EP1097733A2 - Planche à roulettes - Google Patents
Planche à roulettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1097733A2 EP1097733A2 EP00123754A EP00123754A EP1097733A2 EP 1097733 A2 EP1097733 A2 EP 1097733A2 EP 00123754 A EP00123754 A EP 00123754A EP 00123754 A EP00123754 A EP 00123754A EP 1097733 A2 EP1097733 A2 EP 1097733A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- rear wheel
- axle
- roller board
- board according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/011—Skateboards with steering mechanisms
- A63C17/012—Skateboards with steering mechanisms with a truck, i.e. with steering mechanism comprising an inclined geometrical axis to convert lateral tilting of the board in steering of the wheel axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/014—Wheel arrangements
- A63C17/016—Wheel arrangements with wheels arranged in one track
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/22—Wheels for roller skates
- A63C17/223—Wheel hubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/26—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices
- A63C17/262—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices with foot bindings or supports therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller board according to the preamble of Claim 1 or 2.
- skateboards have one as a common stand for footplate serving one user or one Tread plate on the underside of which rollers are mounted, whose axes are essentially parallel to the plane of the tread plate and run perpendicular to their longitudinal extension.
- Usually four castors are in the basic position on two Axles arranged parallel to one another rotatably, wherein at least one of the axes is opposite to the other below Exertion of force by the user in one plane in parallel Swivel to the step plate level by shifting weight leaves.
- a skateboard which one large central ball mounted in a horizontal axis of rotation, in the front area on a horizontal, fixed axis of rotation mounted pair much smaller Bullets and at the rear end a single, in a pivotable Has axis of rotation mounted ball.
- the ball suspensions and balls are dimensioned so that in horizontal Location of the footboard only the central ball has ground contact and by shifting the user's weight either the front wheel, the fixed pair of balls or the rear, steerable single Ball be brought into contact with the ground.
- US 5,419,570 and US 5,601,299 are different Versions of so-called "inline skateboards" known in which several rollers arranged in a row one behind the other are. While the inline skateboard according to US 5,601,299 The skateboard has poles in the manner of ski poles according to US 5,419,570 a hoisted at the front end Handlebar that enables balancing. In the former, Skateboard maneuvered with sticks is in one special version instead of the front wheel one in a spherical ball bearing axleless ball provided. This version serves as a training device for increasing driving safety on demanding routes and terrain profiles.
- roller board for street "skiing" is a roller board for street "skiing" according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2 known.
- This roller board shows one after the other in neutral position arranged, a steerable front wheel and a track-proof Rear wheel on the side in the plane of symmetry sweeping as well as over the front and rear axles far protruding footboard. This roller board too is maneuvered with ski poles.
- the invention is based, with regard to the task maneuverability and achievable driving speed and the realization of various types of sport Requirements for the user improved roller board of the generic type Specify type.
- the invention includes the essential aspect, a steerable front wheel axle on one opposite the vertical inclined forward and approximately at the height of the front axle to provide steering axle mounted on the chassis.
- the invention closes the basic idea, essentially one arranged between the front and rear wheel axles Provide tread plate that is at least partially deeper lies as the highest point of the wheel circumference. According to this aspect are - compared to conventional skateboards - relatively large sized wheels in connection with a comparatively low positioned tread plate provided.
- the front one or rear suspension on a wheel fork that the steering axis in the area of the front wheel guide or the rear wheel axle encompasses on both sides and in the chassis of the roller board holds.
- both wheel forks by two between the steering axle and the rear wheel axis and in an intermediate area frame tubes rigidly connected to each other.
- the rigid one Connection is made in particular through the tread plate itself or a carrier for one with the two Frame tubes, for example, welded or screwed is.
- in an additional one near the two wheel axles Connection between the two frame tubes may be provided. These can also go forward over the longitudinal axis or (in particular) reach back over the rear wheel axle and a portion of one in this protruding area continuous tread plate or a separate front or hold the rear step plate.
