fan 49 is provided, which is the opening 43 in the Air passage plate 39 is assigned.
  • the fan 49 is the Assigned outside of the air passage plate 39 and it is located in the lower half of this plate 39.
  • the fan 49 can between the air flow support the interior 42 and the surroundings of the housing 3.
  • the longitudinal axis of the outer channel section 51 extends with respect to one Vertical obliquely, approximately as it is in connection with FIG. 2 is described.
  • the longitudinal axis of the inner channel section 52 runs however vertical with respect to the vertical.
  • Between the lower edge 921 of the second, i.e. of the reflector 92 located away from the wall 5 in the upper one Channel section 51 and the inner edge 541 of the lower reflector 54 in second channel section 52 would normally gap.
  • a bridging reflector 60 is provided, which the between the edges of the reflectors 54 and 92. In addition to that This bridging reflector 60 extends transversely between the side reflectors 93 and 94 of the channel 50.
  • the embodiment of the present device shown in FIG. 6 has also on the already described attachment 25, which is shown in FIG vertical section is shown.
  • the housing 3 shown in FIG. 6 has one horizontally extending bottom wall 13, which is the end face lying in the ground is assigned to the U-shaped base body of the housing 3.
  • the outside the walls 6, 7 and 13 of the housing 3 is made of a heat insulating material 58 provided.
  • This can be a thermal insulation material or this layer of material can consist of plasterboard.
  • the heat-insulating material 58 forms a relatively thick layer on the outside of the vertical Walls 6 and 7 of the case 3. To prevent rainwater from entering the thermal insulation material 58 penetrates the housing 3, the dimensions of the attachment 25 selected so that the layers 58 from the Insulation material overlaps and thereby covered.
  • the outside of the house wall 5 is also made with a layer 59 from one Thermal insulation material or covered with plasterboard.
  • This insulation layer 59 increases the thickness of the masonry 5, this depending on the situation Insulation layer 59 can have different thicknesses. Consequently, the Width of the edge portion 64 of the attachment assigned to this insulation layer 59 25 can be chosen accordingly.
  • the embodiment of the present device shown in FIG. 7 has a light channel or a light shaft 80, which the direction of the Interior 42 redirected light by 90 degrees.
  • the channel 80 two sections 11 and 82, which are connected in series.
  • the first or outer section of the light channel 80 is essentially the same executed as the light channel 11 of the device according to FIG. 1, the Longitudinal axis also runs vertically.
  • the upper mouth 70 of this first or Outer channel section 11 is covered with the help of the cover plate 66, which in the 4 is described.
  • the longitudinal axis of the second Channel section 82 runs horizontally, i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first channel section 11.
  • a part of the second or inner Channel section 82 is located in the opening 8 of the wall 5.
  • the light outlet mouth 45 of the inner channel section 82 is with the inner edge of the Wall opening 8 practically flush.
  • the inner Channel section 82 can also be designed such that a section of the same in protrudes the interior 42.
  • the second or inner section 82 of the light channel 80 faces one another opposite and vertically extending side walls 83, of which in Fig. 7 only the rear side wall 83 can be seen.
  • the respective Sidewall 83 has an upper and horizontally extending edge 831 which practically from the outlet mouth 45 for the light to the lower edge 921 of the second reflector 92 extends in the outer section 11 of the channel 80. This upper abuts within the width of the outer channel section 11 Horizontal edge 831 to the lower horizontal edge 931 of the one above lateral reflector 93. It is understood that these side walls 83 of the inner channel section 82 may be reflective.
  • This composite history is determined by the construction of the bottom wall because the edges of the horizontal and vertical components of the channel sections 11 and 82 are interconnected.
  • This second or inner section 82 of the light channel 80 also faces one another opposite and horizontal walls 84 and 85.
  • the larger section of the upper horizontal wall 84 is in the Wall opening 8.
  • the inner edge 841 of this horizontal wall 84 abuts the lower edge 911 of the first vertical wall 91 of the outer channel section 11 together.
