EP1089933B1 - Changement de fil - Google Patents

Changement de fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1089933B1
EP1089933B1 EP99923364A EP99923364A EP1089933B1 EP 1089933 B1 EP1089933 B1 EP 1089933B1 EP 99923364 A EP99923364 A EP 99923364A EP 99923364 A EP99923364 A EP 99923364A EP 1089933 B1 EP1089933 B1 EP 1089933B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
thread
stroke
aggregate according
pointer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99923364A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1089933A1 (fr
Inventor
Heike Kuprat
Marc Schaad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP1089933A1 publication Critical patent/EP1089933A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1089933B1 publication Critical patent/EP1089933B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/2827Traversing devices with a pivotally mounted guide arm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/2884Microprocessor-controlled traversing devices in so far the control is not special to one of the traversing devices of groups B65H54/2803 - B65H54/325 or group B65H54/38
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/34Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements for laying subsidiary winding, e.g. transfer tails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/003Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/006Traversing guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a traversing with a thread guide which a specifiable stroke must be moved, especially if the Thread guide on a swivel arm or in the form of a swivel stored arm is provided.
  • the arm which can be called a "pointer” was also used on one End part rotatably or pivotably and driven arranged and so at the other end trained to control the thread in a controlled manner.
  • Such an arm is out of the Swiss Patent No. 153 167 and known from DE-C-11 31 575.
  • CH 153 167 is the arm for guiding a thread at the free end with one thread-guiding fork slot and pivoted at the other end. It is driven by a mechanical overdrive from the drive of the coil out. The thread is guided over a guide rod, the geometry of the Arrangement of this fixed guide rod, against which during the winding trip increasing diameter of the pack, should lead to a shorter stroke.
  • the Device is unsuitable for use in a modern winder.
  • the fork slot has a predetermined length such that a thread inside the predetermined length of the fork slot, due to the location of a guide and the growing coil, is always deeper in the fork slot, creating a
  • the shortening of the changing thread is shortened due to the shortening the distance between the pivot axis of the lever and the point at which the Thread is guided in the fork slot to thereby obtain conical ends of the bobbin.
  • EP-B-453 622 proposes a device with a thread guide and one Thread guide carrier in front, the carrier being guided in a groove.
  • the device also includes a drive motor and a programmable controller, the Motor while the thread guide is near a turning point with higher than the nominal current and while the thread guide is in the rest of the range is operated with a current below the nominal current.
  • Basic programs for different winding sections are in the control saved. The paths and speeds are calculated in the control and accelerations for motor movement due to the application upcoming winding laws. Parameters that can be saved include the Basic stroke and the basic stroke variations, for the production of soft coil edges.
  • a stepper motor works as Drive motor, between the center of the stroke and a reversal point, against one Torsion spring.
  • the spring constant is increased
  • Power supply to the stepper motor increases and the frequency of its drive pulses reduced. It should therefore come to a standstill at the reversal point.
  • a corresponding Monitoring is not provided.
  • a sensor is provided in the middle of the stroke enables the detection of any errors at this point in the traverse stroke. On The traversing stroke is always controlled from this point using a pulse sequence. The exact determination of the reversal points cannot be found in the scriptures is also not possible at all, because they arise from the opposing forces of the Motor and the spring will result.
  • EP-B-556 212 (WO 92 086 64) shows a traversing with a thread guide in FIG. 4 at the free end of a swivel arm.
  • EP-0 838 422A1 describes a thread guide shaped like a finger or pointer known, which is arranged drivable at one end on a motor and on the other end is equipped with a slot for guiding a thread.
  • the motor is based on a preprogrammed control for pivoting the pointer and thus controlled for the traversing of the thread and the pivoting movement of the
  • the pointer is continuously monitored using a photoelectric sensor, whereby in the event of deviations from a specified movement program Swivel movement is corrected.
  • the sensor speaks optically scannable Markings.
  • energy storage devices on a pivotable and drivable carrier For example, springs are provided, which when decelerating the pointer with energy charged and discharged when the pointer accelerates.
  • the carrier is provided pivotably by means of a drive and the drive is by means of the Control controlled in such a way that the position of the energy store can be changed that on the one hand the energy storage device adapts to the hub to be used, for example for the construction of the coil.
