EP1116827A1 - Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen - Google Patents
Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1116827A1 EP1116827A1 EP00100206A EP00100206A EP1116827A1 EP 1116827 A1 EP1116827 A1 EP 1116827A1 EP 00100206 A EP00100206 A EP 00100206A EP 00100206 A EP00100206 A EP 00100206A EP 1116827 A1 EP1116827 A1 EP 1116827A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tension
- tension clamp
- clamps
- clamp
- free ends
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
- E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/303—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/24—Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof; Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
- E01B9/44—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
- E01B9/46—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps
- E01B9/48—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/483—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elastic clamp with the Features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Rail fastenings are in the form of elastic tension clamps long known and have been in extensive use proven.
- the tension clamp includes an arcuate Middle section with two adjoining the middle section Thighs. The arched middle part as well as the itself adjoining legs surround the Fixing screw shaft.
- the elastic fastening the rail is made via bends that match the Connect inner leg and extend to free ends that press on the foot of a rail.
- the elastic clamp includes the fastening device a guide plate, one on each side of the Rail foot rests on the threshold and its Surface contour is adapted to the elastic tension clamp, so that the forces coming from the rail reach the threshold be initiated.
- the bends of the tension clamp after the DE 32 43 895 C2 have a geometry so that the free Ends of the bends from the arcuate central part of the Tension clamp are spaced so far that they are identical in construction Can clamp clamps together to form long chains.
- This tension clamp has advantages in terms of comfort with the rail fastening, however, the disadvantage that a automatic pre-assembly is not possible because in Storage containers a variety of identical clamps connect to long chains and first by hand must be isolated. Under the concatenation of Tension clamps should be understood in the following that hook many tension clamps together.
- the invention has for its object a Develop rail fastenings that are simple and can be automatically pre-assembled on railway sleepers.
- the invention is based on the idea of the tension clamp in terms of dimensions so that the free Distance between the arcuate middle part and the Loop in the area of the free end smaller than that Diameter of the spring steel is from which the tension clamp is made. This is a concatenation of the Tension clamps counteracted. Therefore, under the Pre-assembly of an automatic removal of individual tension clamps be carried out from a storage container. Even at manual preassembly offers the invention Elastic tension clamp advantages, because the assembly staff only the individual tension clamps from a storage container remove, but not possibly formed chains from Loosen clamps from each other.
- thickening or at the free ends of the tension clamp Upsets can also change the distance between the free ends and reduce the arcuate central part so far that a Chaining tension clamps can be safely avoided.
- the free ends of the clamp against each other.
- a chaining cannot be prevented, because with one corresponding distance between the free ends and the arcuate middle part still interlocking two identical clamps can be made.
- geometry has the advantage that tilting and mutual jamming of tension clamps in one Storage containers can be avoided, even if through the Basic geometry already switched off chaining is.
- the inner legs run essentially parallel to each other.
- This shape allows the elastic Clamp both horizontally perpendicular to the rail from their Pre-assembly position can be moved to the assembly position can also be used as a replacement for tension clamps can be used for the final bracing of the rail in the track from their pre-assembly position to the assembly position by 180o have to be rotated.
- the parallel guidance of the inner thighs without constriction the central loop facilitates automatic pre-assembly.
- the loops preferably include one on the respective inner thigh connecting rear support arch as well as an outer leg that attaches to the rear Support arch connects, the rear support arch so is designed that the distance D between the inner leg and the parallel tangent to this on the outer leg D ⁇ 50 mm, preferably D ⁇ about 60 mm.
- the tension clamp according to the invention can be used without having to replace the screws.
- Fig. 8a and 8b conventional tension clamps are shown, the are labeled 10.1 and 10.2 respectively.
- the tension clamps consist of an arcuate central part 14, two themselves the arch-shaped inner part adjoining the inner leg 12 as well as loops 16, each on the inner thighs connect and terminate in free ends 18.
- Chaining only occurs if the statistical probability of possible snagging The big thing is that it forms chains with each other hooked tension clamps can come. An individually occurring Wedging or hooking two tension clamps is harmless, because this does not lead to the formation of long chains.