  • the lower horizontal wall 85 has a first section 851 which is opposite the upper horizontal wall 84 and its inner edge 851 is practically below the mentioned inner edge 911.
  • the lower horizontal wall 85 also has two more and one behind the other arranged sections 86 and 87, which adjoin the first section 85 connect.
  • the lengths of these two further wall sections 86 and 87 can be equal.
  • the angular position of these wall sections 86 is different and 87 against a horizontal.
  • the second wall section 86 also closes the horizontal an angle of about 20 degrees.
  • the third wall section 87 makes an angle of about 60 degrees with the horizontal. At least that Inner surface of all components of the inner channel section 82 is reflective.
  • the edge 663 of the wall 5 facing the translucent cover plate 66 lies on the upper edge 912 of the last called reflector 91.
  • the opposite edge 664 of the cover plate 66 lies on the upper edge of the opposite parallel reflector 92 and inside the fold 73 of the upper edge of the transverse wall 6.
  • This fender 75 has an approximately L-shaped cross section the legs 76 and 77.
  • the vertical L-leg 76 is as possible close to the outer surface of the wall insulation 59.
  • the width of the horizontal Leg 77 of this fender 75 is larger than the width of the above Gap 74.
  • a strip 78 for example one Wooden strip, between the outside of the insulation 59 of the house wall 5 and the Outside of the adjacent reflector 91 or the edge 663 lying here the cover plate 66 arranged and attached.
  • the width of the strip 78 is the same practically the width of the gap 74.
  • the upper surface of this bar 78 is with the top surface of the cover plate 66 flush and the relevant part of the width of the horizontal L-leg 77 lies on this surface of the strip 78.
  • a possible penetration of water in the under the cover plate 66th located space prevent further sealing elements 47 and 100, which the Cover plate 66 are assigned.
  • the first-mentioned sealing elements 47 is in the essentially the same as the sealing element 47 in Fig. 4.
  • This Sealing element 47 is also assigned to cover plate 66 in the same way.
  • the Sealing element 47 is in the fold 73 of the transverse wall 6 and the Side walls 71 and 72.
  • the other sealing element 100 is between the Cover plate 66 and the reflector 91 near the wall and it has a essential T-shaped cross section. A bar part of this T-section shows two legs 101 and 102, which run vertically in the case shown.
  • a standing part 103 of the T-shape 100 closes approximately in the middle of the length of the Beam part, i.e. between the legs 101 and 102 on the beam part. This standing part 103 is perpendicular to the T-legs 101 and 102 mentioned, between which his junction is located.
  • the upper T-leg 101 is between the vertically extending End face of the edge portion 663 of the cover plate 66 and the Spacer bar 78.
  • the standing part 103 is located between the underside of the mentioned edge section 663 and the upper edge 921 of the reflector 91.
  • the lower Leg 102 of the T-seal 100 lies on the side of the wall 5 facing Reflector 91.
  • a suitable and known sealing compound 105 can Gaps hiss the upper edge of the cover plate 66 and the edge lying here of the relevant sealing element 47 and 100 cover and waterproof do.
  • the device shown in FIG. 8 is designed such that the cover plate 66 neither on the upper edges of the reflectors 91 and 92 of the light channel nor on the upper edge of the housing 3 rests.
  • a bar 79 for example made of wood, in the fold 73 of the transverse wall 6 and the side walls 71 and 73 arranged, the height of which is greater than the depth of the fold 73, so that the upper part of this second bar 79 protrudes from the fold 73.
  • the upper Edge 912 of the first wall-parallel reflector 91 is accordingly higher arranged so that the end face of this edge 912 is at the same height like the surface of the second bar 79.
  • the cover plate 66 rests, so that the cover plate 66 8 arranged higher with respect to the housing 3 in the device according to FIG than is the case in Fig. 7.
  • This enables the cover plate 66 to be as long or so wide that the end face of the second wall 5 distant edge portion 664 of the same behind the outer surface of the Transverse wall 6 of the housing 3 is located. In this way, the rainwater can pass through this cover plate 66 is guided away from the housing 3 at a safe distance become.