  • the traverse according to EP-A-838 422 is designed for laying a thread that is withdrawn from a supply spool. A precision winding is to be formed from this become.
  • the photoelectric sensor monitors the position of the pointer its monitoring always for a starting position of the thread guide, preferably to the zero point of its pivoting movement. This takes place in that the Thread guide first brought to one and then to the other reversal point the sensor counts the number of markings corresponding to this stroke and calculated the zero point from it.
  • EP-A-838 422 does not explain how the Reversal points are set.
  • the stroke of the thread guide should be by the stroke of the Pivotal movement of the above-mentioned carrier can be defined and the latter stroke to be monitored by a second sensor.
  • the description of the adjustability of the energy storage serves to provide a To allow "simple change" of the stroke of the thread guide. To do this Arrangement of the energy storage on the oscillating drivable carrier Changing the stroke of the thread guide simply by changing the stroke of the Carrier and without mechanical adjustment of the position of the energy storage enable.
  • the positions of the reversal points coincide with the positions of the Energy storage related.
  • the positions of the energy storage can be over the control can be influenced.
  • DE-A-196 23 771 shows a traversing with at least one guide rail (Fig. 1/2) and possibly two guide rails (Fig. 3/4) for the thread guide.
  • a Variant Fig. 1/2
  • the guide rail as the stator of a linear servo motor are formed, for which purpose it can be provided with magnets.
  • a swivel arm is provided to the traversing movement on the variant Thread guide, which is why an "articulated connection" between the Swivel arm and the thread guide is required.
  • JP 7-165368 shows an oscillation with a "linear motor”. Building this Motors or the way he works with the thread guide is from the Description or representation not visible.
  • JP 7-137935 describes a linear motor, of which a slide (with a Thread guide) moves back and forth along a rod, the magnetic field is passed through the pole. Springs are provided at the reversal points.
  • JP 7-137934 describes a similar arrangement, the spring being used by sensors be replaced, which work with a timing control to reverse trigger.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome disadvantages of the prior art remove.
  • the solution is that the drive for the arm (pointer) or its holder with is provided with a programmable controller and the reversal points for the Stroke movement can be set in this control.
  • the setting could by entering the reversal points directly.
  • winding parameters are entered, from which the control system can change the reversal points can determine based on their programming.
  • the positions of the reversal points can be changed during an updraft cycle.
  • the arrangement is made that the controlled drive reverses at a chosen reversal point can guarantee. Compliance with the required reversal accuracy can be achieved by suitable sensors are monitored and reported to the control system.
  • the Reversal points of the arm correspond to the reversal points of the bracket.
  • the Control can therefore be designed such that the oscillating movement of the Bracket is controlled directly. This gives the stroke movement one on the Arm provided thread guide.
  • the arm is preferably designed in terms of shape and weight such that the Arm driving motor according to one for a given coil structure predetermined control program can be accelerated and delayed.
  • the arm is at least according to a polynomial first degree and preferably second degree, so that one is linear increasing moment of inertia from the axis of rotation to the tip of the pointer receives.
  • the cross section of the arm in Direction of movement, a larger dimension than perpendicular to it, as well the cross section is preferred over at least a predetermined length range of the Poor hollow and also preferred, this hollow area is filled with a filler, the specific gravity of which is smaller than that of the walls of the hollow area.
  • the arm consists of more than one part by advantageously an inserted or attached at the thread-guiding end of the arm Thread guide element is provided.
  • the arm is preferably in a supporting part and divided a thread-guiding part provided thereon.
  • the load-bearing part can be in Sandwich construction or as a hollow profile are manufactured, with an (outer) Shell of the supporting part composed of separately formed elements can be.
  • the arm has the thread within the stroke a variable stroke length and a predetermined stroke outside the stroke Function or can perform several predefined functions, e.g. the function of Retraction and reel change by positioning the arm outside the stroke can be such that the arm is in one place for catching the thread in a catch slot or a catch knife on the sleeve or spool, and for Formation of a thread reserve on a sleeve end is stopped. Furthermore, can the arm to form an end bead on the finished spool also within the stroke to be stopped.
  • the oscillating rotary movement of the holder preferably comprises one predetermined angle of rotation e.g. between 45 ° and 90 °, for example 60 °.