- the tensioning clamp 10 comprises two loops 16 which join a middle section that is essentially made up of two inner legs 12 is formed which, as shown in Fig. lb can be seen to run parallel to each other.
- Threshold screw (not shown) performed in the Mounting condition on flat 20 in the area of the top the inner leg 12, possibly with the intermediation of a Washer, rests.
- the inner legs are connected by an arcuate central part 14.
- Loops 16 which themselves consist of a rear support arch 22
- Outer legs 24 and aligned free ends 26 consist.
- the free ends 26 are in the present embodiment arranged relative to the arcuate central part 14 so that the free distance between the middle part 14 and the Loop 16 in the area of the respective free ends 26 less than the diameter of the spring steel in the area of the Free end 26 is, whereby several tension clamps are not can chain together.
- This geometry is particularly important when using the tension clamp an advantage on problematic sections of the route. So can for example in the area of slopes by Slipping through the wheels of rail vehicles high-frequency Vibrations arise that move the rails in Longitudinal direction despite properly tightened clamps trigger.
- the provision of a larger torsion section increases the fatigue strength of the rail connection, since not only the torsion portion of the loop is increased, but also a relative increase in the bending radius in Rail direction takes place.
- FIG. 3 An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 3 similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, however extends the free ends 26 so far that only still a small distance d2 between the free ends 26 located.
- the approach of the free ends 26 alone can however, do not prevent chaining; it must be accordingly the statements made above also on the corresponding minimally chosen free distance between the respective, individual free ends 26 and the arcuate central part 14 be respected in the same way.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b 4a shows a plan view of this Embodiment of the clamp and Fig. 4b a Represents side view of the same.
- Figs. La to lc Tension clamp in relation to the length of the middle part and the Curvature of the loops 16 very similar.
- the essential The difference is that 26 Thickenings 28 are located, which the free distance between the arched middle part and the thickening of the free Reduce the ends so far that chaining is effective can be avoided.
- the thickenings 28 can be as Bulges of the ends must be formed and require one increased manufacturing effort.
- the advantage of Thickening is, however, that a larger free one Distance between the arcuate middle part and the thickened end of the free end 26 is possible. This can be favorable from a manufacturing point of view if the Individual advanced of the spring steel of the tension clamp strong springs back and therefore it is due to geometric Restrictions is not possible, the free ends as far as that arc-shaped middle part to approximate that concatenation can be prevented.
- FIG. 4a and 4b in FIG. 7 shows that due to Thickenings 28.1 on the tension clamp 10.1 and 28.2 on the Tension clamp 10.2 no loops of 16.1 and 16.2 is more possible.
- Figures 6a and 6b show in the same way 6b on the basis of that shown in FIGS Design variant that also shown with this Geometry the two clamps no longer get caught is.
- the loops By counteracting chaining of the tension clamps, the loops can be sized accordingly, since there is no risk of chaining several tension clamps exists longer. This gives the opportunity to Bending radii in the direction of the rail to enlarge and the To increase the proportion of torsion, so that the tension clamps have improved spring characteristics.
