EP1123851A2 - Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Strassen- oder Stadtbahnwagen für den Nahverkehr - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Strassen- oder Stadtbahnwagen für den Nahverkehr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1123851A2 EP1123851A2 EP01102460A EP01102460A EP1123851A2 EP 1123851 A2 EP1123851 A2 EP 1123851A2 EP 01102460 A EP01102460 A EP 01102460A EP 01102460 A EP01102460 A EP 01102460A EP 1123851 A2 EP1123851 A2 EP 1123851A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- vehicle
- tramway
- height
- front apron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle, in particular a road or light rail vehicles for local traffic, where between the rail level and the lower edge of the front wall or the lower edge of a front attached apron has a slit-shaped opening.
- the previously defined gap-shaped opening has, for example, low-floor Rail vehicles have a height of the order of 220 mm to 260 mm when the vehicle is traveling on a level track. When driving on Troughs or crests of the rail system are approx. 60 mm or 350 mm. Because of the gap-shaped opening there is one Accident the risk of people or objects in front of the vehicle can get under the vehicle.
- the invention is therefore based on the object in a rail vehicle the generic type, the gap-shaped opening in the simplest possible Way to zoom out so that people or objects are not covered by the Can get into the vehicle.
- the vehicle has a height-adjustable front apron covering the gap-shaped opening. This is arranged in the area below the front wall or the fixed apron movable front apron occupies a middle position if that Vehicle stands or drives on level rails, with an inclination of the flat rails can be present. When driving on a trough of the rail system the front apron is moved upwards and when driving on one Hill lowered accordingly.
- the rail vehicle has a z. B. formed from several modules car body 5 (see Fig. 2) on a corresponding number of trolleys 6 is supported.
- a front apron 4 arranged, a gap-shaped opening 3 between the rail level 1 and the lower edge of the front wall 2, this lower edge can also belong to a fixed apron attached to the front. It is possible to make the front apron 4 in one piece or by joining it together for example, to produce three sections.
- the front outer surface of the Front apron 4 can have a coating of soft material.
- the front apron 4 is adjustable in height, in particular with the aid of an adjustment unit 7.
- the adjustment units 7 provided twice according to FIG. 5 can each be designed as an electro-mechanical spindle drive.
- the adjustment units 7 are preferably located behind the front wall 2 of the vehicle, possibly also in the driver's compartment.
- the front apron 4 takes a middle position. In the sense of the wanted Covering said slit-shaped opening 3 becomes front apron 4 adjusted downwards if the vehicle has a crest of the rail system travels (see Fig. 2). On the other hand, as soon as the vehicle drives through a hollow, the front apron 4 is adjusted upwards. In all of these operating situations the slit-shaped opening 3 has a relatively small, largely constant Height measure (order of magnitude about 120 mm), so in the event of an accident no people or larger objects get under the vehicle can.
- a sensor unit 8 which has at least one measuring element having. 4 is designed as a proximity sensor Sensor unit 8 between the car body 5 and one of the axis of rotation 6a distant frame part 6b of the chassis 6 arranged. There captured the Sensor unit 8 which follows the course of the rail level 1 in the case of crests or Trough travel proportional pitch movements of the chassis 6 compared the car body 5 and also height movements of the car body 5 due to the secondary suspension of the rail vehicle. About these Measurement of the respective distance between the car body 5 and the frame part 6b of the chassis 6, the front apron 4 is corresponding in height adjusted.
- the position A of the frame part 6b indicated in FIG. 4 corresponds to the operating situation according to FIG. 1 "level rail level 1"; position B belongs to FIG. 2 "crest ride” and position C to FIG. 3 "trough ride”.
- the sensor unit 8 be placed near the front wall 2 of the car body 5 (not shown).
- the sensor unit 8 detects the respective distance between the Car body 5 and the upper edge of the rail level 1 immediately, wherein the measured distance for lifting or lowering movements of the front apron 4 is implemented accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- den vorderen Bereich eines Schienenfahrzeuges auf ebenen Schienen, in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 1 auf einer Kuppe der Schienenanlage,
- Fig. 3
- das Fahrzeug nach Fig. 1 in einer Mulde der Schienenanlage,
- Fig. 4
- die Einzelheit Z in Fig. 2 bzw. Fig. 3 in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 5
- die Vorderansicht des Schienenfahrzeuges nach Fig. 1.