- front and rear wear Wheel axle each a single front or rear wheel, whereby these run in one track in neutral position.
- the front one and rear wheel axle each a pair of front and rear wheels, the wheelbase in the rear wheel pair is much larger than is in the front wheel pair.
- Execution of the chassis has the front and / or the rear wheel suspension has a one-sided wheel axle bracket on.
- both wheel suspensions are articulated on one side, are the articulation points in the area of the front and rear wheel axles on different Sides of the front or rear wheel or front wheel or rear wheel pair arranged.
- Supporting element of the Chassis is here in an appropriate design single frame tube, which is bent obliquely or S-shaped runs to the track of the roller board.
- roller board In a snowboard-like driving style challenging and favoring execution of the roller board has the between the front and rear wheel axles Tread plate on a foot holder or binding, which by one Axis rotated perpendicular to the level of the tread plate is and its center in particular on the track of the roller board lies.
- Tread plate On a foot holder or binding, which by one Axis rotated perpendicular to the level of the tread plate is and its center in particular on the track of the roller board lies.
- Step plate or the corresponding step plate section and / or the tread plate section located above the rear wheel axle or a separate step plate provided there can either be essentially horizontal or light be inclined forward.
- the steering wheel is especially in the single wheel version preferably a return element is provided, which the front wheel tends to return to neutral. In a simple execution it is a between Wheel guide and wheel fixed torsion spring element.
- This guide element is a version with a pair of front wheels possibly unnecessary, since a pair of wheels anyway when driving in pushes the neutral position back.
- a corresponding embodiment of the roller board according to the invention particularly interesting when near the front Wheel guide (behind this) a handlebar or steering rod is arranged. This is in the middle level of the running board or the tread plate essentially perpendicular from this on.
- step plate is inclined forward so he also prefers to lean forward a little. He can but also have a different orientation or, especially in the Execution as kick scooter handlebar, in its rising Part be angled.
- the storage or articulation of the Handlebar or steering rod is preferably slightly above that Step plate arranged.
- FIG. 1 to 3 shows a roller board 1 in an inline design a steerable front wheel 3 and a rigid rear wheel 5, which in a double tube frame 7 from a first frame tube 7a and a second frame tube 7b are guided.
- the frame tubes 7a, 7b are (seen in the direction of travel) in front of the geometric Front axle A1 welded to a steering head 9 and thus rigidly connected to each other here, and still they are about halfway between the front axle A1 and a rear axle A2 arranged first tread plate 11 as well as the entire rear wheel 5 and in the area of it largest extension also covering both frame tubes 7a, 7b second tread plate 13 connected to each other.
- the connection takes place according to Fig.
- the first tread plate 11 essentially has one rectangular basic shape with a circular plateau area 11a, on the by means of bolts 15 a binding or foot holder 17 is screwed on, which is about the vertical center axis A3 of the plateau area 11a is rotatable.
- the second step plate 13 is - in some areas adapting to the rear wheel 5 - convexly curved and has an elongated central recess 13a.
- the frame tubes 7a and 7b and the plateau area 11a and thus also the bottom surface 17a of the binding 17th are in the embodiment shown here in the use position of the Rollboards horizontal.
- the front wheel 5 has one, as can be seen in Fig. 4a and 4b inner wheel rim 3a and outer wheel rim divided in the center plane 3b on, easily rotatable with each other via a ball bearing 3c are connected.
- the outer wheel rim 3b has one Rubber or plastic tread 3d.
- the inner rim 3a is, as can best be seen in FIG.
- Rear wheel 5 is - as can be seen in Fig. 5a and 5b - as All-plastic wheel divided in a central plane.
- a ball bearing 5a is provided for rotatable mounting about the axis 19 provided, and the outer periphery is of an elastic Tread 5b covered.