- the free ends as part of reducing the Free space can also be used to apply larger surface pressures achieve on the rail foot. This compares to well-known, also W-shaped clamps at least the same technical properties, in particular in terms of elasticity in vertical and horizontal Direction as well as in the longitudinal and transverse direction to the rail generated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Priority Applications (21)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100206A EP1116827A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen |
YUP-536/02A RS49978B (sr) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Naprava za učvršćivanje šina |
PCT/EP2001/000301 WO2001051711A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
ES01942392T ES2255558T3 (es) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Dispositivo de fijacion para carriles. |
CZ20022408A CZ298004B6 (cs) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Upevnovací zarízení pro kolejnice |
IL15059901A IL150599A0 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Fastening device for rails |
AU2001228467A AU2001228467A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Fastening device for rails |
PL356273A PL209111B1 (pl) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Klamra mocująca ze stali sprężynowej do szyn |
HU0204220A HU229125B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Fastening device for rails |
DK01942392T DK1246970T3 (da) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Fastgörelsesindretning til skinner |
AT01942392T ATE313661T1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
DE50108457T DE50108457D1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
EP01942392A EP1246970B1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
SK1030-2002A SK286529B6 (sk) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Upevňovacie zariadenie na koľajnice |
CO01002068A CO5300471A1 (es) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-12 | Dispositivo de sujecion para vias |
ARP010100163A AR031090A1 (es) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-12 | Dispositivo de sujecion para vias |
PE2001000028A PE20010823A1 (es) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-12 | Dispositivo de sujecion para vias |
IL150599A IL150599A (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-04 | Fastening device for rails |
NO20023366A NO322980B1 (no) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-07-12 | Elastisk spennklemme av fjaerstal som skinnefester. |
HR20020668A HRP20020668B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-08-13 | Fastening device for rails |
CY20061100384T CY1105260T1 (el) | 2000-01-14 | 2006-03-20 | Διαταξη στepεωσης για σιδηροτροχιες |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100206A EP1116827A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1116827A1 true EP1116827A1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
Family
ID=8167571
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100206A Withdrawn EP1116827A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen |
EP01942392A Expired - Lifetime EP1246970B1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01942392A Expired - Lifetime EP1246970B1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1116827A1 (da) |
AR (1) | AR031090A1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE313661T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU2001228467A1 (da) |
CO (1) | CO5300471A1 (da) |
CY (1) | CY1105260T1 (da) |
CZ (1) | CZ298004B6 (da) |
DE (1) | DE50108457D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK1246970T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2255558T3 (da) |
HR (1) | HRP20020668B1 (da) |
HU (1) | HU229125B1 (da) |
IL (2) | IL150599A0 (da) |
NO (1) | NO322980B1 (da) |
PE (1) | PE20010823A1 (da) |
PL (1) | PL209111B1 (da) |
RS (1) | RS49978B (da) |
SK (1) | SK286529B6 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2001051711A1 (da) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003046285A2 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement zum verspannen von schienen für schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102004033723A1 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-16 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement und System für die Befestigung von Schienen |
EP2204494A1 (de) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH | Elastische Spannklemme sowie Schienenbefestigung hierfür |
CN103201429A (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-07-10 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | 用于轨道固定的张力夹以及配备有此类张力夹的系统 |
EP1693514B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-03 | 2014-04-09 | Railtech International | Dispositif de fixation de rail |
TWI460335B (zh) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-11-11 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | 用於固定軌條之系統及供此系統用之扭緊夾 |
US9045866B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-06-02 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Tensioning clamp for fastening a rail and system equipped with a tensioning clamp of this type |
CN105442392A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 | 一种防钢轨倾覆的ω弹条扣件系统 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010013055A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Spannklemme |
RU204771U1 (ru) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова» | Пружинная клемма рельсового скрепления |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101233A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-07-18 | Interlake, Inc. | Panel mounting clip for storage rack |
DE3243895A1 (de) | 1982-11-26 | 1984-05-30 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh, 5980 Werdohl | Befestigungsanordnung fuer schienen auf schwellen |
DE3343119A1 (de) | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Iveco Magirus AG, 7900 Ulm | Verbrennungsmotor mit umschliessender schalldaemmender kapsel |
DE4116306A1 (de) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-19 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Vormontierbare schienenbefestigung |
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 EP EP00100206A patent/EP1116827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 CZ CZ20022408A patent/CZ298004B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 PL PL356273A patent/PL209111B1/pl unknown