  • the length of the arm can be selected depending on the desired stroke width.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a cross section through a winding machine 1, in which a thread F is built into a bobbin 3 by means of a traversing device 2.
  • the Coil 3 builds up on a sleeve 4 which is supported by a coil mandrel 14 is included.
  • the coil 3 is driven either by driving the coil mandrel 14 (not shown) or by means of a friction roller or contact roller 5.
  • the friction or Contact roller (with driven mandrel) also has the function of Thread from an iridescent thread guide 7, here called pointer 7 or arm 7 take.
  • the pointer 7 is between or in front of a guide ruler 6 and the distribution roller or tachometer roller 5, the guide ruler 6, for example in the manner of following figures 2 or 3 and 4 can be designed.
  • the coil 3 with the sleeve 4 is shown in the working position, with an additional one Start of a coil build-up in the working position empty sleeve 4.1 on the friction or speedometer roller 5 is shown attached, while with 4.2 empty sleeves in the waiting position are shown.
  • These two waiting positions are the starting positions for one with a dash-dotted line shown rotary movement of a so-called Revolver drive, by means of which the empty sleeves on the distributor roller or the full one Coil 3.1 are moved away from the friction roller into a removal position.
  • the pointer 7 is with the larger and heavier end in terms of shape on a motor shaft 9 of a motor 8, for example according to FIGS. 12A-12D, in a rotationally fixed manner attached, the motor 8 by a controller 12 corresponding to one Lifting program for building a coil is controlled. Entering one Programs in the controller are done via an input device 13.
  • a movement monitoring device 16 is provided to control the movement of the pointer 7 provided, consisting of a signal generator permanently connected to the motor shaft 9 10 and a signal receiver 11 arranged separately therefrom, which its signals received from the controller 12.
  • the thread F depending on the angle of attack ⁇ or ⁇ 1 are provided, these angles of attack must be provided in such a way that the thread F is never lifted from the guideline 6, unless the guideline have, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, rulers 6.1 and 6.2, which the Guide the thread in such a way that the thread never comes out of a guide slot 15 or 15.1 of the Pointer 7 is raised.
  • the design of the ruler 6, including the design of the counter rulers 6.1 and 6.2, is different after arranging the guideline, opposite the pointer 7 and the friction roller or Speedometer roller 5 feasible, i.e. the design of the guideline 6 is not on the Representations in Figures 2-4 restricted.
  • the thread run corresponding to the angle of attack ⁇ .1 is with F.1 and the thread run F is marked in accordance with the angle of attack ⁇ .
  • the choice or the Necessity of the appropriate location depends on the aforementioned design of the Guidelines together, or vice versa.
  • Fig. 2 shows the winding machine 1 in viewing direction I, for the sake of simplicity Input device 13 and the controller 12 are not shown. 2 is intended firstly are shown that the pointer 7 not only back and forth within the stroke H. can be moved, but that the thread F on the one hand for changing the bobbin can be stopped by means of the pointer 7 in the position C in order to complete on the Coil to form a so-called end bead.
  • the pointer 7 can be used for thread retraction at the start of a winding process or stopped when changing bobbins in positions A and B outside of stroke H. on the one hand in position A to hold the thread in a position, in which this of a catch knife or sleeve notch of a next one Sleeve can be caught while position B serves to thread the thread on the hold the new core in a position in which the thread has a reserve winding can form on the sleeve end.
  • the thread F is then moved by the pointer 7 led into the stroke H and further switched back and forth within the stroke.
  • the pointer of this variant is not only at the ends of the Hubes can be delayed or accelerated without external aids, but that the pointer can be brought very quickly into positions in which it is for stands still for a short moment and then back in at high speed another functional area to be shifted or accelerated.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of the guide ruler 6, on the one hand by the guide ruler 6.3 2 and 3, an elongated guideway 17.1 has and on the other hand the thread F in an extended guide slot 15.1 of Thread guide 7 is guided.
  • Thread guide 7 There is a possibility, depending on Coil structure and traversing speed curve and arrangement of the distribution roller or speedometer roller 5 relative to the pointer 7 and relative to the ruler 6 others To provide guideline forms.
  • Fig. 5 shows diagrammatically the axis of rotation D of the pointer 7 and the reversal points U1, U2 a certain traversing movement of the thread guide 15 with a stroke length B.