- FIG. 6 is a sketch of a driving position of a user M. sketched on the roller board 1, in which this by appropriate Weight shift a side tilt of the roller board 1 and thus a steering lock of the front wheel 3 caused to the right. It can be seen that the right foot of the user M is fixed in the binding 17 during the left foot above the rear wheel 5 freely on the second step plate 13 is attached.
- a roller board in the embodiment described above can driven without foot drive solely by shifting weight and providing one through weight shift Steerable front wheel in caster ensures a high Maneuverability combined with high driving stability, what - supported by the return element for the steered Front wheel - enables "flutter-free" driving.
- FIG. 7 to 11 are overall views and cutouts of a roller board 21 in inline construction shown according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- a steerable front wheel 23 and a rear wheel 25 are hung and guided here in a chassis, the core of which is a single frame tube 27.
- the frame tube 27 runs as is clear in Fig. 8, obliquely to one by the Determine front wheel 23 (in neutral position) and rear wheel 25 Track S 'of the roller board 21 and is at the ends each bent towards track S '.
- the front end of the frame tube 27 takes a steering head 29 on which a torsion spring element also in this version 29a to assist the return of the front wheel 23 in Neutral position is assigned.
- the steering head 29 is here as a total of approximately U-shaped part executed in the front Area is penetrated by the steering axis A4 'and there in a manner described in more detail below on the chassis is held and that in the rear area of the geometric Front axle A1 'is penetrated and there a front axle 30 of the front wheel 23 picks up.
- a first tread plate 31 is provided a flat plateau area 31a for fastening a (here not shown) rotatable binding similar to that shown in Fig. 1 Has bond.
- the rear wheel 25 is guided via a rigid rear axle 32.
- a second tread plate 33 is provided at the rear end of the frame tube 27 .
- this embodiment runs the frame, d. H. the frame tube 27, not horizontally, but climbs towards the rear wheel.
- the frame tube 27 At the front end of the frame tube 27 is its central axis below the geometric Front axle A1 'while its extension on the rear End is above the geometric rear axle A2 '.
- the frame tube 27 In this area is the frame tube 27 for receiving the rear axle 32 bent down again. Both the plateau area 31a of the first tread plate 31 - and thus also its central axis A3 '- as well as the surface of the second tread plate 33 are thus somewhat inclined.
- FIG. 9a and 9b and FIG. 11 are the front wheel and the there wheel suspension and in Fig. 10a and 10b the rear wheel shown in more detail.
- Both the front wheel 23 and that Rear wheel 25 are, as can be seen in these figures, here as all-plastic wheels with pronounced spherical and edgeless running surfaces running into the side surface.
- the axle bearing is carried out via a ball bearing 23a and 25a.
- the ends of the fork 27a, the cylinder section of the Steering head 29 and the torsion spring element 29a are one Threaded bolt 34 with (not shown) nut lengthways the steering axis A3 'penetrated and held together by this.
- the frame tube 27 is an inserted solid end piece 36 on, in which the rear axle 32 is inserted and on which the rear wheel 25 is held on the ball bearing 25a.
- the front wheel pair 43 with the geometric front axle A1 '' via a steering head 49 with a geometric steering axis A4 '' mounted on the frame 47 in the follow-up guide.
- the steering head 49 is here via a mounting plate 49a with the central profile frame 47 screwed.
- On one through the steering head 49 held front axle 50 are the front wheels 43a, 43b in short distance of less than one wheel width over (not shown) ball bearing rotatably mounted.
- the central profile frame 47 has, as best in FIG. 14, too is recognizable, a flat in the rear and middle area and forward inclined surface and shows in the front area, above the front pair 43, several bends in the form of a crank so that it is the top of the pair of front wheels 43 surrounds relatively closely.
- Over the entire length of the Frame 47 is continuous and conforms to the shape of the frame 47 angled footboard 51 provided that a straight, perpendicular to the axis of symmetry Has trailing edge and tapers streamlined towards the front.
- a rear axle 52 on which the rear wheels 45a, 45b are attached at a relatively large distance is via a rear axle suspension 53 and an associated mounting plate 53a attached to the central profile frame 47.