- 2001-01-11 HU HU0204220A patent/HU229125B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 RS YUP-536/02A patent/RS49978B/sr unknown
- 2001-01-11 WO PCT/EP2001/000301 patent/WO2001051711A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-11 AU AU2001228467A patent/AU2001228467A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-11 IL IL15059901A patent/IL150599A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-11 DE DE50108457T patent/DE50108457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 AT AT01942392T patent/ATE313661T1/de active
- 2001-01-11 ES ES01942392T patent/ES2255558T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 SK SK1030-2002A patent/SK286529B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 DK DK01942392T patent/DK1246970T3/da active
- 2001-01-11 EP EP01942392A patent/EP1246970B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 CO CO01002068A patent/CO5300471A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-12 AR ARP010100163A patent/AR031090A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-12 PE PE2001000028A patent/PE20010823A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 IL IL150599A patent/IL150599A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-12 NO NO20023366A patent/NO322980B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-13 HR HR20020668A patent/HRP20020668B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 CY CY20061100384T patent/CY1105260T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101233A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-07-18 | Interlake, Inc. | Panel mounting clip for storage rack |
DE3243895A1 (de) | 1982-11-26 | 1984-05-30 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh, 5980 Werdohl | Befestigungsanordnung fuer schienen auf schwellen |
DE3343119A1 (de) | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Iveco Magirus AG, 7900 Ulm | Verbrennungsmotor mit umschliessender schalldaemmender kapsel |
DE4116306A1 (de) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-19 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Vormontierbare schienenbefestigung |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003046285A3 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-02-19 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Federelement zum verspannen von schienen für schienenfahrzeuge |
WO2003046285A2 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement zum verspannen von schienen für schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102004033723A1 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-16 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement und System für die Befestigung von Schienen |
DE102004033723B4 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-09-17 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement und System für die Befestigung von Schienen |
EP1693514B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-03 | 2014-04-09 | Railtech International | Dispositif de fixation de rail |
TWI460335B (zh) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-11-11 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | 用於固定軌條之系統及供此系統用之扭緊夾 |
AP3385A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2015-08-31 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Elastic tensioning damp and rail fixation therefore |
EP2204494A1 (de) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH | Elastische Spannklemme sowie Schienenbefestigung hierfür |
WO2010076047A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Elastic tensioning clamp and rail fixation therefore |
EA017980B1 (ru) * | 2008-12-29 | 2013-04-30 | Фоссло Верке Гмбх | Упругий натяжной зажим и устройство фиксации рельсов, содержащее упругий натяжной зажим |
US8430335B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2013-04-30 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Elastic tensioning clamp and rail fixation therefore |
AU2009335235B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2013-10-17 | Vossloh Werke Gmbh | Elastic Tensioning Clamp and Rail Fixation Therewith |
CN103201429A (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-07-10 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | 用于轨道固定的张力夹以及配备有此类张力夹的系统 |
US9045866B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-06-02 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Tensioning clamp for fastening a rail and system equipped with a tensioning clamp of this type |
CN103201429B (zh) * | 2010-11-04 | 2016-06-01 | 沃斯洛工厂有限公司 | 用于轨道固定的张力夹以及配备有此类张力夹的系统 |
CN105442392A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 | 一种防钢轨倾覆的ω弹条扣件系统 |
CN105442392B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-01-19 | 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 | 一种防钢轨倾覆的ω弹条扣件系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20020668A2 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
HUP0204220A2 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
YU53602A (sh) | 2004-09-03 |
PL356273A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
AU2001228467A1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
PE20010823A1 (es) | 2001-08-14 |
HRP20020668B1 (en) | 2009-11-30 |
AR031090A1 (es) | 2003-09-10 |
SK286529B6 (sk) | 2008-12-05 |
DE50108457D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
WO2001051711A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
NO20023366L (no) | 2002-09-11 |
CO5300471A1 (es) | 2003-07-31 |
IL150599A0 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
NO20023366D0 (no) | 2002-07-12 |
PL209111B1 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
CZ298004B6 (cs) | 2007-05-23 |
ES2255558T3 (es) | 2006-07-01 |
HU229125B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP1246970B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
NO322980B1 (no) | 2006-12-18 |
CY1105260T1 (el) | 2010-03-03 |
SK10302002A3 (sk) | 2003-02-04 |
DK1246970T3 (da) | 2006-04-18 |
ATE313661T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
IL150599A (en) | 2008-04-13 |
RS49978B (sr) | 2008-09-29 |
EP1246970A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
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