  • Die The longitudinal axis ZL of the pointer 7 must be pivoted about the axis D by an angle ⁇ to generate the traversing motion.
  • This movement can occur in the Control 12 can be programmed, the reversal point e.g. towards one Reference line R can be defined.
  • the sensor 10 (Fig.1) or the evaluation in the Controller 12 can be designed such that the motor 8 is turned on by the controller a given reversal point (U1 or U2) reverses its rotation.
  • the actual position the pointer 7 is always known via the movement monitoring device 16 and can be compared by the controller 12 with the predetermined reversal points to enable reversal at the desired location.
  • the specified reversal points U1, U2 can (within specified limits) can be changed via the input device 13, as will be explained in more detail below. This is indicated schematically with the dashed lines in Fig. 5. At most it has to be Arm rotation speed, e.g. if the linear velocity of the thread guide must remain constant.
  • Arm rotation speed e.g. if the linear velocity of the thread guide must remain constant.
  • a coil build cycle can be entered, whereby the stroke can be changed during the build-up of the spool can.
  • the build cycle includes e.g. also the definition of an associated Thread catching position, as already described.
  • the entry can e.g. based on predetermined winding parameters take place. The operator is, for example, from the controller 12 prompted to enter the required parameters before a winding cycle can be started.
  • Figures 1 to 5 therefore represent a first variant, according to which the reversal predetermined reversal points U1, U2 (but possibly also at other points) is accomplished by the engine without additional aids.
  • Fig. 6 shows one Variant according to which aids are provided, but the reversal points nevertheless be determined by the programmed control. 5 forms the arrangement therefore a starting point for the variant of FIG. 6, with certain Differences will become apparent as the description proceeds.
  • the pointer 100 comprises an attachment section 102, a middle part 104 and a thread guide 106 at the free end.
  • the axis of rotation D has a length L up to the free end of the thread guide 106 out. From Fig. 5 it can be seen that at a predetermined angle of rotation ⁇ this Length is decisive for the stroke width B. If e.g. the length of the pointer in FIG. 5 would be shortened, the reversal points would e.g. are at U3 or U4 and one result in a correspondingly shorter stroke width (not specifically indicated).
  • Pointers are replaced to adjust the stroke width to the requirements.
  • it will be preferred to set the pointer length to a specific one To maintain the traversing unit unchanged and the flexibility of programming for Take advantage of stroke changes.
  • Different traversing units e.g. for Spoolers with different numbers of threads
  • a predetermined programming is preferred (Geometry) - or at least only a few variants - provided.
  • the length L is preferably between 10 to 50 cm and the angle of rotation y between 40 ° and 100 °, preferably 45 ° -90 °.
  • Fig. 7 shows a possible cross section of the pointer 100 at any point in the Middle part 104.
  • the pointer is a hollow body with a width W (at the mentioned place) and a "depth" t.
  • the depth t is preferably above that Length of the pointer 100 constant. It is clear from FIG. 10 that the width W is considerable is greater than the depth t and this also applies over the entire length of the pointer 100
  • Hollow body should be made of a stiff but light material preferably made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the fibers preferably have one high modulus of elasticity (e.g. carbon fibers, boron fibers or aramid fibers).
  • the pointer has a reinforcement 108 (Fig. 6) e.g. out Metal on.
  • the reinforcement 108 has a U-shaped attachment (not specifically indicated), which extends as an insert into the hollow body 104 and therein is connected to the hollow body (e.g. using adhesive).
  • the metal part is with a Provide receptacle 110 for the shaft 44 (Fig. 6) of the drive motor.
  • the U-shape of the header is not essential, the connection between the lot 102 and the hollow body 104 should, however, for the safe transmission of the driving forces (Torques) on the hollow body and ensure reliable over the service life of the hollow body 104.
  • the thread guide 106 is preferably also formed as a separate part and with the Connected hollow body, with a slotted part of the thread guide remains free.
  • This part can e.g. be made of ceramics.
  • the hollow profile 104 in the form of a rectangular profile can e.g. as Winding bodies are formed.
  • a wrapping process for a larger body
  • the hollow profile 104 could, however, as an alternative from e.g. two shell parts are formed, which are connected to one another (e.g. by means of adhesive) to form a to form composite hollow body.