- the third embodiment also essentially has the advantages mentioned above compared to conventional skateboards on, but is stronger than that described above Designs on their basic shape and driving characteristics oriented.
- the continuous running board enables a practiced Skateboard users deal with this skateboard without it fundamental change of driving technique.
- 15A to 15C is the fourth embodiment of the invention a constructively essentially the third embodiment corresponding kickboard variant of the invention Rollboards shown.
- the third embodiment 12 to 14 essentially (apart from modifications in the dimensions or in the design) Parts are based on the third embodiment Designated reference numbers. These parts are not here explained further.
- the main difference is in the existence a steering rod 54 having an outer tube 54a and a adjustable in height and by a locking ring 54b includes fixable inner tube 54c with a steering knob 54d.
- the roller board With the steering rod 54, the roller board can be moved as a kickboard, with the advantages of caster guidance mentioned above the front wheels also come into play here in a favorable way.
Landscapes
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19953176 | 1999-11-04 | ||
DE1999153176 DE19953176A1 (de) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Rollbrett |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1097733A2 true EP1097733A2 (fr) | 2001-05-09 |
EP1097733A3 EP1097733A3 (fr) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=7927951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00123754A Withdrawn EP1097733A3 (fr) | 1999-11-04 | 2000-10-31 | Planche à roulettes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1097733A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001178863A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6966200A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2324645A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19953176A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20005540L (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002022428A2 (fr) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-21 | Michael Prinz | Suspension amelioree de roues directrices pour des vehicules, notamment pour des trottinettes dirigeables par deplacement du poids |
US6938300B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2005-09-06 | Red Lan | Wheel assembly for a stroller |
FR2888204A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-12 | Claude Blondeau | Vehicule individuel a propulsion pedestre unilaterale |
EP1755751A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-02-28 | Marco Skates Limited | Chassis de roulement pour patin a roulettes ou pour planche a roulettes/planche motorisee |
FR2964882A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-23 | France Guillaume Henry Laurent Marie De | Planche a roulettes ou patin a roulettes |
WO2020074208A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | Volkan Basar | Planche à roulettes |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8738278B2 (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2014-05-27 | Shane Chen | Two-wheel, self-balancing vehicle with independently movable foot placement sections |
US20160107070A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Christopher Charles John Paul Middleton | All-terrain board vehicle |
US10226683B2 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2019-03-12 | Shane Chen | In-line wheeled board device |
USD803963S1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2017-11-28 | Razor Usa Llc | Two wheeled board |
USD840872S1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2019-02-19 | Razor Usa Llc | Two wheeled board |
USD941948S1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-01-25 | Razor Usa Llc | Two wheeled board |
CN209553392U (zh) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-10-29 | 美国锐哲有限公司 | 电动平衡车 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4795181A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1989-01-03 | Armstrong Robert B | Skateboard |
EP0500991B1 (fr) | 1991-02-27 | 1994-11-09 | Hwang, Sun-ik | Planche à roulettes pour ski sur route |
US5419570A (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1995-05-30 | Bollotte ; Guy O. | Skateboard having singular in line wheels |
WO1995027541A1 (fr) | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-19 | Carlo Alessandro Bonzanigo | Planche a roulettes |
US5601299A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1997-02-11 | Yun; Young W. | Inline skateboard |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8517109U1 (de) * | 1985-06-12 | 1985-09-05 | Klar, Hartmuth, Dipl.-Ing., 4600 Dortmund | Skate - Board - Roller |
FR2625688B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-12 | 1991-06-07 | Barachet Jacques | Planche a roulettes a deux roues en tandem |
FR2638415B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-02 | 1991-01-11 | Sebarro Mottas Engineering Sa | Vehicule motorise ou tracte muni d'une roue directrice a deux roulements |