- 1
- Schienenniveau
- 2
- Frontwand
- 3
- spaltförmige Öffnung
- 4
- höhenverstellbare Bugschürze
- 5
- Wagenkasten
- 6
- Fahrwerk
- 6a
- Drehachse
- 6b
- Rahmenteil
- 7
- Verstelleinheit
- 8
- Sensoreinheit
Claims (6)
- Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Straßen- oder Stadtbahnwagen für den Nahverkehr, bei dem zwischen dem Schienenniveau (1) und der Unterkante der Frontwand (2) oder der Unterkante einer frontseitig befestigten Schürze eine spaltförmige Öffnung (3) besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fahrzeug eine die spaltförmige Öffnung (3) abdeckende, höhenverstellbare Bugschürze (4) aufweist.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bugschürze (4) durch zumindest eine Verstelleinheit (7) mit dem Fahrzeug verbunden ist.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstelleinheit (7) als elektro-mechanischer Stellantrieb ausgeführt ist.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhenverstellung der Bugschürze über die Signale einer den Höhenverlauf des Schienenniveaus (1) sowie Höhenbewegungen des Wagenkastens (5) auf Grund der Sekundärfederung messende Sensoreinheit (8) erfolgt.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinheit (8) zwischen dem Wagenkasten (5) und einem von der Drehachse (6a) entfernten Rahmenteil (6b) des Fahrwerkes (6) angeordnet ist.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoreinheit (8) in der Nähe der Frontwand (2) des Wagenkastens (5) plaziert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10005683 | 2000-02-09 | ||
DE10005683A DE10005683A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Straßen- oder Stadtbahnwagen für den Nahverkehr |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1123851A2 true EP1123851A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1123851A3 EP1123851A3 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1123851B1 EP1123851B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=7630321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01102460A Expired - Lifetime EP1123851B1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-02-03 | Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Strassen- oder Stadtbahnwagen für den Nahverkehr |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1123851B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE286820T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10005683A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2233505T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021109054A1 (de) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Überfahrschutzvorrichtung und fahrzeug mit einer überfahrschutzvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013214424B3 (de) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-11-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Passiver Personeneinklemmschutz |
ES2544603B1 (es) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-06-08 | Miguel Ángel Martínez Fernández | Sistema antiatropello en vías férreas |
CN111016971A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-17 | 北京交通大学 | 高速铁路咽喉区列车通过间隔自动调整方法和装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE103266C (de) * | ||||
DE214049C (de) * | ||||
US1383196A (en) * | 1920-09-30 | 1921-06-28 | Carl O First | Car-fender |
FR554005A (fr) * | 1921-11-07 | 1923-06-04 | Appareil protecteur pour tramways | |
NL8900633A (nl) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-10-01 | Sicommerce Ag | Beweegbare treinneus. |
DE4216025A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Werner Schnaebele | Schutzvorrichtung an Fahrzeugen |
EP0686540A1 (de) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-13 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Abdeckung einer Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
-
2000
- 2000-02-09 DE DE10005683A patent/DE10005683A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-03 AT AT01102460T patent/ATE286820T1/de active
- 2001-02-03 DE DE50105043T patent/DE50105043D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-03 EP EP01102460A patent/EP1123851B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-03 ES ES01102460T patent/ES2233505T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE103266C (de) * | ||||
DE214049C (de) * | ||||
US1383196A (en) * | 1920-09-30 | 1921-06-28 | Carl O First | Car-fender |
FR554005A (fr) * | 1921-11-07 | 1923-06-04 | Appareil protecteur pour tramways | |
NL8900633A (nl) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-10-01 | Sicommerce Ag | Beweegbare treinneus. |
DE4216025A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Werner Schnaebele | Schutzvorrichtung an Fahrzeugen |
EP0686540A1 (de) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-13 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Abdeckung einer Mittelpufferkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021109054A1 (de) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Überfahrschutzvorrichtung und fahrzeug mit einer überfahrschutzvorrichtung |
EP4074574A1 (de) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-19 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Überfahrschutzvorrichtung und fahrzeug mit einer überfahrschutzvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1123851A3 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1123851B1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
DE10005683A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
DE50105043D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
ATE286820T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
ES2233505T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
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