  • Each shell part could e.g. B. as a U-profile shallow depth are formed, the side walls of these shell parts be connected to each other to form the hollow body.
  • the pointer 100 comprises a first plate 112, a second plate 114 and an intervening filler layer 116, which with the Plates e.g. is connected by adhesive.
  • the end parts 102 and 106 can parts already described be the same.
  • the previous description relates to reversal points for the arm or the Pointer because these places are of great importance for the actual function.
  • the Control does not directly relate to the momentary position of the arm, however to that of the motor shaft, which is part of a bracket for the arm (pointer) serves.
  • the control is therefore based on reversal points for this bracket (for the shaft) programmed, which are then in the reversal points for express the arm.
  • the current angular position of the shaft (bracket) can be from a rotary encoder are displayed.
  • This encoder can be an incremental encoder or a Be an absolute encoder.
  • an incremental encoder the system Starting to be brought to a reference point, of which the incremental encoder Changes in position afterwards "counts". At best, occasionally needs to reference this be retracted to check the system status and if necessary to correct. With such a device, a thread removal accuracy of e.g. +/- 0.25 mm can be achieved.
  • this "calibration" to be dispensed with.
  • Different (e.g. non-contact) sensors for referencing the Encoder are used. Examples are optical, pneumatic, electrical and inductive (magnetic) sensors.
  • a signal delivered by the sensor, which the "Presence" of the arm in its vicinity shows, can be directed to the control and there be evaluated to give a reference for the positioning system.
  • This Step is to be carried out as a special referencing step, with the motor on lower torque creates a damage-free contact between the arm and the stop.
  • the reference sensor or the stop can be outside the maximum Stroke range because the motor is able to move the arm outside of this Moving area e.g. for the referencing step mentioned.
  • the Reference sensor or the stop could be within the stroke range are located. In the latter case, the stop must be out of the path of movement of the arm be removed before the actual traversing movement takes place.
  • the Stop e.g. at right angles or at least at an angle to the traversing plane between one Ready position outside the traversing level and a working position in the Traversing plane are moved, for example by means of a cylinder-piston unit.
  • the programming of the control consists of a "fixed" part, the cannot (or should) be influenced by the end user and one by the user requested part, which preferably consists of certain winding parameters.
  • a nominal stroke width preferably belongs to the fixed program part, whereby the effective stroke width (the laying length) for a certain thread stroke from the Control is calculated based on the winding parameters entered by the user.
  • the following winding parameters can be entered, for example:
  • FIG. 9 shows schematically the change in Crossing angle course during the winding travel, the illustration in FIG. 8 from EP-B-629174.
  • the bandwidth defines the deviation by which the given crossing angle may vary (Fig. 9) if a step precision winding is desired (see Fig. 8, EP-B-629 174).
  • the deviation from the average crossing angle of the band is e.g. 0 to 3 °.
  • the break table contains the broken parts of the reliable Turn ratios (see e.g. U.S.-B-5,605,295). Selected turn ratios can e.g. B. stored as recipes in a winder of the controller.
  • the course of the stroke defines the laying length over the winding travel. For example, four installation points are assigned one installation length each. Unit:% (the normal stroke width), range: 80-120%.
  • the stroke width can then be selected constantly via the spool travel, or a (e.g. diameter-dependent) curve can be entered (similar to the crossing angle curve). Superimposed on this, the stroke width can change via stroke breathing (similar to step-precision winding or wobble over the crossing angle curve).
  • the course of an operating parameter could as a function of time or another correlating with the coil structure Parameters can be defined.
  • the horizontal axis in Fig. 9 would have to be corresponding be adjusted.
  • a variable course could in particular be a function of the Number of strokes of the traversing device can be defined, the number of strokes from Start of the winding trip or from a previous base could be defined.
  • Various "traversing recipes” can be permanently programmed in the control (fixed does not necessarily mean unchangeable, but only by the user at Entering winding parameters cannot be influenced). The user can then do one of these recipes and use the entered winding parameters to form "link" certain coils.
  • the "core" K in this figure represents a cylindrical packing that on the sleeve H with the previous changes can be built. The axial length of this Core pack K is considerably shorter than the length of the sleeve H because the expected one Bulging causes an expansion of the core to the permissible limits becomes.