DE3933280A1 (de) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-02 | Oswald Pertramer | Sport- und trimmgeraet |
SU1834672A3 (ru) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-08-15 | Ilyas M Agishev | Ckeйtбopд |
GB9303627D0 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1993-04-07 | Hickman Alan T | Novel vehicle |
DE4311687A1 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-13 | Stephan Augustin | Radaufhängung für Fahrgestelle, insbesondere ein einspuriges Rollbrett |
DE4422119A1 (de) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Uwe Barthel | Rollerartiges Fahrzeug |
DE29520354U1 (de) * | 1995-10-14 | 1996-03-28 | Kroher, Karl, 92711 Parkstein | Rollvorrichtung |
EP0747100A3 (fr) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-09-17 | Karl Kroher | Dispositif pour rouler |
DE19724360C2 (de) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-03-25 | Ruetzel Ralf Dipl Designer Fh | Roller mit Vorderrad- und Hinterradlenkung |
JP3887459B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 2007-02-28 | 清之 細田 | 立ち乗り式の移動装置 |
WO1999015346A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-04-01 | Ronald Barry Morris | Ensemble roulette pivotante |
IT1295219B1 (it) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-05-04 | Proclimatic Di Bruno Antignani | Dispositivo di sterzo per veicoli provvisti di almeno due ruote. |
ATE324935T1 (de) * | 1997-12-30 | 2006-06-15 | Design Science Pty Ltd | Rollbrett |
US6241264B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-06-05 | Crosskate, Llc | Steerable wheel assembly with damping and centering force mechanism for an in-line skate or roller ski |
GB9826342D0 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-01-27 | Walton Robert C | Steerable inline skate |
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 DE DE1999153176 patent/DE19953176A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-10-30 CA CA 2324645 patent/CA2324645A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-31 EP EP00123754A patent/EP1097733A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-01 AU AU69662/00A patent/AU6966200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-02 JP JP2000336517A patent/JP2001178863A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-02 NO NO20005540A patent/NO20005540L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4795181A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1989-01-03 | Armstrong Robert B | Skateboard |
EP0500991B1 (fr) | 1991-02-27 | 1994-11-09 | Hwang, Sun-ik | Planche à roulettes pour ski sur route |
US5419570A (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1995-05-30 | Bollotte ; Guy O. | Skateboard having singular in line wheels |
WO1995027541A1 (fr) | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-19 | Carlo Alessandro Bonzanigo | Planche a roulettes |
US5601299A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1997-02-11 | Yun; Young W. | Inline skateboard |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002022428A2 (fr) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-21 | Michael Prinz | Suspension amelioree de roues directrices pour des vehicules, notamment pour des trottinettes dirigeables par deplacement du poids |
WO2002022428A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-10-24 | Michael Prinz | Suspension amelioree de roues directrices pour des vehicules, notamment pour des trottinettes dirigeables par deplacement du poids |
US6938300B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2005-09-06 | Red Lan | Wheel assembly for a stroller |
EP1755751A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-02-28 | Marco Skates Limited | Chassis de roulement pour patin a roulettes ou pour planche a roulettes/planche motorisee |
EP1755751A4 (fr) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-08-13 | Marco Skates Ltd | Chassis de roulement pour patin a roulettes ou pour planche a roulettes/planche motorisee |
FR2888204A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-12 | Claude Blondeau | Vehicule individuel a propulsion pedestre unilaterale |
FR2964882A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-23 | France Guillaume Henry Laurent Marie De | Planche a roulettes ou patin a roulettes |
WO2020074208A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | Volkan Basar | Planche à roulettes |
CN112839722A (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-05-25 | V·巴萨尔 | 滑板 |
US11547926B2 (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2023-01-10 | Sait Basar | Roller board |
CN112839722B (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2023-07-14 | S·巴萨尔 | 滑板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20005540L (no) | 2001-05-07 |
EP1097733A3 (fr) | 2003-01-15 |
DE19953176A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
AU6966200A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
NO20005540D0 (no) | 2000-11-02 |
CA2324645A1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 |
JP2001178863A (ja) | 2001-07-03 |
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