  • those edge parts of the cover plate 66 which run perpendicular to said edge section 664 and which the side walls Overhang 71 and 72 of the housing 3 in such a case.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show an enlarged view of two sections from FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9 shows 8 enlarges that section from FIG. 8 which shows the marginal part shown on the left 663 of the cover plate 66 comprises.
  • This plate edge section 663 is a first Associated sealing element 175, which is composed of two "L" Profile.
  • the first L part comprises legs 1751 and 1752 and the second L part includes legs 1753 and 1754.
  • the first L-half corresponds to 1751 and 1752 the L-profile 75 from FIG. 7 and it is also arranged identically.
  • the horizontal one Leg 1751 of this first L-half is so short that it Leg 1751 ends before the end face of this lid edge 663.
  • Sealing element 88 arranged, which has a Z-shaped cross section having.
  • the horizontally arranged leg 881 of this Z profile 8 lies between the horizontal leg 1753 of the double L profile 175 and the upper one Edge 912 of the reflector 91.
  • the lower vertical leg 882 of the Z link 88 lies on the inside of the reflector 91.
  • the upper vertical leg 883 of the Z-link 88 is the back or inside of the vertical leg 1754 of the Assigned double L-link 175.
  • FIG. 10 shows an enlarged section of FIG. 8, which is the one on the right shown edge portion 664 of the cover plate 66 includes.
  • This platemark 664 is assigned a sealing element 89, which is a Tau-shaped Has cross section. Because of the similarity of dew to T, certain are Components of the tau form have the same name as the corresponding components of the sealing element 100 with the T-shaped cross section (FIG. 7).
  • the end part of the standing part 103 includes another leg or Strip 104 on, which is perpendicular to the standing part 103 and which to lower vertical leg 102 runs parallel.
  • the upper vertical leg 101 of the thaw seal 89 is the end face thereof Edge party 664 assigned to the cover plate 66. The gap between these can be with be filled with a suitable sealant 105.
  • the platemark section 664 lies on the horizontal standing part 103 of the thaw seal 89.
  • the thaw leg 104 of this sealing element 89 lies on the inside of the here arranged reflector 92.
  • the second T-leg 102 can be used as a drip edge serve.
  • the present device allows the simple, energy-saving way Illumination of underground rooms with daylight. There are no moving parts and therefore hardly any wear.
  • the maintenance effort, depending on the version, is very high low to negligible. It is also conceivable for poor lighting conditions e.g. with heavy cloud cover or at dusk, the lighting with Mix daylight with an artificial light source in shaft 2 support.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
EP01810002A 2000-04-11 2001-01-09 Dispositif pour l' éclairage des locaux d'un bâtiment Expired - Lifetime EP1146283B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7292000 2000-04-11
CH00729/00A CH694470A5 (de) 2000-04-11 2000-04-11 Anordnung zum Ausleuchten von Räumen in Gebäuden.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1146283A2 true EP1146283A2 (fr) 2001-10-17
EP1146283A3 EP1146283A3 (fr) 2004-01-07
EP1146283B1 EP1146283B1 (fr) 2012-05-09

Family

ID=4532201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01810002A Expired - Lifetime EP1146283B1 (fr) 2000-04-11 2001-01-09 Dispositif pour l' éclairage des locaux d'un bâtiment

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6502950B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1146283B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4653901B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE557239T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU780956B2 (fr)
CH (1) CH694470A5 (fr)
DK (1) DK1146283T3 (fr)

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WO2009077144A1 (fr) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Heliobus Ag Système pour éclairer des locaux de bâtiments avec la lumière du jour
WO2010118859A3 (fr) * 2009-04-15 2011-02-24 Heliobus Ag Dispositif de couverture d'une ouverture de soupirail