  • At least one pack can with biconical ends E are formed because of the stroke length during the winding travel can be changed.
  • This allows more thread material to be wound per tube without the bobbin build-up using a special storage algorithm to have to influence.
  • a cylindrical packing Z With the to form the maximum permissible axial length.
  • a traversing unit (with one Pointer) can be provided according to the invention.
  • a suitable transmission e.g. by means of a belt
  • the transmission is preferably carried out so reliably that it is monitored per unit can be dispensed with i.e. it is also just a servo controller for the central drive provided. If the transmission path becomes too long, the Drive "in groups", i.e. it can be for a group (two or more) neighboring units, a common drive can be provided.
  • the preferred Construction includes a positive connection between the thread guide and the arm (pointer).
  • Two possible variants are shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B.
  • the first variant (FIG. 11A) comprises an elongated body 130A with it in the Longitudinally tapering side surfaces 131, 132, which have a relatively wide foot area 133 and a narrow head 134 result.
  • the foot section 133 is from the arm (not shown), so that the head part 134 is free.
  • the head section 134 has a longitudinal slot 135, which opens at the free end of the thread guide.
  • the variant 11B also has a foot section 133 and a head 134 with a longitudinal slot 135.
  • the body 130B has parallel side surfaces 136, which in the Area from the inner end of the slot 135 each have a projection 137.
  • the Head width is therefore equal to foot width in this case, body 130B as well could be provided with tapered side surfaces.
  • the foot section 133 of the Body 130A or 130B is installed or embedded in the arm such that the Projections 137 and / or the tapered side surfaces 131, 132 with the arm form the desired positive connection.
  • FIG. 11C also shows a thread guide in the form of an elongated body 130C with a foot part 133 (similar to the foot part of the variant according to FIG. 11B), a head 134 and a longitudinal slit 135.
  • the legs 138, 139 formed by the slit 135 are in this case not of the same length, which favors the threading of the thread guide when the arm is moved in one of its directions of rotation.
  • the thread guide can be formed from a suitable material, for example Al 2 O 3 or SSiC.
  • the coating material has to meet two requirements, namely (1) form a surface that causes only little friction between the thread and the thread guide, and (2) have a high wear resistance because the thread during high-speed winding (e.g.> 4000 m / min., preferably> 6000 m / min, for example up to approx. 10,000 m / min.) produces a highly abrasive effect.
  • the coating material, or the material of the body, if a coating is not used, must therefore be hard and tough. Suitable coating processes are, for example, galvanic coating or plasma coating.
  • the thread guide should be formed with as little mass as possible. Its length is therefore kept as short as possible, with a shortening below a certain limit is prevented by the required function.
  • the body 130 therefore faces preferably a small thickness (cf. dimension "t" in FIGS. 6 and 7), i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the illustration in FIGS. 11A to 11C.
  • the preferred The thickness of the body 130 is therefore in the range from 0.2 to 1.5 mm, preferably approximately 0.6 mm.
  • the body 130 may have roundings in the area of the slot 135 or only have broken edges.
  • an additional Lanyards are used, e.g. an adhesive or a screw.
  • the Connection can be made during arm establishment i.e. the Thread guide can be integrated into it when putting together or forming the arm or the thread guide can only be connected to the arm afterwards, i.e. after the arm itself is finished.
  • the thread guide can be embedded in the carrier arm in such a way that it is supported. This prevents the thin ceramic plate from breaking.
  • the larger adhesive or connecting surface also ensures a good distribution of forces. It is not essential to the invention to form the thread guide separately and attach it to the arm. A thread guide slot could be formed directly in the arm itself. The required Protection against wear could be guaranteed by a suitable coating become.
  • a connection to the Drive shaft of the motor can be created.
  • This connection is important because the Ability of the motor to precisely determine the position of the thread guide from the Accuracy of transmission of motor shaft movements on the arm depends.
  • Fig. 12A shows an end portion 102A (see Fig. 6) which is continuous Bore 140 has to receive the free end of the motor shaft 44.
  • the in this case, the end part of the shaft 44 is ground on one side in order to form a surface 142 form.
  • a side wall 143 of part 102A has a threaded bore (not special indicated) for receiving a fastening screw 144, the inner end the screw firmly against the surface 142 or in a hole (not shown) in the The shaft end protrudes.
  • Fig. 12B shows a similar variant, with the one-sided grinding from Shaft end is dispensed with.
  • the screw 144 works with a threaded hole (Blind hole) or tongue groove in the shaft end together.
  • 12C shows an end portion 102B in cross section. This part is provided with a tapered hole 145 to a To receive the truncated cone 146 at the free end of the shaft 44.
  • a clamping screw 147 clamps the end portion 142 on the shaft end.
  • 12D shows an end portion 102C with a slot 150 through to the bore 140 to form two elastic deformable leg 148 or 149.
  • a lag screw 151 can be provided to press the legs against each other while doing a non-positive To create connection with the shaft end received in the bore 140.
  • the adhesion may not be sufficient in the long run. So he can be supplemented by an additional form fit, e.g. by longitudinal ribs on Shaft end (not shown) which engage corresponding grooves in the
  • the end part 102 preferably has a low mass inertia. It can therefore e.g. be formed from a light metal alloy (Al alloy). As in the case of the Thread guide, it can be integrated or when creating the support arm can be subsequently integrated, e.g. using adhesive.
  • Al alloy light metal alloy
  • lifting breathing refers to an intermittent or periodic Displacement of one or both reversal points of a traverse stroke.
  • the principle is well known to those skilled in the art and has also often been realized, however usually by means of considerable mechanical complexities - see e.g. US 5,275,843; US 4,555,069, EP 27173 and EP 12 937.
  • the ability of now present change, the stroke characteristic for individual layers or at least Programming individual layers of the pack now enables implementation stroke breathing even in a high-speed winder without one mechanical intervention in the normal thread guide.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Afin de réaliser un changement le fil (F) dans les limites d'une course de fil (H) d'une bobineuse (1), à l'aide d'un guide-fil en forme de pointeur, ci-après dénommé pointeur, à une vitesse élevée, le pointeur est effilé vers l'extrémité libre de façon correspondante en termes de forme et de poids. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, on utilise un polynôme d'au moins un degré. En plus, le fil est guidé sur une règle de guidage (6). La commande (12) du moteur (8) est prévue de telle façon que le pointeur (7) ne sert pas uniquement au guidage du fil (F) dans les limites de la course de fil (H) mais aussi, d'une part, le pointeur s'arrête dans un position (C) dans les limites de la course de changement (H) pour former un bourrelet terminal sur une bobine finie et, d'autre part, il s'arrête dans une position (A) et dans une position (B) en dehors des limites de la course de changement (H) de telle façon que, dans la position (A), le fil soit saisi par une nouvelle douille à l'entrée (8) pendant le changement de bobine puis, dans la position (B), le fil soit enroulé sur la douille pour constituer une bobine de réserve avant d'être à nouveau ramené dans la course (H) par le pointeur (7). Les points d'inversion souhaités peuvent être introduits dans la commande. La commande et le moteur coopèrent pour inverser le pointeur en un point d'inversion choisi. Un moyen d'inversion, prévu à cet effet, fonctionne sans contact, par exemple, par voie électromagnétique.

Claims (19)

  1. Appareil de va-et-vient (2), avec un support pivotant pour un bras (7), un entraínement (8) servant à pivoter le support autour d'un axe de rotation prédéterminé (D), une commande programmable (12) pour l'entraínement, et un moyen détecteur (10,11) dont le signal de sortie est dépendant de la position angulaire du support,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    pour le mouvement pivotant du support, des points d'inversion peuvent être déterminés d'une manière variable dans la commande (12), et que, à l'aide des points d'inversion déterminés et des données de position délivrées par le moyen détecteur (10,11), la commande (12) est à même de commander l'entraínement (8) de telle sorte que le support est pivoté en va-et-vient entre les points d'inversion déterminés, et où un bras (7), porté par le support, est oscillé en va-et-vient entre les lieux d'inversion correspondants (U1, U2) d'une zone de va-et-vient.
  2. Appareil selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    les points d'inversion peuvent être choisis d'une manière variable, à l'intérieur de zones prédéterminées.
  3. Appareil selon revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le bras (7) peut être mû, en dehors de la zone de va-et-vient, d'une manière commandée par le moteur (8), afin d'effectuer des fonctions prédéterminées, par exemple, échange de bobine, saisie du fil.