WO2011107261A1 (fr) 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 Heliobus Ag Dispositif pour éclairer des pièces
EP2662621A2 (fr) 2012-05-08 2013-11-13 Heliobus Ag Dispositif d'éclairage d'espaces intérieurs

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US6623137B1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2003-09-23 Marsonette, Inc. Lighting system
US7229203B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2007-06-12 Sensitile Systems Llc Light pipe containing material
US7559680B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2009-07-14 Sensitile Systems Llc Light system with stacked light pipe structure
DE10345567A1 (de) * 2003-09-29 2005-05-19 Erco Leuchten Gmbh Reflektorleuchte, wie Boden-, Decken- oder Wandeinbau-Reflektorleuchte, insbesondere Stufen-Reflektorleuchte
GB2408321B (en) * 2003-11-18 2008-11-26 Monodraught Ltd Combined lighting and ventilation devices
DE102006054456A1 (de) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-29 Miele & Cie. Kg Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Haushaltsgerät mit einem Behandlungsraum
US7736014B2 (en) * 2007-06-18 2010-06-15 Blomberg Jerome O Hybrid lighting system
JP5038100B2 (ja) * 2007-11-12 2012-10-03 三協立山株式会社 採光装置
US8098433B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-01-17 Solatube International, Inc. Direct and indirect light diffusing devices and methods
US8083363B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2011-12-27 Solatube International, Inc. Daylighting devices and methods with auxiliary lighting fixtures
US8568011B2 (en) 2009-08-20 2013-10-29 Solatube International, Inc. Daylighting devices with auxiliary lighting system and light turning features
US8601757B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-12-10 Solatube International, Inc. Thermally insulating fenestration devices and methods
DE102010033031B4 (de) 2010-08-02 2016-01-07 Michael Wannke Lichtschacht für eine Gebäudeöffnung mit Lichtleitung und Schutzeinrichtung
US8837048B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2014-09-16 Solatube International, Inc. Daylight collection systems and methods
WO2013106365A1 (fr) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Coude de canal creux pour la lumière
DE102012001568A1 (de) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 Daniel Schmid Lichtschacht zur Belichtung von Untergeschossen mit oben liegender Fensterabdeckung
US9921397B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2018-03-20 Solatube International, Inc. Daylight collectors with thermal control
US8982467B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-03-17 Solatube International, Inc. High aspect ratio daylight collectors
US8958157B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-02-17 Solatube International, Inc. Daylighting tube segment connection systems and methods
JP6519154B2 (ja) * 2014-11-21 2019-05-29 大日本印刷株式会社 採光システム
JP6519156B2 (ja) * 2014-11-27 2019-05-29 大日本印刷株式会社 採光システム
EP3271524A4 (fr) 2015-03-18 2018-11-21 Solatube International, Inc. Collecteurs de lumière du jour avec collecte de lumière diffuse et directe
US9816675B2 (en) 2015-03-18 2017-11-14 Solatube International, Inc. Daylight collectors with diffuse and direct light collection
KR101916175B1 (ko) * 2016-09-30 2018-11-07 김도훈 자연채광 기능을 구비하는 지하건축물
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009077144A1 (fr) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Heliobus Ag Système pour éclairer des locaux de bâtiments avec la lumière du jour
WO2010118859A3 (fr) * 2009-04-15 2011-02-24 Heliobus Ag Dispositif de couverture d'une ouverture de soupirail
WO2011107261A1 (fr) 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 Heliobus Ag Dispositif pour éclairer des pièces
EP2662621A2 (fr) 2012-05-08 2013-11-13 Heliobus Ag Dispositif d'éclairage d'espaces intérieurs
EP2662621A3 (fr) * 2012-05-08 2015-05-27 Heliobus Ag Dispositif d'éclairage d'espaces intérieurs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE557239T1 (de) 2012-05-15
CH694470A5 (de) 2005-01-31
EP1146283A3 (fr) 2004-01-07
AU3344501A (en) 2001-10-18
DK1146283T3 (da) 2012-07-30
JP2001351421A (ja) 2001-12-21
JP4653901B2 (ja) 2011-03-16
EP1146283B1 (fr) 2012-05-09
US20010028563A1 (en) 2001-10-11
US6502950B2 (en) 2003-01-07
AU780956B2 (en) 2005-04-28

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