  4. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le bras (7) est formé d'après un polynome d'au moins du premier degré.
  5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    dans le sens du mouvement, la section du bras (7) présente une plus grande dimension que dans le sens vertical.
  6. Appareil selon revendication 5,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    sur au moins une zone de longueur prédéterminée, la section du bras (7) est creuse.
  7. Appareil selon revendication 6,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une partie de la zone creuse de la section du bras (7) est remplie avec une matière de remplissage, dont le poids spécifique est plus petit que celui des parois de la zone creuse.
  8. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le bras (7) est constitué de plus d'une partie.
  9. Appareil selon revendication 8,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    sur l'extrémité guidant le fil, le bras (7) est pourvu d'un élément guide-fil (15), inséré ou appliqué sur une partie portante, ou est conçu comme guide-fil même (7,15).
  10. Appareil selon revendication 9 ,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    l'élément guide-fil (15) possède une résistance à l'usure plus élevée que celle de la section portante du bras (7).
  11. Appareil selon revendication 9 ou 10,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la partie portante du bras (7) est réalisée en profil creux ou en construction sandwich, de préférence avec des parties de coquille.
  12. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le bras (7) est fabriqué, au moins partiellement, d'un matériau composite de fibres de carbone.
  13. Appareil selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, comme arrangement de va-et-vient (2) d'une machine à bobiner (1), pour le changement en va-et-vient du fil (F), le long d'une course (H),
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    pour des fonctions prédéterminées, le bras (7) peut également guider le fil (F) en dehors de la course (H).
  14. Appareil selon revendication 13,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la commande (12) commande l'entraínement (8) de telle sorte que, pour la formation à l'intérieur de la course (H), le bras (7) peut être mis en mouvement selon un programme prédéterminé, et peut être mis à l'arrêt, en dehors de la course (H), pour le rentrage et l'échange de bobine.
  15. Appareil selon revendication 14,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le bras (7) peut être mis à l'arrêt, en dehors de la course (H), dans un lieu (A) pour la saisie du fil (F) à l'aide d'une pince de saisie ou une fente de saisie d'un nouveau bobinot (4), et dans un autre lieu (B) se trouvant plus près de la bobine, sur le bobinot (4), pour la formation d'une réserve de fil.
  16. Appareil selon revendication 14 ou 15,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la commande (12) peut également mettre le bras (7) à l'arrêt, à l'intérieur de la course (H), pour la formation d'un bourrelet final sur la bobine terminée,
  17. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 8 à 16,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    pour optimiser la configuration de la bobine, un angle d'oscillation variable peut être choisi comme point d'inversion pour le bras (7), en fonction de la commande (12).
  18. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'une règle-guide (6) est prévue pour le guidage du fil (F) changeant en va-et-vient, et que, pour le guidage du fil (F), à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de la course (H), la règle-guide (6) possède, pour chacun des cas, une forme prédéterminée.
  19. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que,
    pour le guidage du fil (F), à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de la course (H), la commande (12) possède un programme de commande pour chacun des cas, correspondant à la construction de la bobine (4.1), au rentrage et à l'échange de bobine.
EP99923364A 1998-06-12 1999-06-10 Changement de fil Expired - Lifetime EP1089933B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH127898 1998-06-12
CH127898 1998-06-12
CH226798 1998-11-11
CH226798 1998-11-11
PCT/CH1999/000253 WO1999065810A1 (fr) 1998-06-12 1999-06-10 Changement de fil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1089933A1 EP1089933A1 (fr) 2001-04-11
EP1089933B1 true EP1089933B1 (fr) 2003-10-08

Family

ID=25687189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99923364A Expired - Lifetime EP1089933B1 (fr) 1998-06-12 1999-06-10 Changement de fil

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6505791B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1089933B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002518276A (fr)
AU (1) AU4028699A (fr)
DE (1) DE59907306D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999065810A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4028699A (en) 2000-01-05
US6505791B1 (en) 2003-01-14
JP2002518276A (ja) 2002-06-25
WO1999065810A1 (fr) 1999-12-23
EP1089933A1 (fr) 2001-04-11
DE59907306D1 (de) 2003-11-13

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